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3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid
    • Alias 3-NO2-PhAc
    • Einecs 221-733-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    762427

    Name 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid
    Cas Number 3976-33-2
    Molecular Formula C8H7NO4
    Molecular Weight 181.15
    Appearance Light yellow to yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 150-153°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.45 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Pka Approx. 2.6 (carboxylic acid group)
    Smiles O=C(O)Cc1cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7NO4/c10-8(11)5-6-2-1-3-7(4-6)9(12)13/h1-4H,5H2,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms m-Nitrophenylacetic acid; 3-nitrobenzeneacetic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly sealed, protected from light

    As an accredited 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g white plastic bottle with a screw cap, hazard symbols, clear labeling of "3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid," batch number, and supplier details.
    Shipping 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is handled according to standard hazardous material regulations, typically in compliance with international shipping codes. Packaging ensures stability during transit and labeling includes all required hazard and safety information. Specialized handling may apply for bulk quantities.
    Storage 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, strong oxidizers, and reducing agents. Protect the chemical from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Label containers clearly and avoid prolonged storage. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid

    Applications of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, we supply this intermediate for several precise downstream sectors. The compound is valued for its nitrated aromatic structure, which supports advanced synthesis routes in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemicals. Below are major industrial application scenarios with specific technical and compliance considerations.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Sartan-class APIs

    3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid serves as a key coupling component in the synthesis of sartan-class antihypertensive drugs, such as valsartan and telmisartan. Our clients’ R&D and production lines use this intermediate for stepwise building of biphenyl structures through selective reduction and amide formation. Process parameters require rigorous monitoring of residual nitro content and precise acid activation, ensuring GMP suitability for API manufacture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. standards for residual solvents and heavy metals
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 Part II (API production)
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–1.5 molar equivalents per target intermediate
    • Ratio adjusts based on yield optimization and impurity control
    • Close monitoring with HPLC for conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after Grignard or Suzuki coupling as a nitroaromatic acid source
    • Reduced and then amidated to generate biphenyl core structures
    • QC testing for residual nitro and trace metals

    Final product types

    • Valsartan API for tablet and capsule manufacturing
    • Telmisartan bulk powder
    • Other custom sartan derivatives
    • Contract-manufactured sartan intermediates for global pharma

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide Precursors

    The compound is a foundational building block in the production of select nitroaromatic herbicides. Processors utilize it for constructing various substituted phenylacetic moieties central to pre- and post-emergence weed control agents. Its controlled reactivity facilitates safe scale-up in continuous and batch synthesis plants following agrochemical audit trails.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production QMS
    • FAO/WHO guidelines on pesticide specification
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU plant protection products)
    • US EPA FIFRA requirements for active ingredient registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20% (w/w of batch feedstock), depending on target molecule
    • Dosage optimized according to specific herbicidal pathway
    • Stoichiometry fine-tuned for selectivity and impurity removal

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at initial arylation or amidation stage
    • Combined with further acylation or nitration steps
    • Final purification and granulation prior to formulation

    Final product types

    • Phenylacetic herbicide actives for granules and suspension concentrates
    • Precursor blends for selectivity-enhanced herbicidal compounds
    • Bulk technical herbicide materials for toll processing
    • Formulation-grade actives for downstream agrochemical companies

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Nitrobenzene Derivative Colors

    Advanced organic dye manufacturers employ 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in the preparation of metal-complex and azo dyes targeting textiles, leathers, and plastics. The aromatic nitro group ensures high reactivity in coupling reactions with diazonium salts, reliably producing vivid and lightfast colorants under defined GMP and ecological protocols for the dye sector.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 restricted substance list
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • EU REACH Annex XIV and XVII for aromatic amines
    • ISO 9001:2015 dye manufacturing QMS

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–10% (w/w in batch process for azo dye synthesis)
    • Ratio specified by target chromophore structure
    • Adjusted based on color strength and bath exhaustion level

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged during initial azo-coupling or metal complex preparation
    • Nitrated aromatic incorporated under controlled pH and solvent system
    • By-product separation via filtration and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Acid and direct dyes for the textile industry
    • Monoazo and disazo pigments for plastics and coatings
    • Metal-complex dyes for leather treatments
    • Cationic dyes for specialty paper coloration

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis – Custom Aromatic Compound Manufacturing

    Contract synthesis companies and fine chemical manufacturers depend on 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid as an adjustable building block for aromatic compound diversification. It finds use in complex molecule construction, including inhibitors, ligands, and advanced intermediates. Clients require clear tracking of material origins, batch traceability, and compliance with performance and purity standards to meet rigorous customer project expectations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 fine chemical quality management
    • REACH compliance for bulk shipments
    • SHE (Safety, Health, Environment) protocols for nitration operations
    • Customer-specific industry acceptance criteria

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 2–15% w/w based on molecule complexity
    • Adjusted by step yield, reactivity, and impurity profile tracking
    • Defined by project-based SOPs for custom synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Used after primary aromatic ring construction or functional group introduction
    • Participates in multi-step syntheses, including reduction, halogenation, and ring closure
    • Monitored via NMR and HPLC for identity and purity assurance

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule inhibitors for research and development
    • Ligands for coordination chemistry
    • Advanced aromatic intermediates for electronic materials
    • Analytical reference materials for downstream labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer

    Purpose-Built Chemistry for Today’s Demands

    Every step of our 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid manufacturing is about real-world application and reliability. For years, demands from pharmaceutical and fine chemical customers have shaped our process. Our work on this active intermediate runs under strict control, and the model we supply delivers a purity that meets the needs of both R&D and commercial-scale synthesis. In our daily operations, no aspect of its quality is left to chance—from precise batch monitoring to rigorous impurity profiling. Customers have seen how these controls cut rework and ensure reproducible results.

    Real Advantages in Synthesis

    Unlike generic phenylacetic acid derivatives, 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid stands out for its strong electron-withdrawing nitro group at the meta-position. This single shift unlocks unique reactivity. In the hands of process chemists, it makes certain transformations—especially nucleophilic aromatic substitutions—more feasible or selective, which can dramatically impact yield and byproduct profile. We gear our formulation toward these benefits, supporting advanced active pharmaceutical ingredient development and the pursuit of complex organic syntheses. Some users rely on this difference to build libraries of medicinal compounds, knowing it spurs reaction pathways you can’t always draw out with other similar acids.

    Model, Purity, and Physical Form: Why Details Matter

    Across several production cycles each year, our primary model ships at consistently >99% GC purity. Years of feedback have shown fine distinctions in solubility and filterability based on crystal habit and moisture content. Early batches taught us not to underestimate the impact of seemingly minor contaminants, especially in multi-step syntheses common to pharma. That’s why we refine to remove both inorganic and organic residues, targeting complete dryness and optimal granularity. The acid typically appears as a pale yellow crystalline powder, and customers have praised its ease of dissolution in common organic solvents. The avoidance of micro-impurities pays off in longer catalyst life and less trouble in downstream separations.

    Sourcing Transparency: What Being a Manufacturer Means

    Chemical development doesn’t leave room for ambiguity in sourcing. Companies who buy 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid from distributors sometimes face variability that disrupts project timelines. As a direct manufacturer, we can provide exacting batch data, trace raw material origins, and allow site audits. We handle the full chain of manufacture ourselves, so clients always know what they’re receiving. This traceability backs up every certificate of analysis, which many regulatory teams have told us is essential for their own batch documentation. Researchers building molecules with safety and compliance in mind trust this clarity.

    Usage: Broad and Reliable Performance

    Most users come from the pharmaceutical industry and academic organic chemistry circles. The compound finds utility as a building block for certain heterocycles and is prized for the selective activation imparted by the nitro group. Teams focused on new drug candidates take advantage of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid to introduce aromatic nitro substituents into frameworks, something that other isomers or derivatives don’t match so readily. Not all aromatic acids deliver this ready pathway to further modification—the ortho and para isomers behave differently, and their downstream derivatives generate a contrasting set of challenges in many syntheses. For medicinal chemistry groups chasing structure-activity relationships, that difference is more than academic—it directly influences the pace and probability of drug lead advancement.

    Researchers in agrochemicals and dyes also utilize 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, typically for intermediates where the nitro group’s signature resonance effects are essential for stability or electron transfer. From our side, close collaboration with these teams lets us fine-tune purity and allowable minor component profiles, making scale-up and downstream processing more predictable. Problems with earlier competitors’ stock—like variable melting points or off-odors linked to unvetted side-products—led labs to switch to our material after comparative trials.

    Safety and Handling: Sharing What Chemistry Has Taught Us

    In routine production, our team handles 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid daily—sometimes for years at a time—so we’ve seen what works and what poses a hazard. Its physical stability stands up well to normal handling, but like all nitro aromatics, dust minimization matters for both safety and consistency. We now ship in antistatic, sealed liners to stay ahead of inadvertent exposure and to keep the acid dry during shipping. Our firsthand experience has driven improvements in ventilation and containment, lessons we openly share with both new and veteran customers.

    On the environmental side, we maintain closed-loop recovery systems for mother liquors, enabling substantial solvent recycling and minimizing waste acid. Insights gained from repeated spills or process upsets in plant years ago launched a zero-tolerance policy on process leaks. We share precautions with buyers, emphasizing slow addition to reaction mixtures and monitoring for exothermicity—not just as a formality, but because an inattention here has tripped up perfectly experienced chemists.

    Comparing 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid to Similar Compounds

    Many suppliers offer phenylacetic acids with nitro groups in other positions or alternative substituents. The distinction becomes clear in real lab work. Our customer requests often start with standard 2- or 4-nitrophenylacetic acids before moving to the 3-nitro version after observing less favorable reactivity or poorer yields. The meta-nitro group produces a different electron distribution in the ring, making nucleophilic aromatic reactions and various condensations more controlled. Controlling these features becomes especially critical for high-value syntheses, where even minor byproducts can disrupt isolation or scale-up.

    Chemists sometimes ask us to compare the acid with its methyl ester, or with alternative carboxyl positions, questioning cost and performance. Over repeated pilot batches, we found the carboxylic acid version grants better solid-state stability, and offers more flexible reactivity than the esters, which risk transesterification or hydrolysis in downstream synthesis. Some special projects call for alternative substitution patterns or protection, but nothing has replaced the balance our 3-nitro acid strikes between cost, manageability, and breadth of application.

    Regulatory and Quality Commitments

    Manufacturing 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid for advanced markets—the pharmaceutical sector above all—pushes us to hone every analytical method and document every parameter. Our test procedures track both organic and elemental impurities, aligning with authoritative monographs and standards. Many customers seek documentation that will stand up to international registration processes, and our lab’s investment in validated methods supports this need. Lot release hinges not just on achieving a purity threshold, but also on confirming consistent physical quality—melting point, particle morphology, and residual solvent content. Teams running multi-ton projects have learned the hard way: small slips here cascade into larger problems downstream. We have built our manufacturing protocols to prevent those slips from occurring.

    Batch Consistency: Not Just a Slogan

    Large-scale customers remember years where a supplier’s batch-to-batch variation caused schedules to slip. We have structured our quality system so each shipment lands as predictable as the last. Batch records, on-demand QC re-testing, and archived retention samples all play a part. If a researcher flags an unexpected chromatogram or melting point, our technical support dives in immediately, sending real retained samples for analysis—something we can do only because we manufacture everything in-house. This hands-on approach has converted once-doubtful clients into regular partners.

    Scalability and Custom Orders

    Early-stage projects often start with less than 100 grams, but as candidates move through the pipeline, demand can shift into the kilo or multi-ton scale. We have set up our lines for flexible output, ready to produce from a single flask to a full reactor bay. Over years of experience, we’ve supported a variety of scales—academic investigations, process development, and final commercial runs. User feedback showed that scale-up can unmask hidden reactivity, so our technical team follows every lot, paying special attention to reaction work-up, solubility, and off-gassing potential. This vigilance means each order—small or large—delivers matched performance.

    Insight Into Upstream Sourcing and Backward Integration

    Our work as a true manufacturer means we keep eyes on precursor sourcing as closely as on finished product delivery. Shifts in the global supply or surges in raw material prices impact project viability. We have secured long-term relationships with upstream suppliers, with alternate sourcing built into contracts. Over the years, this protected both us and our customers from most sudden price spikes or disruptions. Direct importers face different risks; being a primary producer allows us to intervene at the earliest sign of trouble, keeping commitments firm. We’ve invested in backward integration for our key intermediates to reduce dependency where market volatility tends to strike hardest.

    Sustainability as a Continuous Target

    Over the last decade, both chemical industry clients and end-consumers have driven us toward greener approaches. For 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, this looks like safer solvents, recycling rinse water, and managing nitro byproducts with advanced destruction technology. Some of our purification steps now recover useful sidestreams that feed back into upstream processes, reducing overall waste. Our longstanding plant infrastructure lets us trial novel approaches with real production runs, so by the time we land on a practice that works, it’s been pressure-tested in daily use. These changes rarely come from mandates—they come from seeing risks up close, then making them part of the plant’s continuous improvement drives.

    Supporting Innovation

    Research organizations often move fastest when supply partners support them beyond just delivering drums. In the years we’ve served the market, clients have come back with new targets—asking for custom salt forms, specific isotopic labeling, or tighter specification bands. Our chemists and engineers get deep into the details, mapping out alternative synthesis routes or modifying workup conditions. Some projects have pushed us far from traditional protocols, but this collaboration pushed us to better product and helped clients move new discoveries from benchtop to validated process. We value these demanding users—they push us to maintain a steep learning curve and keep refining our toolkit.

    Long-Term Partnerships: Our View from the Manufacturing Floor

    Stepping through a day in the plant, every operator knows the faces behind the companies we supply. For us, supplying 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid isn’t just manufacturing to a number on a spec sheet—it means conversations about how the material will be handled, how it affects long-term research, and how it influences end products reaching patients or consumers. Our strongest partnerships began at the technical level, tuning parameters batch by batch, rather than stopping at the quote stage. Over time, this hands-on cooperation has solved problems ranging from process bottlenecks to regulatory hurdles. These day-to-day experiences inform a product whose value comes from demonstrated uptime, not marketing.

    Continuous Improvement and Market Responsiveness

    Markets and customer needs rarely stop changing, and neither does our process. Every audit, every comment from a lab user, builds into the working knowledge that guides the next production run. Where past practice meant settling for “close enough,” we now use in-line monitoring and feedback systems to lock in improvements. The willingness to suspend production, dig into a new impurity, and refine the process sets a true manufacturer apart from a trader or upstream aggregator. That readiness keeps our 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid at the standard—batch after batch, for every kind of user, from bench scientist to plant superintendent.

    Looking Forward: The Value of In-House Manufacturing

    Innovation in synthesis depends on confidence—confidence that raw materials behave as expected, that documentation is real, and that there is continuity in supply. Every year brings new regulatory, technical, and logistical barriers. By manufacturing 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in-house, with every process tuned by practical feedback, we deliver more than a product: it’s assurance that tomorrow’s breakthroughs have a solid foundation today. The lessons gained from years of hands-on production shape every improvement, and it’s this experience that keeps the material meeting the demands of evolving chemistry applications.