|
HS Code |
762427 |
| Name | 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid |
| Cas Number | 3976-33-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H7NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 181.15 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 150-153°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Density | 1.45 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Pka | Approx. 2.6 (carboxylic acid group) |
| Smiles | O=C(O)Cc1cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H7NO4/c10-8(11)5-6-2-1-3-7(4-6)9(12)13/h1-4H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
| Synonyms | m-Nitrophenylacetic acid; 3-nitrobenzeneacetic acid |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly sealed, protected from light |
As an accredited 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g white plastic bottle with a screw cap, hazard symbols, clear labeling of "3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid," batch number, and supplier details. |
| Shipping | 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is handled according to standard hazardous material regulations, typically in compliance with international shipping codes. Packaging ensures stability during transit and labeling includes all required hazard and safety information. Specialized handling may apply for bulk quantities. |
| Storage | 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, strong oxidizers, and reducing agents. Protect the chemical from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Label containers clearly and avoid prolonged storage. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, we supply this intermediate for several precise downstream sectors. The compound is valued for its nitrated aromatic structure, which supports advanced synthesis routes in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemicals. Below are major industrial application scenarios with specific technical and compliance considerations. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Sartan-class APIs3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid serves as a key coupling component in the synthesis of sartan-class antihypertensive drugs, such as valsartan and telmisartan. Our clients’ R&D and production lines use this intermediate for stepwise building of biphenyl structures through selective reduction and amide formation. Process parameters require rigorous monitoring of residual nitro content and precise acid activation, ensuring GMP suitability for API manufacture. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide PrecursorsThe compound is a foundational building block in the production of select nitroaromatic herbicides. Processors utilize it for constructing various substituted phenylacetic moieties central to pre- and post-emergence weed control agents. Its controlled reactivity facilitates safe scale-up in continuous and batch synthesis plants following agrochemical audit trails. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Nitrobenzene Derivative ColorsAdvanced organic dye manufacturers employ 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in the preparation of metal-complex and azo dyes targeting textiles, leathers, and plastics. The aromatic nitro group ensures high reactivity in coupling reactions with diazonium salts, reliably producing vivid and lightfast colorants under defined GMP and ecological protocols for the dye sector. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis – Custom Aromatic Compound ManufacturingContract synthesis companies and fine chemical manufacturers depend on 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid as an adjustable building block for aromatic compound diversification. It finds use in complex molecule construction, including inhibitors, ligands, and advanced intermediates. Clients require clear tracking of material origins, batch traceability, and compliance with performance and purity standards to meet rigorous customer project expectations. Industry compliance standards
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Every step of our 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid manufacturing is about real-world application and reliability. For years, demands from pharmaceutical and fine chemical customers have shaped our process. Our work on this active intermediate runs under strict control, and the model we supply delivers a purity that meets the needs of both R&D and commercial-scale synthesis. In our daily operations, no aspect of its quality is left to chance—from precise batch monitoring to rigorous impurity profiling. Customers have seen how these controls cut rework and ensure reproducible results.
Unlike generic phenylacetic acid derivatives, 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid stands out for its strong electron-withdrawing nitro group at the meta-position. This single shift unlocks unique reactivity. In the hands of process chemists, it makes certain transformations—especially nucleophilic aromatic substitutions—more feasible or selective, which can dramatically impact yield and byproduct profile. We gear our formulation toward these benefits, supporting advanced active pharmaceutical ingredient development and the pursuit of complex organic syntheses. Some users rely on this difference to build libraries of medicinal compounds, knowing it spurs reaction pathways you can’t always draw out with other similar acids.
Across several production cycles each year, our primary model ships at consistently >99% GC purity. Years of feedback have shown fine distinctions in solubility and filterability based on crystal habit and moisture content. Early batches taught us not to underestimate the impact of seemingly minor contaminants, especially in multi-step syntheses common to pharma. That’s why we refine to remove both inorganic and organic residues, targeting complete dryness and optimal granularity. The acid typically appears as a pale yellow crystalline powder, and customers have praised its ease of dissolution in common organic solvents. The avoidance of micro-impurities pays off in longer catalyst life and less trouble in downstream separations.
Chemical development doesn’t leave room for ambiguity in sourcing. Companies who buy 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid from distributors sometimes face variability that disrupts project timelines. As a direct manufacturer, we can provide exacting batch data, trace raw material origins, and allow site audits. We handle the full chain of manufacture ourselves, so clients always know what they’re receiving. This traceability backs up every certificate of analysis, which many regulatory teams have told us is essential for their own batch documentation. Researchers building molecules with safety and compliance in mind trust this clarity.
Most users come from the pharmaceutical industry and academic organic chemistry circles. The compound finds utility as a building block for certain heterocycles and is prized for the selective activation imparted by the nitro group. Teams focused on new drug candidates take advantage of 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid to introduce aromatic nitro substituents into frameworks, something that other isomers or derivatives don’t match so readily. Not all aromatic acids deliver this ready pathway to further modification—the ortho and para isomers behave differently, and their downstream derivatives generate a contrasting set of challenges in many syntheses. For medicinal chemistry groups chasing structure-activity relationships, that difference is more than academic—it directly influences the pace and probability of drug lead advancement.
Researchers in agrochemicals and dyes also utilize 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, typically for intermediates where the nitro group’s signature resonance effects are essential for stability or electron transfer. From our side, close collaboration with these teams lets us fine-tune purity and allowable minor component profiles, making scale-up and downstream processing more predictable. Problems with earlier competitors’ stock—like variable melting points or off-odors linked to unvetted side-products—led labs to switch to our material after comparative trials.
In routine production, our team handles 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid daily—sometimes for years at a time—so we’ve seen what works and what poses a hazard. Its physical stability stands up well to normal handling, but like all nitro aromatics, dust minimization matters for both safety and consistency. We now ship in antistatic, sealed liners to stay ahead of inadvertent exposure and to keep the acid dry during shipping. Our firsthand experience has driven improvements in ventilation and containment, lessons we openly share with both new and veteran customers.
On the environmental side, we maintain closed-loop recovery systems for mother liquors, enabling substantial solvent recycling and minimizing waste acid. Insights gained from repeated spills or process upsets in plant years ago launched a zero-tolerance policy on process leaks. We share precautions with buyers, emphasizing slow addition to reaction mixtures and monitoring for exothermicity—not just as a formality, but because an inattention here has tripped up perfectly experienced chemists.
Many suppliers offer phenylacetic acids with nitro groups in other positions or alternative substituents. The distinction becomes clear in real lab work. Our customer requests often start with standard 2- or 4-nitrophenylacetic acids before moving to the 3-nitro version after observing less favorable reactivity or poorer yields. The meta-nitro group produces a different electron distribution in the ring, making nucleophilic aromatic reactions and various condensations more controlled. Controlling these features becomes especially critical for high-value syntheses, where even minor byproducts can disrupt isolation or scale-up.
Chemists sometimes ask us to compare the acid with its methyl ester, or with alternative carboxyl positions, questioning cost and performance. Over repeated pilot batches, we found the carboxylic acid version grants better solid-state stability, and offers more flexible reactivity than the esters, which risk transesterification or hydrolysis in downstream synthesis. Some special projects call for alternative substitution patterns or protection, but nothing has replaced the balance our 3-nitro acid strikes between cost, manageability, and breadth of application.
Manufacturing 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid for advanced markets—the pharmaceutical sector above all—pushes us to hone every analytical method and document every parameter. Our test procedures track both organic and elemental impurities, aligning with authoritative monographs and standards. Many customers seek documentation that will stand up to international registration processes, and our lab’s investment in validated methods supports this need. Lot release hinges not just on achieving a purity threshold, but also on confirming consistent physical quality—melting point, particle morphology, and residual solvent content. Teams running multi-ton projects have learned the hard way: small slips here cascade into larger problems downstream. We have built our manufacturing protocols to prevent those slips from occurring.
Large-scale customers remember years where a supplier’s batch-to-batch variation caused schedules to slip. We have structured our quality system so each shipment lands as predictable as the last. Batch records, on-demand QC re-testing, and archived retention samples all play a part. If a researcher flags an unexpected chromatogram or melting point, our technical support dives in immediately, sending real retained samples for analysis—something we can do only because we manufacture everything in-house. This hands-on approach has converted once-doubtful clients into regular partners.
Early-stage projects often start with less than 100 grams, but as candidates move through the pipeline, demand can shift into the kilo or multi-ton scale. We have set up our lines for flexible output, ready to produce from a single flask to a full reactor bay. Over years of experience, we’ve supported a variety of scales—academic investigations, process development, and final commercial runs. User feedback showed that scale-up can unmask hidden reactivity, so our technical team follows every lot, paying special attention to reaction work-up, solubility, and off-gassing potential. This vigilance means each order—small or large—delivers matched performance.
Our work as a true manufacturer means we keep eyes on precursor sourcing as closely as on finished product delivery. Shifts in the global supply or surges in raw material prices impact project viability. We have secured long-term relationships with upstream suppliers, with alternate sourcing built into contracts. Over the years, this protected both us and our customers from most sudden price spikes or disruptions. Direct importers face different risks; being a primary producer allows us to intervene at the earliest sign of trouble, keeping commitments firm. We’ve invested in backward integration for our key intermediates to reduce dependency where market volatility tends to strike hardest.
Over the last decade, both chemical industry clients and end-consumers have driven us toward greener approaches. For 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, this looks like safer solvents, recycling rinse water, and managing nitro byproducts with advanced destruction technology. Some of our purification steps now recover useful sidestreams that feed back into upstream processes, reducing overall waste. Our longstanding plant infrastructure lets us trial novel approaches with real production runs, so by the time we land on a practice that works, it’s been pressure-tested in daily use. These changes rarely come from mandates—they come from seeing risks up close, then making them part of the plant’s continuous improvement drives.
Research organizations often move fastest when supply partners support them beyond just delivering drums. In the years we’ve served the market, clients have come back with new targets—asking for custom salt forms, specific isotopic labeling, or tighter specification bands. Our chemists and engineers get deep into the details, mapping out alternative synthesis routes or modifying workup conditions. Some projects have pushed us far from traditional protocols, but this collaboration pushed us to better product and helped clients move new discoveries from benchtop to validated process. We value these demanding users—they push us to maintain a steep learning curve and keep refining our toolkit.
Stepping through a day in the plant, every operator knows the faces behind the companies we supply. For us, supplying 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid isn’t just manufacturing to a number on a spec sheet—it means conversations about how the material will be handled, how it affects long-term research, and how it influences end products reaching patients or consumers. Our strongest partnerships began at the technical level, tuning parameters batch by batch, rather than stopping at the quote stage. Over time, this hands-on cooperation has solved problems ranging from process bottlenecks to regulatory hurdles. These day-to-day experiences inform a product whose value comes from demonstrated uptime, not marketing.
Markets and customer needs rarely stop changing, and neither does our process. Every audit, every comment from a lab user, builds into the working knowledge that guides the next production run. Where past practice meant settling for “close enough,” we now use in-line monitoring and feedback systems to lock in improvements. The willingness to suspend production, dig into a new impurity, and refine the process sets a true manufacturer apart from a trader or upstream aggregator. That readiness keeps our 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid at the standard—batch after batch, for every kind of user, from bench scientist to plant superintendent.
Innovation in synthesis depends on confidence—confidence that raw materials behave as expected, that documentation is real, and that there is continuity in supply. Every year brings new regulatory, technical, and logistical barriers. By manufacturing 3-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in-house, with every process tuned by practical feedback, we deliver more than a product: it’s assurance that tomorrow’s breakthroughs have a solid foundation today. The lessons gained from years of hands-on production shape every improvement, and it’s this experience that keeps the material meeting the demands of evolving chemistry applications.