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3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride
    • Alias 3-Nitrophenylaminoacetaldehyde hydrochloride
    • Einecs 241-312-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    527492

    Productname 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride
    Casnumber 5351-73-1
    Molecularformula C8H9ClN2O3
    Molecularweight 216.62 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to yellow-brown solid
    Meltingpoint 203-207°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagecondition Store at 2-8°C, protected from light
    Synonyms 3-Nitro-2-phenylethylamine hydrochloride
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(CN)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl
    Inchikey QPMZYFFMXFYCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride, 5g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with clear labeling and hazard information for laboratory use only.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride:** Ship in compliance with local and international chemical transport regulations. Package securely in a tightly sealed, chemically resistant container. Clearly label as hazardous, as the compound may be irritant or harmful. Avoid exposure to moisture and high temperatures. Provide proper documentation, including safety data sheets and hazard classification.
    Storage 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep the chemical in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Ensure proper labeling and access control, and store at a temperature recommended by the manufacturer, typically ambient or below 25°C.
    Application of 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride serves as an essential intermediate for select chemical synthesis routes within pharmaceutical, agricultural, dye, and analytical reagent sectors. As a primary manufacturer, we support global clients with consistent quality and technical collaboration for process optimization and regulatory compliance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antibacterial API Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride in multi-step synthesis of specific nitroaromatic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly those in third-generation cephalosporin or other β-lactam antibiotic families. This intermediate enables introduction of nitro-aryl functions through controlled acylation and amination stages, supporting efficient route development and impurity profiling, while maintaining traceability for regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF General Notices & Requirements
    • European Pharmacopoeia Section 203
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents based on the target API core, with batch-to-batch adjustment in pilot and commercial scale-up depending on conversion efficiency and impurity profiles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after initial core structure formation to introduce nitro-functional side chains, with attention to precise stoichiometry during condensation and amidation reactions.
    • Integrated with in-line monitoring for by-product control and subsequent purification stages.

    Final product types

    • Finished oral and injectable β-lactam antibiotics (e.g., cefotiam, cefmenoxime)
    • Precursor APIs for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)
    • Reference standards for quality control laboratories

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Synthesis

    Major agrochemical producers incorporate 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride in production of selective post-emergence herbicides containing functional nitrobenzene groups. It serves as a key building block during coupling stages that form active molecular structures targeting broad-spectrum and grass weed species. Process engineers carefully control this step to suppress formation of unreacted amines while optimizing crop safety data for regulatory approval.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, US EPA) regulations for pesticide active ingredients
    • REACH Annex XVII (EU registration and use restrictions for hazardous chemicals)
    • Chinese GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 1.0–1.5 equivalents per formulation depending on target molecule design, adjusted seasonally according to crop registration data and purity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-halogenation at coupling or acylation stages under inert atmosphere conditions, followed by continuous extraction and crystallization for high product recovery.
    • Monitored through chromatographic QC systems to ensure zero transferable residue in formulated products.

    Final product types

    • Finished water-dispersible granule and microcapsule herbicide formulations
    • Concentrated technical grade actives for downstream blending
    • Pre-mix bases for distribution to local agricultural cooperatives

    3. Key Building Block in Azo Dye Manufacturing

    Colorant manufacturers utilize 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride in the controlled synthesis of selected azo dyes, particularly those with enhanced color fastness and performance for textile and printing industries. The intermediate’s amine group enables tailored diazotization, followed by coupling with aromatic components to yield target chromophores with standardized hue and light resistance—a critical requirement for high-end apparel and paper products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile chemical safety)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dye registration in the EU
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 105-A02/A03 (Color fastness to light and washing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated at 0.9–1.1 equivalents during diazotization depending on batch scale, adjusted based on substrate reactivity and final color strength requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Primary addition during initial diazotization to form diazonium salts, followed by immediate coupling under temperature-controlled conditions to ensure high purity chromophore formation and minimal by-product contamination.
    • Downstream process includes filtration and spray-drying into pigment powders or concentrate solutions.

    Final product types

    • Reactive and direct textile dyes for cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers
    • Pigment pastes and formulations for paper and packaging
    • Color masterbatches for plastic processing

    4. Analytical Reagent for Spectrophotometric Detection and Research

    Specialty laboratories and reagent manufacturers apply 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride as a derivatization agent for chemical analysis and spectrophotometric detection of aldehydes, ketones, and related carbonyl compounds. The reagent’s unique reaction pathway facilitates quantitative and qualitative assay development, widely used in both academic and commercial testing labs requiring precision and repeatability for regulatory reporting limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (General requirements for laboratory competence)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) OECD Principles
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8315A
    • Japan Industrial Standards JIS K 0120 for spectrophotometric reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies between 0.2–1.5 mg/mL sample solution, depending on matrix composition and analytical protocol; optimized during test validation and method setup to maximize signal/noise ratio.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to analytical sample shortly before detection to form analyte-reagent adducts, immediately subjected to UV-Vis or fluorescence measurement protocols.
    • Popular in high-throughput platforms and as a pre-packed ready-to-use solution for consistent analytical results.

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical kits for industrial QC labs
    • Ready-to-use colorimetric detection reagents
    • Research-use-only (RUO) solution standards for environmental, food, and pharmaceutical analysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride: Experience from the Factory Floor

    The Story Behind This Product

    Years working in chemical synthesis teach you to notice subtleties most folks overlook. 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride, like every specialty intermediate, brings its own set of challenges and advantages to the table. As people who have handled batch after batch ourselves in production halls thick with the scent of reactants, we know what happens under real operating temperatures and how each variable shapes the yield and purity.

    This compound, produced by nitrating suitable phenacyl precursors followed by careful amination and neutralization steps, asks for precise monitoring—especially during the amination. Minor fluctuations in pH or temperature can shift the composition of side products and add complications downstream. Not every amine hydrochloride behaves in the same way, so over time we have refined the sequence to maximize reliability out of every single batch.

    Several researchers and manufacturers turn to 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride because it serves as a starting block for various heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical leads, and analytical reagents. Some producers might focus on output volume, but from our vantage point, consistency and structural purity matter more than pure throughput. Any contamination in the aromatic ring can create trouble in follow-up reactions, especially for those developing new active molecules. Our chemists watch every step and run in-house diagnostics right on the production line, which has helped us reduce residual inorganic salts and achieve a high degree of batch reproducibility.

    What Sets This Compound Apart on the Bench

    There is a noticeable difference between batches carefully managed at source and those repackaged through layers of intermediaries. Many don’t realize until a reaction stalls or a side product forms where the trouble started. Some of our longtime customers point out that alternative grades often contain moisture pockets or trace byproducts, which can derail sensitive couplings or ring-closure steps. Our approach relies on atmospheric controls right from crystallization, with old-fashioned vigilance and regular instrumentation checks. We manage the drying and packaging in controlled atmospheres, so those making complex molecules don’t need to worry about unpredictable swings in reactivity.

    Laboratories often need reproducibility across different runs. We hear this directly from the chemists who use our batches to synthesize reference standards or screen new pharmacophores. Their feedback played a role in how we set our specifications. For our 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride, the team has prioritized structural purity with single-digit ppm limits for most metallic impurities. Solubility in polar solvents has come up in many conversations, as have crystallization habits. Our product forms a uniform crystalline powder with a reproducible melting point—a direct benefit of slow, temperature-controlled precipitation. The coloration stays clear, without the dullness or off-white tinge associated with incomplete purification.

    On Specifications and Real-World Benefit

    Most synthetic chemists want solid, factual benchmarks. Our material generally tests above 99% purity (HPLC), with trace moisture levels typically below 0.2%. Each package comes from a well-defined lot, tracked throughout manufacture, so developers with regulatory documentation needs get the transparency required for scale-up studies. The hydrochloride salt form, compared to the free base, offers improved storage stability in the presence of atmospheric moisture. In practice, this stability means fewer surprises after weeks on the shelf—something that counted a lot for our own teams during extended synthesis campaigns.

    The other key difference lies in the amine group’s reactivity: the hydrochloride salt dissolves readily in polar solvents and participates efficiently in nucleophilic substitution schemes. Chemists exploring libraries of N-substituted derivatives find this salt easier to handle, offering cleaner conversions than unneutralized amines. During scale-up, this reliability reduces the frequency of purification cycles, saving both solvent and time. We have tested direct reactivity in common applications—preparation of nitroaromatic moieties, condensation reactions, and even some enamine syntheses. Each run confirmed stable performance compared to competing materials, which often showed sluggish kinetics or variability from lot to lot.

    Applications and Behind-the-Scenes Challenges

    The demand for 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride comes from both discovery-stage pharmaceutical teams and contract synthesis providers. Its nitrophenacyl backbone attracts researchers developing everything from kinase inhibitors to new dyes and fluorescent markers. Enzyme assay design also frequently relies on structurally precise nitro-containing intermediates because of their suitability as handles for further transformations. These applications don’t tolerate impurities or inconsistent reactivity, so our staff remains strict about every analytical control step.

    Scaling up often brings its own headaches. Dust, temperature shifts, and subtle contamination can slip into the process if equipment is not watched closely. We have needed to adapt procedures for large batches: additions are slowed down, agitation improved, and filtration methods adjusted to avoid losses or over-grinding. The hydrochloride form can be hygroscopic, and unless handled with the right tools, caking or clumping appears, making weighing and dissolving inconsistent. Our teams added better air locks and humidity monitoring midway through our first year making this compound, and the improvement in flow and handling was immediate.

    Why This Matters to Downstream Chemistry

    Synthetic chemistry depends on trusted building blocks. When an intermediate—like this hydrochloride salt—shows batch-to-batch variability, the uncertainty gets magnified in later stages. Even on multi-step syntheses, minor side products can carry through and complicate both process development and regulatory review. Direct feedback from process chemists taught us the importance of upfront consistency: about half of failed batches came down to raw material irregularities rather than mistakes in their own steps. We realized that a long analytical checklist, plus regular cross-batch comparisons, could eliminate most of these headaches.

    One story stands out: during the development of a lead candidate for a kinase-targeting molecule, a research group noticed reduced activity in their enzyme assays. They traced the problem back to minor impurities in the nitroaryl intermediate—impurities not caught by standard TLC but visible by HPLC and NMR. Knowing this, we now monitor for even trace contaminants, ensuring that research teams do not waste weeks troubleshooting problems that start with the initial amine.

    Differences from Other Suppliers and Grades

    Having worked both as buyers and producers, we understand the frustration when lots from different vendors perform differently in a reaction. Some suppliers focus on bulk output at the expense of analytical rigor, prioritizing mass over measurable consistency. In contrast, we use redundant analytic equipment along the process, including on-line FTIR and batch endpoint confirmation via GC-MS, rather than relying solely on incoming raw material certification. We find that true compositional consistency is only possible if you control every step yourself—from starting material cleaning through to finished salt filtration and drying.

    Our technicians track solvent use and temperature logs for every run. The aim is not just to hit a specification sheet, but to deliver a material whose behavior in the lab matches what chemists expect—each time, every time. Customers working in high-throughput screening, where hundreds of parallel syntheses run on the same set of inputs, have shared with us that our product reduces their false negative rates and improves the signal window in biological assays. That kind of practical difference shapes our own quality targets.

    Over time, we’ve learned that handling the hydrochloride salt in particular takes more than just technical knowledge—consistent results need discipline, preemptive cleaning, and a real attention to the everyday routine of a working lab. Everyone from our shift leaders to QC chemists takes part in regular post-run reviews. This cycle of feedback and in-plant adjustment has kept us ahead of most supply interruptions and product drift seen elsewhere in the market.

    Practical Aspects in Use

    Handling properties rank nearly as important as chemical structure. A powder that aggregates, absorbs moisture, or picks up atmospheric impurities slows production downstream, causing headaches in larger workflows. By keeping finished product in desiccated environments and using industrial-grade packaging, our batches arrive ready for immediate use, whether the order calls for a few grams or multi-kilo quantities. Because we track each lot’s movement and keep reserves from every batch, we routinely run retrospective testing whenever a partner requests it.

    Some users ask about shelf-life and best storage here, often comparing data between salt and free base forms. Over years of controlled sample aging, we watched the hydrochloride salt maintain performance and appearance well past twelve months under inert atmosphere storage. The free base form could not match up, showing discoloration and increased impurity levels after six months, especially once containers were opened and re-sealed.

    In the lab, 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride dissolves cleanly in DMF, DMSO, and aqueous buffers, making it straightforward for organic transformations and conjugation reactions. Test runs show that once dissolved, it works as expected as a nucleophile or condensation partner, providing better yield in ring-forming reactions involving electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic ring. These observable benefits have shaped the ways our long-standing collaborators design their workups and solvent systems, often adapting protocols to leverage straightforward solubilization and reactivity of our batches.

    Supporting Fact-Based Chemistry, Not Just Sales

    Our company employs a team that straddles both full-scale manufacturing and small-batch pilot synthesis, giving us an unusual perspective on what truly matters to practicing chemists. We invest in data collection—not just at process development, but every scale-up, every finished batch. Most chemical intermediates circulate through multiple end users and end up logged in regulatory filings, so traceability starts not in an office but in the plant floor records. Our procedures have evolved to recognize the importance of trace compound removal, whether residual solvent or trace metal—factors sometimes dismissed by organizations aiming for only the minimum spec.

    We have had visiting partners observe every aspect of our synthesis and purification. Many ask about energy use, solvent recycling, and how finished product waste is managed. Those questions press us to think hard about each choice, from the route taken to the number of re-crystallizations and the type of disposable packaging used. The finer points—such as degree of hydration or the sequence of acid-base neutralization—affect final performance in real laboratory applications, not just in certificates of analysis.

    Beyond the immediate manufacturing process, our teams pay attention to small details: how fast to add acid without foaming, whether slurry transfer introduces air, or if static attracts fine powder loss. Not everything can be solved with automation; experienced workers still make the daily difference in delivering reliable product.

    Listening to the Community—Continuous Improvement

    We have always treated requests for modification seriously, testing new purification cycles, adjusting acid equivalents, or tweaking precipitation parameters when researchers spot issues. On a few occasions, customers developing new catalysts or pharmaceutical intermediates pointed out minor issues—so we ran new analytic checks, shared our in-process data, and together identified the source. Sometimes it was a contaminant from a raw material supplier, other times a minor shift in reaction timing during one shift. Each fix led to a tighter process and more reliable batches.

    Feedback from people actively experimenting with downstream conjugations or new bioconjugation chemistry has been especially valuable. Their insights have led us to develop new, higher-purity isolations and offer more granularity in our batch reporting—even when it meant re-calibrating equipment or running extra NMR tests during routine QC. These small, iterative changes have built up a product line trusted by folks measuring real reactivity, not just checking off paperwork.

    The Value of Experience in Manufacturing

    No intermediate is “just another chemical” to a true manufacturer. We have seen firsthand the extra labor required when starting materials fall short, from additional purification steps to troubleshooting stalled reactions. Each year in production brings a clearer understanding: reliable starting materials save time, reduce risk, and increase the probability of success—especially as syntheses grow more complex and end-user needs change. Our hands-on attention to the details of 3-Nitrophenacylamine Hydrochloride production makes a material difference for chemists everywhere who rely on it.

    From the perspective of the plant floor, improvements in process safety, batch traceability, and analytic precision have all translated directly into better chemistry for those tasked with turning ideas into results. Each batch reflects years of refinement, teamwork, and the drive not just to meet a spec, but to offer real, measurable benefit for every application in research, development, or production.