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HS Code |
100289 |
| Chemicalname | 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide |
| Casnumber | 585-79-5 |
| Molecularformula | C7H6BrNO2 |
| Molecularweight | 216.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light yellow to brown crystalline powder |
| Meltingpoint | 59-62 °C |
| Boilingpoint | 314.9 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.661 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Flashpoint | 143.7 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])CBr |
As an accredited 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide, sealed with a red screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be packaged according to regulatory guidelines, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Handle with care, using protective equipment during transport to prevent leakage and exposure. |
| Storage | 3-Nitrobenzyl bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store under an inert atmosphere if possible to prevent decomposition. Proper labeling and segregation in a chemical storage cabinet are recommended. |
Applications of 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide in Industrial ManufacturingAs an original manufacturer of 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide, we support a focused set of downstream industrial sectors where this intermediate is an indispensable part of chemical synthesis. Below, we outline the main application areas, detailing compliance requirements, practical input concentrations, integration points in processing, and typical finished products for each scenario. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide is a critical intermediate for synthesizing a range of small-molecule active pharmaceutical ingredients, serving as a selective alkylating agent in multi-step reactions. In medicinal chemistry, its presence enables the introduction of protected benzyl groups and specific nitro substituents, improving molecular scaffolding in heterocyclic compound assembly. Quality and traceability at this stage directly impact downstream batch release conditions for regulated final APIs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production (Herbicides & Fungicides)Within crop protection synthesis chains, this compound serves as a high-purity benzylating agent for producing nitroaromatic intermediates used in modern herbicidal and fungicidal actives. Controlled use ensures proper functionalization, impacting the selectivity and environmental fate of the finished agrochemicals. Audit trails and documentation of input concentrations are routinely required across international jurisdictional boundaries due to regulatory scrutiny in this segment. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Specialty Dye & Pigment SynthesisAdvanced pigment and dye manufacturers use 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide as a selective benzylating agent in the production of azo and anthraquinone dye intermediates, where precise control over substitution patterns determines colorfastness and hue stability. High analytical purity and certified trace components are critical, as these parameters impact downstream process filtration and ensure compliance when final dyes enter regulated industrial textile and printing supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Chemistry Derivatization Reagents3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide is widely adopted in reference laboratories and QC environments as a derivatization reagent for enhancing detectability of functional groups in mass spectrometry (MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses. Chemical specificity and absence of interfering isomers are essential for accurate quantification and trace analysis of pharmaceutical, food, and environmental samples. Consistent supply supports ongoing method validation and interlaboratory reproducibility. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Photoinitiator and UV-Protectant Intermediate ManufacturingIn advanced materials and coating industries, 3-Nitrobenzyl moieties serve as integral structures in UV-curable photoinitiators, where they enable controlled light-activated cleavage and efficient polymerization. Manufacturers of specialty coatings and 3D printing resins depend on consistent intermediate quality and batch reproducibility, as downstream photoinitiator properties impact curing profiles and final product robustness in challenging service environments. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide, also identified in our processes as 1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene, brings together a unique combination of reactivity and structural specificity. The presence of the nitro group and the bromine atom on the benzene ring opens doors to a category of transformations that define contemporary organic synthesis. We produce this compound because it answers to the real needs of research chemists, scale-up departments, and specialty manufacturers who drive innovation in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material science.
Our direct manufacturing approach, honed after years of hands-on synthesis and scale-up, prescribes an exacting process for 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide : one that keeps impurities minimal and side products in check. Purity affects every downstream process. We recognize that a 97% pure batch works, but until you see the tighter cuts at 99%, the difference in yield, color, and downstream purification effort isn’t fully understood. Sourcing from us means buying straight from the reactor, not from a repacked drum handled eight different ways before it ships.
Most users of 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide aren’t looking for a decorative shelf chemical. This compound lets chemists attach a nitro-substituted benzyl group to a wide range of nucleophiles — from phenols and thiols to complex amino reagents in peptide modifications. Bromide outperforms chloride as a leaving group in many aromatic substitutions, providing faster reactions and fewer side products. We have stood at glass reactors, monitored exotherms, and watched violet stains migrate in developing TLC plates, so we appreciate how a change in purity, particle size, or solvent content can nudge results off track. We maintain this compound in multiple lots, so chemists with specific analytical or application needs aren’t stuck waiting six weeks for a fresh synthesis or a lot requalification.
Specs matter because bad input means bad results. Our 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide ships straight from an integrated line with a robust Q.C. checkpoint at every major transfer. Modern users expect NMR and HPLC analytical reports — we run both. While some suppliers peddle broad, “typical” ranges, we keep to our tight limits for melting point and bromide content. Water isn’t a trace contaminant in our product. Unreacted 3-nitrotoluene and polybrominated species show up through careful batch monitoring and real-time chromatographic control.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, every substituent matters. 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide offers one of the better entry points for introducing a nitrobenzyl fragment without resorting to harsh conditions or lengthy protecting group strategies. We’ve observed our material moving through total synthesis work, peptide coupling procedures, and the early stages of new drug testing. Sometimes, a developer needs a gram to probe a hypothesis on a nitrogen base; other times, a process team needs a multi-kilo shipment for a pilot plant trial. By adjusting batch sizes and shipment forms, we keep the workflow agile and interruptions rare.
Our crew knows firsthand that 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide is no “commodity bromide”. Heat, sunlight, lingering traces of base — any can degrade it or promote unwanted polymerization. Storage and handling define the experience. Every drum leaves our line with a tamper-evident seal, tight moisture control, and packaging tailored to both short- and long-term use. Our technical staff stands ready to walk users through any odd solubility blips or reactivity concerns, offering input built from decades of handling the product under a variety of field conditions.
Chemical reactivity doesn’t stand on theory alone — real performance rests on small details. One should not overlook why the bromide outperforms the chloride, especially where activation energy is a concern. The electron-withdrawing nitro group on the ring changes the game for nucleophilic aromatic substitution: we’ve documented higher yields for nucleophiles with moderate steric bulk and noticed reaction times fall as electrophilicity increases. Those who have tried to substitute with the para-isomer will witness the regioselectivity change and sometimes end up frustratingly sorting through isomeric mixtures. Using the meta-nitro version, we see enhanced ortho/para selectivity, which serves advanced synthetic routes aiming for precise substitution.
Manufacturing this compound means keeping an eye on hydrolytic stability as well. While bulk distributors may lose sight of hydrolysis, we test for and minimize hydrolyzable impurities. If we notice a discrepancy batch to batch in hydrolysis rates, we don’t write it off — we probe, re-examine solvent systems, and revise our downstream workups. The aromatic nitro group presents added sensitivity to over-reduction or coupling agents, something we’ve worked through by tightening up our crystalline isolation steps and minimizing contact with redox-active contaminants.
As a direct producer, we collect feedback that rarely filters through the tiered supply chain. Not long ago, a customer scaling a process noticed a drop in reproducibility. Our chemists joined a video call, compared TLC and GC traces, sent out alternate product lots, and even walked through minor protocol changes. It turned out that their bromination trigger was too slow and left behind a trace impurities that interfered with chiral resolution. This sort of partnership, built on technical familiarity, can resolve issues that pure paperwork never will.
By collaborating off-script with academic labs and industrial R&D groups, we see exactly what causes bottlenecks. We’ve reformulated batches for improved solubility in polar vs. nonpolar systems, adjusted grind patterns for easier dissolution, and even tailored container sizes to cut back on partial-use waste. Instead of guessing market needs, we respond to feedback with practical fixes — swapping out process solvents, adding inert gas fills, refining filtration — not because it’s marketable, but because our synthesis partners are tired of working around batch irregularities.
Many chemists line up 2-, 3-, and 4-nitrobenzyl halides in their toolbox. Subtle changes in ring position alter both rate and pathway for alkylation processes. We have processed kilo-lot orders for academic groups who systematically tested ortho-, meta-, and para-nitro isomers in photo-cleavable protecting group applications. The 3-nitro isomer brings about unique photolytic properties, and the corresponding bromide pushes alkylation faster, cleaner, and at lower activation temperatures compared to chlorides and less activated benzyl halides. Unprotected bulk users notice the difference in how quickly an SN2 or SNAr reaction can be optimized. Para isomers often bring less reactivity where steric hindrance matters, and the 2-nitro isomer can push reactions toward harder-to-control ortho substitution.
We don’t just manufacture; we study the outcomes. Our internal teams commit product to test syntheses, from basic etherifications in undergraduate teaching labs to multi-step routes for patent-driven drug intermediates. We track spectral purity and actual conversions. More often than not, we find that off-the-shelf blends from resellers contain hidden impurities that affect downstream analysis — sometimes nothing major, but in regulatory or clinical submissions, “good enough” never stays that way. Having run hundreds of batches of 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide, we understand how changing a batch’s base or solvent system can echo far down the line. Those details can only come from elbows-in-the-lab, not from a desk or a spreadsheet.
Left unchecked, ambient humidity or alkaline traces can set off hydrolysis or decomposition in storage — a nightmare for long inventory cycles. Over years of storage studies, we have trimmed down packaging oxygen content, beefed up dry room filling, and selected barrier liners that stop unwanted exposure before it even happens. We don’t just hope for stability; we audit each lot on an accelerated aging basis and ship with stability printouts. Customers in climates ranging from high-humidity Asia to temperature-variable North America have reported reduced caking, less browning, and lower incidence of stuck caps because of the improved packaging model.
If a batch hiccups on arrival, we swap it fast, not after weeks of back-and-forth. Our close communication lines with end-users allow us to catch uncharacteristic storage outcomes and reexamine both our fill processes and customer storage habits.
Every chemist values time. Lost productivity, failed runs, and re-doing “simple” alkylations cost both money and morale. Our 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide ranks as a go-to for repeatable performance, not because of marketing claims but from the steady drumbeat of feedback from users who put it through the wringer. Nobody wants to troubleshoot a batch because of unknown impurities or suffer through endless washes and redissolutions just to start an experiment. Our standard protocols for pre-shipment review, right down to on-demand COAs updated after lot retesting, keep surprises out of your workflow.
Direct relationships matter as more synthetic protocols shift toward automation and high-throughput processes. We understand that the next wave of researchers will demand molecular-level consistency, paired with swift logistics and no-nonsense technical support. To meet these needs, our plant and analytical teams constantly refine both product and documentation processes—whether updating digital batch traceability, tightening run-to-run variability, or responding to unique analytical requests.
Continual learning forms the bedrock of our operations. Partnering with contract research organizations, we’ve been challenged to tweak not just reactivity, but crystal habit, packaging, and the speed of documentation turnaround. We respond because we know our role isn’t just selling a reagent — it’s enabling measurable scientific progress, batch by batch. Our next upgrades don’t get dictated by sales but by actual lab problems encountered across our customer base.
No layer of intermediaries divides us from the chemistry we produce. The knowledge and experience that guide the delivery of every shipment flow directly from years at the bench, scaling what started as small flasks into drums and containers large enough to support industrial labs and pilot plants. As new demands surface — tighter specs, higher stability, more exhaustive documentation — our staff listens, adapts, and refines. Choosing our 3-Nitrobenzyl Bromide means more than checking a supply box: it means direct access to a partner with rugged experience, scientific rigor, and a deep commitment to the forward movement of chemistry.