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3-Nitrobenzophenone

    • Product Name 3-Nitrobenzophenone
    • Einecs 219-256-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    791100

    Chemical Name 3-Nitrobenzophenone
    Cas Number 746-37-0
    Molecular Formula C13H9NO3
    Molecular Weight 227.22 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Boiling Point 429.1 °C (estimated)
    Melting Point 113-116 °C
    Density 1.315 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Pubchem Cid 13126
    Smiles O=C(c1cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c1)c2ccccc2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H9NO3/c15-13(10-5-3-2-4-6-10)11-7-1-8-12(9-11)14(16)17/h1-9H
    Refractive Index 1.624 (estimated)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited 3-Nitrobenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Nitrobenzophenone, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and detailed hazard labeling for safety.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 3-Nitrobenzophenone:** 3-Nitrobenzophenone is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from oxidizing agents and sources of moisture. It should be handled as a hazardous material, in accordance with local and international transport regulations. Proper labeling, cushioning, and documentation ensure safe transit. Store and transport at ambient temperature, avoiding direct sunlight.
    Storage 3-Nitrobenzophenone should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light to prevent degradation. Use appropriate safety containers, and label clearly to avoid accidental misuse or exposure. Store according to all relevant safety regulations and guidelines.
    Application of 3-Nitrobenzophenone

    Applications of 3-Nitrobenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Nitrobenzophenone serves as an essential intermediate in several specialized sectors of industrial chemical synthesis. Our production supports consistent batch-to-batch quality, enabling precise downstream integration in customer processes globally.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Antihistamines

    Major pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a precursor in the synthesis of certain antihistaminic agents. Chemists employ it for stepwise construction of the benzophenone backbone that forms a core in selected API derivatives. Reactions typically involve controlled reduction and substitution, ensuring clean transition to downstream pharmacophores. Technicians monitor impurity levels to meet finished drug quality requirements at each step.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • USP General Chapter <823>—Radiopharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia 11.0 monographs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Current Good Manufacturing Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by weight as an input intermediate, adjusted by targeted API molecular structure; exact ratio defined by specific synthesis protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry in the primary condensation or Friedel-Crafts acylation stage
    • Direct transfer to hydrogenation reactors for nitro group reduction
    • Subsequent work-up and isolation prior to coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • Modern antihistaminic APIs (e.g., diphenhydramine derivatives)
    • Active intermediates for life-science R&D
    • Reference standards for analytical chromatography

    2. Fine Chemical Intermediates for UV Absorber Manufacture

    Producers in the specialty chemicals sector utilize this compound for the targeted manufacture of UV-filter additives. The nitro group position enables downstream amination or further substitution, forming key precursor structures for high-performance benzophenone-based UV absorbers. These UV absorbers frequently operate within demanding cosmetic and industrial coating matrices, where photostability is critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines on Testing of Chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 for Cosmetics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–40% of total batch mass in the initial step; fine-tuned according to absorber family and performance criteria in downstream applications

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation into primary ring functionalization step
    • Conversion by nitro reduction or amide formation
    • Final inclusion into blending of multi-component absorber packages

    Final product types

    • Benzophenone-based UV absorbers for polymer stabilization
    • Light stabilizers in automotive and industrial coatings
    • Personal care UV protection additives

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate

    Dye manufacturers rely on this chemical in synthesizing specific organic pigments and azo dyes. The aromatic nitro group acts as a reactive site for diazotization, followed by coupling to various aromatic amines, facilitating the creation of complex dye structures. Teams optimize reaction parameters based on pigment shade requirements and substrate compatibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 787-24:1985 Methods of Test for Pigments and Extenders
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, Class I/II
    • REACH Annex XVII—Restrictions on Dyes
    • FDA 21 CFR 74—Color Additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–12% relative to total reactive base in pigment synthesis; tightly regulated by target shade and bath yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry point as the aromatic ring donor for diazotization
    • Key intermediate in azo coupling reactions
    • Final formulation with dispersants or binders for stability

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for textile printing
    • Industrial coatings colorants
    • Azo dyes for plastics and paper
    • Special color effects for electronic device housings

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate

    Global agrochemical formulators introduce this material at the synthesis stage for selected herbicidal and fungicidal actives. Its molecular structure enables incorporation into key pharmacophoric groups during process development, contributing to activity and bioavailability. In multistep syntheses, operators emphasize impurity monitoring and recovery protocols to align with environmental and end-use crop safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180—Tolerance Regulations for Pesticides
    • ISO 17025:2017 Laboratory Testing for Agrochemicals
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–18% per synthetic batch, based on required crop efficacy and residual toxicity constraints

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial aromatic acylation or substitution phase
    • Subsequent halogenation/hydrolysis in active group preparation
    • Final blending into granules, EC, or SC formulations

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal actives for selective weed control
    • Fungicides with systemic or contact action
    • Intermediates for multi-site agrochemical agents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Nitrobenzophenone: A Chemist’s Perspective From the Factory Floor

    Understanding 3-Nitrobenzophenone Beyond the Label

    Working with 3-Nitrobenzophenone always makes me think of how chemistry bridges daily industrial routines and innovative manufacturing. On our shop floor, raw materials move from storage to synthesis, and I see every batch of 3-Nitrobenzophenone as more than just a yellow crystalline solid with a CAS number. This compound, often written as 3-nitro-diphenyl-methanone, makes its mark in several chemical applications and has become essential for customers who demand reliability and accuracy from the supply chain. While it may not grab headlines like more exotic molecules, the reliability of our product comes from a hands-on approach to every stage of its production.

    Our model of 3-Nitrobenzophenone typically comes with a purity exceeding 98%, a detail we have kept sharply in focus due to recurring feedback from those formulators and researchers whose results depend on consistency. The core of our process goes back to selecting starting benzophenone and nitrating it under tightly controlled temperatures and mixing speeds. These details, though overlooked in glossy catalogs, influence the difference between a product that integrates seamlessly into your next step and one that leaves you chasing down impurities. Our technicians undertake each batch with attention to color, melting point, and crystal structure, all of which reflect well-practiced protocols and real human oversight.

    Why Synthetic Details Matter in Production

    Synthetic chemistry often looks straightforward in textbooks, but repeated hands-on syntheses of 3-Nitrobenzophenone teach more about subtle factors. Every modification in the mixing order and solvent dryness, for example, affects everything from final particle size to the rate of subsequent downstream reactions. We run dozens of small-batch tests annually, tweaking parameters not just to hit analytic specs but to meet the practical thresholds our customers report. Those who use this compound in fine chemical synthesis, liquid crystal intermediates, or as UV absorbers have pressed us on color stability and contaminant profile, and these industry feedback loops set our current specifications.

    Any manufacturer acting as a custodian of this material needs to see beyond lot numbers. One common request is for larger, free-flowing crystals for solid charging applications, or extra-fine powders for dissolving quickly during high-volume continuous flow production. In both cases, filtration and drying times change, packaging shifts, and careful labeling follows to avoid cross-contamination across lots. None of these steps work as abstract theory; they demand boots on the ground and eyes on the line.

    Real World Use Cases and Challenges

    3-Nitrobenzophenone ends up in a wide range of end products. Some colleagues up the supply chain show how this compound helps in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates or advanced materials. In other places, I have seen our product included in the formulation of specialty dyes or as building blocks for more reactive intermediates through subsequent reduction to 3-aminobenzophenone. This connection between a moderately niche intermediate and the wider world of manufacturing links our daily routines with the future markets that customers are carving out day by day.

    One recurring challenge is the balance between cost and purity. Facilities that use 3-Nitrobenzophenone are rarely interested in compromising downstream efficiency for a marginally cheaper raw material. Every percent drop in purity translates to troubleshooting downstream—wasted time, delayed shipments, and batches lost to impurities. If our process deviates, even slightly, from the standards we have set, we end up fielding in-depth technical calls and matching retention samples to track down the challenge.

    Comparison With Other Benzophenone Derivatives

    Chemists shopping for building blocks often ask why not substitute with similar benzophenones. Our experience repeatedly confirms that the substitution of meta-nitro versus ortho- or para- isomers matters. Steric effects, charge distribution, and reactivity shift with the position of the nitro group, and those subtle differences mean a smooth, high-yield coupling for one isomer and a headache of by-products for another. For instance, ortho isomers introduce steric hindrance, which can become an unseen obstacle in multi-step synthesis or functionalization. Para isomers, while easier to synthesize, often lend different properties in terms of solubility and melting point, steering users away when specific requirements are in place.

    In terms of safety profiling, 3-Nitrobenzophenone brings a different hazard spectrum than, say, 3-aminobenzophenone. Between exposure management, transportation, and packing, handling nitro-compounds requires more attention at every stage than their amino or hydroxy analogs. Our team puts in training cycles for every new crew member, not just to comply with local and international transport norms but to ensure nobody skips steps or overlooks small leaks and spills. Experience teaches that these compounds can stain, linger, and pose unique waste disposal challenges when compared to others—something you only internalize after cleaning batches of floors and filters.

    Specifications That Grow Out of Practical Work

    Our 3-Nitrobenzophenone typically comes standardized with a reported purity above 98%, a melting range close to 80–84°C, and minimal coloring outside its natural yellowish hue. Such details have grown stronger over time. Specifications change only after thorough checks—not with a single round of measurements but after multiple production runs. The experience of pulling a sample straight off the dryer as opposed to from a resting drum, or watching the color shift if the batch cools too quickly, reminds us that specifications are living documents, not fixed leaflets.

    Reporting accurate specifications goes beyond just numbers on a page. We routinely calibrate our HPLC and GC equipment against certified standards, and historical logs flag anything straying from the expected profile. Lab staff know that a skew in retention time, a cloudy test solution, or a slight sulfur odor triggers not just a report but a team huddle to investigate. Working across seasons, environmental humidity and temperature swings test the limits of every specification. Scaling production for a surge in orders can introduce different by-products, forcing us to revisit parameters such as drying temperature or filtration mesh size.

    The Human Element in Chemical Manufacturing

    Factories are built by people and stories, not just equipment lists. In our plant, training doesn’t stop after the first month. Every mistake, from a near-miss with mistyped batch notes to a minor slip in loading reagents, travels down the chain and becomes a lesson for everyone. 3-Nitrobenzophenone production, like many fine chemicals, feeds on memory, vigilance, and turnover—a new technician learns how just a single degree difference during nitration changes crystal size, or how air-jet flow keeps dust down across multiple shifts.

    Routine maintenance walks, post-production cleanouts, and controlled sampling combine to keep every lot up to mark. Over the years, our internal checklists have ballooned for good reason. We have caught out-of-spec batches before they hit the drum, not from a blaring alarm but because someone remembered a faint shift in color or an unlikely aroma. This shared experience is one that customers downstream rarely see, but it stands behind every order shipped.

    Customer Feedback Driving Innovation

    Open lines with our buyers lead to real improvements. One long-term partner in materials science flagged a batch where dissolution profiles slowed his development line. Instead of blaming storage, we pulled retention samples, cross-checked solvent lots, and compared ambient temperature logs. The outcome led us to replace a subtle change in the solvent system—something that had escaped notice in less demanding applications.

    Researchers push boundaries, and as they do, the definition of “high-purity” moves up. We invest in purification and real-time analytics because every analysis run in our own R&D lab provides clues about how to adapt. For example, when requests for micron-sized powders became frequent, our engineering team adjusted the post-filtration drying wheel speed and ramped up dispersion tests. Nobody in the loop pretended that change was easy, but the lift in quality allowed a group of pilot customers to speed up scale-up and cut back their own sieving time. In practice, that sort of iterative improvement is what sets manufacturers apart from cookie-cutter resellers.

    Supply, Scalability, and Long-Term Partnerships

    We have moved from kilogram-scale runs decades ago to current multi-ton operations. As order sizes and consistency requirements increased, a shift in mindset followed. Suddenly, the focus turned to supply assurance—how to build enough redundancy in our raw material streams and maintain laboratory turnaround through periods of staff shortages or holidays. The front-end conversations about forecasts and delivery urgency connect production managers and procurement teams in practical, real-world terms—balancing quick response times without sacrificing final product stability or traceability.

    Industry cycles can stretch timelines, push inventories high or low, and cause swings that affect how quickly a plant can respond. We have faced raw material price jumps, delays at customs, and plenty of late-night calls from frantic buyers trying to avoid production shutdowns. Keeping extra inventory looks expensive on paper, but more than once it has saved us weeks of lost output. Real-world delays aren’t fixed by press releases—they take experienced teams, supplier relationships, and sometimes old-fashioned negotiation.

    Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Growth

    No chemical operator can ignore the environmental impact of these processes. 3-Nitrobenzophenone production involves careful handling of nitrating agents that demand scrupulous waste collection, water treatment, and air scrubbing. Years ago, few thought of solvent recovery as cost-effective, but rising energy prices and tighter local regulations pushed us to install multi-stage condensation and distillation columns. More recent investments in closed-loop filtration have cut down emissions and improved powder recovery by measurable margins.

    We handle all production steps with required diligence, not just because of compliance, but because every spillage, every poorly trained disposal, can set back hard-won community trust. Workers see firsthand what happens to soils and nearby streams if vigilance slips. These are not abstract liabilities or statistical events—they are real risks that the factory team must navigate. Over time, we have developed protocols for rapid response, invested in training simulators, and established ties with local agencies and response teams.

    Continual review of environmental footprint pushes us to track every kilogram of waste and every cubic meter of water. Incentives for process engineers to minimize losses, recycle cleaning solvents, and cut batch-cycle times pay off not only in lower running costs but also in good standing with both clients and the broader community. The future looks to more green chemistry, not less, and the pressure to adapt is real.

    The Evolving Landscape for Manufacturers

    Lately, regulatory scrutiny and customer standards are evolving together. Watching how stringent tests from end-users filter back through the supply chain underscores why keeping processes robust is more important than ever. Regulatory compliance doesn’t just keep operations legal—it keeps relationships running on predictability and trust. Some years ago, we faced a round of new hazard labeling regulations, forcing a rapid overhaul in labels, SDS documents, and container formats. The work felt endless, but mistakes in this area don’t just cost fines—they risk long-term credibility.

    Modern manufacturing means having predictable quality, ready documentation, and a responsive team—traits that cannot be built overnight. Every change in regulatory demands brings another test for our protocols and our ability to communicate quickly and clearly, both internally and externally. From audits by customers’ agents to regulatory spot-checks, we use every encounter as a chance to refine and double-check processes.

    Industry Responsibility and the Road Ahead

    In the chemical manufacturing world, reliability is not only a matter of technical compliance—it’s a daily choice. The decision to go further in product testing, to run split-batch trials, or to invest in lab staff is shaped by collective experience. We see the impact when researchers and technical buyers opt for seasoned manufacturers over re-packagers. Their projects run with fewer surprises, supply hiccups, or inconsistent results, all because there are real people doing the work behind the scenes, catching problems at the source.

    On our production lines, 3-Nitrobenzophenone stays a critical part of many customers' success. It stands out alongside similar chemicals because every property, from melting point to handling risk, is paired with operational knowledge. Buyers trust our output not due to flashy packaging or polished sales pitches, but because each lot shipped reflects hands trained on the shop floor, equipment calibrated by routine, and a process built on listening to every bit of feedback. As markets and science change, we stay ready to roll up our sleeves and adapt the process further, always chasing better output and a safer workplace.