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HS Code |
298019 |
| Productname | 3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester |
| Casnumber | 89091-79-2 |
| Molecularformula | C13H9N3O5 |
| Molecularweight | 287.23 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically >95% |
| Solubility | DMSO, DMF, slightly soluble in water |
| Storagetemperature | -20°C, desiccated |
| Synonyms | MBS-NHS ester |
| Functionalgroups | Maleimide, NHS ester |
| Application | Bioconjugation, protein labeling |
| Reactivity | Reacts with thiols and amines |
| Shelflife | 12-24 months (if stored properly) |
| Hazardstatements | Irritant, avoid inhalation and contact with skin |
As an accredited 3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass vial containing 100 mg of 3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester, sealed with a screw cap and labeled. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester:** This chemical is typically shipped at ambient temperature, sealed in a moisture-resistant container to maintain stability. It is not classified as hazardous for transport. Standard handling precautions and documentation apply, with expedited shipping options available to prevent extended exposure to environmental conditions. |
| Storage | 3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. It is recommended to keep the container tightly closed at 2-8°C (refrigerator) to maintain stability. Store under inert gas if possible and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Protect from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. |
Applications of 3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester in Industrial Manufacturing3-Maleimidobenzoic Acid N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester serves as a critical crosslinking reagent in advanced chemical synthesis, especially where site-specific conjugation and controlled reactivity are essential for downstream manufacturing. This section details practical industrial applications, compliance requirements, recommended formulation ratios, integration points, and final product types derived from actual market demands. 1. Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) ProductionBiologics manufacturers integrate this reagent during the conjugation phase to attach cytotoxic payloads to monoclonal antibodies through maleimide-thiol coupling. It ensures stable linkage and controlled drug-to-antibody ratios. This step is essential for precise targeting in oncology therapeutics, with strict adherence to cGMP and quality assurance at every batch. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Protein PEGylation and ModificationBioprocessing units use this material to functionalize proteins or enzymes by selective thiol-reactive linkage, enhancing half-life and stability while preserving biological activity. These modifications require precise stoichiometry and purification to comply with international pharmacopeial requirements for injectable therapeutics. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Biomedical Device and Biosensor Surface FunctionalizationManufacturers functionalize sensor surfaces, microfluidic chips, and diagnostic device substrates using this ester to immobilize specific biomolecules through covalent thiol-maleimide coupling. This process enhances bioselectivity and assay precision while maintaining batch traceability across QC-regulated production lines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Chemical Synthesis of Bioconjugate ReagentsSpecialty synthesis operations employ this reagent in intermediate-scale reactions to couple peptides, oligonucleotides, or small-molecule drugs with carrier proteins or synthetic polymers. In strictly controlled environments, the process yields high-purity intermediates required for bulk conjugate and custom reagent manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Working as a chemical manufacturer, we pay attention to every stage in the journey of 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester from raw material handling, reaction control, all the way to packaging. We prepare batches under tight environmental and moisture control because we have learned that this compound reacts quickly with stray water, and that trace degradation products from uncontrolled processing will haunt researchers downstream. We produce this material as a crystalline powder, keeping its purity consistently above 98%. We use in-house HPLC and NMR with batch-sampled spectra archived for cross-checking; the difference can be seen not just by machine, but in real-world experiments where background cross-linking drops and end-linking yields stay reliable.
We supply standard package sizes ranging from grams to multi-kilo lots, but our core expertise is in scaling up with batch-to-batch repeatability. Many off-the-shelf outlets or trading companies cannot keep the same lot profiles for extended periods; with us, after several years of steady contracts, industrial bioconjugation plants feed our product directly into their lines, trusting that we have eliminated problem byproducts such as free NHS or untethered maleimide, which smaller or less careful producers miss. This attention to consistency is the result of long-term feedback from customers in protein labeling, drug delivery, and diagnostic kit development.
This molecule, often referred to as MBS-NHS ester in laboratory shorthand, makes its mark in bioconjugation and surface modification work. It links thiol and amine groups with exceptional specificity. We see our customers in antibody-drug conjugate R&D, site-specific enzyme immobilization, and particle surface modification use it because it couples at physiological pH without the mess of side products that disrupt delicate biomolecules. Biologists working with cysteine tagging or linker strategies favor the stability and activity preservation they get from our production. Sometimes clients tell us how switching to our product eliminated background crosslinking, which had ruined precious protein batches or led to ambiguous results in assay development.
Labs developing drug payload-linker technologies report that with our MBS-NHS, the reaction window widens and batch yields improve, since we minimize unreacted NHS and hydrolysis-prone contaminants. These are not academic concerns: even a small quantity of hydrolyzed MBS-NHS can stymie antibody-site specificity or alter the release profile of a payload. Our customers moving from research to pilot production demand this level of control, and have worked with us to refine specifications—such as reducing endotoxin loads when needed, or fine-tuning particle size for fast solution rates. Only by refining critical process steps on the manufacturing floor and by handling every lot in-house do we maintain these differences batch after batch.
From years of hands-on manufacturing and technical support, we have seen how common mistakes—like leaving the reagent open on a damp bench or storing it at fluctuating temperatures—can degrade product, wasting both time and money. We teach our clients that reactivity not only makes this molecule powerful for coupling, but also makes it vulnerable to hydrolysis. We package only in moisture-impermeable containers, nitrogen-purge larger lots as needed, and recommend refrigeration up to the point of use. Downstream, our customers see longer shelf lives and sharper results, whether they work in academia or industrial settings.
We often suggest small-scale test reactions to new users who have not worked with sensitive NHS esters before, so they can calibrate their buffer conditions and minimize unintended side-reactions. We run verification studies comparing competitor batches, showing how trace moisture and degraded NHS fragments can cause batch-to-batch variation or even ruin key experiments. For groups scaling up from analytical to preparative use, we offer guidance, drawing on decades of experience with this molecule’s chemistry and application range.
Over the years, we have compared 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester side by side with similar crosslinkers such as SMCC, Sulfo-SMCC, and standard NHS esters. The benzoic acid backbone gives this molecule unique spacer-length and electron properties; we see faster and more selective conjugation to thiol groups compared to straight-chain alternatives. Where hydrophobicity/solubility or unwanted side-reactions trouble other maleimide-based linkers, our compound keeps the balance between reactivity and manageability. Our technical team has tested reaction profiles in water, buffers, and diverse organic solvents, building a reference library of predictable outcomes under a range of process conditions.
Competitors sometimes offer alternatives with different backbone spacers, but we have observed that the aromatic ring system of our version provides usability in applications demanding a rigid and moderately hydrophobic linker. For diagnostic kit makers and researchers immobilizing peptides or oligonucleotides to surfaces, the product’s structure translates directly to improved function—often allowing for higher loading of functionalized moieties with less non-specific adsorption than aliphatic analogs. Continuous feedback from our long-term clients confirms this difference shows up in reduced signal-noise ratios in ELISA development and more reliable sensor performance.
We believe that manufacturers best understand the need for traceability and quality alongside high throughput. Our production records for every batch of 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester stretch back years, covering solvents, temperature logs, and raw material provenance. Our quality control team inspects every consignment, retaining samples for ongoing stability monitoring, so that any question about product history can be answered without delay. Buyers working under GMP, ISO, or ICH guidelines find our transparency aligns with their audit standards. In some cases, international partners request site audits or provide their own reference standards; we work directly with them to match every specification and deliver supporting data, knowing that rigorous scrutiny is part of every business relationship.
Troubleshooting support sets manufacturers apart from mere suppliers. For instance, partners in custom antibody-drug conjugate manufacture have sent us detailed process maps and deviation reports. We dig in, track reagent identity and impurity profiles, and provide technical advice that connects our floor experience with their process needs. Sharing lot-to-lot certificates of analysis is not where we stop; we exchange technical detail, support method transfers, and participate in corrective action if unforeseen challenges arise. To us, meeting expectations means demonstrating that the same hands making the material are available for support and improvement.
Direct experience tells us that chemical waste and reagent handling matter for both safety and ongoing business viability. In our facility, we collect process solvent through dedicated recovery lines, separate aqueous and organic streams for compliance, and monitor residual monomers in effluent. We train operators in safe handling, offer downstream users proven protocols for neutralizing or disposing of spent material, and furnish regulatory guidance drawn from our experience collaborating with global partners. Environmental regulators have visited our facility; we have maintained compliance records and responded to process audit findings to drive our operations toward greater efficiency and minimal environmental impact.
By working closely with end users and regulatory auditors, we can identify challenges before they become costly problems. This includes process changes to eliminate particularly hazardous raw materials, fine-tuning reaction conditions to cut byproduct formation, and developing monitoring systems that pick up trace emissions or contaminants before off-site release. Our on-the-ground improvements not only limit waste but also keep the production line running smoothly, since well-controlled processes mean fewer shutdowns or recalls.
Customers reach out for technical insight when existing crosslinkers do not deliver, especially in applications demanding selective, stable, and efficient coupling. For example, a producer of peptide-macromolecule conjugates shared their challenges with low coupling efficiency using other linkers. With our higher-purity 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, they achieved increased yields, cleaner reaction profiles, and reduced purification time. In another case, a team developing biosensors sought our help to address inconsistent signal intensity; process consultation identified trace contaminants in their previous supply, and by switching to our version with batch documentation in hand, they restored data quality and reproducibility.
Research teams working with complex proteins report the difficulties in balancing the linker reactivity so native structure is not compromised. We have collaborated to adjust buffer conditions and dosages, pairing biological and chemical experience on both sides. This exchange of technical know-how, along with transparent disclosure of our compound’s actual impurity threshold and stability limits, enables consistent scale-up from benchtop to pilot runs.
On the manufacturing side, end users benefit from having a direct line to the people who make the product, eliminating communication gaps that come from multiple intermediaries or insufficient product documentation. We answer technical questions with full knowledge of how the product was made. Our chemists and engineers stand ready to discuss process variables, operational issues, or unusual reaction outcomes. For customers in a hurry to troubleshoot or scale up, this experience means faster and more reliable solutions compared with traders or catalog-based resellers.
As more fields look to bioconjugation and controlled surface functionalization, 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester continues to see new applications. We follow the developments in drug carrier technology, next-generation diagnostics, and advanced materials, responding to requests for custom purification or tailored particle sizes. Our process allows flexibility; we can adjust quality attributes based on user feedback, provided the chemistry is compatible with safe and scalable production.
Long-term relationships with our clients shape how we improve our process and extend product offerings. For instance, as demand grew for more stringent endotoxin control in pharmaceutical conjugation, we adjusted drying and packaging, implemented endotoxin assays, and worked with users to validate protocols. Feedback from customers working in regulated environments drives improvements not only in the product itself, but also in documentation and downstream support. Only as manufacturers fully involved from raw material selection to final shipment can we build this level of response and adaptation.
Through direct investigation, we have seen how minute levels of hydrolyzed ester, unreacted acid, or NHS can accumulate in sloppy production environments. These traces, often missed by rapid catalog suppliers or automated warehouses, have downstream impacts that cost researchers valuable resources. Our quality assurance team uses both routine and advanced analytical methods—HPLC, NMR, mass spectrometry—to confirm that each batch meets consistently tight impurity limits, which we share openly with those who need it. If a user ever spots a difference in product performance, we provide full analytical results for both historical and current batches, making troubleshooting quicker and less costly.
This vigilance pays off when a project depends on absolute consistency. Whether a lot of product is headed for a major bioconjugate API manufacturing line or a university research group experimenting with novel labeling strategies, the peace of mind that comes from this direct connection and transparency cannot be matched by brokers who never touch the material. We have learned that credibility is built day in and day out on the shop floor, through repeat performance and open lines of communication between makers and end users.
Our commitment as a manufacturer runs deeper than simply shipping a container and moving on. We follow up with users as they adapt our 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester to new processes, learn from their feedback, and suggest solutions proven by actual practice. This includes sharing know-how on optimizing reconstitution, minimizing hydrolysis, and troubleshooting reaction bottlenecks. We have helped customers save both money and time by demonstrating the impact of small changes—such as temperature-controlled handling, use of desiccated buffers, or early detection of unexpected side products.
Direct contact with those who make the material translates into an experience-driven support system. Researchers new to the compound find their onboarding smoother, while experienced process engineers can obtain batch-specific technical data or insight into reaction parameters. By remaining accessible, discussing both successes and setbacks in product use, we provide an extra layer of reliability that cannot come from resellers with limited technical understanding.
Over the years, we have adapted our manufacturing in response to the challenges and suggestions brought by users in the field. Customers developing new protein therapeutics requested less batch-to-batch trace amine content; process changes were put in place, leading to faster conjugation and cleaner purification. Diagnostic developers inquired about lot reactivity, prompting us to undertake systematic side-by-side studies comparing different buffer systems and reaction temperatures, yielding practical guidelines our customers still use. Large-scale users in Asia asked for product versions with batch customization—consistent particle sizing, lower trace acid—enabling automated dispensing while maintaining the same coupling efficiency.
This ongoing dialogue shapes how we view our role as a manufacturer. Our chemists and staff work in a process-driven environment, but we never treat the compound as just another product number. We know how its small differences, from moisture content to lot color, can influence high-stakes research. Our ability to deliver predictable results stems from tight control, historical batch data, and a belief that end-users should have direct access to manufacturing expertise.
Producing 3-Maleimidobenzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester means owning every stage of the journey: sourcing, synthesis, quality control, packaging, documentation, and technical support. The work does not stop at a specification sheet; it is built on years of lab and industrial experience, feedback-driven improvements, and a company-wide commitment to data transparency and customer partnership. Researchers, production engineers, and R&D innovators see the results not in marketing copy, but in experiment yields, batch records, and smooth scale-up to bulk use. Our close work with every user, and our constant drive to improve, embody the manufacturer’s difference—one that shapes everything from documentation to technical troubleshooting. This approach stands as our answer to the challenges and expectations of today’s high-stakes, high-complexity bioconjugation and labeling science.