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3-Iodothiophene

    • Product Name 3-Iodothiophene
    • Alias Thiophene, 3-iodo-
    • Einecs 219-010-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    977790

    Name 3-Iodothiophene
    Chemical Formula C4H3IS
    Molecular Weight 209.04 g/mol
    Cas Number 1601-91-4
    Appearance colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 69-71 °C at 12 mmHg
    Melting Point -26 °C
    Density 2.086 g/mL at 25 °C
    Purity ≥ 98%
    Refractive Index 1.662 (20 °C)
    Flash Point 71 °C
    Solubility insoluble in water

    As an accredited 3-Iodothiophene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Iodothiophene is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed, with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 3-Iodothiophene is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be shipped in compliance with international regulations. It is packaged in sealed glass bottles, cushioned with protective materials, and clearly labeled with hazard warnings. Shipment is restricted to licensed carriers, requiring proper documentation for safe handling and delivery to authorized recipients.
    Storage 3-Iodothiophene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept at room temperature, away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and use of chemical-resistant storage containers are recommended to ensure safety and prevent contamination.
    Application of 3-Iodothiophene

    Applications of 3-Iodothiophene in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our facility manufactures 3-Iodothiophene to meet the requirements of diverse chemical processing industries. Its unique heteroaromatic structure enables downstream producers to access advanced intermediates for pharmaceuticals, electronic materials, and high-value specialty chemicals. Below, we detail real industrial application scenarios, specifying compliance regimes, typical usage ratios, integration steps, and final product types.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients – APIs)

    3-Iodothiophene is widely used in the synthesis of advanced intermediates leading to key heterocyclic scaffolds in drug discovery and commercial API manufacturing. Medicinal chemistry research and process manufacturing utilize it, especially in Suzuki and Sonogashira coupling reactions for the construction of thiophene-containing pharmaceuticals. Process chemists rely on its predictable reactivity and the tight impurity profile our manufacturing ensures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
    • Relevant pharmacopeia monographs (USP, Ph. Eur. for downstream APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios in coupling reactions: 0.8 – 1.2 mol equivalents per reaction step.
    • Adjusted per synthetic route to balance yield and environmental impact during scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed as an electrophilic substrate during initial ring functionalization.
    • Introduced in automated reactor charging for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling under inert atmosphere, after base and catalyst setup.
    • Monitored for residual iodine by HPLC during plant-scale QC release.

    Final product types

    • Antithrombotic agents (e.g., synthetic intermediates for ticagrelor derivatives)
    • Antiviral compounds with thiophene backbone
    • Intermediates for central nervous system active drugs
    • Small-molecule targeted oncology agents

    2. Organic Electronics: OLED and OTFT Material Synthesis

    Electronic material producers use 3-Iodothiophene as a building block in the synthesis of functionalized thiophenes for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). The iodine substituent allows for selective cross-coupling, enabling the precision construction of conjugated systems. Our controlled particle size and low halogen impurity specifications facilitate reproducible batch-to-batch electronic performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Halogen-Free Materials for Electronic Circuits (final application compliance)
    • IPC-4101D (electronics base material specification)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management system for specialty chemical manufacturing)
    • RoHS Directive (for downstream exclusion of restricted substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 – 1.5 molar equivalent in palladium-catalyzed C–C coupling in initial oligomer formation.
    • Ratio optimized per batch based on degree of polymerization and targeted electronic properties of the end material.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in solution-phase synthesis with careful chronology to ensure complete halogen displacement.
    • Utilized pre-purification by column chromatography prior to device fabrication.
    • Residue analysis included in final lot release for electronic material grades.

    Final product types

    • Substituted polythiophenes for OLED emitters and hole transport layers
    • Thiophene-based semiconducting polymers for flexible display backplanes
    • Intermediates for transparent organic photovoltaics
    • Monomer units in printable electronics inks

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Development

    Agrochemical research and production facilities employ 3-Iodothiophene as a privileged core for the design and scale-up of new crop protection molecules. The iodine atom enables late-stage diversification, crucial for activity spectrum optimization during lead modification. Our tight control of trace metal and halide residues ensures suitability for both exploratory and commercial batch manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for the Development and Registration of Pesticides
    • ISO 17025:2017 (testing and calibration in process analytics)
    • EU REACH Registration for Chemical Substances
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (endpoint testing for downstream products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent during core structure assembly for lab-scale synthesis.
    • Scalable 0.9–1.5 equivalent in pilot and commercial runs, adapted depending on purification strategy and raw material cost optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reaction vessels post-solvent and catalyst loading during heterocycle assembly.
    • Purification integrated by in-line chromatography systems for impurity isolation.
    • Stability of thiophene core monitored during thermal treatment and solvent exchanges.

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal active ingredients with aryl-thiophene linkages
    • Fungicidal agents based on substituted thiophene skeletons
    • Synthetic intermediates for insecticide candidates
    • Lead compounds for resistance management portfolios

    4. Custom Synthesis of Specialty Chemicals (Fluorination and Cross-Coupling)

    Specialty chemical toll manufacturers and custom synthesis labs utilize 3-Iodothiophene as a reactive halide for preparing highly functionalized thiophenes. It serves as a precursor for regioselective fluorination, alkynylation, and arylation, underpinning the development of advanced materials and intermediates for dyes, analytical standards, and specialty reagent catalogs. Our proprietary purification system ensures compatibility for scale-up projects requiring high purity and minimal isomer contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (process quality controls in specialty manufacturing)
    • REACH Article 34 (information requirement on intermediate uses supplied)
    • Company-level SDS management under GHS/CLP
    • Customer-driven CoA specifications: residual halide, heavy metals, and particle size distribution

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0±0.1 molar equivalent in halogen exchange and cross-coupling reactions.
    • Ratio precisely modified depending on chosen catalyst efficiency and desired level of functionalization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition following solvent and ligand charging, preceded by moisture analysis of reaction components.
    • Monitored via in-process GC/MS analysis for endpoint determination and yield prediction.
    • Scalability validated by parallel batch runs for custom intermediates.

    Final product types

    • 2,3,5-Substituted thiophenes used as building blocks or standards
    • Reagents for photoresponsive dye synthesis
    • Intermediates for functional fluorinated aromatic compounds
    • Reference substances for analytical method development in forensic and industrial labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Iodothiophene: Precision in Heterocyclic Chemistry

    Bringing Consistency to Synthesis

    At our facility, we dedicate considerable care to the manufacture of heterocyclic building blocks. Among these, 3-iodothiophene takes a special place on our production floor. This compound—CAS number 1072-43-3—has been a fixture in our catalog for years, refined through process improvements and meticulous quality control. Our team works directly with raw materials and reaction vessels, and we see daily just how demand for high-purity intermediates shapes modern research and fine chemical production.

    Product Characteristics

    Our 3-iodothiophene appears as a pale yellow to light amber liquid when freshly distilled. We isolate it through iodination reactions tailored to minimize over-iodination and side products. Customers routinely ask for specifications beyond standard catalog numbers, so we frequently run GC and NMR analyses to check that iodine substitution sits exclusively at the 3-position of the thiophene ring.

    In the lab, consistency matters more than glossy brochures suggest. Too many variable suppliers and insufficient purification cause chemists to chase minor impurities with painstaking chromatography or rework. Our product maintains an assay routinely reaching 98% and above. We limit related impurities, such as 2-iodo- or diiodothiophenes, to well below 1%. Water content comes in at less than 0.1%, measured batch by batch, because trace moisture can ruin sensitive coupling steps. Our technical teams oversee documentation at every step, logging conditions and results across batches.

    Why Quality in 3-Iodothiophene Matters

    As a manufacturer, we see firsthand the difference that a high-purity intermediate makes. In practical cross-coupling reactions—like Suzuki, Stille, or Heck protocols—chemo- and regioselectivity can tip the outcome in favor of, or away from, the desired product. In academic collaborations and process scale-ups, chemists on the other side of our shipments describe yields increasing by 10 to 20 percent just by switching away from generic sources.

    We deal with kilo lots for process development and R&D. Our staff routinely walks between large-scale glassware and pilot reactors. Even small deviations in iodination conditions show up as drift in product color or subtle by-products—factors end-users quickly spot during scale-up synthesis. Stability of the compound receives the same attention, especially as climate control or package handling varies during shipping. Our packaging department uses tight-sealing containers because 3-iodothiophene, like most low-molecular-weight iodoarenes, oxidizes at the surface if left open too long or travels in poorly sealed vessels.

    Distinctiveness from Other Halothiophenes

    Working daily with thiophene derivatives gives us a unique vantage point. We often run comparisons with related structures—like 2-iodothiophene, 3-bromothiophene, and even 3-chlorothiophene. Each brings subtle but essential differences in electronic character, reactivity, and handling.

    3-Iodothiophene stands out because the iodine atom at the 3-position activates the ring toward cross-coupling. Many palladium-catalyzed reactions run faster and cleaner with iodides than with bromides or chlorides. Downstream synthesis often leans on this property, allowing formation of new aryl or heteroaryl bonds under mild conditions. Laboratories switching between 3-iodo and 2-iodo isomers see selectivity shift dramatically—our NMR and GC methods catch and quantify these isomers to guarantee positional purity.

    From a manufacturer’s perspective, it's easy to overlook how similar compounds behave differently in actual synthetic steps. We’ve observed that, even when reactions proceed with 3-bromothiophene, the required energy input, metal loading, or reaction time increases, introducing bottlenecks on scale. Research groups that value low environmental impact also pay attention: less harsh conditions mean less energy usage and lower waste streams. In our facility, yielding reliably pure 3-iodothiophene enables these cost, time, and sustainability benefits.

    Customer Feedback and Continuous Improvement

    We hear stories from custom synthesis partners who struggle when sourcing intermediates from distributors. Batches of 3-iodothiophene, sometimes repackaged and shipped through three or four parties, arrive degraded or with unknown moisture. Such issues force process chemists to rerun drying steps or purify by distillation—a significant time sink. We cut those problems out of our supply chain: fresh material moves directly from our reactors to our packaging station and out the door, sealed under dry conditions.

    Feedback channels between our technical service team and recurring R&D clients yield many of our process improvements. For instance, as more users shifted toward pharmaceutical and OLED research, they demanded lower heavy metal residues and more stringent impurity profiles. Our plant adjusted purification columns, solvent recovery protocols, and even bottle filling lines. We don’t treat 3-iodothiophene as just another SKUnumber—it represents a tangible link between raw iodine and final research outcomes. Chemists often visit our plant or call us directly before large orders, looking to verify analysis files, stability data, and project fit. We respect those conversations because we supervise each run ourselves.

    Applications and End User Impact

    Many chemists approach us with complex problems involving sulfur-containing heterocycles, advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, and polymeric materials. For each scenario, 3-iodothiophene provides a flexible starting point. In process development pipelines, it appears as the nodal building block for synthesizing anti-infective agents, CNS drug scaffolds, or ligands for advanced materials. Research into conducting polymers like polythiophenes often prefers 3-iodo derivatives for reliable and clean cross-coupling steps.

    On the materials side, OLED manufacturers pursue compound purity for better color emission and device longevity. They tell us that minor impurities—even those invisible by standards on the open market—reduce device yields or degrade performance over time. In our experience, rigorous purification and analytical controls drive the high success rates of customer end products. Every improvement in upstream manufacturing translates into stronger, more reproducible downstream properties.

    A Manufacturer's Take on Market Trends

    Years of direct manufacturing work ground optimism with realism. Emerging applications frequently expand the need for reliable aromatic iodides. Chinese, European, and North American research clusters value on-demand access to fresh batches that pass full spectrum analysis and water checks. No one wants to run ten-thousand-dollar synthesis campaigns only to find that their coupling partner failed because of batch-to-batch inconsistency.

    Some clients migrate to greener processes, pushing for less harsh solvents and streamlined workup in cross-coupling. We work with those teams to test and supply trial lots, adjusting manufacturing to reduce side reactions. We learn as our clients learn, cataloging lot-by-lot data, then integrating feedback into continuous process control. Thinner margins in pharmaceuticals and advanced polymers demand less waste and higher repeatability, which our hands-on facility leadership and regular staff training make possible.

    Regional regulatory changes also affect our manufacturing environment. Health and safety authorities expect full transparency in raw material origins, impurity profiles, and chain-of-custody documentation. We maintain archives of analytical results and production records and understand that direct communication with technical end-users often solves compliance puzzles faster than standard paperwork alone. Many times, deeper understanding of 3-iodothiophene’s synthetic route opens doors to regulatory approval that otherwise would close on documentation gaps.

    Challenges Behind the Scenes

    Everything from sourcing elemental iodine to operating distillation columns at scale brings unique challenges for a manufacturer. Market volatility in raw iodine pricing and shifting environmental regulations call for supply chain vigilance and consistent process optimization. Years ago, we faced routine shipment delays, but strategic raw material agreements and inventory investments now buffer against these disruptions and enable us to keep production schedules steady.

    Another challenge sits in waste minimization. Iodination steps, if not carefully monitored, produce mixed halide species that complicate purification and disposal. Our internal protocols favor selective catalysis, and we audit each production campaign for effluent quality and recovery efficiency. In-house environmental technicians scrutinize waste fractions for trace heavy metals or halogenated by-products, ensuring no surprises arrive in inspection rounds.

    Maintaining analytical capabilities shapes how we operate. Instrument breakdowns can grind a campaign to a halt. We train operators not just in process chemistry, but also in GC/MS, HPLC, NMR, and routine sampling. Through regular calibration and maintenance, we cut downtime and maximize reliability of every batch. This responsiveness roots our entire product offering, including 3-iodothiophene, in experience rather than paper compliance alone.

    Technical Collaboration and Support

    Direct talks with chemists in academic and industrial settings drive mutual gains in process and end results. We encourage visiting experts on-site to walk through production lines and analytical suites. These discussions highlight yield, selectivity, and impurity profiles, and also bring up logistical topics like storage, shelf life, and packaging best practices for iodoaromatic compounds.

    Users uncover subtle interactions between 3-iodothiophene and solvents, catalysts, or ligands that rarely appear in standard literature. Our role goes beyond shipping vials: we share experiences about storage at ambient or sub-zero temperatures, masking against light, and atmospheric control. By moving upstream in application support, our technical staff routinely pinpoints and solves problems before they disrupt user campaigns.

    How 3-Iodothiophene Fits Into Integrated Manufacturing

    Over the years, our plant expanded from small-batch production to parallel campaigns supporting both R&D and scale-up quantities. Automation, precision metering, and expanded analytical checks enabled us to transition smoothly between gram and multi-kilogram lots. 3-Iodothiophene serves as a consistent example of how applied technical experience guides every stage—from raw material intake to packaged product on the shipping dock.

    Our facility operators, chemists, and quality analysts routinely share notes on achieving high yields and narrow impurity spreads. In daily communications with end-users, the conversation often turns to real-world problems like supply reliability and actual versus theoretical yields. Rather than striving for catalog precision alone, we practice process-driven improvement guided by direct feedback from the floor and the field.

    These integrated methods allow us to adapt quickly. Supply shortages, customer experiments, or unexpected analytical challenges receive the same hands-on attention. 3-Iodothiophene’s role as a versatile halogenated heterocycle keeps drawing requests—from diagnostics research to specialty coatings and batteries. Each application brings new learning opportunities; as such, our processes remain continuously open to iteration and partnership.

    Supporting Innovation Through Manufacturing Practice

    Our team finds satisfaction not just in producing a high-quality chemical, but in being a reliable partner as chemists, engineers, and innovators push boundaries in discovery and manufacture. We have seen 3-iodothiophene move from a specialty commodity to a core node in projects ranging from medicinal chemistry to next-generation electronics. Each step of the process—from raw material sourcing through to finished product shipment—reflects our commitment to practical, responsive, and scientifically grounded manufacturing.

    This approach requires more than standard compliance. Training, communication, and direct observational discipline allow us to deliver products that laboratories and pilot operations trust. Product quality, analytical rigor, and consistent supply underpin the results that researchers ultimately achieve. Our role, shaped through decades of hands-on work, extends far beyond routine output; we see every batch as a direct contributor to new knowledge, safer manufacturing, and better engineered outcomes across the chemical enterprise.

    Final Thoughts on Industry Evolution

    Industry-wide, the need for specialty building blocks grows alongside more sustainable and robust synthesis routes. 3-iodothiophene’s relevance continues to climb as its importance in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material applications becomes clear. We take pride in playing a role in this progress and set our standards to surpass conventional benchmarks.

    Staying focused on the details—batch purity, analytical follow-up, and open channels with users—builds trust and bolsters outcomes on both sides. Chemical manufacturing benefits from transparency and collaboration at every link in the supply chain. In day-to-day practice, conscientious production keeps 3-iodothiophene not just in stock, but fully aligned with the needs of working chemists, scientists, and technology developers everywhere.