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3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine

    • Product Name 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine
    • Alias 3-iodo-2-aminopyridine
    • Einecs EINECS 401-050-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    680983

    Cas Number 1120-97-0
    Molecular Formula C5H5IN2
    Molecular Weight 220.01
    Iupac Name 3-iodopyridin-2-amine
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Melting Point 98-102°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and DMF
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1I)N
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Amino-3-iodopyridine
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C

    As an accredited 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, labeled "3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine, 98%, 25g," featuring hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 3-Iodopyridin-2-amine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, packaged according to regulatory standards, and typically shipped with appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport is arranged via ground or air, following all relevant safety and chemical shipping regulations.
    Storage 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Protect it from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, following appropriate chemical safety protocols, and ensure access is limited to trained personnel.
    Application of 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine

    Applications of 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine serves as a critical intermediate within pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material production workflows. Its iodine-substituted pyridine structure provides a unique activation site for highly specific cross-coupling and substitution reactions, supporting targeted downstream synthesis in several established chemical sectors.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    This material plays a strategic role as a building block in the synthesis of anti-infective and oncology API candidates, particularly those requiring a pyridine core with modifiable amine and halogen positions. Medicinal chemists leverage regioselective functionalization introduced by the iodine atom to construct complex heterocycles essential in new drug candidates, especially kinase inhibitors. During scale-up, chemistries involving this intermediate must consistently achieve high purity levels to comply with international pharmacopeia and ICH impurity control requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric addition based on the desired molar equivalents, typically 1.0–1.2 mol per API formation batch; adjustment follows process optimization for yield and step economy.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration in palladium-catalyzed coupling (Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig reactions) or nucleophilic substitution to form substituted aminopyridine backbones in multi-step synthetic campaigns.

    Final product types

    • Kinase inhibitors capsules
    • Anti-tuberculosis tablets
    • Hospital injectable oncology drugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers of crop protection agents utilize 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine in the creation of novel herbicides and insecticides, particularly where selectivity and controlled soil persistence are desired. The compound’s functional groups facilitate the construction of aminopyridine-derived active components, which are further functionalized via metal-catalyzed cross-coupling or amination steps to introduce bioactive side chains, ultimately tailored for specific pest-control profiles while meeting residue safety benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems in Agrochemical Synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in 0.8–1.3 mol per batch step, depending on the stoichiometry of downstream coupling reactions and desired throughput; concentration refined in pilot trials according to yield efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the initial stages of heterocycle construction during active ingredient synthesis, notably for products featuring halogenated pyridine motifs.

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide active concentrates
    • Systemic insecticide tablet bases
    • Granular field pesticide actives

    3. Specialty Dye Intermediates for Electronics Industry

    The electronics sector incorporates this intermediate in the synthesis of specialty azo and heterocyclic dyes applied to display technologies and organic semiconductors. Its iodine group allows for precision in site-specific introduction of electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents, essential for colorfastness, charge transport or bandgap tuning required in high-performance display and photovoltaic components. Manufacturers must validate trace metal and halogen residue limits, particularly for applications in OLEDs and solar cells where purity controls impact device reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Halogen-Free Electronic Materials)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Substance Registration and Safety)
    • RoHS Directive (EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.6–1.0 equivalent per proprietary chromophore assembly step; optimization depends on desired shade intensity and electrical property specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry at early-stage dye precursor modification or direct coupling to create charge-transport motifs within photoactive layers or display panels.

    Final product types

    • OLED active layer dyes
    • Organic photovoltaic absorber materials
    • Display pigment concentrates for LCD/LED panels

    4. Intermediate in Fluorinated Pyridine Derivative Synthesis

    Producers of advanced building blocks for fluorinated pyridine derivatives use 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine as a precursor in halogen exchange and amination strategies. These derivatives are core components in next-generation pharmaceuticals and liquid crystal materials, where precise control over electronic and physical properties is critical. The amine and iodine functional groups provide unique reactivity for facilitating partial or full halogen substitution, allowing downstream manufacturers to manage electronic effects and solubility profiles effectively.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Q3A/B (Impurities in New Drug Substances/Products)
    • US FDA QSR 21 CFR Part 211 (Quality Systems for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management for Halogen Chemistry)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents relative to halide substrate, with precise adjustment during fluorination to maximize yield and minimize residual halide content.

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiates nucleophilic aromatic substitution or can undergo direct metal-catalyzed halide activation to introduce fluorinated groups at defined pyridine positions.

    Final product types

    • Specialty fluorinated intermediates for pharmaceutical R&D
    • Liquid crystal device aligners and dopants
    • Custom reagents for advanced organic synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Meet 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine – Experience from the Production Floor

    Day in and out, we have watched 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine rise from a niche compound to a solid staple in advanced synthesis work. Working directly on the manufacturing side, every batch reflects a hands-on understanding of pyridine chemistry and iodine’s impact on reactivity. Over time, customers—from pharmaceutical research teams to material science innovators—have taught us the importance of not simply delivering a product but maintaining an unwavering focus on consistency, traceability, and reliability.

    Our Commitment to Consistency and Purity

    We manufacture 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine using a process refined through years of incremental improvements. Each batch stems from high-purity starting materials, and batch control sits at the core of what we do. Many clients tell us subtle shifts in impurity profiles change downstream results—not all “3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine” available in the market yields equal success in the lab or process bay. We invest in high-precision reaction control and isolation methods: careful crystallization, purification via column or recrystallization, and solvent removal by vacuum techniques that avoid creating new degradation products.

    Our testing includes spectral integrity by NMR and HPLC methods, targeting residual solvents, known byproducts, and halogen exchange traces. Some researchers have flagged how minor residuals—left in unchecked samples—cause yield drops or introduce unpredictable reaction routes. Close control helps eliminate that problem at the manufacturing stage.

    We have also adopted transparent batch reporting to give users full insight into the lot they purchase. The goal remains simple: provide a material whose profile suits both sensitive research and industrial-scale deployment.

    What Sets 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine Apart from Other Pyridine Derivatives?

    Outsiders sometimes lump all halogenated aminopyridines in the same bin, but in the lab the molecular position of constituents redefines reactivity. Our team keeps a detailed record of feedback from both internal quality teams and external clients, which has helped us highlight specific advantages in the 3-iodo, 2-amino combination versus similar isomers or chlorinated/brominated analogues.

    Due to the iodine atom occupying the 3-position and the amino at 2, the molecule displays a distinct pattern in cross-coupling reactions, Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig routines especially. Iodine leads to smoother oxidative addition steps, making it a favorite among chemists working on aryl-aryl or aryl-alkyl bond formation under milder conditions. By comparison, 2-chloro or 2-bromo variants sometimes resist coupling or call for higher temperatures and extended times.

    Our production records show steady demand growth from teams frustrated by the sluggishness and unpredictability of brominated alternatives. Most comment on iodine’s efficiency in key steps where cost, waste profile, and time matter. The higher atomic weight of iodine does affect molecular weight calculations for those planning API design or downstream conversions, but the practical tradeoff—higher reactivity for a slight mass increase—is well worth it in most routes.

    We have worked with groups who found the regioselectivity of substituted pyridines a stumbling block. For those engineers and chemists, the consistent position of iodine (3) and amine (2) on the ring structure means fewer surprises: side reactions decline, purification goes faster, and routine analysis picks up expected rather than “ghost” peaks.

    Understanding the Demands of Scale: From Grams to Multikilograms

    Few chemicals make a smooth transition from academic synthesis to industrial-scale runs. The path is littered with tales of ineffective crystallizations or heat spikes that kill larger batches. 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine forced us to revisit every protocol that had worked for other pyridine amines.

    Many early users came to us after pilot batches failed: a sticky residue, color changes, or drops in yield baffled otherwise competent teams. Our operators learned to keep an eye on precise thermal profiles; iodine’s greater size and reactivity compared to chlorine or bromine meant exotherms gained intensity. We responded by segmenting the reaction charge and using staged additions with careful stirring. Vacuum handling—especially for final solvent removal—became a non-negotiable, preventing product decomposition.

    Early scale-ups showed that dry conditions at the isolation stage kept the amine group stable, especially with larger surface areas during filtration. We invested in dedicated lines for drying and packaging to prevent cross-contamination. Product history traces each lot—customers benefit from this transparency, not just for regulatory compliance but to track down any issue in the rare event of anomalies. The feedback loop to R&D lets us combine old-school shop-floor vigilance with data-driven process adjustments.

    3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine in the Real World

    We’ve seen requests for this chemical range from small vials for proofof-concept projects to drum quantities for commercial production. Pharmaceutical researchers use it to build up advanced heterocyclic scaffolds and targeted kinase inhibitors. The strong electron-withdrawing property of iodine unlocks selectivity in routes where chlorine or bromine ring partners can’t deliver. For agrochemical teams, it accelerates structure-activity screening of novel pesticides and fungicides. Teams in material science employ it for layered electronic applications—the amine and iodine ring arrangement gives rise to unique electronic properties leveraged in specialty polymers.

    We’ve worked with synthetic teams who struggled with sticky intermediates or yield-limiting side reactions using other reagents. Direct substitution on the pyridine ring—with the 3-iodo, 2-amino positions—has provided a clean path in such situations. Customers running cross-coupling chemistry often point to the diminished byproduct load: iodine’s bulkiness and leaving-group ability suppress alternative pathways, keeping final product purification less laborious.

    Hard-won experience showed us the wisdom of maintaining modularity in the supply chain. Not every client wants kilo-scale glassware—some need customized amounts, specialized handling (such as inert-atmosphere packaging), or certificates documenting analytical results. Internally, we take pride in expecting the unexpected, aware that new development goals often arise out of mid-project failures or breakthroughs. This open, responsive approach has proved more valuable than fixed-standard batching ever could.

    What Makes Consistent Quality Difficult—and How We Address It

    Competing with trading houses or loosely regulated producers means seeing first-hand the pitfalls of cut corners. We source our primary pyridine direct from established partners and check each iodine derivative batch for identity and stability before proceeding. Variability sometimes creeps in from upstream—solvent choice, temperature fluctuation, or humidity can subtly shift outcomes at scale. For instance, samples exposed to ambient moisture in post-purification steps were once blamed for causing down-the-line instability in electronic applications; since then, all post-purification operations occur in dehumidified conditions.

    Dedicated staff oversee quality steps, not just machines. We found rapid, cheap syntheses promoted elsewhere tended to ignore proper work-up and filtration, letting colored impurities or residual iodide pass through. In practice, those contaminants gum up purifications, introduce false analytical positives, or interfere with catalyst turnover in subsequent coupling. We double down on monitoring—both chemical and physical—at defined hold points so each bottling run clears review thresholds.

    Several times, our R&D group has collaborated with client teams who suddenly faced unexplained blockages or color changes in their development tanks. Having direct control of every step gave us leverage to experiment side-by-side: modifying crystallization rates, swapping out drying methods, or introducing extra wash steps. That readiness—the willingness to iterate production protocols—keeps the end product reliable where unstable imports or “shortcut” batches let users down.

    Specifications That Reflect Real-World Demands Rather than Paper Norms

    Our standard material comes in at a high purity level by HPLC and meets targeted NMR profiles. Instead of chasing paper-perfect metrics, we focus on what works in practice for the majority of end users. Our typical offering provides a crystalline, off-white powder with batch records documenting melting range, spectral data, and impurity scan highlights. Packaging options reflect real handling constraints—airtight, light-protective wherever needed, and shipped with data on residual moisture and solvent content.

    Interactions with quality assurance teams at client sites led us to realize not every customer laboratory has the same tolerance for trace iodine or amine-containing impurities. Feedback from those partners let us tighten down the acceptable window for byproducts. The net effect is a supply suited for critical path pharmaceutical work and ready for fast turnarounds in chemical development.

    The molecule’s stability under standard temperature and light settings makes storage straightforward, but we caution against prolonged exposure to air in open settings; the amine group draws moisture, which can affect later synthetic steps.

    Supplying Researchers and Industrial Producers Alike

    Order histories show two dominant customer profiles—discovery chemists seeking exploratory synthetic access and process-scale engineers scaling up a proven hit compound. Our supply chain keeps stocks calibrated to suit each. This responsive production means exploratory teams receive fresh material that hasn’t languished in storage, and process chemists receive a traceable, repeatable lot to feed larger programs.

    We sometimes field special requests for custom specifications—perhaps a particular solvent residue limit, or a request for particle size control. By working directly in production, we adjust isolation or drying as needed. In some projects, our team has performed joint troubleshooting: watching for “hidden” factors like silica dust from filtration stages or trace leachables from plastics. Our openness to these details—rather than pure off-the-shelf sales—keeps partnerships strong over longer development arcs.

    Some organizations watch cost above all. Iodinated compounds occupy a higher price point than chlorinated analogues due to raw material costs and stricter regulatory regimes on iodine sourcing. Our approach—sourcing direct, managing losses, and minimizing waste—lets us compete. Transparency in batch data and flexibility in fulfillment sizes have helped clients justify the tradeoff in higher performing downstream chemistry.

    Rooted in Real Experience, Ready for Future Challenges

    Direct involvement in every stage of production molds our perspective. Each year, we encounter new regulatory standards, shifting environmental norms, and rising demands for sustainability and green chemistry. Our experience shows small process tweaks—reducing high-boiling solvent loads, boosting recycle rates—build greater resilience into 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine production.

    By listening to customer feedback and monitoring our own diagnostics, we have built a foundation for supplying this critical intermediate not just as a commodity, but as a result of ongoing collaboration with the research and manufacturing community. The daily practice of refining, testing, and responding means we don’t just repeat old routines—we adapt so users get predictable, clean results time and again.

    We think of every lot as more than a chemical—it stands for the iterative, craft-driven process that comes from years on the factory floor and in laboratory trials. 3-Iodopyridin-2-Amine exemplifies how hands-on manufacturing aligned to customer demand can transform a molecule from theory to tool, empowering teams who rely on clean, predictable chemistry to drive discovery and innovation.