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3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile

    • Product Name 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile
    • Alias 3-Hydroxy-4-cyanobutanenitrile
    • Einecs 249-934-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    115345

    Cas Number 32624-32-7
    Molecular Formula C5H7NO2
    Molecular Weight 113.11 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point No data available
    Melting Point No data available
    Density No data available
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Smiles N#CCC(CN)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H7NO2/c6-3-1-5(8)2-4-7/h5,8H,1-2H2
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 500g bottle of 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile is sealed in an amber glass container with a hazard-labeled screw cap and safety instructions.
    Shipping 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and heat. It must comply with local and international transport regulations for hazardous chemicals. Use appropriate packaging material, and ensure Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) accompanies the shipment for safe handling and emergency procedures.
    Storage 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Label the container clearly and avoid exposure to temperature extremes. Ensure storage areas are equipped to handle spills and provide easy access to safety measures such as eyewash stations.
    Application of 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile

    Applications of 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile, we supply global partners across specialized sectors where this compound contributes essential functionality to downstream production. Below, we detail key industrial applications where our material integrates into customer formulations, providing essential chemical reactivity for advanced manufacturing.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Our 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile is widely utilized by pharmaceutical producers as a nitrile-containing intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of APIs, especially in the assembly of β-amino acid derivatives, various lactam rings, and complex nitrogen-containing small molecules. Its reactive hydroxy and nitrile groups permit selective functional group modification, allowing medicinal chemists to construct critical molecular scaffolds for projects targeting CNS, anti-infective, and oncology lead compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Current edition of United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), or Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) as relevant to API or intermediate use
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals (where material crosses into regulated drug manufacturing)
    • EMA Guidelines on the formalization of the medicinal chemistry starting material

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents relative to primary amines or nucleophilic partners, with precise stoichiometry adjusted based on the API synthetic route, desired yield, and byproduct minimization strategies

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch or semi-continuous reactors after initial salt formation; typically follows protection/deprotection steps and precedes catalytic hydrogenation, cyclization, or further substitution in small molecule synthesis campaigns

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (β-amino acid precursors, lactam ring structures)
    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) for neurological, infectious disease, or oncology indications
    • Building blocks for specialty medicinal chemistry catalog compounds
    • Regulated intermediates for outsourced chemical contract manufacturing (CMO/CDMO)

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Several major agrochemical formulators incorporate 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile into their synthetic routes for herbicides and fungicides, leveraging its bifunctional structure for the construction of heterocyclic cores and cyano-containing frameworks. This application focuses on efficiency in ring closure reactions and the safe introduction of cyano functionality for structure–activity relationship optimization in crop science molecules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on the quality control of pesticide intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management systems for agrochemical manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (for European market access)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) principles for synthesis used in regulated studies

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 weight percent of total reactant mass, with variations based on the complexity of the target cyclization or amidation step; trial batches used to fine-tune ratio to optimize conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into reaction vessels post-condensation with aldehyde or ketone partners; commonly undergoes nucleophilic substitution, ring closure, or subsequent hydrolysis as a critical stage in pesticide intermediate synthesis

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic pesticide intermediates
    • Cyanoalkylated fungicidal scaffolds
    • Final herbicidal actives after further derivatization or purification
    • Intermediate chemicals for contract agrochemical manufacturing

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Polymers

    Manufacturers of advanced specialty polymers use 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile as a monomeric precursor in creating pre-polymers and high-performance resins, particularly where nitrogen and hydroxyl functionalities are required within the polymer backbone. Its unique bifunctionality allows subsequent derivatization or cross-linking, contributing performance properties such as improved adhesion, flexibility, or barrier function according to customer formulation requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical processing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for supply within the EU
    • ASTM D638 and D790 for physical property testing of polymeric materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for finished goods in electronics and consumer products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7 mol% as comonomer relative to total monomeric mass, depending on targeted chain length, glass transition temperature (Tg), and degree of crosslinking; process chemists adjust based on final mechanical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during copolymerization or step-growth polymer synthesis, typically following activation of functional groups via esterification or amidation before addition to bulk polymerization or condensation reactions

    Final product types

    • Nitrogen-enriched specialty copolymers
    • Functionalized pre-polymers for industrial adhesives and sealants
    • Modified resins designed for electronics encapsulation or coating applications
    • Barrier films for packaging with enhanced moisture and chemical resistance

    4. Chemical Building Block for Research and Diagnostics

    Producers of research chemicals and diagnostic reagents employ our 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile as a customizable building block in small-scale synthesis for academic, pharmaceutical, and life science applications. Its ability to introduce hydroxy and cyano groups in fine chemical synthesis supports the creation of reference standards, molecular probes, and calibration compounds for analytical methodology development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers
    • GLP principles under OECD guidelines for analytical method validation
    • Relevant internal QA/QC protocols based on application (e.g., trace impurities, absence of interfering substances)
    • Documentation to support supply for regulated diagnostic applications (Certificate of Analysis, MSDS, batch traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8 mmol per target molecule, with amounts optimized according to yield and purity criteria for reference standards or probe synthesis; flexibility for custom scale-up or library generation

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in the initial or intermediate synthetic stages for producing standard compounds or diagnostic markers, typically after dissolution in polar aprotic solvents and controlled combination with labeling reagents or isotope incorporation steps

    Final product types

    • Certified reference materials for LC-MS/GC calibration
    • Chemical probes for research screening assays
    • Analytical diagnostic markers for immunoassays and molecular detection
    • Molecular library components for high-throughput screening
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile: Our Approach to Precision Chemistry

    Our Perspective on 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile Production

    Not every chemical brings the same challenges or opportunities to the table, and 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile certainly has its own story. Here in our production facility, every batch draws from years of hands-on practice refining synthesis methods that put emphasis on reliability and purity. Unlike more common nitriles or polyols, this compound serves in a narrower field, often requested by discerning clients who know what they’re looking for.

    Compared to basic mono-nitriles or glutaric analogs, this molecule’s dual functional groups introduce both synthetic potential and technical hurdles. Working with 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile, your chemists can achieve reactions not feasible with simpler starting materials. We have consistently found that its hydroxyl and nitrile functionalities open up pathways to build intermediates for fine chemical production, especially in applications targeting the synthesis of specialty pharmaceuticals or advanced polymers.

    Models, Appearance, and Our Specifications

    The product we ship comes in a single, carefully maintained model: 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile, synthesized using a selective hydroxy-functionalization technique. Through direct engagement with our partners, we've honed a process that yields the product as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, free from detectable side products within industry-typical detection limits. Typical purity consistently measures above 98% (by GC, as validated on our Agilent system). Moisture remains well controlled, keeping Karl Fischer titration below 0.5% in all dedicated batches.

    Every production lot includes independent identity confirmation using NMR and IR techniques. Packing is done under anhydrous conditions to guard against hydrolysis and unwanted volatility, since the nitrile group can be sensitive to excess moisture over time. This packaging practice did not come from a textbook—it took more than a year of direct observation, especially during hot humid seasons, to realize how humidity impacts shelf life and usability.

    Our Manufacturing Standards: More Than Just Purity

    We run our reactors with strict oxygen control, given the reactive sites present on this molecule. Temperature ramps and feed additions operate under continuous oversight by experienced process chemists. Yield and product stability improve noticeably when operators pay attention to agitation rates and exotherm control during synthesis. It’s not uncommon for minor changes at these stages to make a sizable impact in the chromatographic profile of the final product.

    One discovery along the way was the behavior of this compound during long-term storage. Nitriles generally remain robust, but the hydroxyl function adds a twist. Over-oxidation can lead to trace acid formation, which then catalyzes further changes. Keeping packaging inert by purging with nitrogen after fill and sealing has become our gold standard—something we only learned after fielding quality queries from early customers.

    Practical Experience with Usage

    Our regular clients use 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile as a building block for synthesizing more complex chemistry. The dual functional groups mean it can enter both nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions. Some chemists reach for it as a precursor to β-amino acids with unique substitutions; others include it in trial procedures for custom polyamide or polyester production. From what we’ve seen, upstream modifications—such as selective reduction of the nitrile—yield intermediates for development-stage APIs or advanced coatings.

    Our technical group frequently assists customers troubleshooting protocols, especially where isolation and subsequent reactivity become bottlenecks. Unlike simple dinitriles that act mostly as inert backbones, this molecule participates more actively in subsequent steps. Its reactivity enables processes that, with other analogs, would stall or produce unwanted byproducts.

    Several times a year, research scientists reach out to discuss scaling-up from grams to kilogram lots. One common learning: trace impurities from off-the-shelf suppliers can kill downstream reaction efficiency. That’s often not apparent until the first scale-up, by which time a batch can be lost. Direct feedback drove us to incrementally enhance our workup and distillation line, reducing trace aldehyde residues below the limit that triggers side reactions.

    What Sets 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile Apart From Other Intermediates

    This compound fills a clear gap for process chemists looking to introduce both hydroxyl and nitrile groups in a single step. Others try blending separate hydroxyl-containing acids and nitriles, but those routes usually bring higher cost and lower selectivity. We’ve followed project after project where teams struggled with consecutive addition of functionality, only to find a direct approach with our intermediate solved the processing headaches.

    From the supplier’s viewpoint, we notice a difference in customer outcomes when they select the right intermediate. By using 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile, synthesis steps get trimmed, less solvent is required, and the number of purification cycles drops. Instead of patchwork workarounds required by more basic compounds, our customers use fewer steps and fewer reagents. Often, a discussion turns to regulatory filings; having a well-characterized, reproducible product supports documentation for quality audits and validation submissions.

    Meeting Industry Demands: Real-World Scenarios

    Demand for 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile rarely spikes without reason. An uptick in demand often signals a new round of innovation in custom pharmaceutical or specialty resin development. Because of how specific this need is, we keep lines of communication open with R&D customers to anticipate volume adjustments or specification tweaks.

    One season, we fielded a rush of orders because a regional research group shifted synthesis strategies midstream. Instead of separately adding a protected hydroxyl and nitrile, they used our intermediate. Their throughput nearly doubled, and they avoided a troublesome hydrogenation stage. Not only time, but costs and exposure to hazardous reagents dropped. Stories like these turn abstract chemical structures into measurable business gains.

    With the shift to greener chemistry, more clients have started exploring alternatives to multi-step protection and deprotection. 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile, with its inherent bifunctionality, lines up with this direction. Many users now aim to reduce waste streams and limit energy input: streamlined syntheses help check those boxes.

    Risk, Handling, and Lessons Learned

    Processing any bifunctional nitrile demands respect, both from a safety standpoint and in terms of long-term performance. Our staff follow standard protocols, but over time, we’ve fine-tuned steps to keep exposures as low as possible. At higher concentrations, nitriles bring volatility and toxicity risk. We use closed-system transfers and maintain proper ventilation. Packing the material under inert gas not only preserves the compound, it supports safe handling.

    Spills don’t just mean loss. During an incident two years back, a spill in a warm loading bay led to a spike in ambient vapor. Our revised procedure afterwards added extra monitor points, as early warning of such releases protects both workers and product. On the customer’s side, we stress the importance of storing the material away from acids, bases, and oxidizers—not only to avoid reactivity, but to prevent degradation that can impact both product and yield.

    Product Differentiation: Where We Stand Apart

    Competitive products, often supplied by middlemen or importers, rarely match the lot-to-lot consistency forged by an experienced manufacturer. Our in-house team handles every production aspect—from sourcing starting materials, through synthesis, to final QC. This chain of custody limits contamination and mislabeling, problems that can plague less direct suppliers. We have lost orders to cheaper options, only to hear from returning customers when those alternatives failed to meet specification or showed poor shelf stability.

    Product stewardship does not start and end at the loading dock. We have entered supply relationships with customers not just for single orders, but for development partnerships. Often, they value transparency—lots come with analytical reports and, on request, full traceability. Knowing that every drum is produced in-house shifts the conversation from pricing to trust and reliability.

    Sustainability in Manufacturing Practice

    With regulatory and environmental scrutiny rising each year, we look up and down our process for steps where we can lower emissions and cut waste. For 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile, solvent usage presents the biggest target for improvement. We have replaced certain cleanout and extraction solvents with lower-impact alternatives and modified our distillation sequences to maximize recovery.

    Routine analysis tracks both process yield and waste profile. When a waste stream flagged for concentrated nitrile residue, we designed a reprocessing step to reclaim this fraction, essentially squeezing more product from the same reaction. Nothing beats seeing the numbers—yield improvements doubled, and off-site disposal fell by over a third in one season. Other chemical plants facing similar regulatory pressure would recognize how difficult these optimizations can be, but the end result justifies the effort.

    We have invested in more efficient scrubber systems for off-gas, a move driven not by trend but out of necessity. Nitriles can give rise to concerns over atmospheric release, so engineers monitor scrubber efficiency on a daily basis. Periodic audits from third parties help us benchmark our performance against industry standards.

    Customization: Listening to Direct User Feedback

    Customization does not always mean specialized products—it means responsiveness. An R&D team at a client’s site required microgram-level detection limits for trace impurities so they could push a synthesis route to pilot scale. Our team collaborated with theirs to identify contaminants using high-resolution LC-MS, leading to an adjust in our purification step.

    A formulation chemist requested larger individual drum sizes to streamline their own blending operation. Upgrading our filling lines allowed us to supply not just 5kg or 10kg packaging, but drums up to 50kg, without sacrificing quality. By contrast, many alternate sources rely on subcontracted packing, which increases the opportunity for mix-up, contamination, or consistency trouble.

    We do not see ourselves simply shipping product out the door. Each time a technical specialist calls seeking clarification on reactivity or storage, we see the opportunity to advance their innovation. We’re always open to lab-scale or pilot orders, with customization in mind—from impurity profile to drum size, to shipping timeline aligned with each client’s own process scaleup.

    Trust, Reputation, and Product Confidence

    Every order placed with our plant builds on a foundation of repeat performance. In chemical manufacturing, reputation spreads more through hands-on results than marketing. When project managers vouch for a consistent supply, that trust ripples through their entire development workflow.

    Some of our longest-term clients started with small inquiries or test batches of intermediates like 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile. Once they validated the material’s compatibility and reliability, repeat orders followed. In times of supply tightness, direct manufacturer relationships cushion project timelines from global delays.

    Feedback cycles never run one way—we contact end-users regularly, looking for data on product performance in their own hands. If a new analytical challenge turns up or an unexpected result occurs, we look for opportunities to modify our process or adjust support. Real collaboration loops back into process improvements on our side.

    Continuous Improvement: What Drives Chemical Manufacturing

    Experience with 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile production has shown that even subtle changes—operator experience, environmental conditions, or shipment practices—can shape product quality. Training goes beyond checklists. In our facility, senior staff mentor new operators over multiple production cycles, sharing insights on critical points in the process.

    Our analytics group keeps a running archive of analytical results. Deviations are flagged and root-cause analysis carried out in real time. Over the years, this approach has led to ongoing reductions in out-of-spec product and faster troubleshooting.

    We invest in continuous improvement because reliability pays, both for customer peace-of-mind and our own downstream efficiency. Chemicals like 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile may not grab headlines, but they underpin advances in countless R&D projects and manufacturing processes around the world, making small differences that ripple outward.

    Summary of Technical Distinction

    To sum up what sets our 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile apart: It’s not just about purity, or the basic fact that it contains hydroxyl and nitrile functions. The distinction comes from the combination of scalable, reproducible chemistry, proven handling experience, and a willingness to respond directly to customer requirements. Time and time again, hands-on engagement, systematic process oversight, and open communication have resulted in a product that supports ambitious science with chemical dependability.