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HS Code |
738061 |
| Iupac Name | 2-(3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)acetic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C12H18O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 210.27 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 181274-17-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Melting Point | 152-154 °C |
| Structure Type | Adamantane derivative with carboxylic acid and hydroxy groups |
| Functional Groups | Carboxylic acid, hydroxyl group |
| Smiles | OC1CC2CC3CC1CC(C2)(C3)CC(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C12H18O3/c13-8-12(9(14)15)4-1-10-6-11(2-5-12)7-3-10/h10-11,13H,1-8H2,(H,14,15) |
As an accredited (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, sealed 25g plastic bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with chemical name, CAS, hazard symbols, and batch details. |
| Shipping | (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, labeled according to relevant transport regulations. Store and transport at ambient temperature, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international shipping guidelines for chemical safety, and provide appropriate documentation, including safety data sheets. |
| Storage | (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store at room temperature or as otherwise recommended by the manufacturer. Ensure proper containment to prevent moisture ingress and minimize potential contamination. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing(3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid delivers unique structural and chemical properties for several advanced industrial application sectors. As the direct manufacturer, we maintain rigorous production controls to provide material consistency, traceability, and conformity to sector requirements. Below we outline major real industrial applications with compliance standards, production ratios, main process uses, and specific end products. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antiviral Drug IntermediatesThis molecule functions as a key intermediate in the synthesis pathways of pharmaceutical APIs targeting central nervous system and antiviral therapies. Its adamantane-hydroxy scaffold enables selective downstream functionalization, especially in the modification of base molecules for advanced chemical entities. Pharmaceutical manufacturers favor this material for its purity and low impurity profile, facilitating regulatory acceptance for validated drug synthesis. Downstream formulation engineers precisely control input levels to match target molecular structures and assure batch-to-batch repeatability for final API quality. Industry compliance standards
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2. Building Block for Specialty Polymer ProductionThis acid derivative frequently serves as a strategic monomer or functional additive within the synthesis of high-performance specialty polymers, especially for applications demanding thermal stability and chemical resistance. Materials engineers incorporate it for rigid backbone structures in copolymers, enhancing dimensional stability in consumer and aerospace plastics. Batch production protocols mandate accurate dosing and full dispersion to ensure polymer homogeneity and desired physical performance in the final resin system. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for Advanced Organic Synthesis in Agrochemical ManufacturingAgrochemical producers utilize this acid as a protected intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of complex crop protection active ingredients. Its adamantane core imparts rigidity and bulk to molecular scaffolds, improving binding properties for target-specific agents. Formulation chemists optimize reaction yields by adjusting the acid’s feed rates according to solubility curves and required molecular conversions. Quality assurance teams monitor process impurity levels in accordance with regulatory standards for plant protection products. Industry compliance standards
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4. Structure-Directing Agent in Advanced Material Science and CatalysisMaterial science laboratories and catalyst manufacturers deploy this compound as a structure-directing agent or ligand precursor in the design of supramolecular complexes and heterogeneous catalyst supports. Its unique rigid cage enables the controlled spatial orientation required for uniform active site distribution. R&D teams select feed rates based on the desired catalyst pore architecture, adjusting ratios through small-batch pilot runs to verify structure-property correlations before upscaling to production reactors. Industry compliance standards
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5. Precursor in Functional Surface Modification Agents for Electronic ComponentsManufacturers in the electronics industry employ this acid as a precursor in the preparation of high-performance surface modifiers. Its molecular architecture facilitates improved surface interaction and chemical stability on substrates such as silicon wafers, printed circuit boards, and thin films. Production engineers adjust feed rates based on desired surface tension, hydrophilicity, and pattern fidelity. Fully documented batch processing and analytical controls ensure compliance with quality standards for sensitive device applications. Industry compliance standards
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Manufacturing (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid gives a perspective only someone working with adamantane derivatives day in, day out truly develops. For those familiar with adamantane chemistry, this compound stands out due to the robust cage-like backbone and the targeted introduction of a hydroxy group at the 3-position plus an acetic acid moiety. Our product, cataloged internally as Model HAA-7010, comes in a finely controlled crystalline powder form. Chemical formula: C12H18O3, with a molecular weight of 210.27 g/mol.
During the synthesis, each stage presents unique challenges. Maintaining purity requires not just high-precision distillation equipment but a hands-on approach to monitoring side reactions and trace impurities that similar compounds struggle to shed. After years of refining our process, the average purity runs at >99.5% by HPLC. Melting point typically ranges from 185 to 188°C, which reflects a well-defined crystal lattice—a factor that downstream chemists often remark on.
Consistency in chemical manufacturing starts with raw materials. We source adamantane from long-term partners who guarantee hydrocarbon consistency year-round. Before synthesis, the team tests every batch of starting material for volatility and minor contaminants. Small changes to this substrate have been known to alter the resulting crystalline formation or introduce color that indicates side products—unacceptable in an environment where an off-spec product can set an entire R&D program back.
After each synthesis run, we carry out thin-layer chromatography and NMR assessment to verify the desired product dominates the mixture. Each subsequent purification step, especially solvent washes, strips away by-products right down to the ppm level. The colorless, odorless nature of the final product has never failed dissolve tests or spectroscopic verification, an achievement only possible with on-site customization of separation conditions.
Chemists in various fields have approached us for (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid, especially those who either modify the adamantane skeleton for medicinal chemistry or use it as a scaffold for advanced materials. Its rigid framework brings advantages in biological stability. Medicinal chemistry labs often report that the hydroxy group at the 3-position allows targeted derivatization, while the acetic acid handle provides a point for further reactions such as amidation or coupling—routes that are essential for drug discovery work.
In polymer research, our partners rely on the product’s steric bulk and distinct polarity. They note that building block consistency leads to more predictable macromolecular architecture, raising mechanical robustness and increasing chemical resistance. Results show that blends with even a small fraction of our compound outperform those made with less pure, or differently substituted, adamantane derivatives. That feedback supports our drive to maintain or exceed 99.5% purity in every run.
There are a handful of commercial sources for similar adamantane-based acids. That said, several partners have shared with us the headaches from color variation, shelf instability, or UV-light sensitivity when sourcing elsewhere. After investigating what causes those issues, our process focuses on clean workup and fully inert atmospheres; both minimize trace peroxides and colored impurities. Our technical team noticed these details, often overlooked, significantly impact long-term product usability and facilitate reliable downstream transformations.
Our batch records and retention samples go back over a decade. The re-test data shows stable acid number and clean thermal decomposition profiles over time—a demonstration that careful removal of extraneous moisture and solvent residues matters. Not every product on the market achieves these benchmarks, which has led to more than one new client switching supply to gain both the improved product stability and the technical backup provided by our experienced chemists.
Comparing (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid to adamantane carboxylic acids or hydroxyadamantane isomers clarifies why clients choose this particular structure. The hydroxy group at the 3-position cannot be underestimated. Other isomers—such as the 1-hydroxy or 5-hydroxy derivatives—often show reactivity patterns that do not suit downstream functionalization strategies. That difference saves time in multi-step syntheses, especially where selectivity for one coupling site is crucial. Unlike the parent adamantane carboxylic acid, our acid’s pendant hydroxy group confers unique solubility and new hydrogen bonding options.
Practically, side-by-side comparison has demonstrated greater reactivity under mild conditions for acylation or etherification at the 3-hydroxy site. Where other products require harsh conditions or lengthy purification, our compound gives higher yields with less degradation. That matters for both small molecule drug candidates and specialty polymers where product loss or decomposition raises both costs and cleanup campaign times.
We have seen this acid employed as an intermediate in CNS active molecule synthesis, where adamantane scaffolds give access to unique blood-brain barrier properties. In some cases, the hydroxy group boosts metabolic stability, while the acid lets medicinal chemistry teams craft amide linkages without elaborate protecting group strategies. Reports from academic collaborators note enhanced yields and optical purity in their transformations compared to other adamantane derivatives lacking the strategic hydroxy group.
Outside pharmaceuticals, research in advanced coatings puts the focus on the compound’s rigid adamantane core. The hydrophilic site opens applications in functionalized polymers for selective adhesion or molecular imprinting. Our team has walked several industrial partners through gram-to-kilo scale-ups, optimizing their reaction conditions based on our kinetic data and experience with the specific impurity profiles that arise during upscaling.
Even experienced teams face scale-up hurdles. Early runs using off-the-shelf glassware tended to introduce tiny amounts of silicate, traced through ultra-sensitive elemental analysis. That invisible contamination caused foaming or unpredictable side reactions. Shifting operations to high-purity glass and implementing in-line microfiltration put an end to those batch-to-batch surprises. We also learned that subtle temperature fluctuations over the slow ester hydrolysis stage can shift the final product to a slightly yellow hue, noticed by sharp-eyed project leads. Modernizing our temp-logging and heater-cooler integration effectively eliminated color drift, delivering consistent batches every production cycle.
Feedback loops with advanced polymer labs pushed us to improve powder flow during large-scale delivery. The granularity adjustment required multiple rounds of drying and screening. Our technical team ran particle size analysis for each trial batch, and through incremental mesh refining and post-drying at specific humidity controls, we achieved both rapid dissolution rates and dust minimization. Reports from packaging and downstream mixing operators show the importance of this consistency—no hoppers clog, no residue left behind.
We take pride in supporting every batch with a complete analytical panel. Besides routine HPLC purity and moisture content, we maintain a library of NMR spectra, FTIR analysis, and particle morphology images. Clients in regulated industries often request certificate data stretching back several years to demonstrate process reliability. We always provide direct access to chemists and technical documents.
Our packaging team has also refined bulk and laboratory quantities. The choice of fluoropolymer-lined drums and glass containers eliminates leaching concerns, while secondary moisture barriers preserve powder flow and purity through months of transit. We learned moisture creep can alter acid content by as much as 0.2% over four months under poor packaging, so this upgrade saved plenty of troubleshooting for our partners.
Our relationship with discovery teams and scale-up engineers puts us in a unique position. Startups often approach us for gram-scale samples, hoping for a supplier that doesn't expect instant metric ton commitments. In return, our chemists share detailed solubility data, compatibility with solvents, and by-product mitigation strategies—not just a one-size-fits-all spec sheet. Once a process clears initial hurdles, we stand ready to support kilo-to-tonne transition, refining drying and handling parameters alongside operators. This back-and-forth has improved our process and given partners the confidence to move faster.
One pharmaceutical group running late-stage development faced an issue with inconsistent smoothness in acylation reactions using another manufacturer’s sample. Our technical support team examined their reaction logs, identified probable trace base contaminants, and pulled three retention samples to run side-by-side tests. Moving to our batch, the team saw predictable end-points and repeatable outcomes, helping them file for their compound's next-stage approval faster. Cases like this highlight the benefit of open technical communication right at the manufacturing source.
Every batch run generates waste, a reality unavoidable in chemical synthesis. Over years of observation, waste color and odor hinted at trace by-products impacting both yield and disposal cost. We trialed three different scavenger resins to clean up reaction by-products prior to disposal, reducing off-color liquids and streamlining aqueous waste neutralization. The on-site team logs each disposal metric, working directly with the regulatory team for real-time compliance checks. Our product ships with all hazard expectations fully disclosed: it typically requires only standard organic acid precautions and presents no unusual inhalation or environmental hazards under normal use, confirmed by internal and external toxicology data.
During storage and shipping, temperature control matters. Past shipments left on hot loading docks saw a hint of caking due to moisture uptake, so our logistics team now arranges thermal insulation for lots bound for tropical climates. Clients appreciate that the delivered product addresses local storage environment variables rather than leaving problem-solving until after receipt.
Every executed batch reflects more than chemical equations. Operators consult real-time data but also rely on sensory input: off-notes in odor, unexpected texture after drying, an anomalous sound in the crystallizing tanks. Most of our production staff have a decade or more experience and catch hidden issues early, often before data loggers register a blip. Our daily meetings with R&D review the reaction profile, discuss long-term trends, and share partner feedback. A process improvement in one line ripples through the entire production ecosystem, whether it’s a better washing sequence or a packaging tweak.
Learning directly from downstream partners helps us see broader industry needs. For example, one polymer company recommended a specific bulk density to help their mixing robots function consistently. We adapted our final screen sizing and dry-down cycle to hit their target and deliver more predictable performance, giving them less downtime and us a stronger, lasting partnership. That human connection keeps our processes sharp and our product tuned to real-world needs.
Over the years, industry regulations have only gotten tighter. Customers need to show nearly traceability from starting material to final packaged product. To support this, beyond keeping thorough batch logs and standardized analytical data, we offer real-time linkage between each batch and our in-house analytical history. No customer is handed off to an anonymous support desk; instead, a responsible technical manager reviews every shipment, every COA, and every inquiry.
We do not outsource critical reaction or purification steps. By controlling synthesis end-to-end, we maintain confidentiality for intellectual property-based projects and respond directly to process feedback. For pharmaceutical firms, being able to get quick technical clarifications about our product content reduces project delays and enhances regulatory filings. Knowing who actually made a compound matters as much as any sheet of data, and nothing beats being able to talk directly to a chemist who ran the synthesis.
The repeated use of (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid by synthetic chemists, polymer developers, and academic groups comes down to more than just purity and physical state. It has taken trial, error, and tight process controls to ensure batches behave consistently in real-world chemistry. We analyze feedback not only from project managers who handle the compound but also from the people who lift, mix, and process it in day-to-day operations.
Long-term customers report that switching to our material minimized variability in both analytical data and in-process performance. Cost-saving during scale-up, higher yield in synthetic routes, and less downtime from equipment blockages stem directly from the small, hard-earned modifications we’ve made over the years. That hard-won reliability comes from making every change based on grounded lab and production feedback rather than relying solely on written specs.
We expanded facilities to meet increased demand, but without sacrificing the personal oversight and laboratory detail that makes or breaks specialty chemicals. Each time a new market opens—whether in advanced electronics or bioconjugate development—we adapt our process to match evolving technical needs. Our R&D team works side-by-side with production, always hunting for the next step in process control, safety, or downstream impact.
Supplying (3-Hydroxy-Adamantan-1-Yl)-Acetic Acid is more than delivering a bottle or a drum. It is the result of accumulated technical insight, real partnerships with the people who use the chemistry, and the constant drive to improve every stage, from raw materials to end-user application. The standards we set with this product reflect everything we’ve learned as a manufacturer who listens, responds, and stands behind every batch.