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HS Code |
947094 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid |
| Cas Number | 619-73-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5NO5 |
| Molecular Weight | 183.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 205-209°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.69 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 3.5 (carboxyl group) |
| Synonyms | 3-Hydroxy-p-nitrobenzoic acid |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5NO5/c9-5-2-1-4(7(10)11)3-6(5)8(12)13/h1-3,9H,(H,10,11) |
As an accredited 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap. |
| Shipping | 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid should be shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. It must be packaged according to local and international regulations for hazardous materials and labeled appropriately. Ensure shipment is secure and accompanied by safety data sheets. Store at room temperature during transit to maintain stability. |
| Storage | 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from heat sources. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and comply with local chemical storage regulations and safety protocols. |
Applications of 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer of 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid, we supply this specialized intermediate to multiple critical production sectors. Our technical support enables precise integration into advanced industrial workflows, maintaining strict adherence to sector-specific standards. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisFine chemical synthesis companies employ 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid as a key intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of numerous APIs, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drug candidates. The compound’s unique reactive sites support regioselective functionalization, allowing downstream manufacturers to use controlled hydrogenation, amidation, or esterification processes while limiting by-product formation. Material handling occurs under validated GMP protocols, especially for intermediates subjected to EMA or US FDA regulatory review. Raw input ratio ranges depend on the molecular target and process yields, with rigorous in-process quality testing to ensure compliance with final pharmaceutical specifications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Advanced Dye and Pigment ManufactureProducers of specialty dyes utilize this compound in azo and nitro dye synthesis, where the hydroxy and nitro substituents enable selective diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions. The material acts as a precursor for the formation of high-performance yellow, orange, and brown pigments commonly applied in textile, leather, and plastics coloration. Compliance demands include strict VOC management and traceability of nitroaromatic feedstocks to minimize residuals and environmental impact at each processing stage. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionManufacturers in the agrochemical industry incorporate 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid as a building block for herbicidal and fungicidal agent synthesis. Its electron-withdrawing nitro group and phenolic hydroxyl allow directed metal-catalyzed coupling and selective esterification. The resulting products meet export-grade registration in the Americas, EU, and Asia. Formulators monitor residue control closely, as well as potential transformation products that must comply with agrochemical purity and safety standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic and Functional Polymer Monomer ManufacturingPolymer and electronic material companies deploy this nitrophenolic acid in the generation of monomers designed for specialty polyesters, polyimides, and conjugated polymers. These applications demand high-purity, low metal content, and traceable impurity profiles. The compound’s dual-functionality supports specific condensation and cross-linking reactions vital for performance materials in electronics, optoelectronics, and membrane filtration, with process documentation enforced through ISO and RoHS auditing systems. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer focused on high-purity organic intermediates, we pay close attention to every stage in the production of 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid. Over years of operation, we’ve found this compound essential for advanced synthesis routes, thanks to its versatility and distinctive chemical profile. Chemical plants and R&D teams rely on our knowledge of material science and process control, seeking reliability in a supply chain that balances strict environmental and quality standards.
Our team recognizes the importance of purity, crystalline form, and reactivity in every batch of 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid. This compound features both a hydroxyl group and a nitro group on the benzene ring, creating functionality that offers more than just an academic textbook example. In our facility, we synthesize it by carefully controlling temperature, redox balance, and solvent ratios. Keeping target specifications tight, we have refined our process to consistently exceed 99% assay, making deviations rare.
The model most in demand is the monohydrate crystalline form, combining ease of handling with improved flowability in automated dosing equipment. Making this form shelf-stable requires a moisture-proof environment, not as a regulatory checkbox, but as experience has taught us, minor humidity spikes during storage can compromise reactivity for downstream synthesis.
Many end users focus on solubility and chemical compatibility when selecting 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid. By optimizing particle size during the crystallization stage, we ensure rapid dissolution in polar aprotic solvents. Our in-house analytics have shown that improperly milled products from some sources often lead to filter clogging and slower reaction times on larger scales. Choosing the right granularity can seem trivial, but anyone who has run multi-kilo reactions knows that unplanned delays cost more than raw materials.
In the dye, pigment, and pharmaceutical sectors, 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid finds repeated use as a coupling agent and an intermediate for API synthesis. We understand that the requirements for color purity or active impurity profile in this sector push us to avoid cross-contamination. Dedicated reactor lines and careful scheduling keep even trace residues from previous batches out of subsequent runs. This means customers receive only the grade suited for their exacting applications—not a repackaged commodity lot purchased elsewhere.
The challenges of scaling laboratory synthesis to commercial lots demand more than chemical equations. Process engineers on our floor trouble-shoot every junction, from acid washes that reduce trace metals to packing density in the final drums. We have run controlled comparison batches on multiple reactors, charting variables from pH drift to impeller speed. Over dozens of runs, we’ve identified how slightly elevated temperatures at the nitro-group introduction phase shift the product profile, reducing downstream yields. Our teams continually refine these temperature windows, feeding real-world insights into updated SOPs.
Every new customer inquiry becomes a technical discussion. Is the product heading into a high-throughput colorant pathway, or is it a sensitive step for a pharmaceutical intermediate? We hear stories from pilot plants about lot-to-lot variability affecting final product tonality or bioactivity. Having full traceability—from incoming raw materials all the way through to packaging—answers many of the concerns about reproducibility. Resolving these issues isn’t about generic claims of quality; it’s about translating analytical readings into practical reliability for users in the lab and on the shop floor.
Over the past decade, we’ve supplied 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid to partners in specialty dyes, adhesives, and fine chemicals. Organic synthesis teams often share feedback about reaction yields and side-product levels. Many use it as a building block for azo dyes or certain polyaryl acid derivatives. Our technical conversations with process chemists have often circled back to discussions regarding functional group compatibility and the control of ortho- and para-isomers during complex coupling reactions.
In pharmaceutical research, speed and purity matter. Early development teams report that cleaner chromatograms from our product translate to shorter cycle times in both discovery and scaling. Our approach of close monitoring for chloride and sulfate residuals comes directly from discussions with these users, who have shown us that seemingly minor ions can cause major headaches in catalyst performance or lead to costly purification steps later on.
For customers in pigment manufacture, color fastness and hue stability depend on consistency at the molecular level. Even small shifts in starting material characteristics cascade into batch-to-batch color drift. Decades of experience working with color chemistry companies reinforce our commitment to lot-by-lot documentation and tailored packaging so reactivity and storage remain predictable.
A recurring theme in feedback is the trade-off between purity and ease of handling. Superfine powders can boost reactivity but cause dusting and loss during transfer. Slightly larger granules reduce airborne losses, but might slow down reaction rates for specific applications. Our plant teams balance granule size using in-process laser diffraction measurements, producing material that meets user demands for both throughput and accuracy.
We always provide complete analytical data with each shipment, not just relying on standard COAs but including impurity breakdowns and moisture analysis. The real world doesn’t wait for second chances; catching a batch that deviates from spec before it leaves our docks saves more than just money—it builds confidence in those depending on our material. Experience has shown that a close relationship between production and QC makes such early interventions possible. It’s not about chasing a bureaucratic ideal, but listening to what customers and our own teams see on the floor.
Some suppliers present 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid as a bulk commodity, offering standard grades suitable for any general use. Years of feedback from our customers taught us that one size doesn’t fit all. Lower-purity grades with higher ash or chlorinated residues find their place in less-sensitive colorant production, but higher-purity, micronized lots appeal to pharmaceutical researchers who cannot afford to take chances with reactivity or impurity carryover.
The difference becomes visible when scaled up: some intermediates carry over trace impurities that disrupt downstream catalysts or alter physical properties of final products. We invest in process monitoring to catch these impurities before they affect a customer’s product line. This means configuring purification trains and filtration parameters for every production lot, not treating purification as an afterthought. In one instance, after working closely with a manufacturer of fine organic pigments, we modified our drying cycles to maintain a tighter water content profile, directly correlating with their improvements in pigment brightness and stability.
Every claim we make about our 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid rests on a foundation of logged results, in-line QC tracking, and customer audits. More than half our clients have visited our facility or conducted virtual inspections, and their input shapes our approach. Pharmaceutical companies request stricter ICH guideline adherence, driving us to invest in advanced chromatography and trace metal screening. Regulatory requirements for certain dyes necessitate detailed heavy metal assays, which we provide as a matter of course, not just compliance.
Decisions about process flow and documentation reflect practical priorities, not spreadsheet abstractions. Our lab staff don’t just print a COA—they maintain direct communication with production staff, exchanging details about unexpected process shifts or results. On several occasions, early-warning signals from a line chemist led us to adjust solvent recovery times, keeping metal content within customer targets and reducing overall waste.
Working at the source, our team faces production bottlenecks, supply-chain disruptions, and end-user demands week in and week out. We see the growing need for sustainable, low-waste syntheses. By reclaiming mother liquor streams and reducing energy input for key steps in the process, we have cut waste levels by more than twenty percent over five years. This isn’t just about numbers on an annual report—those improvements directly reduce the chance of impurities in the finished product while keeping costs in check for our customers.
R&D investments focus not just on new products but making current production more robust. We test alternatives to traditional nitration agents, aiming for less hazardous by-products and safer plant conditions. In our on-site pilot plant, engineers have trialed closed-loop reactor systems to limit fugitive emissions and minimize exhaust scrubbing loads. The field rewards incremental improvement; clients using our greener material report smoother transitions to regulated markets, where environmental stewardship is scrutinized.
Pharmaceutical and specialty chemical companies tell us loud and clear that interruptions in raw material supply or unpredictable product profiles quickly translate into project delays, regulatory setbacks, and higher costs. A focus on full vertical integration—starting at raw material gating and extending through packaging—gives us greater control over every step. As the original manufacturer, we understand that outsourced, split-supplier models invite risk and variability.
Over the years, we've found no shortcut for consistency in specialty chemicals manufacturing. Our repeat customers have taught us that reliability wins out over apparent cost savings from commodities. With 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid, discrepancies between material sourced from different producers can mean the difference between months of smooth project flow or delays relating to unexpected impurity profiles.
Our team remains accountable for every drum, pallet, and batch, documenting each step in the journey from precursor to finished product. Not long ago, an unexpected shipment from a brokered source failed customer QC due to improper storage and undetected solvent residues. By remaining the active manufacturer and not a repackager, we close those gaps.
Innovation in specialty chemical manufacturing never stops—not if you want to stay relevant. Every aspect of our plant, from conveyance systems to final packaging, adapts to client needs and regulatory shifts. Regular audits and employee training form the backbone of our operations, ensuring product purity and workplace safety.
For 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid, process safety doesn’t stop at batch reactors. We consider long-term worker exposure, handling risks, and equipment lifetime costs. Years of practical plant experience taught us to invest in closed transfer systems and real-time air quality monitors, practices seldom demanded by paperwork but clearly supported by outcome data. These steps not only reduce risk to personnel but also safeguard the molecule’s purity by keeping out foreign contaminants.
We routinely seek feedback from those who use the product most—production specialists, laboratory chemists, and logistics partners. Their feedback draws our attention to packaging adjustments that reduce contamination risk, updates to labeling for traceability, and ways to further automate bulk transfer processes.
Years of hands-on production have shown us that incremental improvements add up. By documenting what works and what doesn’t—be it changes to a distillation step or tweaks in packaging design—we keep refining both product and practice. Continuous dialogue with clients sets the direction for future enhancements, whether that means tighter impurity specs, compostable packaging options, or upgrading in-line sensors for better process feedback.
Our processes for 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid evolve, not in a vacuum, but in response to daily challenges in manufacturing and the changing landscape of customer requirements. By staying close to both the chemistry and the people using our products, we ensure that no solution is abstract and no problem goes unanswered for long.
Decades in specialty chemicals manufacturing underline a simple principle: strong foundations built on practical experience and meticulous attention generate trustworthy products. In the case of 3-Hydroxy-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid, every improvement in our process—from reactor upgrades to logistics tweaks—directly reflects voices from the industries we serve. We rely on real-world feedback over generic claims, keeping the focus on what actually matters to chemists, engineers, and operators who buy, store, and use our products every day. That’s the path to reliability, not just in claims but in the performance of every batch leaving our plant.