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HS Code |
450147 |
| Iupac Name | 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C8H8O4 |
| Molar Mass | 168.15 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 334-08-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 188-190 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.45 g/cm³ |
| Pubchem Cid | 10456 |
| Smiles | COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-6-3-5(8(10)11)2-4-7(6)9/h2-4,9H,1H3,(H,10,11) |
| Pka | 3.97 (carboxylic acid group) |
| Synonyms | Vanillic acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid |
| Logp | 1.27 |
As an accredited 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, labeled with substance name, hazard symbols, and batch info, containing 100g of 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid. |
| Shipping | 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be packaged according to standard chemical safety regulations, clearly labeled, and accompanied by relevant safety documentation. The chemical is typically transported at ambient temperature with precautions against excessive heat and direct sunlight. |
| Storage | **3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and clearly label the container. Avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation. |
Applications of 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid supports several specialized manufacturing sectors. As an established Chinese chemical producer, we deliver this key intermediate for advanced industrial processes, targeting precise formulation needs across regulated markets. Below are detailed downstream application scenarios. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use this acid as an intermediate for specific non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially those involving ether and ester linkages. Its utility lies in constructing the aromatic backbone required in select active pharmaceutical ingredients. Specialists integrate this compound through step-wise condensation, etherification, and amidation routes under GMP control. Downstream, the substance supports high-purity, low-residual synthesis, reducing overall impurity profiles in API outputs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Production: Selective Herbicide PrecursorsAgrochemical formulators apply this compound in the development of selective benzoic acid herbicide intermediates, participating in chain-elongation and methylation reactions. Producers favor its predictable substitution pattern which enhances selectivity during the synthesis of active molecules. The substance enters synthesis as a core reactant, followed by esterification and functional group transformation. This sustained approach enables downstream manufacturers to maintain strict control over residue levels and product stability. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Synthesis: Precursors for Azo and Anthraquinone DyesDye manufacturers utilize this aromatic acid as a coupling component for anthraquinone and azo dye precursor synthesis. The electron-donating methoxy and hydroxy groups allow for tuning chromophore intensity and solubility. Synthesizers introduce this compound during diazotization coupling and post-reaction purification, ensuring consistency in color yield and fastness attributes. Such applications require high-purity feedstock and adherence to restricted aromatic amine content. Industry compliance standards
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4. Food Additive Intermediate: Natural Flavor and Preservative DerivativesFood ingredient producers rely upon this compound for the synthesis of certain natural flavor and antimicrobial agent intermediates, especially vanillin-related structures. It is involved in oxidative demethylation and aldehyde formation under food safety-compliant procedures. Flow control, purity checks, and traceable batch recording ensure the safety and suitability of derived compounds, particularly in final use for food contact and consumption applications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Polymer and Resin Modification: Thermosetting Resin Curing AgentsThermosetting resin formulators use 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid as a functional monomer or curing agent in polyester and alkyd systems. The hydroxy and methoxy functionalities increase resin reactivity and enhance adhesion performance. During melt or solution polycondensation, the compound incorporates efficiently, facilitating downstream viscosity and curing profile adjustments. Plant operators monitor residual acid content and confirm molecular weight distribution to meet end-use durability requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Producing and working with 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid stands out for more than its chemical profile. At our facility, it’s more than a formula — it’s the outcome of rigorous attention to raw materials, process control, and customer needs. Over the years, chemists and engineers here have paid close attention to every batch, learning the behavior of this molecule under different synthesis conditions, solvent choices, and purification steps. Relying on years of hands-on experience, we focus not just on purity or assay numbers, but also on understanding how this compound really interacts with downstream processing and how end-users gain value from it.
Our 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid typically takes the form of a fine, off-white to light tan powder. After years of refining processes, we hit consistent purity figures, usually above 98% based on HPLC. Moisture control matters here — keeping water content below 0.5% ensures stability in storage, as we’ve found even minor deviations can trigger degradation or discoloration over time. Trace metal levels, which can play havoc with sensitive downstream chemistry, stay well within single-digit ppm ranges because we run comprehensive ICP-MS checks. Melting point typically sits between 181 and 185°C. We package the product in food-grade, moisture-barrier bags with tamper evidence, all inside heavy-duty fiber drums. Adhering to strict in-house QC standards, every batch passes identity confirmation by both NMR and FT-IR.
Demand for this compound traces back to both its aromatic profile and its suitability as a building block in several sectors. In pharmaceutical R&D labs, chemists rely on our 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid to synthesize active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates, especially where precise regioselectivity favors the meta-hydroxy and para-methoxy arrangement. In our day-to-day support for client projects, differences in source material and impurity profiles impact reaction yields, so we maintain conversations with project chemists and adjust process variables to minimize formation of closely related isomers or halogenated byproducts. Our customers in flavors and fragrances use this product for its faintly sweet, vanilla-like note, but demand lot-to-lot consistency to maintain batch profiles — nothing sours a partnership faster than unpredictable aroma shifts. We also supply material for polymer research and dye synthesis, where the functional groups open doors for further modification or as anchors to attach more complex moieties.
Scaling from grams to multi-kilogram batches presents unique headaches that you don’t read about in manuals. One recurring issue comes with filtration: fine, crystalline 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid from some synthetic paths tends to clog standard filter media. We solved this by optimizing crystal growth conditions, adjusting solvent polarity, and even altering cooling rates — hard-learned strategies that save hours in production. On the QA front, we learned that not all HPLC columns resolve closely related benzoic acid impurities to a satisfactory degree, so we validate with customer-specified methods or tweak detection wavelengths as requested. Over the years, these practical steps keep us in step with customer demands, but they also keep our team focused on getting the fundamentals right every time.
Among substituted benzoic acids, the hydroxy-methoxy arrangement seems minor, but in practice, it changes solubility, reactivity, and even taste. Compared with vanillic acid or syringic acid — both of which differ by an extra functional group — this compound offers a more defined reactivity pattern for esterification, amide coupling, and cross-coupling reactions; subtle differences in electronegativity and steric effects dictate what works and what leads to waste. Customers often ask about interchangeability. In truth, switching between isomers or between mono- and di-substituted relatives upsets processing, so we work to understand the exact requirements of the synthesis or formulation project. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach, and our decades of batch records make it clear: the right starting material avoids surprises later.
We keep a close watch on handling practices in our facilities. Though 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid isn’t notorious for high toxicity, dust inhalation and dermal contact still matter for our operators, especially in long shifts or with improper PPE. In our experience, direct skin contact causes irritation for some, so we always enforce gloves and local exhaust. This high level of care at production and packaging stages transfers directly to our shipments — double-sealed packaging, clear product labeling, and comprehensive COAs. We encourage end users to pay the same attention, as fine particles travel easily and residual dust from spills can cause problems in cleanroom or food-contact procedures.
Instrument calibration, raw material screening, and environmental monitoring — these are things every manufacturer claims to do. Not every manufacturer goes through the trouble of tracking anomalous yields to a specific lot of alkali used in neutralization, or measures trace phthalate contamination from legacy hoses. Our internal protocols go beyond ISO norms because over thousands of batches, we’ve learned how a minor slip-up multiplies downstream. We have a habit of saving off-spec batches for further study, which has helped us answer some of the toughest customer troubleshooting calls. For consistency, our production logs include more than digital readouts — operators annotate observations about pH changes, unexpected crystal size, or odors. Customers often find their own process improvements by discussing these findings with us.
Sustainability isn’t just a buzzword to us. The acid waste generated during hydrolysis or work-up stages goes straight into our on-site wastewater treatment system, which we run at above-standard efficiency — a decision that didn’t thrill our accountants but paid off with fewer regulatory headaches and genuine peace of mind. Solvent recovery also features in our operation, as we distill and reuse several hundred liters per week, keeping costs and emissions down. We review our feedstock sources regularly and look for options from domestic suppliers with traceable, responsible sourcing. These practices help us maintain compliance and offer a cleaner supply chain to our partners.
No two customers use this compound the same way. Pharmaceutical research labs push for the lowest possible impurity content, often with custom documentation on trace process aids. Food industry users come looking for answers about allergens, solvent residues, or biogenic origin. For these, we’ve set up specific lines and written custom handling protocols, minimizing cross-contamination risk. Polymer formulators want to know about particle size distribution, as even minor variations cause flow or mixing problems; we test for this and provide technical assistance on request, because it reduces trouble at the application stage. This willingness to dig into the details — rather than hand over a generic COA — makes our job far more interesting and valuable.
Too many overlook the actual impact of trace impurities in aromatic acids. We’ve seen late-stage pharma projects fail because a faint C-4 isomer comes through the assay, or polymer experiments halt due to color shifts traceable to a single lot’s out-of-spec aldehyde impurity. Drawing from real situations, we keep a close dialogue with analytical chemists and production planners on the client side — every batch shipped includes a summary of flagged deviations, not just “pass” or “fail,” because in research settings, those minor details often point the way toward process improvements or troubleshooting solutions.
Some of our best improvements come through collaboration with universities, specialty drug startups, and even rival producers. When labs call looking for grams of highly pure material with a specific isomeric profile — or for isotopically labeled variants — we enjoy the challenge. Our team never takes shortcuts, as the cost of a failed scale-up or missed analytical target far outweighs the effort of a few extra validation steps. Several of our technicians have backgrounds in bench research, so they understand the need for rapid sample turnaround, open communication, and willingness to refine process steps mid-stream. Over the years, our willingness to support these runs — on small and large scales — built a reputation for reliability and technical depth.
Having worked closely with substituted benzoic acids, subtle variations in structure create outsized effects in both lab and production. Compare 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid with structurally similar compounds: small changes in position or count of hydroxy and methoxy groups alter everything from solubility in water and alcohol to how they undergo further functionalization. We’ve run side-by-side esterification and etherification trials with this product and related acids; differences in reaction rate and yield ranged from minor to dramatic, depending on solvent and catalyst. For those seeking to substitute an isomer to save on cost or due to a supply interruption, we strongly recommend a detailed laboratory validation — assumptions can quickly lead to batch failures or regulatory snags.
Direct conversations with users lie at the core of our improvements. More than a few adjustments in processing or packaging grew from a call or complaint — for instance, a flavor formulator commented on the occasional clumping of powder in humid climates. Instead of waving it away, we overhauled our drying and anti-caking strategies based on feedback. By treating every challenge as a chance to refine our process, we find opportunities to set a higher bar. We ask about application bottlenecks and solicit reports from the field, viewing incidents as valuable data rather than liabilities.
Experience teaches that storage environment makes a big difference for this compound. Early on, failures to control humidity led to lots turning off-color over months, prompting field complaints and returns. Ever since, we moved to moisture-barrier packaging and ship only in sealed drums, backed by a program of regular stability checks over two-year intervals. These aren’t simply standard protocols, but procedures built out of lived experience — paying attention to subtle lot trends avoids costly surprises for both us and our customers.
Shipping across borders involves a different set of headaches than domestic distribution. Regulatory compliance isn’t optional — all outgoing lots match standard documentation sets, and our regulatory team keeps a running log of changing rules in key export markets. From first-hand experience, we encountered a customs holdup triggered by a mismatch in isomer nomenclature; since then, we worked with regulatory partners to ensure our labeling and shipping documents always match both IUPAC and local naming conventions.
Production techniques for aromatic acids continue to evolve, and we track advances in safer catalysts, greener chemistry, and process intensification. We participate in peer forums and trade groups, passing along improvements from our pilot plant before bringing them to full scale. Last year, we transitioned to a more efficient crystallization protocol that dropped energy use and cut down on waste — a move made possible by past reports on blockages and aggregate formation. Our plans include regular upgrades and open sharing of successes and setbacks, maintaining the best possible product -- not just a minimum-viable standard.
Building a reputation as a reliable producer takes more than equipment and good intentions. Over years of hands-on work with 3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid, we learned that rigorous process control, attention to end-user needs, and direct feedback loops distinguish exceptional material from generic product. Our product reflects deep investment in QC, environmental safety, ongoing customer dialogue, and willingness to solve problems at the source. For formulators, chemists, and R&D teams seeking value and consistency, these are the quiet features that make a visible difference in outcomes.
If current projects call for unusual specifications or deeper technical dialogue, we welcome every chance to put our experience to use. Our technical support team draws on thousands of batches and years of accumulated expertise, always aiming for solutions, not just transactions. Direct communication leads to better outcomes and, often, new ways to approach the work — the purpose behind every lot we manufacture.