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3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid

    • Product Name 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid
    • Alias 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarate
    • Einecs 211-366-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    768686

    Cas Number 638-77-1
    Molecular Formula C6H10O5
    Molecular Weight 162.14 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid
    Synonyms HMG acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioic acid
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 146-150°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Pka 3.48 (first); 5.69 (second)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Pubchem Cid 928
    Smiles CC(C(=O)O)(CC(=O)O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H10O5/c1-6(11,2-4(7)8)3-5(9)10/h11H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)

    As an accredited 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed, labeled with hazard information and storage instructions for 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid.
    Shipping 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is packed according to standard chemical safety regulations, labeled properly, and accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS). The shipment is handled by certified carriers following all relevant transport regulations for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Store at 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature), in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact.
    Application of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid

    Applications of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid (HMG) serves as a specialty intermediate for key sectors. Our factory directly supplies HMG to partners in pharmaceuticals, specialty polymers, food additives, advanced coatings, and diagnostics manufacturing. Each downstream segment relies on precision formulation and rigorous process control to integrate this compound in high-performance and regulated final goods.

    1. Statin Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical companies use 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid for synthesizing statin drug intermediates, primarily for Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin. The compound enters as a building block for side-chain construction. Modern synthetic routes require high-purity HMG to ensure batch reliability and process throughput. Manufacturers follow strict GMP and compendial validation to support international and domestic market registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7, cGMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, Ph. Eur., JP monographs for APIs
    • FDA Drug Master File (DMF) submission
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.4–1.2 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted based on target statin molecule and specified synthetic pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in the early-stage condensation or alkylation reactions
    • Enters multi-step reaction chains leading to lactone formation
    • Supports major side chain functionalization at scale

    Final product types

    • Commercial-scale Atorvastatin Calcium bulk API
    • Rosuvastatin Calcium or Rosuvastatin Sodium bulk API
    • Generic statin formulation intermediates

    2. Biodegradable Polymer Synthesis

    Downstream specialty polymer plants employ HMG as a monomer and chain extender for polyesters and copolyesters, targeting fully biodegradable products. This application demands high consistency in molecular weight and low residual trace metals. The raw material integrates in melt-phase or solution-phase polycondensation, controlled under USP and REACH protocols for final export compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII compliance (Europe)
    • ISO 9001-certified quality management systems
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1630 for polymer food contact
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU directives for end-use sectors

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 wt% of total monomeric content per run, adjusted for target mechanical properties and molecular weight

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into polyesterification reactors alongside glycol or diacid comonomers
    • Introduced during vacuum melt processing or reactive extrusion
    • Controls block copolymer segments in aliphatic polyesters

    Final product types

    • Biodegradable packaging films
    • Compostable cutlery and serviceware
    • Medical-grade biodegradable sutures
    • Specialty agricultural mulch films

    3. Diagnostic Reagent Synthesis

    Producers of enzymatic diagnostic reagents utilize HMG as a substrate calibration material and an analytical intermediate. The compound participates in enzymatic activity assays, calibration of liquid chromatography systems, and as a precursor in colorimetric detection of metabolic disorders. Reagent manufacturers enforce ISO 13485 and CLSI guidelines for lot traceability and assay reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device reagent manufacturing
    • CLSI GP42-A6 guidelines for sample preparation
    • EU IVDR (In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation) compliance
    • 21 CFR Part 820 for U.S. diagnostic reagent production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–20 mg/L spiking concentration for calibration kits; adjusted according to assay range and detection parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in standard buffer for kit reagent formulation
    • Used in enzymatic calibration curves for HMG-CoA lyase/oxidase activity
    • Packaged into lyophilized or liquid diagnostic panels

    Final product types

    • Metabolic screening kits detecting HMG aciduria
    • Enzyme assay substrate mixes
    • High-throughput LC-MS/MS calibration kits

    4. Flavor & Fragrance Precursor Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of specialty aroma chemicals process HMG for downstream transformation into fruity and dairy flavor compounds. It acts as a precursor in controlled fermentation or catalytic hydrogenation for the synthesis of natural and nature-identical esters used in beverage and confectionery applications. Food-grade and FCC compliance drive raw material sourcing and traceability systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) specification
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems
    • FDA 21 CFR 172 Subpart F for direct food additives
    • EC Regulation No 1334/2008 for flavorings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents per specific esterification or reduction batch; varies with target yield and downstream process efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early fermentation media or catalytic batch reactors
    • Reacted with specific alcohols or subjected to microbial reduction
    • Monitored for residuals and byproducts during distillation

    Final product types

    • Branched-chain ester flavor ingredients
    • Dairy, fruity, and creamy note additives for beverages
    • Food-compatible flavor bases for bakery fillings

    5. Specialty Surface Coatings Additive

    Producers of high-performance waterborne and solvent-based surface coatings utilize HMG for modifying resin structures or as a cross-linking regulator. Its integration tunes final film flexibility and cross-link density in automotive and protective coatings. Application requires vigilance to VOC content and regulatory documentation for import/export to Europe, North America, and East Asia.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4287 for viscosity and flow control
    • REACH SVHC assessment for additives
    • ISO 12944 corrosion protection standards
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 59 VOC limitations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.0 wt% in total resin formulation, tuned for required film hardness and resilience

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during resin pre-polymerization
    • Secondary additive blending prior to final grinding
    • Adjusted during letdown and pigment dispersion steps

    Final product types

    • Automotive clearcoats and basecoats
    • High-durability architectural paints
    • Anticorrosive industrial coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid: Practical Insights from the Factory Floor

    Understanding 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaric Acid in Real Manufacturing Context

    3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, known by its CAS number 503-49-1, often attracts attention in both research and industry due to its structural charm and role as a biochemical intermediate. From a manufacturer’s bench, working with this organic acid means facing a blend of precision needs and quality priorities, shaped through years of direct lab and production experience. Each batch brings its own challenge, its own lesson, and no handbook tells you as much as a single production cycle.

    Our Manufacturing Approach and Why It Matters

    Producing 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid takes more than chemistry. The raw inputs must come clean—no room for shortcuts. We monitor every input and process variable, not out of habit, but from seeing yields drop or impurity levels spike with each misstep. Consistent particle distribution and high assay values, commonly above 98%, do not just happen; they follow from batch-by-batch care and years of tuning temperature controls and purification steps.

    We handle this acid primarily in white crystalline form, sometimes as a powder, after multiple steps in the synthesis line. It’s stable under standard warehouse conditions. Moisture control gets special attention; any slip in humidity during processing can lead to undesirable clumping or decomposition, both of which we’ve prevented with tighter environmental controls.

    Fermentation-derived starting materials have shifted the dynamics over the past decade. As upstream suppliers favor greener or more bio-derived precursors, we adapted reactor conditions and purification sequences to handle trace byproducts unseen with fully synthetic sources. Our persistent drive for tighter purity specifications comes from hard-won experience: even minor contaminants can set back a run or limit utility in downstream applications.

    Ground-Level Knowledge Gained from Handling

    The acid’s popularity stems mainly from its role as an essential intermediate in the pharmaceutical and biochemical world, where trace impurities and variability can derail entire syntheses. We often field inquiries from R&D labs asking whether they’re seeing batch-to-batch shifts or unanticipated reactivity. These are not just paperwork questions—failure to control minor impurity peaks in chromatograms means lost time for customers, and stricter downstream process windows for us.

    Our team notices real differences in physical flow and storage stability between batches—subtle changes in crystal habit and size distribution are easy to ignore without hands-on inspection, yet these issues can gum up high-speed filling or cause caking in shipment. We invest in sieving and careful milling after drying to reduce these headaches, because we’ve seen rework and complaints vanish with such practical adjustments.

    Applications that Shape Our Focus

    Much of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid we supply finds its way into synthesis lines for cholesterol-regulating drugs, and occasionally it finds uses in specialty research such as metabolic pathway investigations or serving as building blocks for rare monomers. Our work with academic and industrial clients taught us how the expected product changes at different scales; bench chemists working with milligrams notice batch aging and microcrystalline differences far more than bulk compounders running tons through automated feed.

    There is no universal standard of what makes an “ideal” batch for every field. Purity, flowability, pack size, and residual solvent content—the priorities shift by sector, yet in our shop, experience has pushed us toward balancing all of them. Biochemical companies, for instance, scrutinize even parts-per-million levels of solvent residue. We responded by refining our recrystallization and drying. Pure chemistry companies just want higher yields and repeatability, so we track intermediate leaks and adjust reactor parameters in all steps, never trusting broad assumptions when targeted controls prevent repeat problems.

    Comparing to Similar Acids and Learning from Subtle Differences

    Alongside 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, our lines have handled compounds like glutaric acid and structural analogs featuring variations in side-chain oxidation or methylation. Some academic customers switch between these compounds, expecting similar results, only to call us after reactivity or solubility quirks appear.

    We’ve learned the difference between these acids goes far beyond their names or skeletal drawings. Methyl substitution at the third carbon, as found in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, boosts hydrophobicity and slightly narrows the melting point, but more importantly, it directly affects solubility in water and typical reaction solvents. In handling, glassware rinses clean much more easily with a gentle methylation, but the acid can remain slightly tackier in storage.

    For those working with the base glutaric acid, crystal habit seems less prone to clumping, and the powder settles better for automated dispensing in large reactors. Adding a methyl group where it counts makes small but noticeable shifts to every subsequent handling step—we run comparative controls ourselves because downstream partners rely on these operational details. One weak lot can mean revalidation for clients, and nobody wants to repeat a production run for preventable issues.

    Why We Care About Analytical Details

    We used to see purity checks as just a compliance box. Decades of feedback, though, proved that measurements taken during production mean more than any end-point certificate. Routine NMR and HPLC audits catch outliers before they hit the filling room. Whenever new chromatographic peaks emerge, a team traces the source back through every step: solvent, filter cake, drying, shipping container. Each mistake builds the team’s intuition, shrinking the window where minor concerns grow into major supply chain headaches.

    Our QC lab carries out not just minimum regulatory tests but goes deeper into impurity profiling. Small-scale customer requests sometimes lead to information sharing, such as when a new byproduct profile emerges after a process tweak. We never work in a vacuum, so over time, the customer’s priorities shape ours about as much as regulatory guidance does.

    Lessons from Packaging and Storage

    Anyone who has spent real time in a storage bay knows the troubles moisture introduces. We have learned to opt for smaller, tightly-sealed drums—even for regular domestic use—to keep batch consistency from spec dropping. In past years, loose lag on older storage bins caused higher variance across or within packaged drums. After repeated experience with humidity-induced caking in summer months, we shifted to new materials and adjusted delivery workflows.

    We also invest effort into abrasion testing of containers. Handling and repackaging take their toll. Drop-testing two identical drums often shows real differences in caking and fines depending on the vendor’s liner choices. These differences matter, so we maintain our own standards rather than taking the cheapest packaging offer. Even introducing anti-static liners at the right points meant less user frustration and higher customer loyalty.

    Health and Handling Perspectives from Production

    Even though 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid is not especially hazardous compared to many industrial chemicals, repeated handling with minimal gloves leaves clear effects: mild drying, irritation, or skin chapping after long shifts. Our staff shifted to nitrile over plain latex years ago. Splash protection sounds obvious, yet only repeated incidents push a team to fix workflows and provide more stations for eyewash, fume extraction, and aprons. New operators learn quickly from old hands; those training sessions are written in off-the-record stories and calloused knuckles, not in binders.

    Dust control stands out as vital. This acid’s particle size and friability mean that dumping larger lots into mixing vessels produces persistent airborne residue. Mechanical transfer systems and gentle auger feeds reduce operator exposure. These changes respond to what operators observe, not just safety committees—few outside the plant respond as swiftly as those breathing the dust.

    Supply Chain and Traceability from Root to Drum

    Over time, root-cause tracking becomes less a regulatory task and more a basic operational strategy. Each drum receives a unique code, and every transfer step, operator, and storage point gets logged on our network. Years ago, tracing an off-spec shipment required days of paperwork and guesswork; now, any problem batch gets tracked within minutes, and we flag comparable lots downstream before the end user detects a shift.

    By practicing full traceability, we learn to spot trends—new upstream partners yield slightly different impurity splits; a new blending tank introduces microleaks; seasonal temperature swings drive higher storage losses unless we change insulation or ventilation. Such lessons turn traceability from theory into daily skill, trimming off hours from investigations and weeks from repeat errors.

    Supporting Researchers, Formulators, and Bulk Industrial Customers

    As the bridge between raw chemistry and customers, we face a broad spectrum of needs. Laboratory researchers look for a narrow melting point, robust documentation, and ease of solution preparation. Biotech companies care about minimized heavy metals and absent persistent organics. Bulk chemical companies want drum-lot consistency and reliable resupply, not certificate-perfect compliance—and certainly not excuses.

    Each line of business brings its own pressure points. In practice, we built modular QC sheets, extra batch testing runs, and on-demand small sample cuts into our workflow. Rushed orders pushed us toward same-day shipment protocols and customer-specific labeling. Every new order introduces variation, so we maintain a blend of batch records and direct operator notes for any production nuances, even if this means slower paperwork but smoother customer relationships.

    Lessons Learned from Decades of Feedback

    Real improvement never follows a straight line. Customer feedback, complaint tickets, and troubleshooting calls teach new strategies every year. Some years ago, failures in cross-plant communication led to discrepancies in product labeling and documentation. Aggressive feedback and a few late-night conference calls straightened out the system, not just for this product but for our whole output.

    Changes in end-market requirements ripple back through our operation. As more pharmaceutical and biochemical firms update standards for even minor contaminant profiles, we look back through our own stepwise purification to narrow solvent selections and add further tests. Getting ahead of these new standards means fewer batch recalls and better word-of-mouth from procurement managers, so we take a hands-on approach, trialing each adjustment in real time.

    Sustainability: Walking the Talk

    Each chemical plant faces outside pressure for greener processes and greater efficiency. Customers now ask pointed questions about downstream impact and regulatory footprints. Production of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid itself leaves a smaller mark than large commodity acids, but efficiency gains still stack up. We retooled energy systems on-site, recovered process solvents wherever possible, and tracked waste output with an eye toward slower landfill growth.

    Raw material procurement shifted to cross-check upstream vendor certifications and supply chain transparency—what comes in always shapes what goes out. Addressing these shifts required real investment in process controls and raw material audits. Over a decade, these choices reduced long-run input costs, cut waste hauling needs, and drew positive attention from partners with similar priorities.

    Why Experience Shapes Reliable Supply

    The finer details of producing a specialty acid come together through repeated experience—each setback seeding the next improvement. Chemistry textbooks often miss the texture of real production life: machines clatter, line workers hustle, and each batch bears quiet marks of the process. True reliability emerges less from perfect plans than from learning by doing, training every set of hands that touches the product, and never resting on assumptions about what makes the ideal batch.

    We view every outgoing shipment not just as a commodity but as the sum of a lot of small hard-won advantages. Real success in chemical manufacturing never comes from just ticking off boxes on a spec sheet. It comes from chasing down every source of drift, responding quickly when the unexpected happens, and learning in every run. By prioritizing direct observation, feedback, and shift-by-shift process engagement, we have seen both better customer outcomes and steadier growth.

    Bridging New Demands Through Real-World Solutions

    Today’s field moves fast, especially as new applications arise. Analytical teams push for lower detection limits. End-users want higher sustainability and easier handling. We have learned to adapt, focusing on incremental upgrades to both procedure and mindset. Frequent process reviews bring together plant operators, maintenance, and sales to hash out problems and test fixes—no isolated “quality team,” just a cycle of open discussion.

    Modernization sometimes means upgrading reactors, but more often it comes from listening to operators, tackling bottlenecks, and questioning every old assumption about what “runs best.” Small investments in training and maintenance return real dividend in fewer headaches and steadier lot-to-lot results, and this plays out clearly in the quality visible in our 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid output.

    From Factory to Final Product: Details That Matter

    Each step, from input verification to lot release, shows the cumulative impact of years of trial, feedback, and adjustment. The real work never stays locked in a file; it’s in the shared stories at the end of each shift and the traced fingerprints on every packed drum. For us, the real mark of a successful 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid line is not just in its assay report or packaging, but in the quiet confidence that comes with sending out a product tried, tested, and trusted by those who know it inside and out.