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3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol

    • Product Name 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol
    • Alias 2,5-Dihydroxy-3-hexyne
    • Einecs 203-788-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    271330

    Name 3-Hexyn-2,5-diol
    Molecular Formula C6H10O2
    Molar Mass 114.14 g/mol
    Cas Number 1665-71-8
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Boiling Point 169-171 °C (lit.)
    Melting Point 54-58 °C (lit.)
    Density 1.057 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Refractive Index 1.479 (20 °C, lit.)
    Smiles CC(O)C#CC(O)C
    Pubchem Cid 12427
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H10O2/c1-5(7)3-4-6(2)8/h7-8H,1-2H3

    As an accredited 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol, securely sealed, labeled with hazard warnings, and product information.
    Shipping 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically under inert atmosphere to prevent contamination. Store and transport at room temperature, away from strong oxidizers and sources of ignition. Comply with relevant regulations for handling and labeling chemicals. Ensure packaging prevents leaks and damage during transit for safe delivery.
    Storage 3-Hexyn-2,5-diol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label storage containers and keep them away from acids and bases. Always follow laboratory safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol

    Applications of 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Hexyn-2,5-diol plays a significant role as a specialty intermediate and processing additive in industrial synthesis, coatings, electronics chemicals, and polymer modification. By working closely with downstream partners, we ensure our manufacturing standards directly align with the unique technical, regulatory, and process demands of each application field.

    1. Polyurethane Resin Additive for High-Performance Coatings

    In advanced polyurethane coatings, 3-Hexyn-2,5-diol acts as a well-controlled chain modifier to finely tune surface properties, rheology, and crosslinking density. Its triple bond structure and hydroxyl functionalities allow precise calibration of gloss, anti-blocking, and scratch resistance in high-durability finishes used on automotive and industrial equipment. The compound integrates at viscosities and curing parameters targeted by leading resin formulators for solventborne and waterborne systems, fitting strictly within industry compliance scopes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 16862:2016 Paints and varnishes — Determination of drying times
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical risk management
    • Automotive OEM QMS standards (IATF 16949:2016)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electrical coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0% by total polyol weight; optimized within final isocyanate index and formulation balance to control surface functionality while avoiding over-modification

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial polyol premix stage; thoroughly blended before isocyanate addition to ensure homogeneous distribution and reactivity
    • Supports compatibility with conventional catalysts and flow agents in the compounding step

    Final product types

    • Two-component polyurethane clear coats for automotive OEMs
    • Scratch-resistant protective topcoats for industrial machinery
    • High-gloss architectural floor sealers

    2. Lithographic Photoresist Formulation in Microelectronics

    Our material supports lithographic photoresist manufacturers who require chemically pure acetylenic diols as resolution enhancement agents and dissolution inhibitors. Its consistent purity and proven batch-to-batch performance minimize contaminant risk during photolithography for the production of semiconductors and flat panel displays. Our supply chain and QC documentation meet microelectronics traceability requirements for every delivery batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI International Standards (e.g., SEMI C94 purity guidelines for photoresist materials)
    • JEDEC J-STD-033 for handling and moisture control
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom standards (Class 5-6 requirement for photoresist blending)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.1% by weight, controlled by photolithographic exposure profile and feature resolution

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during solvent blend preparation and pre-polymer filtration, then further refined in cleanroom-controlled processes prior to coating and spin-casting

    Final product types

    • Positive-tone and negative-tone photoresists for IC manufacturing
    • OLED thin-film patterning materials
    • Color filter array resists for display backplanes

    3. Organic Synthesis Intermediate for Agrochemical Actives

    As a reliable C6 building block, 3-Hexyn-2,5-diol enables the synthesis of complex heterocycles and substituted aromatics used as agrochemical actives. Technical developers use this alkyne diol for selective coupling, cyclization, and halogenation steps where batch reproducibility is critical. Our tight control of metallic ion contamination and water content meets downstream standards for both intermediate and final product registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticide Actives (FAO/WHO JMPS)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production traceability
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 Plant Protection Products approval rules

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric quantities, typically 1.0–1.2 equivalents per target coupling step; actual ratio determined by specific synthetic pathway and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reaction vessels during the core bond-forming transformation (e.g., Sonogashira or Glaser coupling), followed by in-situ workup and isolation of the target intermediate

    Final product types

    • Azole and triazole agrochemical technicals
    • Pyridine herbicide intermediates
    • Custom-engineered bioprotectant leads

    4. Molecular Engineering Additive in Polymer Modification

    Compounding specialists in specialty polymer manufacturing use our material as a molecular weight modifier and functional monomer to introduce acetylenic and diol moieties into polyesters, polyurethanes, and block copolymers. It fine-tunes mechanical, thermal, and surface properties in polymers destined for sophisticated industrial and consumer applications such as adhesives, sealants, and smart films. This approach follows strict consistency and polymerization yield control requirements at production scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 11357 (DSC analysis for thermal transition behaviour)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer compounding traceability
    • UL 94 V-0 Vertical Burning Test for fire-resistant plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 mol% relative to primary monomers, adjusted according to desired crosslink density, molecular flexibility, and downstream conversion requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a co-monomer during melt polycondensation or prepolymer synthesis
    • Polymer chain growth monitored by GPC and DSC in in-process QC checkpoints

    Final product types

    • Flexible and rigid polyurethane adhesive tapes
    • Thermosetting polyester-matrix composites
    • Engineered films for electrical and barrier applications

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Pharmaceutical R&D and API Synthesis

    Medicinal chemistry teams in pharmaceutical R&D employ 3-Hexyn-2,5-diol as a functionalized intermediate for synthesizing complex bioactive compounds and heterocyclic scaffolds. Its high purity and trace metal control meet strict requirements for GMP-compliant process development, and analytical batch release documentation supports route scouting, scale-up, and pilot API production under regulated conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF monograph compliance for process intermediates (where applicable)
    • EU GMP Guidelines Part II for starting material traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.3 equivalents per transformation in early-stage route scouting, adjusted as needed for reaction scale and impurity profile minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in key bond-forming or protective group strategies of pilot-scale synthesis, followed by purification and analytical release before subsequent steps

    Final product types

    • Specialty fine chemical building blocks
    • Intermediates for macrocyclic and acetylenic APIs
    • High-value cytotoxic and anti-infective pharmaceutical leads
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Journey With 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol

    Working directly in synthesis and bulk production, I know 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol as much more than a name on a spec sheet. Through years of improvements in our reaction controls, we’ve watched this unique molecule become essential in specialty synthesis labs. The product we ship out comes from careful isolation, monitoring at every batch, and a push to refine reproducibility. The structure, a diol with alkyne functionality, stands out in reactions where selectivity, reactivity, and compatibility are crucial.

    About Our Product

    The chemical name, 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol, comes from its backbone: a six-carbon chain (hex-) with a triple bond (yn) linking the second and fifth carbons, each containing a hydroxyl group. This allows its use as both a nucleophile and a ligand, offering superior flexibility in modern organic and industrial synthesis. We manufacture it to the CAS number 821-14-1, maintaining tight controls that minimize residual water and oxidized byproducts.

    Our direct partnership with research institutions and chemical industry innovators has shaped the improvements we made in reproducibility, purity, and logistics. Each development cycle built toward what chemists in both R&D and manufacturing now expect: a diol with an accessible, terminal triple bond; consistent purity, free of metallic impurities and co-solvent traces; and a physical state that handles well in real working conditions.

    Where It Works Best

    3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol remains a favored building block across fine chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, catalyst development, and advanced material research. If a project demands hydrophilicity with a handle for cyclization or coupling reactions, our 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol introduces that triple bond and dual alcohol groups. We’ve seen it put to use in selective addition, click chemistry, and even emerging cross-coupling protocols where oxygen functionality and controlled unsaturation increase a compound’s complexity.

    A lot of our long-term clients value its reactivity for Sonogashira and other palladium-catalyzed reactions. The balance between the alkyne’s reactivity and the moisture-liking diol functionality has encouraged new methods that reduce steps in multi-stage synthesis projects. For ligand design, its combination of polar and unsaturated groups offers more tunability compared to simpler alkynes or diols.

    Specification and Handling Experience

    Over several product cycles, we pushed for high levels of clarity and practical advice on specifications. Our current batches sit above 98% purity by GC, with water content regularly measured under 0.25%. Experienced hands know that the right blend of purity, physical form, and packaging prevents problems at the bench. We avoid stabilizers that complicate downstream use, so our 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol comes stabilized only as necessary, never at the expense of performance in sensitive transformations.

    Packing and shipping matter almost as much as synthesis purity. Our internal QC teams review every lot for not just specification compliance, but also the realities of real-world handling—hygroscopicity, tendency to discolor, or unusual odors. We use amber bottles or lined drums that block light, and desiccant packs to ensure dryness through ocean or air freight. Chemists unpack these materials knowing they match the certificate and offer the expected reactivity and shelf-life.

    Differences From Other Products

    Glancing at the catalogue, it’s easy to confuse linear diols or simple alkynes with this product, but our work has shown how 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol carves out a niche that neither group covers fully. Take typical diols like 1,6-hexanediol. These lack the alkyne for more adventurous coupling methods or ring-closure techniques. Or consider common alkynes such as 1-hexyne; they lack those double alcohol handles that mediate both hydrogen-bonding and further derivatization steps. Some chemists have attempted workarounds using combinations of mono-alcohol alkynes and exogenous protective groups, only to find extra steps and more byproducts.

    Having supplied both research-scale and several-ton quantities across North America, Europe, and Asia, the feedback remains steady: experienced chemists appreciate products prepared with minimal contaminant footprint, offering a robust combination of stability and selectivity. Batch-to-batch reproducibility is a frequent comment point. Many customers not only want the starting material, but also the assurance that each package matches the last—something that is unattainable with small-plant resellers or repacked lots.

    What We’ve Learned From Industry Use Cases

    Pharmaceutical innovators building advanced intermediates appreciate the alkyne’s compatibility with a broad scope of metal-catalyzed reactions. The diol feature is not just a side chain, but a key functional group enabling easier downstream conjugation and labeling. We’ve watched customers apply it in PEGylation protocols, surfactants, and even experimental solvent formulations. Many reported that our approach—high-purity product in moisture-safe packaging—cuts down on variability compared to sources that don’t focus on in-process blanketing or trace metal exclusion.

    For researchers pushing boundaries in structure-activity-relationship studies, the molecule enables the rapid introduction of a triple bond and oxygen functionality with only one building block. This saves time in iterative analog creation. Industrial users highlight reduced off-spec batches and less time spent verifying raw material composition, thanks to the transparency in our batch certifications and our open technical support.

    Production Challenges and How We Address Them

    3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol demands both careful control of precursor selection and diligent exclusion of atmospheric moisture. In the production plant, we run reactions using vacuum-jacketed glassware to avoid local heating and the formation of colored or sticky byproducts. Quality at the end depends not only on the stoichiometry, but also the sequence of drying, purification, and transfer steps. We operate sealed lines and monitor with on-line spectroscopy to catch trace impurities before a batch proceeds to packaging.

    Occasionally, issues surface in storage or transit, especially with seasonal humidity swings. Some batches picked up traces of peroxide or developed faint color changes during long haul shipping. We invested in environmental chambers and strict post-packaging controls that now catch these shifts before they leave the plant. Customers have remarked that our transparent batch documentation helps them troubleshoot, without surprises on arrival.

    The complexity behind a seemingly simple structure underscores why our teams work directly with purchasing chemists who share feedback on performance—everyone from first-time university groups to global specialty chemical manufacturers. These partnerships drive our ongoing facility investments and ensure every release matches demanding modern synthesis requirements.

    Safety and Sustainability Considerations

    Long-term experience handling diols and alkynes shaped our safety and regulatory controls. We’ve given hands-on training across operations teams to avoid inhalation, limit skin exposure, and promote the right waste-handling procedures for spent mother liquors and washings. Most synthetic protocols call for effective local exhaustion, and our plant’s workflow standardizes this process at every scale.

    Recent years brought growing focus on sustainable manufacturing. We upgraded our reaction workups to recover and recycle spent solvents, generating less organic waste per kilo produced. Feedback from environmentally-conscious partners revealed concern about persistent minor impurities in supply chains. Our QC protocols limit these, and every step is traceable to the raw material source. Whenever possible, we source precursors from certified vendors with a proven record of environmental compliance, ensuring not just product quality, but also ecological responsibility throughout the process.

    Supporting the Research and Industrial Community

    As a direct producer, we answer more than just specification queries. Researchers regularly call with questions about reactivity, storage, and comparative studies against similar intermediates. We share our field knowledge not as a sales point, but because it feeds back into how future batches get improved. From conversations about which seals withstand the longest peroxides, to technical deep dives on trace metal analysis, it’s those on-the-ground questions that keep our processes sharp.

    Some colleagues at pharmaceutical and materials science labs have shared application notes, reporting how repeatable results from our batches sped up their discovery pipelines. Real-world input like this—documented yield improvements, lowered reject rates, or successful regulatory submissions—drives us to keep evolving both synthesis and packaging.

    Why Consistency Matters

    There are times in research or manufacturing when a deviation of even half a percent in starting material composition leads to hours of troubleshooting. We’ve built our reputation by providing product that performs as claimed, with accurate, unvarnished batch data behind every shipment. Chemists facing production deadlines or tight compliance environments need each drum or vial of 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol to behave like the last. Our internal records and frequent customer consultations reinforce the importance of strict in-process controls and pre-shipment validation.

    On the rare occasion a batch falls short of our standards before leaving the plant, we hold it back and fully investigate the source—no shipments roll out without confirmed analysis and corrective measures in place. This practice didn’t come from manuals, but from hard-won experience interfacing directly with end-users who count on our word and our process controls.

    Looking at the Future of 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol Production

    Innovation rarely stands still. Formula improvements, catalyst choices, solvent cycles, and process controls shift each year. At the production level, we integrate lessons both from upstream—safer, greener precursors—and downstream—trials at customer sites that reveal product quirks across new synthetic routes or materials platforms. Our technical staff keep up with published methods, but we also test changes in-house before adopting process updates.

    As the demand for efficient, multipurpose intermediates increases for active ingredient synthesis, battery materials, or new polymers, the pressure grows to deliver custom spec batches with tight delivery timeframes. This is a challenge, as every adjustment in scale, precursor source, or logistics can alter product consistency. Our philosophy is to allow technical teams—not marketing—to drive the improvements from small-batch scale-up to thousand-kilogram campaigns.

    Collaborating on Advanced Solutions

    Our plant teams partner with customers’ in-house chemists to adjust purity, optimize bulk handling, or develop new formulations for easier dissolution or improved shelf-life. No off-the-shelf solutions here. Every inquiry from R&D specialists, pilot plant managers, or regulatory staff feeds into the next cycle of improvements. Sometimes, new customer syntheses open additional windows for process savings or hazard reduction, which in turn, guide our production planning and facility upgrades.

    From time to time, we also work alongside universities and public researchers who push new boundaries in photochemistry or materials functionalization. These collaborations have proved fruitful, especially in revealing the subtle benefits and drawbacks of the diol-alkyne combo in complex reaction cascades. Some have highlighted the stabilizing effect the diol provides during extended reaction times or under high-concentration conditions. Others reported on its role in facilitating unique substitution reactions that don’t run smoothly with other commonly available intermediates.

    Closing Insights From the Production Side

    There’s no shortcut in delivering specialty intermediates like 3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol. Every kilo we make reflects generations of tweaks in synthesis controls, product handling, and collaborative improvements with working chemists. Too often, end users are confronted with supply chain intermediaries who muddy traceability and offer only surface-level batch checks. As actual producers, we see firsthand how consistency, safety, and transparency combine to accelerate both small-scale innovation and large-volume manufacturing success. Our work balances reactivity with reliability—providing a product that fits modern laboratory and industrial requirements because it’s shaped by continuous feedback and direct manufacturing experience.

    3-Hexyn-2,5-Diol’s blend of alkyne and diol functionality remains indispensable for those who need more from their building blocks. With every lot we release, we renew our commitment to the science and safety that underpin breakthrough research and stable production outcomes. This is the heart of chemical manufacturing—meeting practical needs with transparency, and improving with every cycle.