|
HS Code |
546069 |
| Product Name | 3-Fluorocatechol |
| Cas Number | 13419-62-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5FO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.10 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 59-61°C |
| Boiling Point | 242°C |
| Density | 1.348 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | c1cc(O)c(O)cc1F |
As an accredited 3-Fluorocatechol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Fluorocatechol, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and product details. |
| Shipping | 3-Fluorocatechol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and heat. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required. Handling by trained personnel with suitable protective equipment is mandatory to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | 3-Fluorocatechol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Store at room temperature or as indicated on the product label. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent spills, and clearly label all storage containers. |
Applications of 3-Fluorocatechol in Industrial ManufacturingOur facility supplies 3-Fluorocatechol (3-FC) to specialized downstream sectors requiring high purity aromatic intermediates. The following application scenarios detail real-world industrial uses with corresponding regulatory, formulation, process, and end-product information. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Active DrugsPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 3-FC during multi-step syntheses of central nervous system (CNS) active compounds, especially for fluoro-functionalized drug scaffolds. The compound acts as a building block for targeted reactions such as alkylation, etherification, and amide coupling in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including fluorinated catecholamines and related derivatives. Its use in GMP-compliant plants demands strict quality documentation and impurity control, as trace organofluorine residues directly influence final API specifications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient PrecursorProducers in the agrochemical sector leverage 3-FC as a core intermediate for synthetizing selective herbicides, fungicides, and insecticide actives. The compound’s ring structure facilitates direct fluorination and enables the downstream creation of advanced phenolic pesticide scaffolds. After integration, operators carry out further oxidative coupling, halogenation, and condensation steps to attach aliphatic or heterocyclic fragments, directly impacting product selectivity on crops. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Electronic Chemicals for OLED Display MaterialsDownstream electronics chemical companies use 3-FC as an intermediate for synthetic organic semiconductors, especially for OLED emissive layer components. The fluorinated catechol motif enhances charge transport and stability in high-performance display layers by modifying molecular packing behavior. After chemical conversion, the intermediate progresses to monomeric or polymeric structures, crucial in solution processing and vapor deposition manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Advanced Polymer Modifier for High-Performance ResinsPolymer manufacturers adopt 3-FC to introduce unique fluorine functionalities into specialty resins and engineering polymers. These modifications enhance hydrophobicity, thermal stability, and solvent resistance, critical for coatings, adhesives, and encapsulant applications. Integration occurs during reactive blending and step-growth polymerization, with the precise ratio governed by end-use mechanical and dielectric requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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After spending years refining aromatic halogenation processes in our plant, few substances have drawn as much attention as 3-Fluorocatechol. In the production halls, our team knows every nuance of catechol chemistry. While classic dihydroxybenzenes like catechol and resorcinol fill plenty of pharmaceutical and agrochemical roles, introducing a fluorine at the 3-position brings new depth to reactivity and performance. We moved beyond bench-top reactions right into scaled, reliable output, allowing real-world engineers and researchers to actually access this hard-to-source building block with dependable consistency.
Every week, drums come off our purification line carrying crystalline 3-Fluorocatechol with sharp melting points and well-quantified fluoride content. The jump from pilot batches to repeated commercial scale-up didn’t happen overnight. Our operators shaped boron trifluoride handling routines and laid down specific drying protocols after learning just how stubbornly moisture clings to substituted catechols. We have come to respect the sensitive nature of this compound, and our protocols reflect every lesson learned from years at the reactor.
Every batch coming out of our plant aims for a purity level above 98%. We maintain a close eye on the moisture and ash content, because minute residues from metal catalysts or trace water always threaten downstream condensation yields. The pale beige crystalline product melts within a tightly controlled range; spectral data from each drum get logged in our ERP for instant tracking. We package it in lined fiber drums to avoid moisture ingress and ensure the integrity of every shipment between our site and the user’s process tanks.
The basic structure—benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups at positions 1 and 2, and a single fluorine at position 3—may sound simple, but the result is a distinctly different electronic environment than in plain catechol or its chloro-analogues. We’ve observed that electrophilic substitution patterns shift, with the 3-fluoro group favoring certain coupling reactions and resisting others. Some of our chemical engineer colleagues have detailed how downstream functionalization opens otherwise tough routes in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, and this knowledge has informed how we communicate and collaborate with formulation R&D partners.
Direct experience is the source of our insights into what makes 3-Fluorocatechol different from resorcinol, hydroquinone, or chlorocatechol. We’ve handled all four in bulk and have firsthand knowledge of their stability, reactivity, and storage needs. Fluorine’s compact size and significant electronegativity shift the electron density of the ring, affecting both reactivity and hydrogen-bonding pattern. In our reactors, we see less byproduct formation during oxidations compared to 3-chlorocatechol. Chromatographic profiles after reaction highlight cleaner main spots, which translates into higher yields and less post-reaction scraping.
In comparison with unsubstituted catechol, 3-Fluorocatechol offers a unique window into fluorinated aromatic chemistry—without the harsh environmental footprint of some multi-step organofluorine syntheses. We adjusted our production flow to favor more selective halogenation, which reduces lateral substitution and saves both reagents and wash water. Our plant data shows lower halogenated byproduct mass in waste streams compared to older halogenation approaches used for other derivatives.
We’ve compared thermal stability results for all major isomers. 3-Fluorocatechol remains stable through higher temperature cycling, which proves invaluable to customers scaling up pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Moisture uptake is lower than in chlorocatechols; this bit of data has streamlined warehouse management at our end for years. Lower tendency for polymerization during storage, compared to 4-substituted analogues, lets us send drums overseas without worries about degradation before use.
Chemists and engineers hunting for selective aromatic fluorination benefit from our experience with 3-Fluorocatechol. The compound has found solid footing in developing selective enzyme inhibitors and novel agrochemicals. By sharing process analytics and impurity profiles with formulators, we’ve empowered research teams to shave whole weeks off their optimization cycles. More than a few customers have built improved oxidation steps, quoting our purity specs to regulatory reviewers in their filings. Feedback points out that a shift toward fluorinated catechols often reduces downstream purification complexity, thanks to the sharp separation points and fewer reactive side products.
Some of our largest partners have explored oxidative coupling of 3-Fluorocatechol to prepare novel dyes and materials. The introduction of a single fluorine atom enables fine-tuning of solubility and binding efficiency in specialty polymer preparations. Our tech team works side-by-side with these users to improve scale-up methods; open channels of communication mean we solve crystallization hang-ups before they become scale-down failures. Our support and deep familiarity with batch-to-batch variation have proved more useful than generic data sheets—reliability is established through experience, not marketing language.
We’ve seen academic consortia leverage 3-Fluorocatechol for new ligand scaffolds. These days, requests for even narrower impurity thresholds come across our desk. We support their work—not just by shipping the required intermediate, but by sharing NMR profiles and impurity mapping from our quality labs. When a particular batch fails an internal fluorescence test, our analytical chemists tackle it in real time, because a missed peak can mean an entire research project stalled for months.
Business growth and specialty chemical supply often run into bottlenecks beyond the chemistry itself. In our experience, water sensitivity remains one of the main challenges for handling 3-Fluorocatechol. Minor shifts in drum temperature can draw in enough ambient water vapor to compromise appearance and performance in downstream coupling reactions. We responded by developing on-site desiccant charging and forced airflow stations. Warehouse staff regularly monitor drum seals, and scheduled condition checks help us catch issues long before they impact a delivered batch.
Companies scaling up pharmaceutical applications stress over trace levels of heavy metals. Drawing on our background in solvent recovery and catalyst scrap reclamation, we've adapted our clean-up sequence and resin choices to squeeze final iron and copper residues beneath 10 ppm. Our documentation backs every shipment with full traceability to source drums, including chromatographic overlays and moisture testing certificates generated during batch release. This rigorous control started as a response to one client’s failed scale-up in a European regulatory environment, and within three months, it became a fixed element of our plant procedures.
Transferring 3-Fluorocatechol from plant storage to custom packaging lines used to raise concerns over dust and static. Using insights from our full-time safety engineering team, we installed antistatic filling heads and grounded our entire drum transit route. This investment gives us confidence that every shipment arrives without product losses from scattering or cross-contamination—crucial when drum-level costs matter to formulators ordering at multi-ton scales.
For years, managers in our facility pressed for options to minimize halogenated waste. Fluorine chemistry, notorious for its persistent wastes in older chemistries, pushed our team to pursue in-process recycling at every opportunity. Instead of relying on hazardous solvents, we review every step to maximize recovery. We found that adopting two-stage aqueous work-ups allows us to scavenge mixed halide residues efficiently. By tuning pH control and phase-split techniques, we've pushed our chemical oxygen demand in effluent streams down to well below standard local regulations.
Energy and safety concerns intersect with process redesign. Our commitment to jacketed reactors with precise feedback control limits exotherms, which traditionally threaten halogenation safety. Investing in real-time calorimetry cut our downtime between batches. Now, nearly every drum of 3-Fluorocatechol represents not just a cost savings for our partners, but also a sustainability improvement in real terms. Waste volumes are carefully logged and analyzed, and plant operators receive regular training on optimized reagent charging.
Handling fluorinated intermediates always raises questions about long-term environmental fate. Through years of direct audit, we’ve shown that efficient conversion and purification steps in our plant prevent minor side products—especially perfluorinated impurities—from leaving containment. We share yearly environmental reporting results with clients conducting final syntheses so that downstream life cycle analyses rest on concrete, plant-level data rather than speculative numbers.
Cleaner production is not just compliance for us. It's a point of pride based on years of continuous improvement and hands-on involvement in both routine and emergency plant operations.
Bringing a specialized intermediate like 3-Fluorocatechol to global markets asks for more than straightforward logistics. We invest time in remote troubleshooting for new adopters of fluorinated routes. As technical partners, we get involved in technology transfer, actively providing pilot batch feedback and reformulation guidance. Modifying batch agitation or temperature schedules to suit a customer’s filtration setup proves more effective than after-the-fact fixes. Our staff handles bench-to-frontline process scale-up questions because we faced the same issues during our plant ramp-up years.
In one recent example, a multinational partner requested stability studies of 3-Fluorocatechol under accelerated aging, hoping to secure long-term approval in a pharma pipeline. Our team reproduced their storage conditions in our own plant lab, demonstrated consistent impurity pattern maintenance at elevated humidity and temperature, and shared that dataset along with adjusted packaging advice. It’s this kind of active participation, grounded in daily experience and access to internal data, that separates a producer’s support from generic supplier follow-up.
The demand for knowledge sharing grows every year. Requests for application notes, real-life troubleshooting, and root-cause analysis now fill more of our day than conventional order processing. We approach each interaction knowing that dependable technical support comes from field experience, not just product inventories. This kind of knowledge transfer is central to E-E-A-T: our expertise does not sit in theory or specification tables, but in the history of every batch and feedback loop with users.
Markets for advanced intermediates evolve fast, and staying ahead requires constant review of both technique and feedback. Our in-house process improvement committee meets weekly, drawing on production data, customer input, and emerging regulatory shifts. Recently, a push for even tighter control over fluoride-containing emissions prompted a review of our abatement sequence, and we piloted activated alumina beds which doubled capture efficiency of stray fluoride. By rolling out improvements before they become industry standard, we give customers more than just compliance—they gain confidence from real, plant-driven accountability.
Our analytical chemists have written application notes used by downstream innovation teams, tracking everything from side-reactions using LC-MS to optimizing work-up based on colorimetric shift. This level of data access means buyers, R&D partners, and regulators can trust both the numbers we publish and the process behind them. We don’t hide problems: every failed batch or near-miss gets documented, analyzed, and shared within our quality teams. Experience taught us that transparency prevents cascade failures and builds trust that lasts longer than any single contract.
3-Fluorocatechol remains a cornerstone intermediate for numerous advanced applications in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty material industries. Behind each drum is the expertise from years of incremental process refinement, environmental stewardship, and partnership with chemists worldwide. End-users and industrial partners rely not just on analytical purity—we support them with the insights, process data, and collaboration that drive safe, efficient innovation.
As producers with direct experience in fluorinated aromatic chemistry, we know the headaches and opportunities each batch represents. Real-world data beats specification sheets, and lasting supply relationships start with problem-solving, not promises. Those values keep us focused on delivering consistent, reliable 3-Fluorocatechol for every customer in the chain, from early-stage research to full-scale production.