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3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
    • Alias 3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 609-364-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    648947

    Product Name 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
    Cas Number 402-48-0
    Molecular Formula C7H5FO3
    Molecular Weight 156.11 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 205-210 °C
    Boiling Point No data available (decomposes)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Pubchem Cid 12671
    Inchi Key ZGZOYASYNHNSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)O)C(=O)O
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry and tightly closed
    Synonyms 3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid
    Density No data available
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, sealed with screw cap, labeled with product and safety information.
    Shipping 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packages comply with applicable chemical safety regulations, accompanied by a safety data sheet (SDS). Shipping conditions typically involve ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, ensuring safe and secure transit for laboratory or industrial use.
    Storage 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Recommended storage temperature is 2–8°C (refrigerated). Ensure proper labeling and keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Use appropriate chemical safety measures during handling.
    Application of 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid

    Applications of 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid serves as a high-performance intermediate enabling structural precision in advanced organic synthesis. Downstream industries demand consistent quality and regulatory adherence for applications ranging from pharmaceutical synthesis to specialty polymers. As a direct manufacturer, we ensure every batch meets strict quality benchmarks, supporting large-scale and niche formulation needs.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics

    Fluorinated hydroxybenzoic acids form the backbone of various fluoroquinolone antibiotic syntheses, as the material introduces targeted fluorination to optimize biological properties. In pharmaceutical settings, formulators employ it during late-stage synthesis for compounds such as norfloxacin, where it serves as a key ring-functionalized precursor. Direct addition occurs during condensation or coupling phases, ensuring traceable purity and compliance with strict impurity controls set by global pharmacopoeias.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II for API production
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <791> pH and impurity testing for intermediates
    • Certificate of Suitability (CEP) for European markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.18–0.25 mole equivalent relative to quinolone core precursors. Adjustment depends on targeted fluorine incorporation efficiency and downstream process throughput.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the acylation or nucleophilic substitution stage after the initial quinolone framework assembly; used in closed reactor systems to prevent contamination and manage exothermic release.

    Final product types

    • Norfloxacin (API)
    • Ciprofloxacin (API intermediate)
    • Custom-tailored fluoroquinolone derivatives

    2. Specialty Liquid Crystal Monomer Synthesis

    Within advanced electronics manufacturing, formulators integrate fluoro-hydroxybenzoic acids to develop high-clarity monomers for nematic and smectic liquid crystals. The 3-fluoro para-hydroxy configuration imparts precise dipole alignment critical for modern display applications, and manufacturers require minimal trace metal and halogen contamination throughout batch preparation, influencing crystal response times and stability in end devices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for specialty chemicals
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for electronics
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for raw materials in printed circuit boards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly used at 1.5–5% by weight in liquid crystal precursor mixtures, tailored to finalize birefringence and dielectric properties according to customer panel specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-purification to oligomerization reactors during the synthesis of side-chain or main-chain monomers, preceding esterification and polymerization steps under inert gas conditions.

    Final product types

    • Nematic liquid crystal mixtures
    • SMAP (Side-Chain Main-Chain Polymer) monomers
    • Active matrix LCD and OLED display components

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Building Block

    Producers of herbicides and fungicides utilize fluorinated hydroxybenzoic acids for constructing aromatic scaffolds that provide increased resistance to microbial degradation and environmental leaching. The acid’s single-fluorine substitution leverages specific binding affinity for targeted enzyme inhibition, making it valuable for new-generation selective crop protection agents, with each batch undergoing stringent agricultural residue compliance checks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, especially residue and ecotoxicity protocols
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius MRL (Maximum Residue Limits)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 on chemical safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by total mass of formulated agrochemical actives, adjusted during formulation balancing to control target selectivity and reduce phytotoxicity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the arylation or etherification stage in synthesis of crop protection intermediates; often dissolved in basic aqueous media to control reactivity and maximize conversion.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated triazole fungicides (technical concentrate)
    • Selective post-emergence herbicides
    • Custom mixed formulations for crop-specific needs

    4. High-Performance Polyester Modification

    Industrial polymer manufacturers employ targeted fluorinated hydroxybenzoic acids for structural modification of aromatic polyesters to achieve desired mechanical flexibility and thermal resistance. The unique para-hydroxy and meta-fluoro moieties alter crystallinity and reduce dielectric constants, important in wiring insulation and high-frequency substrates, requiring exact input levels and trace impurity limits as specified by electronics-grade manufacturing protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for plastic materials
    • IEC 60249-2-11 for base materials used in printed wiring boards
    • ASTM D6264 for polymeric electrical insulation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically loaded at 0.2–2% by polymer batch weight, with precise adjustments verified by melt flow and dielectric assessment during pilot and production-scale runs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at the monomer feeding step into polycondensation reactors, or during melt blending for polyester modification lines, while monitoring temperature and viscosity profiles.

    Final product types

    • High-frequency substrate films
    • Flexible printed circuit base layers
    • Low-dielectric insulative coatings

    5. Photographic and Imaging Chemical Synthesis

    Manufacturers of precision imaging chemicals utilize this fluorinated hydroxybenzoic acid for fabricating active esters and couplers essential in top-performance photographic developers and dye-formers. Its controlled reactivity and specific electron-withdrawing properties improve shelf-life and image resolution, and the presence of trace-level metal impurities must be strictly managed under compliance protocols relevant to imaging-grade chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18912:2022 Processed imaging materials—Photographic chemicals
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.17 for photographic processing formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8% by weight of total color coupler mass, determined during formulation trials for balancing color yield and sensitometric response.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the esterification phase for color couplers or as a coupling aid in color developer concentrate synthesis, before final filtration and stabilization steps.

    Final product types

    • Photographic color developer concentrates
    • High-stability dye coupler intermediates
    • Specialty imaging processing agents
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid: A Reliable Building Block in Modern Synthesis

    Introduction: Engineering Chemistry at the Core

    We manufacture 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid in-house, drawing from more than twenty years of expertise in aromatic compound synthesis. Our team manages every stage, from sourcing raw materials under strict compliance to custom purification in our integrated plant. Nothing frustrates a lab manager more than inconsistency between batches; we see quality as a day-in, day-out discipline, not just a technical promise. This philosophy shapes our daily work and reflects through every shipment we send.

    Product Insight: What Sets 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Apart

    3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, structure model number FHBA-9931, merges a fluorine atom at the meta position with a hydroxy group at the para position of the benzoic acid ring. This subtle combination feels minor on paper, but for chemists downstream, it unlocks a toolkit for pi-stacking and polar modulation. We prepared our product to meet a >99% assay standard, using both HPLC and NMR validation on every lot. Its melting range sits tightly between 208°C and 212°C. Water traces fall below 0.2%, positioning the compound for those sensitive Suzuki couplings or regulated pharma syntheses.

    Practical Concerns: Handling, Storage, and Stability

    Packed in double-layer HDPE drums or amber glass to minimize photodegradation, our 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid stays dry and stable under standard lab conditions for at least twelve months. We never rely on off-the-shelf packing. From our own early headaches—product clumping after a humid summer—we learned that atmospheric moisture turns organics into a lost investment. If long-term bulk storage is needed, we fill bags in an argon-purged environment and include data sheets tracking batch characteristics. Unlike some reagents that require careful refrigeration or inert gases, our acid remains robust on the shelf, easing the everyday burden for buyers working with large-scale lots.

    Usage Across Sectors: Small and Large Molecule Applications

    Customers often ask our technical support team for practical advice about 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid. In the early days, development chemists in our network faced trouble introducing fluorine into aromatic rings late-stage. Direct halogenation often brought unwanted side reactions or low yield. We found it far safer and more predictable for innovators to work from a pre-assembled, regioselective building block—not only does this accelerate discovery, but it also cuts out labor-intensive steps and waste stream management.

    Many pharmaceutical firms integrate this compound into anti-inflammatory and anticancer lead scaffolds. The 3-fluoro group boosts metabolic stability against oxidative enzymes while the para hydroxy confers selectivity, useful where broader benzoic acid derivatives lose out due to reactivity or toxicity. Agrochemical startups lean on this molecule for directed evolution of new herbicide and pesticide candidates, benefiting from both electron-withdrawing and donating effects in a single arene.

    Material science clients favor 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid when crafting specialty polymers and coatings. The fluorine atom imparts hydrophobicity and chemical resistance, vital for finishes that face harsh outdoor or industrial conditions. The hydroxy group supports further derivatization, giving designers a launching pad for numerous downstream modifications. We watched a client replace a standard benzoic acid unit with this fluorinated version, seeing doubled outdoor durability in a coatings trial, without sacrificing processability or cost profile.

    Synthesis Know-how: What Goes Into Every Batch

    Making 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid at manufacturing scale is harder than most realize. We rely on precise low-temperature halogen exchange, isolating the ortho-hydroxy isomer with high selectivity before acidifying the aromatic ring. Automated in-line monitoring ensures conversion reaches over 99% before the purification train even starts. Unreacted halide and polyfluorinated side products are scrubbed off using multi-step chromatography—no shortcuts, even for large volumes. Waste handling isn’t an afterthought; fluorinated byproducts are captured and sent out for specialized neutralization, protecting our teams and the local water table. We have walked through these lines with regulators and visiting clients countless times, hearing the same feedback: precise chemistry paired with practical, workable safety.

    Differentiation: Distinguishing Ourselves from Other Suppliers

    Sourcing specialty benzoic acids can be a minefield. Traders may offer lower upfront prices but lack direct oversight on process details or contamination controls. We confront this reality every time a partner sends us third-party competitor samples for side-by-side testing. Contaminants barely detected by casual audit—substituted phenols, unreacted fluorobenzenes—knock downstream performance off course. Some suppliers put out material with varying particle size and haze, factors that corrode reproducibility in clean-room or analytical environments.

    Process transparency drives our team. We issue every batch with a traceable lot number, full spectral data, and an in-house product origin confirmation. One of our earliest customers in Europe ran an extended cross-validation of our acid by tracing isotopic signatures, confirming unbroken process integrity from monomer to packaged compound. We take customer trust seriously—and never delegate logistical or technical risk to a third-party warehouse.

    Environmental Perspective: Contributing Conscious Manufacturing

    Integrating a fluorine atom into an aromatic core involves careful stewardship, not only over reagents but also wider waste management. Our approach to 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid involves in-process capture of hydrogen fluoride emissions and re-use of spent solvent in secondary reactions. We hold quarterly process audits and pair them with day-to-day updates in our solvent reclamation and filtration systems, rather than chasing catch-up upgrades after regulatory visits.

    Over the last five years, we shifted from single-pass filtration towards membrane-based solvent recovery, eliminating over 80% of our non-recyclable waste by mass. Any remaining solid or liquid waste passes through an offsite incinerator certified for fluorinated organics, preventing harmful byproduct buildup in local landfills. For buyers under tight ecological or regulatory scrutiny, our level of detail and transparency offers peace of mind.

    End-user Benefits: From Lab to Plant Scale

    Synthetic chemists seek reliability, especially when screening or scaling new reactions. Orders from us arrive with repeatable purity, so switching between 100-gram pilot runs and multi-kilogram scale-ups does not introduce yield surprises. We’ve seen customers cut project lead times, since they spend less time troubleshooting purification downstream or running extensive requalification. For those working in pharmaceutical validation, every sub-lot from us aligns with compendial requirements—no last-minute surprises before regulatory audits.

    Many of our industrial clients pointed out invisible costs when switching suppliers—often higher downtime from variable melting point spreads, altered solvent compatibility, or product that picks up moisture during six-week shipments. We minimize these risks by controlling logistics end-to-end. Our shipping partners move only on temperature-monitored routes, and we only select batch sizes proven stable for shipment duration. Dust content and flowability get tested before any loading, sparing buyers of sudden batching or compaction headaches in bead mills or tablet presses.

    Scientific Rigor: Data Drives Confidence

    Each delivery comes with analytical data on NMR and HPLC results, showing impurity thresholds below 0.5%. NMR assignments confirm regioisomeric purity, not just total assay, which matters for medchem design and material science. The hydroxy and fluoro substituents show sharp, separate peaks, revealing minimal trace of positional isomers. Our lab runs additional GC-MS screening for volatile organic contaminants. Although most standard guidelines focus on major impurities, minor traces can spell trouble in high-sensitivity applications. We regularly run joint studies with customers who need extended impurity profiling for their own filings; this shared risk-reward model ensures both sides get the assurance needed for critical launches.

    Real-World Case: Accelerating Research Timelines

    Seven years ago, a major pharmaceutical client needed several kilos of 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid for an urgent review. Their incumbent source failed to meet spike-purity requirements. We worked with their scientists on method transfer, running a custom pilot plant loop over a weekend to meet the exacting spec—nothing leaves our site without aligning on required end-use needs. Analysts then confirmed by LC-MS that our product fell well below the 0.1% unknown component ceiling—weeks ahead of deadline. This not only built a working relationship but showed that manufacturer-led insight smooths over challenges when time matters.

    Similar stories rose from startups developing green-solvent applications. One materials researcher showed us that use of our compound delivered more consistent coatings thickness under eco-friendly curing, outperforming a batch from a distributor by over 40% in peel-strength metrics. Their feedback guides our plant changes and analytical focus; we run QC benchmarks shaped not just by our view, but by how end-users measure project success.

    Looking Forward: Innovation and Customer Collaboration

    Chemistry keeps evolving. Recent patches of research into fluorinated benzoic acids as PET imaging agents or as next-generation anti-viral backbones push our team to stay close to universities and startup incubators. We welcome requests for non-standard physical forms, tailored particle sizes, or custom purity options. Several customers developed proprietary methods by working hands-on in our facilities, honing step-wise improvements vetted at industrial scale, not just on bench-top trials.

    We know first-hand the growing demand for reproducible quality, especially in markets facing fines and penalties for off-spec product. Our own staff rotate through in-process QC stations so everyone stays close to the end-use feedback loop—from chemists purifying intermediates to warehouse teams monitoring storage climate. It’s not a high-gloss marketing line, but steady improvement built on measurement and open dialogue.

    Conclusion: The Practical Value of Source-Driven Manufacturing

    Our experience as a manufacturer gives us better control and deeper insight into the unique challenges of supplying a specialty building block like 3-Fluoro-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid. We do not rely on third-party resellers, so we catch purity drift, packing fatigue, and logistic hiccups before they turn into customer trouble. Each client, whether a small lab or multinational, gains access to direct data, documented process control, and advice rooted in lived history—not generic claims. Those who choose us skip the fog of intermediary sources, receiving a product tailored for real-world performance, safety, and consistency—chemistry engineered for reliability from day one.