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HS Code |
546490 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine |
| Cas Number | 349-03-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3FN2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 142.09 |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange solid |
| Melting Point | 42-45°C |
| Boiling Point | 235-238°C |
| Density | 1.5 g/cm3 (approximate) |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, dichloromethane |
| Flash Point | 102.1°C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H3FN2O2/c6-4-2-1-3-7-5(4)8(9)10/h1-3H |
| Refractive Index | 1.540 (estimated) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine, 5g: Supplied in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings and product details. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine:** 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine is shipped as a chemical reagent in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be packed according to hazardous materials regulations, labeled as toxic and possibly harmful if inhaled or ingested. Transport is typically by ground or air, following UN and IATA guidelines. |
| Storage | 3-Fluoro-2-nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Keep it separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Store under ambient conditions within a chemical storage cabinet designated for hazardous or toxic compounds, and follow all relevant safety guidelines and regulations. |
Applications of 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine serves as a critical intermediate in specialized chemical manufacturing where selectivity, reactivity, and product consistency drive competitive advantages for downstream producers. Its unique electronic structure enables targeted synthesis routes across key industrial sectors. We supply to established manufacturers who require strict compliance, precise handling, and fully traceable raw material sources in advanced production environments. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical companies incorporate 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine in multi-step processes to build fluorinated heterocyclic scaffolds, crucial for synthesizing emerging active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in oncology and anti-infective portfolios. The compound’s substitution pattern offers site-specific reactivity for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, supporting selective amination, reduction, and cyclization steps. Thorough documentation of impurity profiles and batch traceability remains necessary at every production stage. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ProductionAgrochemical manufacturers use 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine to construct pyridine-centered molecules for developing selective herbicides and advanced insecticides. The nitro and fluoro groups control site-specific reaction pathways in amide coupling and cyclization operations under stringent reaction control. This material underpins scale-up efforts where raw material traceability, batch consistency, and regulatory adherence are necessary for post-synthesis registration requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Electronic Chemical ManufacturingProducers of high-performance electronic materials use 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine as a key intermediate to introduce electron-withdrawing fluoro and nitro functionalities into organic semiconductor and liquid crystal compounds. Its defined structure enables modulation of electron transport behavior and improved film morphology during solution processing. Each production campaign requires strict control over contamination and analytical verification to meet device-grade standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Building Blocks for Dye ManufacturingDye manufacturers select 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine to access specialty fluorinated pyridine structures with desired chromophoric properties. Precise modulation of substitution patterns enables synthesis of dyes exhibiting tailored lightfastness, shade, and binding affinity for performance textiles and technical printing applications. Process chemists employ controlled hydrogenation, sulfonation, and further aromatic substitution reactions, requiring high batch-to-batch consistency and tox profile certification. Industry compliance standards
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In the fine chemicals industry, day-to-day work reveals which molecules earn their keep. Over years of production, 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine has emerged as a steady player on our lines and in the labs of our customers. Known in shorthand as 3F2NP, this compound finds value not just for its functional groups, but for what it enables in the hands of process chemists.
We see interest from pharmaceutical intermediates and crop protection projects where the molecule saves steps or unlocks functionalization that others can’t. What sets 3F2NP apart is clear to anyone who has weighed its reactivity against analogues. The ortho-positioned nitro and fluoro setup changes the balance: 3F2NP gives you a handle for selective cross-coupling, and the nitro is neither too labil nor too stubborn. The way these groups interact with the pyridine core gives medicinal chemists options that plain pyridines or non-fluorinated nitro variants lack. It’s small tweaks like this that make for smoother scouting and fewer process headaches downstream.
Producing 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine does not forgive sloppy handling or half-hearted setups. The process must respect the stability of the nitro and the lability of the C-F bond. In our operation, every batch tells a story of diligent controls and real know-how—because the raw materials rarely behave the same from shipment to shipment. We check for moisture, track trace impurities in feedstock, and adjust temperatures on the fly to hit conversion without runaway exotherms.
The product typically runs as a pale yellow crystalline solid. After the main reaction, we purify using established recrystallization steps and chromatography for the higher grades. The bitter, acrid odor signals you’re handling a real pyridine. We supply this molecule in batch sizes that go from a few kilograms for R&D up to multihundred-kg campaigns for larger plants. The way it leaves our site—glass-lined vessels, drum filling, and all—gives confidence it will perform as expected once it reaches the next chemist in the chain.
Those who look to functionalize pyridines often run into selectivity issues or dead-ends when using non-fluorinated or unmodified substrates. Fluorination changes the reactivity profile, both increasing metabolic stability in pharma contexts and modulating electron density for further reactions. The nitro group, nestled at the 2-position, brings options for reduction, nucleophilic substitution, or even total conversion to new heterocyclic scaffolds.
Compared with similar molecules, 3F2NP stands out for reactivity and final-step yield. Consider 3-Chloro-2-nitropyridine or 3-Bromo-2-nitropyridine: halogens like chlorine or bromine add weight and cost, and while they can activate the pyridine ring, they often introduce more side reactions or environmental handling issues. The –F in 3F2NP offers a lighter touch, often simplifies downstream purification, and the waste streams are easier to manage in the plant. If you look at the density and melting point differences, you also see that 3F2NP stores and dissolves in common solvents in a straightforward manner—important for anyone scaling up a process or running kilo labs with tight margins.
In our experience, process chemists optimizing routes to kinase inhibitors or advanced agrochemical building blocks want reliable, clean, and predictable inputs. 3F2NP, with its easily monitored UV signature and easy GC quantification, slots right in. Teams who have worked with its brominated or methylated cousins sometimes hit sticking points when those substituents don’t survive deprotection or halogen-metal exchange. A fluorine atom usually weathers those steps—it's part of the reason why this compound keeps finding a place in screening libraries and methodology papers.
We keep the active content for our main specification at 98% minimum because customers relying on 3F2NP for synthesis of regulated APIs or crop protection actives need to account for trace side products. Achieving this calls for not just clean reactions, but stringent control on handling and packaging. Even trace amounts of water or leftover acid from upstream processing can trigger degradation or polymerization, so we package product in airtight containers under inert gas and regularly audit our procedures.
For folks in scale-up environments, the batch-to-batch consistency receives more focus than any glossy certificate of analysis. If one drum runs a few tenths of a percent low, the whole synthetic route can lose time in troubleshooting. We run duplicates on all NMR and HPLC assays, making sure that the impurity profile sticks within the trusted envelope developed with our long-term customers. In unusual cases, say, screening very moisture-sensitive cross-coupling catalysts, we can customize the residual solvent profile or screen for specific elemental impurities to meet reference lab needs. Yet most customers tell us they rarely see out-of-spec crystallization or unexpected color, which is what gives a manufacturer's product credibility on the floor.
Storage remains straightforward. 3F2NP behaves as a stable solid under dry, cool conditions, and over the years, we've received zero reports of significant degradation in transit when simple handling precautions are observed. Pyridines with higher reactivity, especially those with multiple nitro groups or open-chain substituents, often decay unless handled under strictly inert conditions, making them hard to manage outside of a high-tech lab.
Over time, we have seen pain points arise, especially as markets shift and regulations tighten. Some manufacturing partners have tried to cut costs by sourcing intermediates from lightly regulated plants. These shortcuts often come back to bite during routine analysis, when “just good enough” material creates ghost peaks in HPLC traces or halts equipment because of residual acids or mixed halide byproducts.
What always stands out are customers who expect “off-the-shelf” performance, but whose requirements shift mid-project due to new regulatory demands. For example, when a pharmaceutical partner re-routes from European to Japanese regulatory filings, the permitted ranges on heavy metals or aromatic impurities can change quickly. Our team built its reputation by adapting quickly: tying in a new, validated supplier, running extra rounds of recrystallization, or setting up custom QA documentation to reassure auditors.
Sometimes, we’ve had to troubleshoot filtration problems in customer R&D lines by adjusting the particle size or drying method. Crystallization of 3F2NP can yield a range of particle habits—some plates, some needles—and we’ve learned which downstream setups handle dense versus fluffy lots better. Sharing that data up front with partner companies has saved projects in tight timelines.
The pyridine core’s synthetic flexibility gives rise to debate in the industry about best practices for environmental stewardship. Nitration and selective fluorination can generate regulated wastes, including acidic aqueous streams and fluoride residues. In our plant, we have invested in multi-stage neutralization tanks for acids and dedicated scrubbers for halogen vapors. All spent organics go to licensed incinerators, and regular reviews with environmental partners let us improve solvent recovery year to year.
Forward-thinking customers sometimes ask us what measures we take to minimize waste or track emissions. Transparent record-keeping and real numbers cut through jargon: in the past five years, actual hazardous waste output per ton produced has dropped thanks to ongoing investments. We run pilot trials for new purification steps to recycle solvents, and we take pride in samples of product that trace back to lots where we’ve closed the loop. These details matter to field auditors inspecting our site or to sustainability teams in pharma giants who must scrutinize every kilo of input.
Modern drug and agrochemical innovation keeps moving toward more complex, tunable building blocks. Every season brings new push from medchem teams out to combine properties of metabolic stability, reactivity, and functional group diversity. Our consistent experience shows that 3F2NP holds up under these expectations. Its presence in many heterocyclic frameworks, and its resilience in conditions from lithiation to Suzuki coupling, support its continued demand.
Customers return to this molecule not due to lack of options, but because new alternatives with additional ring modifications often introduce unpredictability or regulatory burden. By contrast, 3F2NP remains well documented in regulatory submissions, with published impurity profiles and handling parameters. This offers peace of mind for teams under tight deadlines and regulatory review.
In the plant, operators appreciate consistency—lots that handle on the line just like the previous campaign, color that matches the expected sample, and melting points that confirm fresh, uncontaminated product. For R&D chemists, a reagent that reacts as expected with clean analytics every time is worth more than a cheaper but inconsistent alternative.
The trend in custom synthesis points toward more sophisticated, less forgiving reaction networks. Each new patent covering substitutions on the pyridine nucleus reminds us how small variations alter reactivity and bioavailability, especially as fluorination patterns affect both electronic and metabolic properties.
We participate in ongoing collaborations aimed at greener nitration and selective fluorination to keep process costs—and environmental risks—down. In doing so, our plant acts as both a supplier and a technical support partner. Firms scaling up from discovery batches to pilot campaigns benefit from real-world advice: which solvents accelerate filtration, which metal batches catalyze side reactions, and how to tweak downstream handling so solid carries blend easily with the final actives.
Creating reliable supply lines of 3F2NP for global customers requires constant vigilance—not just for current compliance, but for new international standards and the unpredictable hiccups of raw material volatility. As global shipping lanes shift and local production tightens, our long-term supply contracts rely on proven batch records, transparent sourcing, and straightforward logistics. Year on year, investments in digital tracking and batch traceability have paid dividends, reducing the risk of counterfeiting or mix-ups, especially for regulatory-sensitive customers.
Bringing new eyes into the technical team helps spot both process improvements and subtle difference-making variables. Young technicians picking up on flow chemistry tweaks or improved packing for hazardous goods push our old routines, strengthening the product’s reliability and safety track record.
Looking back at customer feedback and internal audits, several themes come up again and again. First, 3F2NP offers reliable, versatile chemistry. Labs and plants get predictable yields on key steps. Second, our commitment to batch integrity—tight impurity controls, full documentation, and clear storage recommendations—keeps users confident in every kilo. Finally, our willingness to troubleshoot, adapt specs, and share frontline experience reflects the business’s boots-on-the-ground mentality. We don’t just ship product: we solve problems, anticipate needs, and help keep projects on track from bench through to launch.
We know customers rely on technical consistency and responsive feedback, especially when timelines slip or regulatory requirements stiffen. In a world of shrinking margins and rising quality expectations, we see 3-Fluoro-2-Nitropyridine as more than another line on the product list. It represents a partnership built on chemistry, trust, and genuine experience.
Our experience making and supporting 3F2NP production reminds us how much a mid-size molecule can matter in the daily lives of chemists and plant operators. The feedback loop—labs testing real product, plants troubleshooting real flows—keeps us honest and sharp, focused on quality and on the practical realities of specialty chemicals manufacturing. For those developing new syntheses or scaling up advanced intermediates, the right starting material makes all the difference. That’s why 3F2NP, produced by experienced hands, continues to serve as a foundation for modern chemical innovation.