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3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid
    • Alias 3-Fluoro-o-toluic acid
    • Einecs 609-298-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    381253

    Product Name 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid
    Cas Number 403-15-6
    Molecular Formula C8H7FO2
    Molecular Weight 154.14
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 144-148°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7FO2/c1-5-6(8(10)11)3-2-4-7(5)9/h2-4H,1H3,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms 3-Fluoro-o-toluic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid, with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is labeled according to chemical safety regulations and handled as a hazardous material. During transportation, it is protected from extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances, ensuring safe and compliant delivery to its destination.
    Storage 3-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Properly label the container, and avoid moisture exposure. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the material.
    Application of 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid

    Applications of 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid, we support global customers with consistent quality for precise integration in advanced chemistry-driven industrial sectors. This section provides detailed guidance for downstream manufacturers considering the compound’s role in key applications, with targeted process data, regulatory requirements, and practical formulation insights.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Major pharmaceutical companies utilize this raw material primarily as a key precursor in the synthesis of targeted anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory APIs, particularly those requiring selective fluorinated aromatic scaffolds for enhanced bioavailability. Research-driven formulation teams establish its loading during stepwise coupling or amidation reactions, and quality assurance focuses rigorously on both traceability and impurity profiling to meet stringent human pharmaceutical standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF monographs for Intermediates
    • EDQM CEP guidelines
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) and European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) purity specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Initial step: 0.6–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the next coupling reagent in the API synthesis route.
    • Ratio remains tightly controlled, adjusted based on step yield and impurities monitored via validated HPLC/GC methods.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the starting material phase of multi-step API syntheses—typically in acid chloride formation or aromatic ring transformation reactions.
    • Maintained under nitrogen or argon for moisture-sensitive coupling chemistries, then followed by distillation and purification steps.
    • QC sampling after each key step and upon final recrystallization of the downstream intermediate.

    Final product types

    • Oral solid dosage APIs for anticoagulant therapies
    • Fluorinated NSAIDs and related metabolite derivatives
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates transferred under GMP conditions

    2. Crop Protection Chemical Intermediate

    Leading agrochemical manufacturers adopt this material as an essential building block to produce select classes of fluorinated herbicides and fungicides. Utilization focuses on synthesizing heterocyclic cores bearing customized substitution patterns for increased plant selectivity and soil stability, supporting large-scale crop protection deployments. Downstream processing teams prioritize trace-free conversion byproducts and robust quality checks to comply with demanding field regulatory limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for technical materials and pesticide formulations
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certification for agrochemical production
    • REACH registration for chemical intermediates exported to the European Union
    • Local EPA (US or EU) and Chinese MEE pesticide residue regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.6 molar equivalents within the initial cyclization or halogenation step, depending on target molecule structure.
    • Ratio may shift ±10% based on the conversion rate and downstream ecological impact assessments.

    Downstream process integration

    • The compound enters at the pre-coupling stage with heterocycle formation or amidoxime conversion, followed by post-reaction purification and solid-liquid separation.
    • Inline GC/QC checkpoints utilized throughout the process to quantify target and residuals before final formulation.

    Final product types

    • Active ingredient concentrates for post-emergent herbicides
    • Custom fluorinated fungicides for cereal and rice fields
    • Active technical intermediates for further formulation into suspension concentrates

    3. Liquid Crystal Intermediate for Electronic Display Materials

    Downstream electronic chemical suppliers integrate this compound as a specialty fluorinated aromatic precursor in the synthesis of advanced liquid crystal monomers. Its structural features help manufacturers design display materials with enhanced dielectric anisotropy, improved UV resistance, and fine-tuned phase transition points, fulfilling the stringent requirements of thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs) and OLED panels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free electronic materials
    • RoHS 2015/863 compliance restricting hazardous substances
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for specialty chemicals
    • Japan Chemical Substances Control Law (CSCL) registration for export

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents as a substitution unit in mesogenic core synthesis.
    • Engineers optimize concentration depending on desired birefringence and clearing point properties, validated through LC-Mass analysis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during mesogen precursor formulation—precedes Suzuki or Wittig cross-coupling reactions prior to final distillation and fractionation.
    • Strict process sequencing under inert atmospheres to minimize side reactions impacting optical properties.

    Final product types

    • High-performance liquid crystal oligomer blends for TFT-LCD
    • Monomeric building blocks for advanced OLED pixel arrays
    • Specialty alignment films and liquid crystal polymer resins

    4. Fine Specialty Chemical Intermediate for Dyes and Pigments

    Producers of high-end colorants for plastics, coatings, and specialty inks leverage this aromatic acid to synthesize certain fluorinated azo and anthraquinone pigments with superior thermal stability and chemical resistance. Engineering teams manage exact dosing for optimized chromophore formation and reproducibility, while analytical labs monitor stringent compositional targets to comply with global dye and pigment standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 for migration of chemical elements in toy and food-contact pigments
    • REACH Annex XVII for substances in pigments and colorants
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production for quality management
    • ASTM D4963 for pigment stability and purity in plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.9–1.4 equivalents per pigment precursor batch, depending on required color fastness and heat resistance characteristics.
    • Formulation shifts based on the targeted shade and dispersion profile within the finished matrix.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated with diazo-coupling or condensation polymerization stages prior to isolation and micronization.
    • Strict in-process control to ensure color intensity and minimal residual unreacted acid.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated azo and anthraquinone pigments for engineering plastics
    • Industrial coatings for automotive and architectural uses
    • High-stability inks and dispersion colors for electronic components

    5. Aromatic Building Block in Advanced Polymer Synthesis

    Polymer manufacturers specializing in high-performance engineering plastics use this compound for the synthesis of custom copolymers and thermoset resins. Its distinct fluorinated backbone facilitates targeted property modification, such as decreasing dielectric constant or enhancing chemical stability under harsh mechanical processing. Optimization occurs at the batch formulation stage, in alignment with precise end-use application requirements in electronics and aerospace components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 for flammability of plastic materials
    • ASTM D789 for polyamide property testing
    • ISO 9001:2015 process certification for specialty polymer production
    • RoHS compliance for electrical equipment application

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually introduced at 1–5 wt% loading when utilized as a reactive modifier in condensation or co-polymerization steps.
    • Modification rates adjusted to meet target dielectric or tensile performance, as measured by ASTM and IEC testing protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter during pre-polymerization phase—often through amide or ester formation—prior to main polymer chain extension.
    • Real-time analytical monitoring occurs during melt processing or solution polymerization.

    Final product types

    • High dielectric constant polyimide films for electronic circuits
    • Custom-engineered fluorinated thermoset resin systems
    • Polymer blends for aerospace and automotive insulation
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid

    From Our Production Floor: A Real-World Look at 3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid

    Every batch we finish, every reactor we run, evidence mounts that the details matter. 3-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid is one molecule that skips the hype and shows its value across fine chemical synthesis, agrochemical intermediates, and pharmaceutical R&D. For a long time, the benzoic acid backbone delivered reliability and versatility, but small, smart changes in the aromatic ring’s substituents have unlocked new performance. A fluorine at the 3-position and a methyl at the 2-position don’t just add a chemical quirk; they push this material into applications our customers demand daily.

    We start with high-purity raw materials for every order, not out of habit but necessity. Trace contaminants in a fluorinated aromatic acid set off a chain of headaches, including problems with purity in end applications and unpredictable reactions in process chemistry. Within our plant, consistency starts at the solvent distillation, checks through the whole conversion, and runs into the dozens of batches subjected to NMR and HPLC monitoring. This discipline gives a final product with a purity exceeding most published standards, which means researchers who scale up early-stage drug fragments or custom agrochemical actives don’t have to find troubleshooting corners we left behind.

    The Science and Significance

    3-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid usually lands in the hands of chemists shaping molecules for biological testing or new material development. The added methyl group at the ortho position improves solubility and changes the electronic profile, while fluorine at the meta position brings steric protection and metabolic stability. The interplay between these two groups means that the compound isn’t just another benzoic acid variant—it behaves predictably in acylation, coupling reactions, and halogen exchange. A regular request from labs gearing up for combinatorial chemistry screens involves multi-gram orders where strict lot-to-lot consistency makes all the difference in reliable SAR outcomes. That’s a challenge—most off-the-shelf material comes with nominal specs. We dig deeper. Precise melting point, robust crystallinity, and well-defined IR and NMR signatures signal that our material is what the chemist expects and no more.

    Why Purity and Traceability Matter

    The moment quality slips, projects downstream get derailed. A mismatched melting point or a ghost peak on HPLC preempts scale-up, puts expensive high-throughput screens at risk, and burdens troubleshooting with questions that shouldn’t have arisen. Over the years, we’ve invested in trace analytics for each outgoing lot. Our team keeps an organized archive of chromatograms, reaction records, and purity assays linked to every batch. If a customer calls back six months later with a new data point or a question about an old order, we go beyond shipment logs—we have real process context and archived samples ready for re-testing.

    Handling and Storage from Plant to End-Use

    Temperature swings ruin more than just stability—they shift solubility, kick off hydrolysis, and make for awkward solids handling. Inside our warehouse, temperature and humidity tables hang next to each drum. Shelf design lets us keep acids dry, preventing water pick-up that might cause partial ring-opening. Down the shipping chain, all containers pass checks for moisture ingress, and any transfer step (from plant drums to sample vials) gets a double inspection. Our handling practice wasn’t born from paperwork; years of tackling shelf-life complaints and batch drift forced us to raise the bar. R&D teams mention the difference in their feedback. Samples arrive with the free-flowing, off-white solid they anticipate, no lumps or sticky patches. Whether shipping to a pharma pilot plant or a materials science hub, the end-use remains clear: they should open an airtight container and scoop out a dependable, homogenous solid.

    3-Fluoro-2-Methylbenzoic Acid in Drug Discovery and Development

    Our pharma collaborators push the boundaries of what a benzene ring can do. This fluorinated aromatic acid, known in our facility as model FMB-032M, finds its spot early in active ingredient libraries, arming chemists with a handle for further elaboration. Even small-scale med chem programs steeped in resource constraints pick this acid for the structural “twist” it imparts. In fragment-based lead design, introducing a fluorine, not just to prevent metabolism but to tune receptor fit, saves precious time compared to redesigns with less stable substituents. Hospitals and clinics may never know the name “3-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid,” but the performance hinges on these nuanced chemical details. Whether as an intermediate in the stepwise assembly of a kinase inhibitor or in more traditional acylation to build a fused heterocycle, this acid proves hard to substitute when it comes to mixing stability with manageable reactivity.

    Beyond Life Sciences: Niche Material Uses

    Not all tech advances happen under the pharma banner. Several high-performance polymer projects draw on this acid to introduce both rigidity and selective fluorination to the backbone—key for electronic components, specialty adhesives, and even some optical applications. The ortho-methyl block prevents unwanted side reactions, letting formulators push toward higher thermal thresholds and predictable mechanical strength. Over the past decade, our plant has seen traffic from electronics manufacturers who now trust this acid as a building block, not for drugs but for stability inside next-generation composites. They look for critical specs—tight melting point distributions, no aromatic impurities, and crystalline texture matching earlier pilot batches—because they anticipate downstream reactions sensitive to contamination or inconsistency.

    Comparing to Other Benzoic Acid Derivatives

    Benzoic acid chemistry evolved rapidly over the past twenty years. A straight-up benzoic acid or even common fluorobenzoic acids can’t always deliver the same performance. Adding a methyl group next to the carboxylic acid disrupts planarity and improves handling, while fluorine can, depending on its position, make the ring resistant to oxidation or improve in vivo lifetime in a lead compound series. In practical terms, we compare our 3-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid against well-known standards—2-fluorobenzoic acid, 3-methylbenzoic acid, or even multi-substituted analogs. Each offers something different; adding both fluorine and methyl in precise spots nudges reactivity and bulk characteristics just enough to set this compound apart. The observed increased lipophilicity, reduced susceptibility to some bacterial enzymes, and altered crystallization profiles turn out to matter not only in the lab but also during pilot-scale production.

    Choosing the Right Model: Insights from Our Facility

    Every synthesis or new research program tosses up different demands. Smaller model versions with slightly altered purity specs often pop up in university settings, where the target is structure-activity insight, not regulatory approval. Higher-purity lots (what we call above 99.5%) flow most frequently to commercial pharma or electronics customers intent on eliminating any possibility of process fouling. Our internal nomenclature, designed for clarity on the production line, separates out FMB-032M (standard) from FMB-032MH (high-purity), and all stocks tie back to a real, traceable batch—no gray-area intermediaries or relabeled goods from other regions. Within our team, feedback from world-class analytic chemists and process engineers helps us refine protocols. We avoid overpromising; we steer customers clearly depending on whether yield, purity, or cost matters most in their application.

    Real-World Challenges and Continuous Improvement

    Consistency never happens by accident. Unexpected variations in raw material supply, changing regulations around fluorinated chemicals, and demands from customers who want both quick delivery and world-class purity keep us on our toes. Every new lot brings opportunities to refine our crystallization or purification protocols. A decade ago, the bottleneck involved removing downstream methyl and fluorine byproducts; now routine cleaning, improved reactor coatings, and real-time monitoring have eradicated those blips. We still encounter surprises. Moisture creeping into storage bins or unexpected reactivity with a new lot of reagents triggers investigation, never complacency.

    Customers flag issues, and our internal audits get right into the production floor—not seeking blame, but scanning for overlooked equipment faults or process drift. Our team’s flexibility isn’t a buzzword; it’s forged by troubleshooting and learning from every hiccup or unexpected test result. Continuous improvement means cross-training staff between analytics, production, and packaging, so a chemist can catch what the operator might overlook, and a packager can spot shifts before a product leaves the door.

    Supporting Our Partners from Bench to Plant

    Many buyers want a quick shipment and reliable certificate of analysis, but beyond the basics, they look for real support. Over the years, we’ve fielded questions from chemists scaling five-gram trial runs to kilo-scale plant launches. All of the technical feedback that arrives—failed couplings, questionable HPLC results, or unexplained color changes—feeds directly into our next production batch. We don’t maintain a remote technical support center. Our senior chemists and plant managers field these calls and emails themselves, bringing real-world troubleshooting and experience to bear. The feedback loop isn’t just about keeping a customer; it’s about keeping our process as sharp as possible, constantly aligning with what matters in an actual synthesis, not just a spreadsheet.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Handling fluorinated benzoic acids comes with environmental scrutiny. Local air and water standards get stricter each year, pushing us to refine containment and waste management. Years ago, vent scrubbers and reactor washes were the “extra mile”; now, they’re the starting line. Our plant captures and neutralizes off-gassing to minimize any loss or exposure, protecting both neighbors and staff. Residuals in product or waste go through solvent recovery and monitored disposal. Full traceability isn’t simply regulatory compliance; it gives customers confidence, especially those operating in tightly monitored pharmaceutical or Eurozone chemical settings. Nothing leaves the plant without a full regulatory record; unused materials never slip into landfill or unregistered channels.

    Transport Logistics and Global Reach

    Shipping acids with multi-compound sensitivity (fluorine, methyl) through varying climates tests process controls. Packaging must adapt to each use-case. Pharmas often request double-sealed vials for cold chain logistics; bulk users in polymers lean toward drum packs capable of weathering cargo ship journeys. Years of experience navigating customs documentation, material safety declarations, and specialized containment make a difference. Our in-house logistics planners know the questions to ask about intended applications, so the product arrives not just safe, but actually usable straight from the pack. We never white-label third-party packs or reformat unverified supplies—every package, down to the gram, comes off our line and carries our quality signature.

    Looking Ahead: Opportunities for Future Development

    More research requests land at our door each quarter targeting new applications for 3-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid. Advance analytical tools—hyphenated mass spectrometry, real-time mobile reactors, and AI-assisted route optimization—bring potential for even finer control of production variables. Our lab trials with greener synthesis approaches and in-house made intermediates have shown promise at improving both yield and reducing environmental impact. Chemists working on battery electrolytes, data storage materials, and novel medical scaffolds ask for tailor-made batches, purity modifications, or custom packaging. These requests stretch our chemistries, but they also anchor us in real, evolving industry needs.

    To every customer, whether first-time or decades-long partner, we say this: Our job isn’t to sell a compound and forget it, but to build something better with each new order. From choosing suppliers and designing reactors to troubleshooting shipments and hearing about the end product, our focus will remain genuine quality, deep experience, and real partnership across every stage of production. With 3-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid, like with all our offerings, we deliver more than a molecule—we stand behind every gram, measured not in lab specs but in the confidence and progress our customers achieve.