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3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide

    • Product Name 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide
    • Alias 3-Bromo-3-ethylbenzothiazoline
    • Einecs 876-76-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    402687

    Product Name 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide
    Molecular Formula C9H10BrNS
    Molecular Weight 244.15 g/mol
    Cas Number 149209-82-9
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 95-99°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, methanol)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed, dry place
    Synonyms 3-Ethyl-1-benzothiazolium bromide
    Reactivity Reactive with strong oxidizing agents

    As an accredited 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide

    Applications of 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide, we supply high-purity materials to advanced industries focusing on chemical synthesis, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and specialty coatings. Below, we detail the primary downstream application sectors, describing specific compliance protocols, recommended formulation ratios, production steps, and resulting final products relevant to each industrial field.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide as an essential bromination agent in producing heterocyclic compounds and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates. The compound enables targeted alkylation or substitution reactions vital for specialty drugs, particularly where benzothiazole cores must be functionalized for biological activity optimization. Operations typically integrate this step after initial ring synthesis, before core-building stages leading to final APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Guidelines Part II (APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia JP 18, Section on intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.3–1.2 molar equivalents relative to target precursor, adjusted according to reaction stoichiometry and yield requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the halogenation or aromatic substitution step, before downstream transformations to API or advanced intermediates.

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic API candidates for CNS or cardiovascular drugs
    • Advanced intermediates for oncology research compounds
    • Building blocks for custom pharmaceutical synthesis
    • Contract manufactured bulk intermediates for multinational drug makers

    2. Functional Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Producers of specialty dyes and pigments for the polymer, textile, and ink industries utilize this compound to prepare thiazole-based chromophores with customized absorption properties. Its quaternization capability allows stepwise synthesis of cationic dye intermediates, crucial for stable, high-contrast pigments used in advanced imaging and high-performance fiber applications. The raw material enters primarily at the dye precursor modification step in multi-stage synthesis chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (chemical restrictions for textile dyes)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 Annex XVII
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management for specialty chemicals)
    • APEO-free and heavy metal limits as specified by downstream international buyers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 5–15% by weight in pigment precursor formulations, depending on targeted chromatic strength and batch scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the cationization or quaternization phase of dye molecule construction, stage following sulfonation of core structure.

    Final product types

    • Cationic dyes for acrylic and polyamide textile fibers
    • High-resolution colorants for laser printer toner
    • Special pigments for inkjet printing formulations
    • Stable coloring agents for engineering plastics and high-grade coatings

    3. Organic Electronic Materials Manufacturing

    Producers of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), conducting polymers, and other electronic materials exploit 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide to synthesize hole-transport and electron-transport small molecules. The brominated functionality facilitates site-selective Suzuki or Stille coupling, critical for the electronic structure of downstream organic semiconductors. The additive is introduced after core polymer backbone assembly, during molecular engineering steps for charge-carrier layers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for final electronic materials)
    • IEC 62321 (determining hazardous substances in electronics)
    • ISO 14001 (environmental management in material production)
    • Cleanroom manufacturing standards per IEC 61340-5-1 (ESD protection in electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 2–9% by mass in monomeric feedstreams, exact ratio set by final material’s bandgap and carrier mobility needs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Deployed at the precursor halogenation or functionalization phase, prior to final C–C coupling forming electronic device layers.

    Final product types

    • OLED emission layer molecules
    • Thin-film transistor (TFT) organic semiconductors
    • Photovoltaic absorption materials for flexible solar cells
    • Charge-transport additives for specialty display manufacturing

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Precursor in Metalworking Chemicals

    Industrial chemical formulators in the metalworking sector apply 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide as a precursor in synthesizing benzothiazole-based corrosion inhibitors. These additives enhance steel and copper surface protection, especially under acidic cleaning or pickling regimes in wire drawing, automotive, and coil cleaning lines. The component typically enters at the intermediate synthesis step, ahead of neutralization and solvent blending for inhibitor concentrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D7593 (test method for corrosion inhibitors in hydrocarbon processing)
    • ISO 8044 (terminology for corrosion of metals)
    • REACH Compliance for metal treatment chemicals in EU
    • SAE AMS 2700 (passivation of corrosion-resistant steels)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.5–3% by weight in intermediate mixtures, proportion tuned for target corrosion protection values on steel or copper substrates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed at the nitrogen or sulfur functionalization stage in corrosion inhibitor manufacturing, then post-reacted and formulated into bulk concentrates.

    Final product types

    • Copper passivation agents for acidic pickling processes
    • Steel corrosion inhibitor packages for oil & gas pipelines
    • Protective formulations for coil and tube finishing lines
    • Specialized rust-preventive fluids for wire, cable, and rod drawing operations
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    More Introduction

    3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide: A Closer Look at a Distinctive Organic Reagent

    Introducing 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide

    Every so often, an organic compound comes along that hooks the attention of researchers and chemists for its unique chemical behavior and clear-cut advantages over established alternatives. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide shines as just such a product. Its role in modern chemical synthesis has become more pronounced in recent years due to continuing innovation in pharmaceutical sectors, advanced materials science, and fine chemical development. Those who spend days hunched over the bench, weighing, measuring, and watching for color changes know the value of reliable reagents. This brominated benzothiazole, with its practical utility and clear synthetic advantages, represents a meaningful step forward for bench chemists.

    Understanding Its Structure and Model

    3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide brings a specific structure into the chemical toolbox: an ethyl group attached to the benzothiazole core at position three, and a bromide counterion to balance the charge when the heterocyclic nitrogen picks up a positive hit. It has gained attention because this arrangement brings a favorable mix of aromaticity and nucleophilicity to the table. In expert hands, this compound's reactivity profile quickly becomes a tool for gentle yet effective alkylation and quaternization reactions—two core moves underpinning major synthetic pathways, especially in sectors where selectivity and purity rise to the top of the list.

    The design behind 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide avoids some of the snags found in older or less specialized quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salts. While many alkyl halides may suffer from unpredictable reactivity or unwelcome byproducts, this molecule’s blend of steric comfort and electronic bias means cleaner yield profiles in many transformations. It doesn’t overwhelm reactions with scrambling or side alkylations, and that saves time and resources in purification steps.

    Not Just Another Alkylating Agent

    Chemical labs overflow with bottles of methyl, ethyl, and even bulkier alkyl halides. What sets this compound apart isn’t only its specific substitution pattern or the presence of a sulfur-nitrogen bridge. While generic benzyl bromides march dutifully through reactions but may cause headaches from instability or excessive byproduct formation, the ethyl group on this molecule provides a gentle push that smooths out the reactivity, hitting the Goldilocks zone between snoozy and explosive. This makes practical difference when setting up reactions that require consistency and low background reactivity—qualities prized by anybody running time-sensitive steps or upscaling syntheses for production runs.

    From experience, wresting pure products from reaction mixtures can wear down the patience and budgets of research teams. The relatively simple and well-behaved decomposition pattern of 3-ethylbenzothiazole bromide means it often lets technicians bypass some of the elaborate chromatographic gymnastics required after reactions involving more volatile or stable alkyl bromides. The compound also resists the stubborn formation of persistent oils or gums, which are notorious in many small-lab environments for clogging filtration columns and spoiling runs. Anyone who has spent afternoons scraping gunky residues from glassware will appreciate this point.

    Specifications and Practical Usage

    What matters to the end user, beyond structure, is how a chemical behaves in storage and use. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide typically arrives as a stable, crystalline solid, manageable without complicated atmospheric controls or elaborate containment. Its melting point permits standard bench handling and avoids the drama of low-boiling, highly volatile alkylation agents that leak from every loosely-sealed vial. Unlike certain similar reagents, it doesn’t gas out under normal room temperatures, nor does it show excessive hygroscopicity, so losses during weighing and transfer stay minimal.

    Solubility constitutes another practical edge. The compound dissolves easily in most polar organic solvents commonly available in standard chemical inventories, such as DMSO, DMF, or acetonitrile, which are frequently used for both reaction media and analytical preparation. The rate of dissolution is brisk enough to blend quickly, letting reactions launch efficiently without tedious stirring or heating. And yet, the material stays out of aqueous layers in work-up, keeping extractions clean and quick. This simple, almost unremarkable property often means faster processing and less waste, a tangible benefit not just in research but also in environments watching the bottom line.

    Distinctive Performance in Synthesis

    Synthetically, 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide plays its part in a smattering of transformations across different branches of chemistry. Its popularity has jumped in medicinal research, partly due to the stability and modularity of the benzothiazole backbone—well-known for its roles in drug candidates and established bioactive frameworks. For those searching for routes to novel cationic heterocycles, this reagent gives direct access to quaternary ammonium salts via alkylation. The resulting species can be further elaborated into a host of customized molecules, from antitumor candidates to sensor dyes. The positive charge tacked onto the nitrogen atom often improves water solubility in product streams, which sometimes gives downstream applications a boost, particularly in pharmacological testing and early-stage drug metabolism studies.

    Practitioners building functional dyes for electronic applications or photovoltaics increasingly turn to this compound, too. The benzothiazole family brings favorable optical properties, and the ethyl group’s small size keeps steric drag low, preserving planarity and conjugation—key factors in tuning color and charge movement. Out in industrial catalysis, this bromide salt finds roles as both an intermediate and a supporting ligand, especially when selective cation exchange is needed. It enables fine control of reaction outcomes for specialty polymers, giving companies new levers for innovation.

    The Human Element in Handling and Use

    Some might wonder how such a seemingly narrow reagent squares with the day-to-day routine of the lab. Over the years, small improvements in reactivity and handling have meant real shifts in workflow. Long days in the lab train you to respect details: a slightly better yield, even a modest cut in purification time, adds up across dozens of runs. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide lets chemists work with less anxiety about runaway reactivity or unplanneable stoppages. Reports from synthetic teams have noted lower rates of dropped batches and fewer hours lost tracking down rogue reaction byproducts. The compound’s stability during transport and its resistance to breakdown under storage have helped smaller outfits and academic labs, where tight budgets leave little room for material losses.

    Storage headaches diminish, since standard packaging keeps the material dry and intact for extended periods, sidestepping the spoilage that sometimes plagues open-shelved iodides and bulk alkylating liquids. The lack of volatilization or odor also increases user safety, lowering the risk of occupational exposure and the need for expensive fume controls. That’s something every safety officer can get behind. From a user’s standpoint, reducing exposure to aggressive, malodorous reagents is no small deal. Studies suggest long-term use of heavier alkyl halides carries cumulative health risks, so any move toward user-friendly, low-toxicity options echoes the priorities seen in today’s chemical safety protocols.

    A Real-World Case for Differentiation

    Some might ask, “Don’t older alkyl halides handle this job well enough?” The nuance here often emerges only through hands-on work. Take, for example, a comparative synthesis of quaternized dye intermediates. Regular benzyl bromide trends toward rapid, sometimes excessive, alkylation—suitable for simple, robust targets, but often unforgiving with sensitive substrate scaffolds. Chloride analogs drift toward sluggish reaction and underwhelming conversion rates, dragging timelines and squandering reagents.

    Meanwhile, 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide threads the needle, delivering prompt, high-yielding reactions with minimal side formation and cleaner product mixtures. The structure of the benzothiazole group stabilizes the transition state and steers results away from non-productive side reactions, which are familiar headaches for anyone scaling up bench work to the pilot stage. The end product can often be separated by simple crystallization rather than lengthy column work. Plenty of industry teams have quietly made the switch to this reagent after running head-to-head trials, trading in frustration and high-waste protocols for smoother, more predictable runs.

    Safety and Environmental Considerations

    The chemical world has changed, with growing pressure to reduce hazardous solvent use and minimize persistent waste. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide wins points by sidestepping the worst pain points. As an entity, it displays lower aquatic mobility than simpler alkyl bromides. The benzothiazole structure is less prone to evaporate or leach, which means facilities can more easily capture and treat residues within closed systems. Its use in reactions often lowers the reliance on toxic solvents or extreme conditions, further improving the green scorecard for companies facing tighter regulations and public scrutiny.

    Personal experience with replacing older, nastier reagents with updated analogues like this underscores the difference. Many facilities have historically carried high disposal costs from routine use of volatile halides and solvent-heavy clean-ups. Products that reduce waste and streamline separation steps change those metrics in a big way. Published research trends echo this, with increasing mentions of benzothiazole-based alkylators in green chemistry literature, reflecting the compound’s growing acceptance and real-world impact.

    Market Trends and Broader Applications

    Demand for specialty heterocyclic bromide salts like 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide roughly tracks the rise in fine chemical and tailored pharmaceutical manufacturing. With patents expiring on blockbuster molecules, discovery and process teams look for versatile building blocks that allow fast customization without deep retooling. This bromide product fits the bill, packing a functional handle and a sturdy core into a molecule that can be easily bolted onto new skeletons or adapted to meet shifting requirements.

    As bioscience and electronics research move closer, demand for multi-functional, heterocyclic starting materials climbs. Benzothiazole rings now anchor everything from anti-infectives to OLED emitters. The ethyl-modified version in this product line helps streamline access to advanced intermediates, saving time on multi-step synthesis and offering process chemists more leeway for stepwise derivatization. In-house reports and patent filings over the past five years show a marked uptick in adoption within both startup biotech companies and large multinational producers.

    Improving Workflow and Quality Control

    One element often overlooked in reagent selection is the impact on overall workflow. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide stands out in real-world laboratory conditions, particularly in companies with repeat syntheses or contract research obligations. Time lost remaking batches, correcting analytical outliers, or tossing compromised lots quietly drains resources. This bromide’s record for reproducible purity and dependable analytical signatures improves confidence in quality control. Teams running NMR and HPLC analyses see predictable spectra, with few surprise peaks or stubborn impurities.

    The relative lack of notorious residuals in reaction mixtures also runs downstream, reducing the chances of unforeseen reactivity or toxicity in final products. This point increasingly matters for companies submitting documentation to regulatory agencies or certifying for ISO compliance. The time savings from consistent performance become most noticeable where deadlines or product release timelines loom.

    Innovation and Future Potential

    Years spent in chemical development teach that few reagents remain essential forever, as new needs and new ideas drive the field. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide adapts well to iterative improvement. Teams can swap its ethyl group or tweak the aromatic framework to build libraries of next-generation analogues, feeding the discovery pipeline for both academic and commercial programs. In my own experience, the compound acts as a springboard for combinatorial chemistry, letting medicinal chemists rapidly access series of closely-related structures to probe biological targets or optimize pharmacokinetics.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, materials science labs use this bromide to prepare ionic compounds for use in conductive polymers and high-performance coatings. The structure imparts not just the needed chemical reactivity but also thermal and physical stability under use. As data accumulates about its stability, ease of incorporation, and reduced environmental burden, the case for preference over more generic alkyl halides only grows.

    Potential Solutions to Limitations

    Few reagents are perfect. On occasion, 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide may present supply chain or cost hurdles in certain regions, especially in markets still catching up with specialty chemical infrastructure. Sourcing from reputable producers with traceable supply lines can help laboratories sidestep counterfeits and variable quality, a lesson learned the hard way by many operators in fast-moving fields. Collaborative purchasing programs or working with local distributors often lower these purchase barriers significantly.

    Another area for improvement comes in further reducing the use of hazardous solvents in corresponding reactions. As synthetic strategies move to more sustainable protocols, researchers are exploring new solvent systems and solid-phase approaches that maintain or boost performance while cutting waste and exposure. This kind of incremental progress, based on user experience and feedback, will likely keep refining how the compound earns its place on lab shelves.

    Conclusion: Why 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide Matters Today

    For those steeped in the day-to-day grind of synthetic chemistry, small improvements like more reliable yields, fewer side products, and safer handling aren’t just technicalities; they represent a healthier, more efficient working life and a step toward more sustainable science. 3-Ethylbenzothiazole Bromide doesn’t promise flash or drama; its real value lies in doing its job quietly, dependably, and with minimal fuss—qualities that stand out most to those who know what can go wrong with lesser reagents. As the drive for both performance and responsibility in chemical manufacturing intensifies, these practical, lived-in advantages of this unique bromide compound only become clearer.

    Seeing the compound’s growing use across disparate fields—medicinal chemistry, advanced materials, and industrial process optimization—underscores its flexibility and relevance. By making workflows cleaner, reactions safer, and outcomes more predictable, it answers the call for the kind of progress that careful lab workers appreciate, and responsible innovators demand. Speaking from experience, it’s products like these—quietly effective, thoughtfully designed, and tuned to a chemist’s realities—that end up shaping not just the science, but the way people work, experiment, and build a safer chemical future.