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3-Decylthiophene

    • Product Name 3-Decylthiophene
    • Alias n-decylthiophene
    • Einecs 413-260-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    696784

    Iupac Name 3-Decylthiophene
    Molecular Formula C14H22S
    Molecular Weight 222.39 g/mol
    Cas Number 82196-45-2
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 309-311 °C
    Density 0.914 g/cm³
    Melting Point -18 °C
    Flash Point 136 °C
    Refractive Index 1.491
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles CCCCCCCCCCc1ccsc1
    Pubchem Cid 4094653

    As an accredited 3-Decylthiophene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3-Decylthiophene is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard and identification details.
    Shipping 3-Decylthiophene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation. During transit, measures are taken to prevent leakage or spillage. Personnel handling the shipment should wear suitable protective equipment and follow all regulatory guidelines.
    Storage 3-Decylthiophene should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, flames, or sources of ignition. Store in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant local, state, and federal regulations.
    Application of 3-Decylthiophene

    Applications of 3-Decylthiophene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of 3-Decylthiophene, we supply this specialty intermediate to the advanced materials sector where its unique alkylated thiophene structure serves specific, high-value roles. Each application described below represents an established industrial downstream pathway where our material is engineered for performance, regulatory conformity, and process reliability.

    1. Organic Photovoltaic (OPV) Device Fabrication

    Downstream OPV manufacturers employ 3-Decylthiophene as a critical monomer in the synthesis of polythiophene-based semiconducting polymers. Its extended alkyl chain directly improves thin film solubility and processability, supporting device architects in expanding the achievable range of flexible solar cells. Companies calibrate doping levels and co-polymerization ratios to achieve targeted absorption spectra and energy conversion efficiencies, according to precise lab-to-scale protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215 (for Photovoltaic Module Qualification)
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment, 2011/65/EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Electronics Components)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–20 wt% within polythiophene backbone, adjusted based on desired film thickness, molar mass, and solvent selection. Copolymerization ratios vary from 5:1 to 20:1 (thiophene:decylthiophene) in high-mobility PKI blends, according to module design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in solution-phase oxidative coupling or Suzuki coupling step—post-monomer preparation, prior to casting/printing of the active photovoltaic layer onto electrode substrates.

    Final product types

    • Flexible organic solar cells
    • Power-generating films for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
    • Wearable energy-harvesting devices
    • Transparent OPV panels for smart windows

    2. Organic Field-Effect Transistor (OFET) Manufacturing

    Leading electronics manufacturers select 3-Decylthiophene as a functionalized monomer to design p-type organic semiconductors for thin-film transistor applications. Its structural modifications enable precise tuning of charge carrier mobility and threshold voltages. Downstream partners rely on these customized polythiophene derivatives for consistent integration with solution-based low-temperature printing technologies crucial for next-generation bendable electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-2221B (Generic Standard on Printed Board Design)
    • JEITA ED-7304 (Organic TFT Device Guideline)
    • IEC 62899-201 (Printed Electronics – General Requirements)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management for Electronics Manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25 mol% relative to total monomer units in semiconductor layer synthesis. Proportion tailored according to required mobility and film stability, balancing chain length impacts on aggregation and substrate compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Included in the polymerization reaction step, prior to spin-coating or inkjet printing onto device substrates, typically following pre-polymer purification and solubilization in chlorinated aromatics.

    Final product types

    • Flexible OFET backplanes for e-paper and OLED displays
    • Smart sensor tags
    • Printed logic circuits
    • RFID chips

    3. Antistatic Coating Polymer Synthesis

    Industrial formulators of antistatic coatings depend on alkylated thiophenes as key elements in developing intrinsically conductive polymers. The decyl group in 3-Decylthiophene enhances chain flexibility and miscibility in resin bases, facilitating film formation on plastics and electronics packaging. End users select polymer blends featuring our material for permanent static dissipation without significant compromise of optical clarity or curing conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 61340-5-1:2016 (Electrostatics – Protection of Electronic Devices from Electrostatic Phenomena)
    • ASTM D257 (Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials)
    • ISO 4892-2 (Plastics – Methods for Exposure to Laboratory Light Sources)
    • UL 746C (Polymeric Materials—Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 phr (parts per hundred resin) in copolymer dispersions. Actual amount depends on desired surface resistivity and final device thickness, optimized for static charge decay per end-product test protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during aqueous or solvent-based copolymerization steps, subsequently compounded with acrylic, polyurethane, or epoxy binders before application by dip, spray, or slit-coating processes.

    Final product types

    • Antistatic films for electronics packaging
    • Conductive coatings for plastic housings
    • Static dissipative laminate layers
    • Protective coatings for cleanroom equipment

    4. Electrochromic Polymer Production

    Electrochromic device manufacturers integrate 3-Decylthiophene-based segments into conjugated polymers to achieve controlled color modulation and switching speed. The decyl substitution enhances film elasticity and adhesion to transparent conductor surfaces, supporting large-area application while maintaining stable optical properties across voltage cycles. These tailored polymers directly address requirements for high-contrast switching and mechanical endurance in automotive and architectural glazing markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9050 (Glass in Building—Determination of Light and Solar Transmittance)
    • IEC 61646 (Thin-Film Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules—Design Qualification and Type Approval, as relevant for device encapsulation)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Chemical Safety in Finished Goods)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Electronic Equipment Materials Compliance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% incorporated into copolymer chains; ratio tuned for coloration efficiency and solvent casting properties per customer device requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Formed in-situ during step-growth or oxidative copolymerization prior to thin film deposition on ITO glass or flexible PET substrates by spin-coating, slot-die, or screen-printing.

    Final product types

    • Electrochromic smart glass panes
    • Rear-view mirrors with variable tint
    • Flexible display panels
    • Light-modulating automotive sunroofs and visors

    5. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Material Engineering

    OLED chemical engineers utilize 3-Decylthiophene to fine-tune the hole-transporting layers in emissive device architectures. The long alkyl chain enhances film-forming behavior and phase compatibility with adjacent transport and emission layers. In downstream environments, precise monomer ratios and polymer weights are critical to ensuring balanced charge injection, device lifetime, and color fidelity for high-volume display and lighting industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62341 (OLED Displays—Performance Criteria)
    • IPC-6012E (Qualification and Performance Specification for Rigid Printed Boards)
    • ISO 14644-1 (Cleanroom Manufacturing—Air Cleanliness for Electronics)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Component Materials in Electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12 mol% within mixed-conjugated copolymers. Adjustment according to transport layer thickness and emission spectrum targeting; precise ratio set in electronic grade formulations evaluated by device aging studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the polymerization step before filtration and spin-casting onto anode-coated glass substrates, usually in an NMP or toluene solvent system, then crosslinked under inert atmosphere.

    Final product types

    • OLED flat panel displays
    • Solid-state lighting modules
    • Wearable display bands
    • Flexible light-emitting films
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    Competitive 3-Decylthiophene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Decylthiophene: Reliable Quality Rooted in Manufacturing Know-How

    Introducing 3-Decylthiophene

    In our daily work as chemical manufacturers, we put years of expertise into every batch we produce. We feel a particular pride in 3-Decylthiophene, an alkyl-substituted thiophene that’s made its mark in the world of organic synthesis. Experience teaches us that fine chemicals like this one only deliver consistent results when production processes are tightly controlled and raw materials are chosen with care. Each flask that leaves our facility stands for more than just output; it represents our ongoing commitment to chemical reliability.

    3-Decylthiophene, by its structure, links a decyl group to the third position of a thiophene ring. This makes it distinct from the more common unsubstituted thiophenes or shorter-chain derivatives, which often serve different applications. Our production focuses on the C10 side chain for a reason: research groups and electronics manufacturers come to us looking for improved solubility and tailored electronic performance, which longer alkyl chains can offer. Especially in organic electronics, these characteristics matter for layer formation and device stability.

    How 3-Decylthiophene Makes a Difference

    Manufacturing this molecule means working with both sensitivity and precision. Alkylthiophenes are sensitive to trace moisture and air, and every handling step — from distillation to purification — affects product quality. We’ve refined our purification process to minimize oxidation, which otherwise leads to unwanted impurities that impact downstream performance. In our experience, even a subtle hint of oxidation will affect the color and purity, making finished batches unpredictable for demanding applications.

    We stick to stainless steel reactors for both synthesis and transfer. Glass doesn’t always stand up to scale, and we’ve witnessed first-hand the challenges from poorly controlled pilot processes. Avoiding cross-contamination remains a constant concern, and dedicated lines for sulfur-containing intermediates are a non-negotiable in our plant. The sulfur atom in the thiophene ring creates its own set of challenges during purification, one that we’ve learned to address with a combination of modern chromatographic techniques and careful reagent selection. We never take shortcuts here — the end users who rely on this compound deserve that diligence.

    What Makes This Material Useful

    In research and development, 3-Decylthiophene often serves as a monomer or building block for advanced organic materials. Our customers, whether they’re in a university lab or an industrial R&D center, value the even chain length and purity we deliver. They use our material to synthesize polythiophenes or composite conductors with modified melting points, improved processability, and stable electronic features. The decyl side chain plays a unique role in tuning solubility. Unlike shorter alkyl chains, which sometimes precipitate out or lead to poor film formation, our product ensures compatibility with a broader range of organic solvents. We’ve heard directly from research chemists that this trait boosts the yield and reproducibility of their work.

    In manufacturing terms, handling 3-Decylthiophene involves working with a colorless to pale yellow liquid, typically transparent and easy to dispense with regular glassware if kept properly sealed. From the beginning, we’ve chosen to package our product in air-tight, moisture-barrier containers. Early on, we encountered oxidation issues during shipping; after switching packaging types and improving our nitrogen-purging protocols, complaints quickly dropped off. These lessons came the hard way — and now shape how we guarantee every shipment meets specification on arrival.

    Compared to thiophenes featuring shorter or branched alkyl chains, the decyl side chain offers a real-world edge in solubility and plasticity. This often translates into easier thin film formation on flexible substrates or greater ease in liquid-phase reactions. We learned to focus on consistency in chain length, after seeing what a batch with mixed alkyl chain lengths does to downstream reproducibility. Researchers have come to value our material for this — not just because it’s a specification in their paper, but because it saves them labor in chasing inconsistent results.

    Differentiating Ourselves Through Quality

    Markets for specialty chemicals like 3-Decylthiophene have grown more competitive in recent years, and the demand for traceable, reliable supply has followed. We distinguish ourselves in a few key ways. Every lot gets tested for residual starting material, regularity of the decyl group, color, and absence of sulfur oxidation byproducts. Laboratory teams in our facility use high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to validate every batch. The quality control process is thorough — it’s more than just ticking boxes; it’s about ensuring a researcher or production manager can trust the numbers. We don’t see this as optional; it’s part of the credibility we’ve built working with technical clients for decades.

    Shipping logistics in this area carry their own stories. Certain customers require small batches for lab-scale experiments, and quick turnarounds help them keep projects on track. Others, especially in advanced electronics or specialty coating industries, ask for drum or even tank quantities, relying on us to meet production deadlines. Years ago, a supply chain interruption at a smaller supplier led to a lost project for one of our clients; since then, we’ve prioritized redundancy in both raw materials sourcing and finished goods. Our customers know they can call us when a project pivots and demands a different volume or delivery speed.

    Production Model and Batch Experience

    Our typical batch production starts with purified thiophene and a carefully measured decylating reagent. Temperature, stirring speed, and addition rates are fixed by both process data and hands-on plant experience. Process engineers watch for off odors, shifts in color, and the product’s clarity — all signs that something’s veering off course. This isn’t something one can automate fully; the subtle differences between a smooth reaction and a problematic one show up in the little details that only time on the factory floor reveals.

    After crude work-up, each batch goes through a two-step purification. The first step removes broader impurities. The second, finer step polishes the batch and strips out colored byproducts. A batch that doesn’t meet our internal benchmarks is never released. We occasionally rework lower-grade product, but only after confirming that the reprocessing meets the same standards as our fresh runs. Poorly refined product can carry through unwanted sulfur byproducts or even peripheral hydrocarbon residues, which lead to device failure in sensitive applications. Our motto here is simple: if we wouldn’t use it ourselves, we won’t sell it.

    Industry Usage Stories

    Talking with customers who use 3-Decylthiophene in their research or commercial production brings clear feedback. Manufacturing partners from the organic solar cell sector often request batch samples. They’re looking for good film formation characteristics and resistance to environmental degradation. We’ve seen those users favor our product over shorter chained analogs, which can have problems forming continuous layers under standard spin- or dip-coating conditions. Once, a client using a competitor’s mixed-chain thiophene blend struggled to repeat device results — switching to our tightly controlled product sharpened both process yield and consistency.

    In another field, certain chemical companies use 3-Decylthiophene as an intermediate for custom pharmaceuticals. Here, trace metal and sulfur impurities can carry over and affect pharmacological safety. We worked closely with clients in these projects to set batch-by-batch impurity maximums, running extra analytical tests based on their input. In practice, these tighter specs meant we had to overhaul sample retention and reporting procedures, but the end result was a product that built trust across the supply chain.

    Academic labs form another important user group. Research chemists synthesizing organic semiconductors need starting materials that behave consistently. We hear regularly about the experimental challenges that come from unexpected side reactions linked to contaminated starting compounds. With thiophene derivatives, oxidation and hydrocarbon chain variability are the most common issues. By tightening our production window and sticking to a single-step decyl group introduction, we saw a marked drop in customer complaints.

    Material Handling and Storage: Field Lessons

    Working in the factory and listening to end users taught us about the practical side of material handling. 3-Decylthiophene reacts slowly to atmospheric oxygen and humidity, so exposure control during both filling and shipping greatly affects shelf life. Years ago, we noticed a pattern in returns traced to minor leaks during transit. It led to an investment in sturdier drum linings and a dedicated cold storage facility. This prevents thermal oxidation — a lesson shared by all in the specialty chemical business.

    For lab-scale users, dealing with residual product is easy, thanks to its liquid nature at room temperature, but every open bottle risks slow degradation. On-site, we store bulk drums under nitrogen, at temperatures below ambient, minimizing age effects. Our experience proved that temperature control does more than just prevent degradation; it also avoids changes in viscosity that can impact dispensing during large-scale reactor charging. For those shifting from sample-scale to kilogram or multi-ton volumes, this consistency streamlines production.

    Comparing 3-Decylthiophene to Other Chemical Options

    Clients sometimes weigh longer or shorter alkyl chain substitutions for their application. We don’t just sell chemistry — we use data from real-world performance to guide those discussions. While 3-Butylthiophene or 3-Hexylthiophene tend to work in smaller devices or limited-use coatings, their volatility and sometimes limited solubility set practical limits for process engineers. On the other end, chain lengths significantly longer than decyl can create too much hydrophobicity; layers become harder to manage, and the material can even separate out from blends.

    In our experience, 3-Decylthiophene sits in a balanced middle ground. It resists crystallization at ambient temperature, stays manageable by standard liquid handling methods, and provides broad compatibility with the solvent systems commonly used in organic electronics manufacturing. This blend of properties keeps it popular among engineers who scale up from bench-top testing to pilot production. Coating uniformity, electrical stability, and shelf integrity all benefit from decyl chain substitution, while handling remains much simpler than with extra-long chains.

    We see device yield and reliability improvements in production lines that switch from lower to higher purity 3-Decylthiophene. Where earlier runs with technical-grade material saw unpredictable failures, batches built from our high-purity model demonstrate fewer rejects. Our ongoing relationships with process managers tell the story: guided by process data and years on the plant floor, we now aim every run at those higher benchmarks.

    Environmental and Regulatory Awareness

    Trust in specialty materials grows from environmental safety as much as technical performance. Production and downstream use raise inevitable questions about waste handling and operator safety. From our end, we’ve reduced solvent and energy use per batch by upgrading to closed reactor systems and heat-exchange purification methods. These investments didn’t come cheap, but plant records show lower solvent losses, reduced worker exposure, and minimized storage risks. Electrostatic discharge in sulfur-containing systems can be a fire hazard, and our on-site teams rigorously follow process safety procedures.

    We also stay in close communication with our clients on regulatory changes that affect finished devices and intermediates. Occasional adjustments to hazardous materials classifications require us to update documentation and retrain logistics staff. For large-scale industrial customers, this preparation means no delays from compliance checks during customs or field audits. Our in-house environmental team tracks disposal recommendations and updates safety literature in pace with any significant regulatory development.

    Constant Process Improvement

    We see every production run as a chance to push for progress. Over the years, we’ve refined our synthetic route to favor a one-pot alkylation process, replacing an older, multi-step approach that burned more time and yielded less-pure product. Equipment upgrades, feedback loops with plant operators, and customer reports helped shape our protocols. Soon after automating our sampling and in-line measurement tools, we saw a dip in recall rates. It proved again that the best process insights come from combining hands-on work with technical data.

    Our maintenance team logs every pump, valve, and reactor service, watching for early signs of corrosion common in sulfur chemistry. This detail — often overlooked in less experienced operations — stops problems before they reach a batch. Years ago, a competitor’s product reached the market with metallic contamination; their oversight led to production delays for several downstream partners. This kind of oversight shapes process rigor on our own floor today.

    Customer Partnerships and Long-Term Outlook

    Direct contact with our customers makes clear what matters most: response speed, batch consistency, and honest problem-solving. When device makers or academic teams hit a snag with other suppliers, it usually means their process depends on chemical performance they can count on month after month. Our technical team spends significant time walking through customer process steps. We listen for pain points and match technical documents and field data with what engineers actually see on the floor. Several users of our 3-Decylthiophene run annual comparison tests. Their data confirm what our own records show: low rejection rates, tight shipment windows, and satisfied quality audits.

    We don’t chase buzzwords, nor do we cut corners to hit quarterly shipment targets. Instead, we let feedback and process discipline guide our production choices. In this segment of the fine chemicals market, the name on the box matters more than glossy brochures. Repeat customers — often returning project after project — speak to that difference.

    Final Thoughts on Manufacturing for Performance

    Making 3-Decylthiophene is never routine in our factory. Each kilo carries the expectations of users counting on real-world reliability, whether they’re advancing early-stage research or producing the next generation of electronics. Quality control, process oversight, and direct user feedback shape each batch we manufacture. Our approach isn’t built on promises or marketing tricks, but on a daily discipline woven through every part of production.

    From plant operator to process chemist, everyone involved understands chemical manufacturing is more than an industrial operation; it’s a technical craft shaped by both specs and experience. Every decision, from raw materials sourcing to storage protocol, stands on proven lessons. Users who’ve seen the difference between high-quality, consistently manufactured 3-Decylthiophene and cheaper, less-controlled material know why this attention to detail pays off.

    As we continue building and refining our manufacturing capabilities, it’s this trust — formed from reliability, transparency, and technical depth — that sets our product apart. Whether a partner needs a single flask or a multi-ton shipment, our role stays the same: to deliver material they can rely on, from one run to the next.