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3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine

    • Product Name 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine
    • Alias 3-Cyano-4-picoline
    • Einecs 208-767-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    660227

    Cas Number 2362-54-1
    Molecular Formula C7H6N2
    Molecular Weight 118.14 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-cyano-4-methylpyridine
    Appearance White to pale yellow powder
    Melting Point 73-75°C
    Boiling Point 258°C
    Density 1.15 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CC1=CC=CN=C1C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H6N2/c1-6-2-3-9-5-7(6)4-8
    Synonyms 4-Methyl-3-cyanopyridine
    Flash Point 110°C
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature

    As an accredited 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine, labeled with hazard symbols, product details, and batch number.
    Shipping 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation must accompany shipments, and all relevant chemical handling and transportation regulations must be strictly followed.
    Storage Store **3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine** in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel following appropriate chemical safety protocols.
    Application of 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine

    Applications of 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Cyano-4-methylpyridine functions as a critical intermediate in several high-value chemical processes. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this compound to distinct downstream industries where its performance and consistency support advanced formulations and processes.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Nicotinic Acid Synthesis

    The pharmaceutical sector utilizes 3-cyano-4-methylpyridine in the synthesis of vitamin B3 derivatives, including nicotinic acid and nicotinamide. Precision in purity and impurity profile is needed during amide hydrolysis for API process validation and compliance. The material’s controlled input in multi-step synthesis ensures batch-to-batch uniformity in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for APIs
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Ch.P) for ingredient verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95 – 1.20 molar equivalents relative to final API target, adjusted by route optimization and specific synthetic yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct reaction step for nitrile hydrolysis to carboxylic acid, followed by amide formation in pharmaceutical plants
    • QC testing at incoming, post-reaction, and API release stages

    Final product types

    • Nicotinic acid bulk API
    • Nicotinamide bulk API
    • Extended-release vitamin B3 pharmaceutical preparations
    • Nutraceutical pre-mixes for clinical nutrition

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Plant Growth Regulators

    Major agricultural formulation manufacturers purchase 3-cyano-4-methylpyridine to produce pyridine-based plant growth regulators (PGRs) and active pesticide intermediates. The compound’s structure supports further reactions including chlorination and condensation, culminating in agrochemicals with tailored bioactivity and regulatory approval in crop protection programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing
    • FAO/WHO specification on pesticide technical grade materials
    • Chinese GB/T 1600 Agrochemical Standards
    • REACH registration for EU import and downstream use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40% by weight in intermediate synthesis depending on targeted agrochemical molecule and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupling and cyclization reactions for PGR core structure assembly
    • First-step feedstock for halogenation or alkylation processes
    • Process analytical control using HPLC and GC-MS

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based plant growth regulators (e.g., synthetic auxins)
    • Heterocyclic agrochemical intermediates
    • Pre-cursors for selective herbicides
    • Custom pesticide actives as per contract formulation

    3. Advanced Materials: Electronics and Liquid Crystals

    Electronics material integrators, especially in the display industry, process 3-cyano-4-methylpyridine to synthesize key building blocks used in advanced liquid crystal materials production. The pyridine ring and cyano substitution provide unique properties required in high-performance display chemicals for LCD and OLED panel manufacturing. The intermediate enters multi-step organic synthesis under extensive QC directives to guarantee functional end-groups for polymer integration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for E&E applications
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management
    • JPCA (Japan Electronics Packaging and Circuits Association) standards
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provisions for handling and tracing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% molar basis in precursor blend for specific liquid crystal compounds; final ratio refined by target birefringence and phase stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial stage in custom heterocycle chain extension and functional group introduction
    • Intermediate validation by NMR and FTIR spectrometry
    • Blending in controlled atmosphere to avoid contamination

    Final product types

    • High-purity liquid crystal pre-cursors
    • OLED intermediate materials
    • Electronic display specialty chemicals
    • Pyridine-based crosslinkers for advanced polymeric films

    4. Intermediate for Veterinary Drug Synthesis

    The veterinary pharmaceutical industry depends on 3-cyano-4-methylpyridine for synthesis of certain anti-parasitic and anti-bacterial agents. Manufacturers employ the compound in reactions leading to bioactive pyridines introduced into animal health active molecules. These processes require stringent impurity control and documented raw material traceability in compliance with veterinary medicinal standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary Drugs GMP (China GMP 2020)
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) veterinary guidelines
    • VICH GL 1-11 for veterinary chemical quality
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 514 (US Animal Drug Approval)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable at 0.8 – 1.10 molar equivalents based on the selected synthetic route; adjusted by species selectivity requirements and production scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Nitrile conversion in early process steps during bioactive core assembly
    • Monitoring of byproducts using HPLC in pilot and commercial scale
    • Forms part of stepwise patent-protected synthesis pathways

    Final product types

    • Veterinary anti-parasitic bulk drugs
    • Active ingredients for animal feed additives
    • Custom veterinary drug pre-mixes for farm applications
    • Animal injectable pharmaceutical formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine: Proven Quality from Experienced Chemical Manufacturers

    Crafting 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine for Demanding Applications

    Manufacturing 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine has challenged our team to refine every part of the process, from starting raw materials through final purification. Over two decades, our facility shifted from small pilot batches to producing this specialty intermediate on an industrial scale. Each kilogram that ships out comes from reactors, distillation trains, and analytical benches under our direct oversight. We know every batch’s backstory.

    3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine, recognized under CAS 5445-17-0, comes as a pale yellow liquid or low-melting solid. Its chemical footprint—a six-membered pyridine ring, one methyl at the four-position, and a cyano group at the three-position—delivers a unique reactivity set not offered by unsubstituted pyridine or other simple nitriles. We consistently see demand spike from pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. Customers speak up when they find off-odor, haze, or even slightly elevated side component content. Small deviations drive costly setbacks in downstream research or production: tablet uniformity, compound yield, or process reproducibility often depend on our product’s quality.

    Most requests reach us for 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine with a minimum 99% purity as determined by GC and NMR. We target base metal (Fe, Cu, Ni) content under 10 ppm, residual solvent below 500 ppm, and provide exact isomer ratio for each lot. Besides staple 25kg pails, our crew fills drums or custom packs for process scale-ups or pilot needs. Over the years, customers have come to appreciate that the fresh product—kept moisture-tight and shielded from sunlight—delivers predictable results batch after batch.

    Real-World Uses and Customer Feedback

    3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine doesn’t just sit in storage; it drives transformation in R&D and full-scale production environments. Medicinal chemists and manufacturing engineers turn to our material for its reliable reactivity in heterocycle construction and late-stage cyanation. Popular routes for active pharmaceutical ingredients such as anti-hypertensives, CNS agents, and antiviral drugs use its electron-withdrawing nitrile group, offering selectivity where more basic methylpyridines fall short.

    Agriculture solutions increasingly require specific isomers to optimize crop protection agent synthesis. 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine allows precision in forming key intermediates—such as substituted pyridines and pyrazoles—linked to pyrethroid synthesis and next-generation insect growth regulators. Several clients who scaled up synthesis of new fungicides reported appreciably higher final product assay when switching from generic suppliers to our controlled lots. They credit not just lower impurity levels, but also Lot Certificate documentation and transparent support from our technical staff.

    In material science, its cyano functionality opens doors for producing specialty polymers and advanced coatings. Some university and industrial researchers experiment with our pyridine derivative for new liquid crystal displays and cross-linked composites, because its distinct ring substitution confers thermal stability and defined polarity. Public patent filings support these uses, pointing to the need for high-purity, single-isomer material.

    Comparison: What Sets This Molecule Apart?

    3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine is hardly just another pyridine. During manufacturing optimization, we learned that slightly increasing the methyl content at other positions changes downstream substitution patterns—meaning later chemical transformations become unpredictable. Some customers tried 2- or 4-cyanomethylpyridines as alternatives, but reported unexpected reactivity or contamination by closely related side products, leading to lower overall performance.

    Another challenge comes with nitrile introduction onto pyridine rings in bulk synthesis. Our electrolytic and catalytic approaches directly address common side reactions (like over-oxidation or unwanted ring functionalization) seen with off-shore or resold stocks. Every few months we receive inquiries from labs frustrated by high-boiling residue or discolored product sourced elsewhere. They ask for tighter quality and clear documentation. In practice, genuine 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine manufactured under strict batch protocols contains fewer than 0.1% unidentified area by HPLC, an indicator of superior control at every step.

    Compared to standard pyridine or non-methylated analogs, adding both cyano and methyl functions changes the volatility and solubility, which matters in synthetic scale-ups. Our experience shows that a carefully controlled distillation sequence confines the main product’s boiling range to 240–243°C under reduced pressure, preventing loss and limiting byproduct formation. Lower-grade stocks often show double peaks or broad boiling curves, frustrating engineers trying to standardize operations.

    Regulatory compliance and impurity transparency matter greatly. We maintain full traceability of all input streams and adhere to established industry protocols for chemical handling, ensuring each drum and pail carries not just a label, but a full analytical history.

    Competing nitriles like 3-cyanopyridine lack the methyl group and, in practice, provide weaker performance in many key pharmaceutical and agrochemical transformations, particularly when high regioselectivity or product purity is required. Some producers offer so-called “blended” product, sourced from multiple lots to make volume; in our experience, this leads to unpredictable batch behavior. Our single-lot, tracked synthesis ensures repeatability not just from drum to drum, but from year to year.

    Production Insights and Attention to Detail

    Every batch starts with rigorous controls on raw material sourcing. Pyridine, propionaldehyde, and other foundational chemicals come with supplier assays, but we check everything again before use. Our in-house laboratory regularly detects subtle variables—trace metal content, colored by-products, or solvent residues—that don’t appear on outside COAs. We blend an understanding of reaction kinetics, batch records, and dozens of historic runs, which helps us keep run-to-run deviations below 1%.

    After reaction, a combination of fractional distillation and specialized carbon treatment strips out higher boiling and colored by-products. Samples from every fraction pass through GC-MS and NMR for identity and purity check, cross-checked with reference materials. Over the years, our team has tracked patterns in impurity profiles, sometimes catching a new contaminant forming at scaled-up production; quality assurance flags anything outside historical norms for targeted troubleshooting or redistillation.

    Stability testing shows 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine stores best in tight-sealed, amber-glass containers under nitrogen. We monitor potential for hydrolysis, polymerization, or color change. On request, our analytical staff provides aging profiles and storage recommendations, based on real-world experience with months-long endurance trials. Some customers send product back after extended storage for reanalysis; we use their feedback to refine our packaging and shelf-life guidelines.

    Challenges with Supply and Transportation

    Global supply chain fluctuations, especially for precursor chemicals, make availability unpredictable. Over the past several years, we've adapted our supply framework, qualifying multiple routes and building on-site buffer stocks to guarantee continued delivery. During periods of upstream plant outages or port slowdowns, our warehouse practices helped customers avoid production-line halts.

    We never ship in bulk ISO tanks or brittle containers—the product’s reactivity with moisture (or certain plastics) can compromise purity if storage goes wrong. Our packaging and shipping teams vet each vessel for tightness and chemical compatibility, choosing metal or HDPE drums with specialty liners. Freight partners receive written handling instructions and temperature guides, so quality on arrival mirrors quality at dispatch.

    Customs clearances for specialty chemicals often hold up shipments. We proactively generate full documentation, including batch data and compliance statements tied to applicable chemical regulations. Many shipments head to regions with tight import scrutiny; we keep detailed origin and synthesis route data available so that authorities clear cargo without unnecessary delay.

    Collaborative Innovation: Working with Partners and End Users

    Many downstream successes start with open dialogue. Our technical team regularly fields calls and lab requests for application-specific adjustments, such as tighter impurity profiles or customized isomer ratios. Some pharmaceutical companies require extra-low water content for moisture-sensitive reactions. If a new analytical challenge arises—say, an impurity detected by an end user’s HPLC method—we take it back to our in-house experts for investigation, adjusting procedures if necessary.

    A long-standing partnership with several multinational clients led us to develop batch-consistent material for high-throughput research. They shared early synthetic roadblocks; together, we probed causes, sometimes identifying minor byproducts that slipped through conventional QC, sometimes uncovering surprising effects in crystallization or solvent mixtures. These interactions drive slow-but-steady improvement. Everyone benefits from a hands-on, iterative approach instead of mere box-ticking.

    We publish our production and analytical data in formal technical bulletins and industry journals. Sharing not just results, but experimental missteps or lessons, keeps public knowledge moving forward. In several instances, universities and CROs have approached us with collaborative R&D, leveraging our knowledge of scale-up, separation, and purification for unique molecular derivatives.

    Open channels for feedback—phone calls, lab visits, or joint troubleshooting—ensure solutions match needs without relying on generic fixes.

    Environmental and Safety Responsibility

    3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine manufacturing creates specific safety and environmental responsibilities. Waste management stands at the front of our agenda. Through continuous monitoring and managed neutralization, we reduce nitrile and organic effluent, converting the majority to low-toxicity residues. Our team carefully tracks emissions—both air and water—well below regulatory thresholds. By-products that can’t be converted get safely incinerated by certified handlers.

    Worker safety is the other driving priority. All production steps run in closed-loop systems with ventilation and detection for nitrile vapors and pyridine exposure. Every member receives in-depth training and fit-for-task PPE. Repeated audits over the years keep us improving, not just settling for compliance. While routine handling of high-purity product allows for relatively straightforward safety procedures, we refresh training and routines every season—spurred on by honest self-assessment as well as regulatory reviews.

    We provide full documentation on safe use, spill response, and disposal to every customer, incorporating data from in-house experience and third-party research. Customers who scale up reactions report back on safety observations, which helps us improve our guidelines in the future.

    The Human Side: What Matters Beyond Purity

    Small details matter. From a manufacturer’s perspective, every question from a customer signals the real work lies not in the product itself, but in supporting how it is used and the benefits it brings to end users. Every pouch and drum carries with it not just our reputation, but also the practical knowledge accumulated from years refining run protocols, troubleshooting unusual batch patterns, and collaborating to solve real problems beyond the production floor.

    We know customers don’t just buy a chemical—they depend on reliability, accuracy, and transparent service. Trust grows through repeated, predictable results. For every person, from purchasing agent and warehouse manager through to bench chemist or formulation scientist, the goal remains the same: eliminate surprises, enable smooth workflows, and foster confidence in every batch.

    Some years ago, a pharmaceutical partner related how a sudden impurity spike in their routine synthesis derailed a development timeline. We traced the cause to a change in an upstream reagent from their supplier. Together, we instituted a new round of joint quality review—one that flagged potential issues before they entered the production system. That experience strengthened both our protocols.

    Over time, what stands out is not just scientific detail, but the relationships and shared solutions we forge across industries. Chemistry may start as molecules and mechanisms, but it succeeds in the real world through practical foresight, careful process control, and honest, ongoing partnership. Our direct manufacturing experience guides every decision, and each satisfied report from a returning customer confirms our commitment to accountability and continuous improvement.

    Manufacturing and supplying 3-Cyano-4-Methylpyridine, year after year, reminds us that true value lies not just in high-purity product, but in attentive, informed, and reliable support for every user’s needs.