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HS Code |
105477 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Chloropyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4ClN |
| Molar Mass | 113.55 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 626-60-8 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.23 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 181 °C |
| Melting Point | -17 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.539 |
| Flash Point | 65 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Moderately soluble |
| Synonyms | m-Chloropyridine |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CN=C1)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H4ClN/c6-5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H |
As an accredited 3-Chloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Chloropyridine is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, securely sealed, and labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, typically glass or high-density polyethylene, to prevent leaks or reactions. It is labeled as a hazardous substance and transported according to local and international regulations, including UN numbers and hazard classifications, ensuring safe handling, storage, and delivery. |
| Storage | 3-Chloropyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Use corrosion-resistant containers if possible, and avoid storing near food or drink. Handle in accordance with standard chemical safety procedures. |
Applications of 3-Chloropyridine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 3-Chloropyridine, we support a range of industrial sectors that require precise chemical intermediates for downstream synthesis. Below are detailed use cases, each reflecting real-world formulations, compliance obligations, and manufacturing workflows found in advanced facilities worldwide. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisMajor crop protection companies incorporate 3-Chloropyridine as a key intermediate during the production of pyridine-based herbicides and insecticides. This compound acts as a chlorinated backbone for further functionalization in multi-step syntheses, particularly for structure-specific market products. Process engineers integrate this raw material during initial coupling reactions to control final molecule integrity and residue levels, which are critical for registration in global agricultural markets. Compliance documentation addresses residual solvent and impurity specifications at multiple stages of the workflow. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ManufacturingGMP-certified pharmaceutical manufacturers use this pyridine derivative to construct complex API scaffolds, especially in anti-infectives and neurology segments. The chlorinated ring enters multi-step synthesis routes, including N-alkylation, Suzuki coupling, and subsequent heterocycle assembly, demanding strict impurity profiles and traceability for regulatory dossiers. Batch records require exact input/output reconciliation and robust in-process testing by HPLC or GC as per ICH Q7 and relevant pharmacopoeias. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Dye and Pigment ManufactureLeading pigment producers employ chloropyridine derivatives to synthesize specific yellow and green dyes for specialty textile and plastic applications. The compound gives stability and bright chromatic properties via electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Manufacturing process chains incorporate real-time dosing controls and solvent recovery, required for closed-loop environmental compliance and high batch reproducibility, while monitoring free amine and chlorine levels as part of finished goods QC. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Veterinary Drug Intermediate ProductionAnimal health formulators integrate 3-Chloropyridine into synthesis workflows for specific veterinary actives, notably in antihelmintics and anti-parasitics. The compound is introduced at defined molar ratios within closed systems, with process segments engineered to ensure elimination of chlorine residuals. Traceability documentation follows GMP for veterinary drugs, requiring validated cleaning procedures, material reconciliation, and electronic batch record systems to satisfy both local and export regulatory requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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We have specialized in the direct manufacture of chlorinated pyridine derivatives for decades, and 3-Chloropyridine remains a central molecule in our production line. Over the years, our chemists have refined the process, ensuring batch consistency, high purity, and reliable supply. We operate closed-system reactors that minimize both product loss and environmental impact. Focusing entirely on upstream chemistry, without involvement in distribution or trading, ensures every kilogram leaving our facility meets strict standards established by our lab and regular third-party validation.
Our product runs under the main industrial designation of 3-Chloropyridine. In daily practice, the chemical world often refers to it by its CAS number: 626-60-8. Our synthesis methods yield a material with a purity commonly surpassing 99%, measured via gas chromatography. Moisture content appears in our weekly reports, usually below 0.2% as tested. For users focused on analytical needs, our scientists maintain records for heavy metal content and residual solvents, with most batches registering undetectable levels. Physical inspections ensure the crystalline or liquid form matches production intent, and visual checks for color consistency are routine. Our process control logs contain detailed data for each lot, kept for several years for future audits or customer inquiry.
From early projects in the 1990s, we saw 3-Chloropyridine demanded by both agrochemical developers and pharmaceutical researchers. Its chloro group sits at a reactive site, making it popular as a building block in the manufacture of crop protection actives, specifically those needing further substitution at the 3-position on the pyridine ring. Custom synthesis teams prefer it over less reactive halopyridines when they target improved yields during downstream N-alkylation or cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig transformations. Medicinal chemistry departments regularly request high-purity lots for use as intermediates in synthesis trails when developing new APIs. API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) manufacturing plants often send technical teams to audit our process, underlining the importance placed on traceability and reproducibility in these industries.
Every halopyridine brings its own reactivity and performance to a process line. In our experience, 3-Chloropyridine provides a distinct advantage over 2- or 4-chloro isomers. The electron-withdrawing effect from the nitrogen and chlorine atoms affects regioselectivity and influences which position gets attacked in further synthetic steps. For example, 2-Chloropyridine shows greater steric hindrance near the ring's nitrogen, which often discourages direct nucleophilic substitution. The 3-position on 3-Chloropyridine allows easier access in substitution and cross-coupling reactions, which explains why many route designers select it for robust and predictable conversions. Our applications lab routinely runs direct comparisons, and customer R&D teams visit our plant to discuss route optimization using samples of different isomers.
Our production of 3-Chloropyridine supports agrochemical development, particularly for active ingredients designed to be effective at lower dosages yet remain selective for target organisms. Customers who focus on new herbicide or pesticide classes often reach out requesting both kilogram and multi-ton lots. Process chemists on these projects visit us to audit batch records, spot-check analytical profiles, and review our environmental handling. Pharma production groups see the molecule as a precursor for several key intermediates because the chlorine can be swapped for others, including amines, alkoxy groups, or more elaborate fragments, without excessive by-product formation. Stories from plant technicians tell of 3-Chloropyridine enabling scale-up of once-laborious routes when less predictable isomers supplied inconsistent results.
Our team spent several years reviewing safe and efficient packing options. Based on flammability and volatility, we chose glass-lined or fluoropolymer-lined steel drums for industrial shipments. Smaller laboratory-scale customers can obtain product in fluoropolymer bottles. Our storehouse houses drums in climate-controlled racks to avoid quality loss from moisture or temperature changes. We work with hazmat-certified carriers, train all loading staff to manage emergencies, and keep real-time logs of transport. End users often call for real-time shipment tracking: we deliver on this by integrating radio-frequency ID on all dispatches and keeping dedicated shipment managers available for updates. Traceability proves as important as quality, especially after several high-profile recalls globally that stemmed from opaque supply chains.
Producing 3-Chloropyridine involves handling corrosive, toxic, or flammable reagents. Our operators run all reactions in sealed, jacketed reactors with sensor arrays that alert for leaks, overheating, or runaway conditions. Waste minimization remains a top priority; spent solvents are collected for recovery, and by-products undergo full destruction or, where possible, repurposing. Over several years, we overhauled scrubber and flare systems to cut airborne releases down to almost negligible parts per million. Air and water are sampled at regular intervals, with monitoring results made available not just to local regulators, but also to visiting purchasing teams. When we introduced continuous-flow techniques into one of our three production lines, we observed more stable production rates, fewer process upsets, and tighter impurity profiles, all contributing to a lower environmental footprint and higher facility uptime. These steps earn repeated recognition from clients seeking sustainable partners.
Process engineers working in demanding industries tell us that 3-Chloropyridine delivers reproducibility and clean downstream chemistry. Its position and reactivity allow for predictable reactions, which translates directly to lower waste streams and higher overall yield in well-designed routes. Researchers in materials science say properties of 3-Chloropyridine simplify its inclusion into new functional molecules, enabling the design of ligands for catalysts, ionic liquids, or organic electronic components. Each isomer yields a unique chemical handle; in our experience, the 3-position delivers a balance of stability and reactivity that's often missing from alternatives. Regular conversations with returning customers reinforce that this particular isomer succeeds where others proved less compatible with their synthesis aims.
Every reactor, column, and storage tank at our site carries a unique identifier tied to digital records of every batch produced. Technicians sample finished goods directly from the reactor output, conducting in-house GC and NMR tests before samples move to the QA lab. Before shipment, we offer clients sealed retain samples and third-party verification on request. The organization benefits from a culture of open discussion: frontline staff flag issues directly to the lab manager, and our process improvement log includes dozens of examples where feedback led to measurable advances in quality. Whether discussing impurity trends, logistics bottlenecks, or creative ways to reduce cycle times, everyone on the floor contributes to higher standards that customers have come to expect.
International buyers from both multinationals and smaller specialty players supply detailed audit checklists. We organize plant tours that go beyond glass windows, allowing visiting technical and purchasing staff to inspect key sections of the process: incoming raw material storage, main reactors, solvent recovery units, and packaging lines. We disclose analytical results, deviation logs, corrective action reports, and even security footage where relevant, subject to local regulation. This direct exposure to plant conditions and operational workflows gives buyers confidence in both product quality and our approach to continuous improvement. Over years, customer audits shifted from compliance checks to genuine technical exchanges, often resulting in shared process upgrades or new collaborative development projects.
Plant operators tell stories of batch campaigns running day and night, fine-tuning process controls and maintaining detailed shift logs to track pressure, temperature, and yield in real time. Smaller operational hiccups—an unexpected pH swing, a pressure drop in the vacuum line—become learning moments as cross-functional teams gather to problem-solve on the floor. Older team members recount days before advanced process controls, when achieving consistent purity required more manual work and intuition. Now, distributed digital sensors feed continuous data into our control room dashboards, so teams can intervene before problems develop. This close management contributes directly to high batch success rates and a record of on-time delivery.
Customers in formulation, scale-up, and analytical testing frequently provide detailed feedback after receiving shipments. One pharmaceutical group recently reported higher-than-expected conversion rates in catalyst-driven amination using our latest lot—prompting a review of minor impurity marker concentrations that, once optimized, led to a standard protocol change for future batches. Agrochemical development partners share results from greenhouse or field trials, often linking molecule purity or physical form to bioactivity or product stability. We record all substantive feedback and, where appropriate, adapt our process, suggesting new purification or isolation steps if recurring needs appear. This collaborative approach creates a product offering responsive to actual end-use experience, not just theoretical specifications.
Sourcing high-quality chlorinated precursors brings its own set of hurdles—market variability in pricing and availability, especially for upstream chemicals such as phosphorus oxychloride or specialty solvents. We built direct relationships with upstream producers, bypassing traders to gain greater control over raw material intake quality. Our procurement division monitors both spot and forward markets daily, adjusting inventory levels as the situation demands. Past disruptions—natural disasters, port strikes, regulatory changes—prompted us to diversify logistics routes and contract with multiple certified carriers for every destination. Customers value our decision to store buffer stock on-site and in satellite warehouses strategically sited near key ports, smoothing out fluctuations in delivery and insulating their own operations from market shocks.
Our R&D chemists conduct iterative assessments of new catalyst systems, greener solvents, and advanced work-up techniques. For example, introducing alternative, less hazardous chlorination agents lowered the formation of off-target by-products and simplified downstream purification. Rare process failures—such as a crystallization step that did not go as predicted—lead to lab-scale root cause investigations until solutions emerge. We facilitate academic-industrial partnerships, inviting external researchers to run pilot trials using our facilities. These outside perspectives often highlight areas where established processes can be modernized, such as adopting catalytic flow chlorination, which translates to both environmental benefit and lower production cost.
Our in-house analytical lab operates as an integral part of the manufacturing workflow. Staff cross-check identity by NMR, check purity by gas chromatography, and run regular GC-MS for volatile impurities. Our analysts maintain separate retention samples identified by individual batch and date. These quality records stay accessible long after product ships, supporting root-cause investigations or future regulatory audits. For larger customers, we often review documentation in person with their technical teams, encouraging full transparency over any product history or detailed impurity profile they request. Every regulatory update leads to a policy review, and we amend documentation practices to stay ahead of evolving industry standards.
Legislation on transport, worker exposure, and downstream use of halogenated pyridines shifts regularly. We monitor updates to chemical inventories, import/export restrictions, and local safety requirements in every international market served. For each destination, a separate registration dossier exists, maintained with local legal teams well-versed in compliance. When regulatory changes appear—whether new REACH annexes in Europe or EPA listing adjustments in North America—our compliance teams conduct a full gap analysis and then implement the needed operational or documentation updates. Working so closely with regulatory authorities builds trust with both government and customer stakeholders, all of whom understand the stakes in maintaining a transparent and accountable supply chain.
Several shifts are underway in specialty chemicals: heightened demand for green chemistry, tighter enforcement of emission standards, and greater use of digital data in both process monitoring and supply chain logistics. Our own response includes ongoing process intensification—exploring more efficient reactor designs, real-time emissions tracking, and adoption of alternative, less hazardous reagents. The next few years will likely bring even greater scrutiny to product lifecycle, from raw material sourcing through to waste management. We retain long-standing technical personnel and invest in continuous skills upgrading so our teams keep pace with new technologies and process expectations. This commitment positions both our organization and our customers to thrive in a changing landscape.
Partnering directly with manufacturers ensures faster feedback, greater production transparency, and tighter control over quality than relying on a chain of intermediaries. For 3-Chloropyridine and related chemical intermediates, these differences translate to lower risk, more reliable supply, and collaborative process improvements that would be impossible at a distance. We dedicate technical managers to support customers not just at the sales stage but throughout the project lifecycle, from first order to final product shipment. Each inquiry receives a response informed by real production and laboratory experience, drawing on decades of accumulated insight. This relationship-driven approach both supports and accelerates the innovation goals of customers in fields ranging from diagnostics and pharmaceuticals to agriculture and advanced materials.