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HS Code |
722118 |
| Cas Number | 5470-18-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 129.55 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 3-chloropyridin-2-ol |
| Appearance | Off-white to light brown powder |
| Melting Point | 106-110°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.37 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Pka | 8.3 (approximate, for the hydroxy group) |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(N=C1)O)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H4ClNO/c6-4-2-1-3-7-5(4)8/h1-3,8H |
As an accredited 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle labeled "3-Chloropyridin-2-ol, 99%" containing 100g, with hazard symbols and safety instructions on the label. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol:** 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be transported as a hazardous material in accordance with local, national, and international regulations, including labeling requirements and appropriate documentation. Store and ship away from incompatible substances and under recommended temperature conditions. |
| Storage | 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use proper personal protective equipment when handling, and store in a designated chemical storage area with clearly labeled containers. |
Applications of 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol in Industrial Manufacturing3-Chloropyridin-2-ol serves as a crucial intermediate in multiple industrial chemical manufacturing routes. The following sections detail authentic downstream applications across several specialized sectors, each reflecting real industry requirements, process controls, and end product scenarios. 1. Agrochemical Intermediate for Fungicide SynthesisAgricultural chemical manufacturers extensively use 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol as a key intermediate in the synthesis of certain pyridine-based fungicides, particularly within the strobilurin and triazole classes. The compound is introduced during the condensation stage after halogenation to prepare target scaffolds. The purity and traceability of this intermediate must align with crop protection regulatory oversight. Integrators adjust the concentration based on crop residue limits and active loading targets to meet field performance criteria, focusing on stable formulation and precise impurity control for consistent efficacy in the finished agrochemicals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral CompoundsSpecialty pharmaceutical syntheses utilize 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol as an intermediate in the preparation of specific antiviral actives, especially in the assembly of pyridine derivatives used in non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and related APIs. Process engineers introduce this raw material during the stepwise heterocycle modification, prioritizing trace-level impurity control and batch consistency to conform to strict regulatory expectations for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing. Reaction loads are fine-tuned based on downstream purity needs, with in-process analytical controls to meet approved pharmacopoeial monographs. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Technical ColorantsMajor pigment manufacturers apply 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol during the synthesis of specialty azo and anthraquinone dye precursors for high-performance coatings and inkjet applications. The material acts as an essential electrophilic partner in diazotization and coupling steps, generating structures with enhanced solubility and lightfastness. Adjustments in raw material input directly affect final chromatic strength and hue in the end-use pigment. Rigorous process validation ensures conformance with international environmental and workers’ safety requirements for dye production. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Nicotinic Acid DerivativesThe fine chemicals industry manufactures specialized pyridine-based vitamins and feed additives by incorporating 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol in the early synthetic stages to yield nicotinic acid and related compounds. The process requires careful stoichiometric control to maximize conversion while preventing over-chlorination or unwanted ring modifications. Manufacturers follow veterinary additive regulations and GMP feed production standards. Blending concentrations are optimized with real-time monitoring, as conversion rates and endpoint titration directly affect the purity and stability of the nutritional ingredients for feed and supplement markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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From years of hands-on experience in chemical production, certain fine chemicals have proven themselves time and again as go-to starting points in synthesis and research. 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol stands out among these. Here, we’re talking about a unique chlorinated pyridine compound, with a CAS number that professionals will recognize on sight, and a consistent demand from specialized research labs and custom synthesis partners.
True value with 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol comes from standards met at every step. Over years of scaling up, refining crystallization, watching out for raw material issues, and listening to the feedback of demanding R&D partners, we’ve learned where this molecule delivers—the perfect mix of reactivity and selectivity. Unlike many bulk pyridine derivatives, 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol finds real work in tight spots, where purity and consistency change the outcome of an entire project.
Anyone who consistently delivers this compound at kilogram or metric ton scale faces the realities of managing batch stability, avoiding trace residue, and dialing in the right water content. We have stuck with a route that balances technical reliability and practical cost. Our solid, crystalline material meets typical research or pilot-plant expectations, with typical assay ranges comfortably upwards of 98%. Stringent attention goes to low-level halogen impurities and precise moisture control, as these can throw off downstream reactions.
Our production line, built around batch reactors and real-time chromatography, doesn’t just push through orders. We triple-check at every bottleneck: crude isolation, product washing, and final packaging. Colleagues in the lab and plant have called out missed targets before, and these lessons show up in every step we take to tighten specs. Only rigorous supplier audits, and firsthand problem-solving on the shop floor get us to this level.
Years of lot-to-lot experience show us what really matters to the people using our 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol. We consistently hit a melting point at or around the commonly-cited range, and deliver a product that is non-hygroscopic in standard lab conditions, making storage and weighing less frustrating for technicians. Every batch passes checks for iron, chloride, and sulfate residue—issues that have brought customer syntheses to a grinding halt in the past.
Spec creep and tighter customer requirements push us further. We do not simply rely on COAs—regular in-house NMR, LC-MS, and Karl Fischer titration back up every lot, showing a chemical profile customers can actually trust. The color is typically white to slightly off-white, signaling freshness and lack of degradation. Compared with older or recycled material, fresh batches show sharp, correct NMR signals without background interference. We learned this listening to academic customers analyzing trace contaminants, who rely on cleanliness to draw valid conclusions.
Over time, we’ve seen the material used from the first steps in medicinal chemistry, through to large process syntheses. Medicinal chemists often reach for 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol to build up bioactive heterocycles. The molecule’s reactivity—especially via its hydroxyl group—allows for rapid introduction into more elaborate frameworks. In crop science research, the compound finds use as an intermediate for agrochemical actives, contributing to the backbone of several well-cited molecules.
Beyond standard laboratory use, custom manufacturing projects frequently request either high-purity, low-metal ion lots, or kilogram quantities with special packing and tracking for regulatory submissions. We’ve learned to respond: our clean-room areas handle repackage or custom purification needs. No two customers ask alike—process chemists balancing price with performance, while smaller labs worry about bottle-to-bottle performance. These questions, and our answers, shape how we prepare every shipment.
Not all facilities take the effort to record and learn from post-sale technical feedback. Over the years, we have maintained close contact with process development teams, and insights from real-world use motivate improvements. When a new project shifted from R&D bench-work to kilo lab, process operators highlighted bottlenecks in dissolution and color stability; in response, we refined how we dry and store the powder, enhancing both shelf life and immediate usability.
3-Chloropyridin-2-ol offers a distinctly different profile compared to other chlorinated pyridines or similar aromatic heterocycles. Many alternatives—such as 2-chloropyridine or 3-hydroxypyridine—lack either the same functional versatility or offer less straightforward reactivity for typical derivatization steps. During scale-up, we often field requests to substitute related compounds, but results usually confirm that our product’s unique balance of substituents opens up more concise syntheses. We view these differences as practical: less unwanted isomer formation, more selectivity, cleaner work-ups.
In synthetic planning, research chemists trade off between different pyridine derivatives, aiming to minimize byproduct formation and maximize step efficiency. From repeated feedback, the ortho arrangement in this molecule often fits more snugly into planned syntheses, compared to meta or para isomers. This lends itself to more direct transformations, especially in cross-coupling protocols.
The problem with relying solely on related compounds shows up in both analytical and practical steps. By using 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol, labs avoid solubility headaches and skip additional protecting group strategies. Several long-term partners highlighted shorter purification cycles and fewer chromatographic stages, improving both yield and person-hours. As a manufacturer, these are the kinds of real productivity gains we work towards—in the lab as well as on the plant floor.
Years of shipping, storage, and usage data have shown that 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol holds up to typical lab and pilot plant demands. Out of many pyridine derivatives, this material remains less volatile and safer to handle, standing up well under standard chemical warehousing environments. Direct observation shows it does not cake or form hard lumps, even during long-term storage under dry, sealed conditions. Standard glass or plastic ware works fine for short-term use, but we still encourage stainless steel vessels for larger quantities to avoid trace leaching.
For usage at scale, dilution and dissolution with standard polar solvents enables straightforward additions to reaction mixtures. Researchers avoid the pitfalls of batch-to-batch variation since our routine lab testing monitors solubility profiles against a working reference, not just published standards. Past users have called out slow dissolving lots from other sources—every report like this informed how we manage our own process parameters.
Less experienced partners sometimes mishandle the material at receipt, exposing it needlessly to the atmosphere or fluctuating temperature. Based on hard-won knowledge, we recommend an immediate transfer into airtight containers, out of direct light. The goal is to protect that freshly-made product from unnecessary hydrolysis or color change, preserving consistent results on the bench.
Long before regulators catch up, manufacturers like us take the lead in keeping materials traceable and documentation tight. We generate and hold complete batch records, so any auditor or customer can track the history of every drum we deliver. Product made to research standards comes with analytical support, and for GMP-controlled environments, we build in extra documentation and testing.
Our technical and regulatory teams keep close tabs on updates to Environmental, Health, and Safety standards covering aromatic heterocycles. Our own exposure records and waste handling practices reflect what we ourselves experience in handling 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol daily. Team members in the plant receive ongoing safety training based on real incidents—not generic posters or memos—so knowledge stays fresh and risks stay down. Few things stall a shipment faster than surprise paperwork; by anticipating shifts in compliance requirements, we keep customers operating through changing standards without disruption.
As broader chemical control rules tighten worldwide, we review procedures for packaging, labeling, and data management on a rolling basis. No facility in this sector can afford to cut corners. Our investments in digital COA libraries and audit trails became essential, not optional, as regulators began relying on digital verification over on-site inspections.
Manufacturing 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol in volume brings out challenges that never quite show up in textbooks. For example, scaling beyond the pilot reactor exposes new issues with heat management and side-product suppression, especially with exothermic chlorination steps. Our engineers adapt real-world process controls, making fine adjustments to agitator speeds and cooling water flow, informed by thousands of hours of plant-floor troubleshooting.
Purity carries over into the supply chain. At times, trace contamination sneaks in from leached lines or recycled raw materials; we answer with aggressive pre-filtering and full-spectrum impurity analysis. Some competitors let tails of process solvents remain in product, or skipped in-depth trace analysis. Based on practical setbacks years ago, our process never skips an impurity survey with advanced detection, prior to final product release.
Packaging failures caused major headaches until we re-engineered our container linings with feedback from field failures—tearing, leaking, or sticking residue. Now, packing lines run with anti-static dry liners, and final inspection includes hands-on checks by seasoned staff. We also drew on supply chain audits to eliminate breakage and contamination during export and temperature shifts.
Communication with end-users helps us identify and fix problems fast. An open feedback loop, built directly between lab and production, means that reported off-odors, discolorations, or unexpected impurities become process improvement points. Each year, we run in-depth reviews of shipping and delivery records to extract practical lessons—not just compliance data. In an industry where minor defects spark major chain reactions, these lessons keep our product trustworthy.
Over time, customers have told us that dependability beats just about anything else. They return not because our compounds offer miracles, but because each shipment performs predictably day in, day out. We respect that trust, steering away from vendor bloat, confusing substitutions, or overpromising performance. If unusual specs or tough requests come up, we dedicate technical team time to dig in—walking through feasible changes, weighing risks, and, when needed, running practical bench trials before rolling out a change.
Transparent, open reporting underpins every customer conversation. Our team does not mask delays or process shifts; instead, early updates and frank discussion save everyone wasted effort and disappointment. In big facilities or small, end-users know they’re dealing with people who stand behind how their chemicals are made, not distant sales intermediaries or speculators chasing the next market swing.
As a group of manufacturing chemists and plant operators, everyone from QC staff to process engineers sees themselves as part of the downstream project’s success. Years of shared experience tell us that, as 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol grows in demand, only principled production, traceability, and hard-won process improvement can keep pace without slipping. This approach doesn’t simply serve compliance, but builds real partnerships with every customer relying on us to help deliver working science and product development.
Each cycle of production and shipment shows us new angles—a supplier’s trace impurity, a reactor’s lifetime wear, a customer’s unusual specification. Instead of accepting last year’s solution, we keep improving both process chemistry and logistics. Upgrades to filtration, automation, and real-time data capture trace back to challenges experienced firsthand—an off-spec batch, a plant shutdown, or a delivery missed due to incomplete customs paperwork.
Feedback from key international partners, who run this material through ever more sophisticated analytical protocols, pushes us to add supporting documentation and data transparency. As the chemistry continues to move forward, and analytical techniques grow increasingly precise, we stay ready to refine every control point and maintain consistent product quality.
Market shifts in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials consistently bring fresh opportunities to put 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol to good use. We keep close watch on changes in demand, adapting batch sizes and delivery lead times to suit the evolving needs of customers pushing the frontiers in their own labs and pilot facilities.
Producing and delivering 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol isn't simply a matter of quantity or specification. Our focus remains grounded in meeting the real-world needs of those at the lab bench or plant floor, where every variable counts. Each part of the journey—from sourcing through synthesis, storage, and support—reflects attention gained from direct challenges, setbacks, and daily work. Instead of distant oversight, we rely on active engagement, practical solutions, and meaningful partnerships to get the chemistry right.
We see the role of a chemical manufacturer in this field as more than filling orders. The value comes from understanding every stage the product sees, every hand it passes through, and every result it delivers in practice. 3-Chloropyridin-2-ol represents not just a compound, but the result of hard-won consistency and professional pride.