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3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid
    • Alias 3-chloro-benzeneacetic acid
    • Einecs 207-086-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    601622

    Chemical Name 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid
    Cas Number 1878-66-6
    Molecular Formula C8H7ClO2
    Molecular Weight 170.59
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 72-75°C
    Boiling Point 300.8°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.33 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature in a dry, well-ventilated place
    Smiles ClC1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)O

    As an accredited 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, high-density polyethylene bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled "3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid, 100g, for laboratory use only."
    Shipping 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and leakage. It should be handled as a hazardous material, following applicable regulations. The package must be clearly labeled, protected from moisture and extreme temperatures, and accompanied by a safety data sheet to ensure safe transport and handling.
    Storage 3-Chlorophenylacetic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling to avoid confusion. Keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel and dispose of according to local regulations.
    Application of 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid

    Applications of 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid serves as a vital intermediate in various industrial synthesis processes. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material with batch-to-batch reliability for key downstream chemical sectors. The following sections outline its primary industrial applications, process flows, regulatory context, mix ratios, and resulting end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers frequently use 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid in the multi-step synthesis of select NSAIDs. The compound forms the core structural moiety during key Friedel-Crafts acylation and subsequent amide coupling steps. Precise batch records and in-process controls remain critical to avoid contamination, and manufacturers operate under validated procedures to achieve high purity for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates. Integration into pilot and commercial-scale production adheres to stringent international pharmaceutical standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (GMP for APIs)
    • USP/NF pharmacopeial quality
    • EDQM CEP-inspected facilities
    • US FDA DMF (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% relative to final NSAID yield, depending on the target molecule and batch scale
    • Adjustment based on stoichiometry and impurity profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the acylation or alkylation step in the API intermediate synthesis
    • Subjected to controlled temperature and solvent conditions to minimize impurities
    • Sample retention for analytical QC and stability studies

    Final product types

    • Bulk API intermediates for NSAIDs
    • Pharmaceutical-grade finished NSAIDs (after further synthesis downstream)
    • Clinical and commercial drug substances

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers incorporate 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid as a core starting acid for the synthesis of novel herbicidal and fungicidal actives. It participates in amide formation and aromatic substitution reactions that lead to bioactive crop protection agents. Producers emphasize controlled reaction environments and trace metal analysis to meet regulatory residue levels for active raw materials used in agriculture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specifications
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) registration
    • ISO 9001 for quality management
    • Residue analysis as per EPA and EFSA guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% by weight of total reactant mass, adjusted per target active formulation
    • Ratio optimized for specific herbicide or fungicide synthesis pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in the initial condensation or esterification stage of A.I. synthesis
    • Proceeds through further chlorination or amination as required
    • QC tested for traceability and batch-to-batch consistency

    Final product types

    • Herbicide active ingredients (technical grade)
    • Fungicide intermediates
    • Finished crop protection products (post-formulation blending)

    3. Dye Intermediate in Specialty Colorant Manufacture

    Specialty dye producers use 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid as a building block for synthesizing complex azo and anthraquinone dyes for high-value textiles, plastics, and ink sectors. It enters diazotization and coupling reactions, playing a crucial role in color vibrancy and fastness properties. End users require rigorous colorimetric and residual solvent testing, especially for regulated textile-sensitive applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for textile dyes)
    • EN 71-3 (safety for toy inks and coatings)
    • ISO 14001 environmental management
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 3–15 mol% depending on specific dye molecule
    • Optimized per batch based on chromophore structure and color shade

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during core chromogen formation via aromatic substitution
    • Subsequent purification and drying stages
    • QC for residual 3-chlorophenyl contaminants per application

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for reactive printing
    • Anthraquinone-based colorants
    • High-performance pigment intermediates

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Fragrance Synthesis

    Manufacturers in fragrance and aroma chemical industries select 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid for constructing specialty aromatic acid esters and aldehydes. Its use in controlled esterification and oxidation reactions enables production of intermediates incorporated into high-purity fine fragrances. Consistent low impurity levels are required to avoid olfactory off-notes in luxury formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) standards
    • ISO 9235 (Natural aromatic raw materials)
    • COSMOS/Ecocert for natural origin claims (where applicable)
    • GC-MS purity and trace allergen screening

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 2–8% by mass in precursor esterification step
    • Precise ratio adjusted by fragrance composition requirements and sensory analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at the acid-esterification or aldehyde formation stage
    • Batchwise control to ensure reproducible aroma profiles
    • Post-reaction vacuum distillation and polishing

    Final product types

    • Esters for fine fragrance compounds
    • Aromatic aldehyde intermediates
    • Substances for luxury personal care perfumes
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid: Insight From an Experienced Manufacturing Bench

    Overview

    Over the years, tuning the production line for specialty acids like 3-chlorophenylacetic acid has never felt routine. In chemical manufacturing, details matter. Our technicians keep a close eye on every shift in process variables because this compound speaks to a unique segment of organic synthesis. With its chemical backbone set as C8H7ClO2 and CAS number 1878-66-6, 3-chlorophenylacetic acid attracts a steady stream of requests from research labs and process engineers. Its slightly off-white appearance and fine crystalline form signal purity, not just from a cleanliness standpoint but also from an assurance that each batch shows repeatability in melting point and composition.

    Batch Quality and Purity Standards

    Consistently, we run multiple purification cycles. HPLC and GC trace contaminants to parts per million, and nothing satisfies the technical team unless the main component exceeds 99% purity. Impurities at even one percent can derail a synthesis route for a customer who relies on tight tolerances. Sulfate ash, moisture levels, and residue on ignition jump out in our reports, reinforcing the need for continuous process validation. Because we control the process from chlorination through acidification, variations remain minimal. Analytical chemists walk the floor, comparing each lot with the high benchmarks that define repeat business in our sector.

    Laboratory and Industrial Applications

    Chemists in the pharma and agrochemical sectors look for substrates that fuse reliability with reactivity. 3-chlorophenylacetic acid gets chosen because its aromatic ring, with the chlorine substituent, tailors reactivity patterns not just in one direction. Medicinal chemists use the molecule as a building block in the assembly of active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially those targeting neurological or anti-inflammatory pathways. Academics and industrial R&D teams also reach for it when developing new heterocycles or screening combinatorial libraries, thanks to its well-understood behavior in cross-coupling reactions.

    Our interactions with R&D groups reveal that this acid slots into Suzuki and Heck reactions as a core aryl substrate. The dropwise addition of this acid, under precise temperature control, can direct product selectivity and minimize by-products. Our technical support often walks through customers’ solvent compatibility questions, decomposition profiles, and even scale-up challenges for pilot-plant runs.

    Performance in Synthesis

    From our production perspective, 3-chlorophenylacetic acid stands apart when compared to simple phenylacetic acid. The presence of the chloro-group does far more than nudge the melting point; it shifts electron distribution and creates opportunities for selectivity that aren’t available with unsubstituted cousins. In nitration, for example, the meta-directing effect of the chlorine group provides the chemist a lever to guide further substitution. We’ve repeatedly seen that researchers prefer this compound where steric and electronic effects steer the synthesis towards desirable intermediates or final products.

    Looking beyond the bench, process engineers point out that 3-chlorophenylacetic acid feeds into the multi-ton production of herbicide active ingredients or pharmaceuticals. Scale-up safety reviews cover thermal stability and avoidance of exothermic side reactions. Because we produce in closed-system reactors with careful monitoring, batch-to-batch consistency doesn’t just stay a promise—it’s a measured fact. This ultimately helps customers avoid costly troubleshooting at later stages.

    Handling and Shelf Life

    We manufacture and package 3-chlorophenylacetic acid in line with strict moisture and light avoidance protocols. Even small traces of water affect downstream conversions and shelf life, which is why vacuum-sealed packaging and controlled humidity in our storage areas matter. The acid sits safely confined in high-density polyethylene drums or double-layered bags. Routine shelf-life studies back up our stated stability guarantees, using real-time and accelerated aging data. This close attention to packaging and logistics saves customers from batch degradation and ensures prompt usability in their syntheses without the need for revalidation upon delivery.

    Contrasts With Other Phenylacetic Acid Derivatives

    Direct comparisons arise most often with 2-chlorophenylacetic acid and phenylacetic acid. Colleagues at customer sites highlight that our 3-chloro variant provides a distinct advantage in terms of regioselectivity. For example, in oxidative reactions, by choosing the meta-chloro isomer, chemists can manage unwanted side chain modifications. This makes it the compound of choice for synthesis highways aiming for specific structural motifs, especially in pharmaceutical intermediates.

    Other manufacturers sometimes produce analogues lacking the reliability built into our quality system. Trace impurities, especially polychlorinated byproduct carryover, cause problems in downstream steps. Through static and dynamic process monitoring, we maintain tight control over chlorination reactions, thereby keeping both monochloro selectivity and product yield at optimum levels. This is an area where large-scale traders cannot match the reliability that comes from a vertically integrated approach to raw material sourcing, process chemistry, and purification techniques.

    Feedback From End Users

    Clients working on the synthesis of aromatic drugs stress the importance of knowing the supplier’s synthesis route. Past experience tells us that minor changes in process conditions—solvent, temperature, or rate of addition—alter impurity profiles. Our support teams go beyond just batch documentation. We regularly provide process summaries and analytical certificates, so researchers can focus on chemistry rather than worry over the starting materials. In feedback, clients cite reduction in purification cycles, higher yields, and improved NMR spectra as direct benefits of switching to material sourced from our facility.

    Regulatory and Environmental Considerations

    Our manufacturing process aligns with ever-tightening regulatory requirements, with audits covering everything from solvent recovery to emissions monitoring. Local and cross-border pharmaceutical guidelines reference both purity and impurity thresholds. Adopting continuous improvement models, our chemical engineering group reduces hazardous waste volumes by improving conversion rates and investing in updated reactor technology. On the environmental front, chlorine management and handling waste acid streams follow best practices, reducing impact at each stage. Our team works with downstream partners to ensure traceability and facilitate compliance reporting for end products containing our acid.

    Opportunities for Process Improvement

    Process optimization doesn’t stand still. Every year brings opportunities to tweak agitation, fine-tune crystallization, or recover solvents more efficiently. The introduction of real-time reaction monitoring with in situ probes boosts accuracy in endpoint determination. We’ve seen clear cost savings and quality gains from moving away from batch sampling to on-line analysis. Sometimes, incremental changes—like revisiting filtration media specs or container type—improve shelf life and customer convenience. Direct dialogue with end users sparks many of these innovations, letting us respond quickly to evolving industry demands.

    For instance, several researchers noted that holding the product at lower humidity prevented agglomeration, which helped in metered dispensing during high-throughput screening. Our logistic team quickly adopted humidity indicators and desiccant packs. This hands-on responsiveness strengthens our relationships, earning long-term trust rather than just single-order transactions.

    Supporting Complex Syntheses

    Custom syntheses often call for 3-chlorophenylacetic acid with specific particle size or further purification. Our flexible batch setup enables production tailored to these requirements. Large process vessels and precision feeders at our site allow customization without extended lead times. In fields like medicinal chemistry, demands sometimes shift within an active project, and our operational model is nimble enough to accommodate such turns. By keeping raw material stocks and auxiliary supplies at the ready, turnaround remains swift, a commitment we’ve maintained through market swings and supply chain crunches alike.

    Technical challenges do crop up. Unexpected changes in raw material quality or unseasonal temperature swings at the reactor plant can influence reaction kinetics. Our response involves both automated monitoring and seasoned operator judgment, blending data with practical experience. This blend reduces out-of-spec batches and keeps delivery schedules aligned with customer project timelines.

    Training and Knowledge Transfer

    Many R&D teams sourcing specialty acids find knowledge gaps when working with new substrates. We address this need through ongoing technical exchanges, site visits, and custom webinars focused on handling, synthesis planning, and troubleshooting. Internally, our own crew undergoes retraining as process upgrades come online, ensuring that improvements translate into tangible customer benefits. This dual focus—customer education and in-house skill-building—closes the loop, driving both product quality and successful application further downstream.

    By making our technical documents and process notes available, we’ve built trust-based relationships. Direct, clear communication overcomes confusion and prevents costly errors in the laboratory. End users often note that such transparency sets our material apart from generic sources, especially for large-scale or regulatory-sensitive projects.

    Market Context and Demand Trends

    Production volumes for 3-chlorophenylacetic acid have trended upwards as biotechnology and specialty pharma segments grow. Custom API developers and fine chemical innovators drive this demand. Project pipelines for receptor-targeted drugs, agrochemical development, and advanced polymer synthesis all rely on dependable raw materials. Our ability to scale up or trim batch sizes as required keeps our output in line with changing market needs.

    Economic cycles and supply chain pressures shape procurement strategies. Customers favor manufacturers offering security of supply, traceability, and reliable logistics. We use in-house production forecasts, coupled with market scanning, to adjust our own purchasing and stock strategies. During industry upswings, our long-term supplier relationships for chlorine and precursor aromatics smooth out volatility. On the downturn, close monitoring of pipeline stock prevents unnecessary overproduction and keeps costs in check.

    Future Directions

    Looking ahead, demand for tailored 3-chlorophenylacetic acid grades—higher purity, specific particle sizing, or bespoke packaging—keeps us innovating. Synthetic routes borrowed from green chemistry thinking are under continuous evaluation to lower environmental impact and improve cost-effectiveness. Automated production management and continual reagent recycling find growing use at the plant, making processes both cleaner and more competitive. Our technical partnerships with universities and start-ups foster advancements in synthesis, reaction engineering, and product handling.

    Customers increasingly ask about life-cycle analysis and carbon footprint associated with specialty acids. Our internal data tracking systems help paint a clear picture, enabling shared progress on sustainability targets. The shift toward closed-loop process water management and renewable energy sourcing also shapes the future of chemical manufacturing, and we commit to placing 3-chlorophenylacetic acid production on firm, responsible ground.

    Conclusion

    Real-world manufacturing for compounds like 3-chlorophenylacetic acid relies on more than just equipment and process controls. It draws on experience, practical judgment, technical flexibility, and a willingness to learn from the end users we serve. The pursuit for higher purity, batch consistency, and safer handling reflects a readiness to engage with evolving industry challenges. Through open communication, process innovation, and unyielding attention to detail, our efforts support chemical innovation at the front lines of research and industry—one well-made molecule at a time.