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HS Code |
769243 |
| Chemicalname | 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate |
| Casnumber | 2905-60-4 |
| Molecularformula | C7H4ClNS |
| Molecularweight | 169.63 g/mol |
| Appearance | Pale yellow liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 120-122°C at 17 mmHg |
| Density | 1.31 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Refractiveindex | 1.626 |
| Flashpoint | 121°C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)N=C=S |
As an accredited 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical name, formula, and manufacturer details. |
| Shipping | 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical and handled according to applicable regulations for toxic substances. Shipping should comply with DOT, IATA, or IMDG guidelines, and include all necessary safety documentation and hazard warnings. |
| Storage | Store 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, open flames, and incompatible materials such as strong acids and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Use only in fume hoods or areas with adequate exhaust to avoid inhalation. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate plays a pivotal role as an intermediate in several specialized chemical production processes. It supports targeted synthesis in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries, offering precise integration into established workflows. The following sections outline key downstream applications with a focus on industrial formulation details and compliance standards supported by real-world operational data. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate in Anticancer Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use this chemical as a coupling reagent for synthesizing specific heterocyclic scaffolds in anticancer drug APIs, especially when introducing the isothiocyanate functional group onto aromatic systems. Its high reactivity supports formation of thiosemicarbazone and sulfonamide derivatives. Handling and addition occur in controlled reactor environments with strict solvent, temperature, and pH management to ensure consistent yield and purity. Operators employ validated standard operating procedures for each batch, controlling exposure, impurities, and endpoint assays per process validation documents, with traceability from raw material to finished API submission. Industry compliance standards
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2. Key Intermediate in Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Fungicides)Major agrochemical formulators implement this isothiocyanate for constructing active pesticide ingredients containing sulfur and aromatic groups, particularly in classes such as substituted thioureas and phenylcarbamates. The isothiocyanate enables targeted functionalization of core molecular frameworks with robust nucleophile selectivity. Batch reactors or continuous flow systems allow for tightly regulated stoichiometry and reaction time. Process engineers closely monitor temperature excursions and solvent recycling during nucleophilic substitution, and downstream processing includes phase separation and recrystallization under hazardous material protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate in Dye and Pigment ManufacturingSpecialty dye producers use 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate as a core intermediate for synthesizing sulfur and nitrogen-containing azo dyes and pigment dispersions. Its selectivity towards aryl amines permits streamlined assembly of dye conjugates with fine-tuned chromatic properties and enhanced binding affinity to textile substrates. Formulation chemists adjust solvent systems and pH for optimal reactivity and dye hue development. Product quality hinges on precise addition rates and controlled processing to minimize by-product color variation and maintain batch uniformity at scale. Industry compliance standards
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4. Building Block for Custom Polymers and Specialty ResinsIn advanced polymer synthesis, this isothiocyanate serves as a chain extender or functional monomer for engineer-designed macromolecules and specialty resin formulations. Corporate R&D groups utilize its reactive isothiocyanate group to introduce cross-linkable sites into polyamide, urea-formaldehyde, or aramid systems. Integration in pilot or commercial lines requires precise dosing and rigorous agitation for uniform distribution. Finished polymer performance depends on the careful control of addition rate, reaction temperature, and order of monomer incorporation, all aligned with application-specific QC testing for mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. Industry compliance standards
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5. Intermediate for Organic Synthesis in Chemical Research and Custom Fine ChemicalsChemical research laboratories and fine chemical manufacturers employ this compound as a reactive building block for synthesizing advanced custom molecules, including ligands, sensors, and bioconjugates. Its high selectivity toward nucleophilic addition supports the generation of thiourea and related moieties critical for proof-of-concept compounds and scale-up validation runs. Researchers optimize reaction parameters in small-scale batch reactors, evaluating conditions for purity, yield, and scale-up feasibility per internal QC and regulatory guidelines on laboratory safety and chemical management. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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In the chemical manufacturing field, hands-on experience and in-depth process knowledge matter just as much as any analytical data. That’s especially true for specialty intermediates like 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate. Over decades, our teams have guided the complete production lifecycle, from raw material acquisition to the packing line, so we know firsthand what keeps research labs coming back for this compound. Every drum and vial comes from a line with carefully controlled batch parameters and a system built to minimize both contamination and batch-to-batch variability. The final result is consistent quality every time out—something no trader, broker, or “supplier” without direct manufacturing can promise.
When developing 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate, model 3-CPIT, we recognized early on the importance of reagent-grade purity and the dangers that even trace contamination pose to downstream synthesis. Experienced chemists have watched whole programs derail after unwanted reactivity from poorly made isothiocyanates. Our process, refined over years, focuses on capturing high-purity output through proper temperature control, dried feedstock, and validated equipment. Each production stage, from chlorination to thiocyanation, is run by teams who understand the critical points where impurities originate—no automation can substitute for that kind of knowledge. QC starts at the first raw material check and doesn’t stop until tablets or sealed ampoules leave the plant.
3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate (CAS No. 15215-89-5) stands apart from many related isothiocyanate intermediates thanks to strict adherence to the highest manufacturing benchmarks. Lot-to-lot purity doesn’t just show up in the numbers; it comes from the ability to measure in-line, control the exotherm at specific steps, and recognize the subtle shifts in color or odor that only appear with years of hands-on work. Chemically speaking, this compound features an isothiocyanate group bonded to a chlorinated aromatic ring, a configuration that brings reactivity suitable for specialized pharma and technical applications. Our typical purity exceeds 99%, with moisture and residual solvent levels maintained tightly below regulatory thresholds. No two syntheses are quite the same, so operators need real experience at scale to learn the difference between a trick batch and one that’s on the mark.
Specifications, while important, rarely tell the whole story. Sure, the industry expects a clear, pale yellow to light brown liquid, free from visible particulates and stabilizing agents. But in practice, real-world evaluations go deeper. We’ve learned to trace halogen background contamination down to sub-ppm levels, and years of batch records back that up. Customers rely on our traceability not from paperwork, but from a process that starts with base feedstocks sourced for minimum byproduct conversion.
Most users of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate come from pharmaceutical research, crop-protection science, and the development of performance polymers. From our vantage point in the plant, requests often start with a research question or new product design that can’t tolerate guesswork. For example, in pharmaceutical synthesis, this compound commonly acts as a key intermediate, forming part of the building blocks for new heterocycles or sulfur-containing regulatory elements. Our clients regularly integrate 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in medicinal chemistry programs, exploiting its selective reactivity to tailor-make new molecules that target bacteria, fungi, or biochemical receptors. In the hands of a skilled chemist, that selectivity enables formation of unique urea, thiourea, or thioamide derivatives without spawning an array of intractable side products.
What matters on the factory floor is whether the process supporting that reagent is robust and repeatable. Many a research team has suffered delays when supplied isothiocyanates arrive off-spec, darkened through overchlorination or degraded from poor ergosphere control. Having been in the position of a process chemist running emergency reworks, we focused on practical improvements: real-time spectral analysis, ring-fenced raw chemical stocks, and a feedback-driven team that fine-tunes every cycle. By maintaining tight control during each batch reaction, we avoid the air or moisture ingress that would compromise shelf life or cause unexpected polymerization.
In the agrochemical sector, our direct clients often use 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate as a precursor in the synthesis of modern pesticide ingredients. Their formulations demand high reproducibility, as regulatory filings require strict proof of impurity profiles. Our facility goes beyond simply “meeting spec,” regularly investing in equipment upgrades and staff training so no batch emerges with surprises. We remain on call for technical feedback, often troubleshooting with downstream R&D teams to address reactivity or handling differences.
Outsiders in chemical sales rarely understand how industrial chemical manufacturing copes with setbacks. By contrast, our crews have lived through the consequences of temperature runaways, bromide contamination, or miscalculated charge rates on isothiocyanate lines. Instead of hiding mistakes, we make every process learning visible across operations and improve safety as a result. Three years ago, a poorly calibrated dosing pump led to hotter-than-expected chlorination, contaminating two lots with unwanted bicloro-derivatives. Rather than scrap quietly, we documented the outcome, upgraded monitoring, and re-trained staff for hands-on diagnostics. Customers remember us, not for errors, but for the fixes we built into our plant so it wouldn’t happen again.
Field experience tells us that isothiocyanate quality, stability, and handling properties shift with every environmental change. Unlike the commodity chemical world, specialty intermediates like 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate need more than a standard spec sheet. For example, some years ago, a European pharmaceutical customer identified micro-impurities that interfered with late-stage clinical product synthesis. Our own analysts traced the source back to a tiny shift in upstream chlorobenzene lot purity. To solve it, our team restructured that supply chain, implemented secondary assays, and adjusted in-process checks. That attention to detail closed the cycle, eliminated the impurity from subsequent lots, and improved our own processes for good.
Troubleshooting with end-users over thousands of syntheses taught us which differences mean the most in 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate lots. Many traders and bulk resellers can only read out numbers from a test report, but they don’t see what matters in actual recipes. We’ve encountered off-shore batches that claim identical purity, yet cause foaming, gelling, or abrupt precipitation in end-use due to undetected background contamination. In these cases, a paper certificate offers little comfort; our long-term customers ask for our direct analytical run and batch sample, knowing we run gas chromatography and NMR checks on all critical intermediates. In doing so, we identify differences in stabilizer content or residual halide profile that don’t even show up on a basic COA.
Some buyers focus entirely on cost, but anyone who has scaled synthesis above kilogram batches knows that a cheaper isothiocyanate that foams or polymerizes during addition quickly wastes more money, time, and raw materials than it saves. From a working manufacturer’s viewpoint, we guarantee not just a paperwork purity, but review how the product behaves in downstream reactions—how cleanly it mixes, how predictably it reacts, how long it keeps in storage conditions found in actual plants. That level of quality assurance requires direct oversight and the willingness to discard any outlier batch. We don’t push volume out the door; we build reliability so every research batch or production run works as planned. In the rare event of issues, a customer calls and speaks directly to our chemists, never to a call center or middleman.
Years back, sustainability for isothiocyanate production didn’t even rate a footnote. Today, tighter regulations and higher standards for emissions demand direct solutions. Our technical team re-engineered condensation and scrubbing lines to minimize airborne isothiocyanate release, not only protecting our workers but ensuring the outside air quality remains well within industrial limits. Each modification grew from internal incident reports, not a marketing mandate. The reality is, operators working in the plant catch drift before spreadsheets or managers do. We make environmental safety a full-time component of daily operations, auditing scrubbers, storage tanks, and transport packaging on a live schedule. That vigilance shouldn’t be optional, and our workers take pride in clean bills of air, water, and waste inspections from external auditors.
Our safety programs draw from lessons learned through actual production mishaps, not hypothetical risks. Isothiocyanates are reactive and generate pressure quickly if sealed or stored improperly. We train all handlers—not just supervisors—on how to detect unstable phases or leaks. Local fire marshals and environmental officers visit our site regularly, reviewing our compliance records and examining warehouses for real use, not just paperwork. We welcome those visits, knowing oversight pushes everyone to higher standards.
Since research and pilot plant operations rarely follow a fixed protocol, we offer 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in a range of packaging options, from laboratory vials to full drum lots. This isn’t idle convenience. A run of experiments might require only grams at a time, while a scale-up could jump to hundreds of kilos. The practical difference comes in how the material is handled and stored. Our experience proves that only tightly sealed, inert-atmosphere packaging can halt the slow absorption of moisture and air which triggers isothiocyanate breakdown. Whether the material is used in a controlled pharmaceutical cleanroom or a pilot-scale reactor, it reflects the same manufacture and packout standards. Our logistics team inventories each lot for real-time delivery, minimizing the transit delays that often compromise sensitive chemicals.
Repeat demand from leading research teams comes down to consistency, reliability, and a partnership approach. Since our interests are aligned directly with users and not just volume sales, we exchange technical data and post-delivery feedback at every step. The extra layers of operational support, from custom labeling to document trails required by regulators, stem from our commitment to direct manufacturing and end-to-end transparency.
Running a fine chemical plant means facing new formulation challenges, shifts in feedstock availability, and new regulatory questions every year. We improve process controls not only after problems but precisely because success can breed complacency. After discovering a recurring bottleneck at the packing stage—where minor temperature deviations caused invisible instability—we rebuilt the cooling system, added new sealing lines, and assigned direct monitoring during critical storage phases. Our whole team reviews failed and successful batches alike, extracting trends that lead to long-term process improvement.
The hands-on learning from these experiences enables us to deliver customer-relevant solutions. New requests from pharmaceutical scale-up teams tend to push for even tighter impurity specs or novel solvent profiles. We invite feedback and provide non-standard samples for open trials, so end users aren’t locked into assumptions. Whether scaling up to produce candidate drug materials or meeting a new standard for environmental emissions, our team draws from field data, not just theoretical compliance. The extra effort builds credibility by showing that direct manufacturers stand behind every batch—especially in the most demanding applications.
With customers working at the forefront of medicinal chemistry, agricultural research, and technical materials development, dependable supply of specialty compounds like 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate remains essential. Our position stems from a direct understanding of both process limitations and real-world requirements—only those who build and operate the plant can see the full context. It’s our experience as a true manufacturer that lets us deliver products not just to specification, but ready to perform in the critical moments that drive research, discovery, and commercial progress. Each year, new collaborations lead to steeper purity targets, wider regulatory oversight, and steeper demands for traceability. For our team, this isn’t just a business; it’s a commitment to advancing science through hands-on expertise and direct accountability.
On the shop floor and in the laboratory, the future of chemical manufacturing will belong to those who own their processes, share their lessons, and keep quality and safety at the center of their operations. Every batch of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate we ship carries that legacy—a product shaped by skill, sharpened through experience, and trusted around the world by those who know the difference between chemical trading and true manufacturing excellence.