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3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    • Product Name 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate
    • Alias m-Chlorophenyl isothiocyanate
    • Einecs 213-313-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    769243

    Chemicalname 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate
    Casnumber 2905-60-4
    Molecularformula C7H4ClNS
    Molecularweight 169.63 g/mol
    Appearance Pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 120-122°C at 17 mmHg
    Density 1.31 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Refractiveindex 1.626
    Flashpoint 121°C
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)N=C=S

    As an accredited 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical name, formula, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical and handled according to applicable regulations for toxic substances. Shipping should comply with DOT, IATA, or IMDG guidelines, and include all necessary safety documentation and hazard warnings.
    Storage Store 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, open flames, and incompatible materials such as strong acids and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Use only in fume hoods or areas with adequate exhaust to avoid inhalation. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    Applications of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate plays a pivotal role as an intermediate in several specialized chemical production processes. It supports targeted synthesis in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries, offering precise integration into established workflows. The following sections outline key downstream applications with a focus on industrial formulation details and compliance standards supported by real-world operational data.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate in Anticancer Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this chemical as a coupling reagent for synthesizing specific heterocyclic scaffolds in anticancer drug APIs, especially when introducing the isothiocyanate functional group onto aromatic systems. Its high reactivity supports formation of thiosemicarbazone and sulfonamide derivatives. Handling and addition occur in controlled reactor environments with strict solvent, temperature, and pH management to ensure consistent yield and purity. Operators employ validated standard operating procedures for each batch, controlling exposure, impurities, and endpoint assays per process validation documents, with traceability from raw material to finished API submission.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA GMP for finished pharmaceuticals, intermediates stepping into the process)
    • European Pharmacopoeia General Monographs as applicable to specific end-products
    • ICH Q3A/B for impurity control and acceptance criteria of raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.12 equivalents relative to key amine substrate per synthetic route; adjusted after process optimization studies based on impurity profiles and conversion yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during Stage 2–3 of multi-step API synthesis specifically for building urea or thiourea linkages
    • Solubilized in chlorinated or polar aprotic solvent under argon
    • Reacted under nitrogen with temperature control (0–40°C) before downstream hydrolysis or workup steps

    Final product types

    • Thiosemicarbazone-derived oncology APIs
    • Aromatic sulfonamide anticancer agents
    • Intermediate scaffolds for kinase inhibitors

    2. Key Intermediate in Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Fungicides)

    Major agrochemical formulators implement this isothiocyanate for constructing active pesticide ingredients containing sulfur and aromatic groups, particularly in classes such as substituted thioureas and phenylcarbamates. The isothiocyanate enables targeted functionalization of core molecular frameworks with robust nucleophile selectivity. Batch reactors or continuous flow systems allow for tightly regulated stoichiometry and reaction time. Process engineers closely monitor temperature excursions and solvent recycling during nucleophilic substitution, and downstream processing includes phase separation and recrystallization under hazardous material protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for pesticides and related compounds
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals relating to intermediates and process safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Substance Registration for import/use in Europe

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.05 molar equivalents per target agrochemical core, slightly stoichiometric or with minor excess depending on the nucleophile’s reactivity and side-product threshold established by QC

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into substrate suspension after activation in initial herbicide precursor pathway
    • Reacted with primary or secondary amines, phenols, or hydrazines controlled in jacketed vessels
    • Step validated by intermediate HPLC and GC-MS monitoring before distillation or extraction

    Final product types

    • Triazole fungicide active compounds
    • Phenylthiourea-based herbicides
    • Sulfur-containing pre-emergent weed control agents

    3. Intermediate in Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Specialty dye producers use 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate as a core intermediate for synthesizing sulfur and nitrogen-containing azo dyes and pigment dispersions. Its selectivity towards aryl amines permits streamlined assembly of dye conjugates with fine-tuned chromatic properties and enhanced binding affinity to textile substrates. Formulation chemists adjust solvent systems and pH for optimal reactivity and dye hue development. Product quality hinges on precise addition rates and controlled processing to minimize by-product color variation and maintain batch uniformity at scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (migration of certain elements for pigments in toys)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 chemical restrictions for textile applications
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment and colorant production
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions for aromatic amine derivatives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.20 parts by weight per 1 part aryl amine or coupling agent, adjusted based on target dye intensity and solvent polarity, with range verified via colorimetric QC

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged post-diazonium salt formation in classic azo coupling reactions
    • Employed as an electrophilic agent in high-shear mixers at 5–35°C
    • Downstream isolation and purification via salting-out, filtration, and controlled drying

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-bridged azo textile dyes
    • High-performance pigment dispersions for coatings and plastics
    • Synthetic colorants for specialty printing inks

    4. Building Block for Custom Polymers and Specialty Resins

    In advanced polymer synthesis, this isothiocyanate serves as a chain extender or functional monomer for engineer-designed macromolecules and specialty resin formulations. Corporate R&D groups utilize its reactive isothiocyanate group to introduce cross-linkable sites into polyamide, urea-formaldehyde, or aramid systems. Integration in pilot or commercial lines requires precise dosing and rigorous agitation for uniform distribution. Finished polymer performance depends on the careful control of addition rate, reaction temperature, and order of monomer incorporation, all aligned with application-specific QC testing for mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for custom polymer manufacturing
    • UL 94 flammability rating and certification for electrical resin components
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restriction on hazardous substances in electronics
    • REACH Annex XIV authorization for isothiocyanate handling where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 moles per 100 moles of base monomer; tailored according to degree of cross-linking, final polymer strength targets, and mechanical flexibility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a component in monomer feedstock to reactor prior to polymerization step
    • Mixed into prepolymer matrix using continuous or sequential addition to manage viscosity and cure profile
    • Polymerized under inert atmosphere with real-time viscosity and temperature monitoring

    Final product types

    • Custom thermoset and thermoplastic resins for electronics
    • Aramid polymers for protective clothing and high-strength fiber
    • Specialty adhesive resins for automotive and aerospace applications

    5. Intermediate for Organic Synthesis in Chemical Research and Custom Fine Chemicals

    Chemical research laboratories and fine chemical manufacturers employ this compound as a reactive building block for synthesizing advanced custom molecules, including ligands, sensors, and bioconjugates. Its high selectivity toward nucleophilic addition supports the generation of thiourea and related moieties critical for proof-of-concept compounds and scale-up validation runs. Researchers optimize reaction parameters in small-scale batch reactors, evaluating conditions for purity, yield, and scale-up feasibility per internal QC and regulatory guidelines on laboratory safety and chemical management.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, OECD Principles)
    • ISO 17025 for accredited chemical analysis and method validation
    • Local chemical hygiene regulations (e.g., US OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450 for laboratory safety)
    • REACH registration for non-commercial synthesis if applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.3 equivalents related to primary substrate, bridged by stoichiometry screens during method development and QC verification

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into round-bottom flasks with controlled stirring, cooling, and atmospheric management
    • Reaction conditions—solvent polarity, base or acid catalysis, temperature modulation—optimized per target molecule
    • Purification using short-path distillation or chromatographic techniques post-synthesis

    Final product types

    • Advanced research intermediates for pharmaceutical screening
    • Covalent-linker molecules for protein labeling
    • Sulfur-functionalized ligands for catalysis R&D
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate: Experience, Purity, and Precision in Fine Chemical Manufacturing

    Real-World Insight into 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    In the chemical manufacturing field, hands-on experience and in-depth process knowledge matter just as much as any analytical data. That’s especially true for specialty intermediates like 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate. Over decades, our teams have guided the complete production lifecycle, from raw material acquisition to the packing line, so we know firsthand what keeps research labs coming back for this compound. Every drum and vial comes from a line with carefully controlled batch parameters and a system built to minimize both contamination and batch-to-batch variability. The final result is consistent quality every time out—something no trader, broker, or “supplier” without direct manufacturing can promise.

    When developing 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate, model 3-CPIT, we recognized early on the importance of reagent-grade purity and the dangers that even trace contamination pose to downstream synthesis. Experienced chemists have watched whole programs derail after unwanted reactivity from poorly made isothiocyanates. Our process, refined over years, focuses on capturing high-purity output through proper temperature control, dried feedstock, and validated equipment. Each production stage, from chlorination to thiocyanation, is run by teams who understand the critical points where impurities originate—no automation can substitute for that kind of knowledge. QC starts at the first raw material check and doesn’t stop until tablets or sealed ampoules leave the plant.

    Chemical Characteristics and Batch Control

    3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate (CAS No. 15215-89-5) stands apart from many related isothiocyanate intermediates thanks to strict adherence to the highest manufacturing benchmarks. Lot-to-lot purity doesn’t just show up in the numbers; it comes from the ability to measure in-line, control the exotherm at specific steps, and recognize the subtle shifts in color or odor that only appear with years of hands-on work. Chemically speaking, this compound features an isothiocyanate group bonded to a chlorinated aromatic ring, a configuration that brings reactivity suitable for specialized pharma and technical applications. Our typical purity exceeds 99%, with moisture and residual solvent levels maintained tightly below regulatory thresholds. No two syntheses are quite the same, so operators need real experience at scale to learn the difference between a trick batch and one that’s on the mark.

    Specifications, while important, rarely tell the whole story. Sure, the industry expects a clear, pale yellow to light brown liquid, free from visible particulates and stabilizing agents. But in practice, real-world evaluations go deeper. We’ve learned to trace halogen background contamination down to sub-ppm levels, and years of batch records back that up. Customers rely on our traceability not from paperwork, but from a process that starts with base feedstocks sourced for minimum byproduct conversion.

    Applications in Synthesis and Industry Experience

    Most users of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate come from pharmaceutical research, crop-protection science, and the development of performance polymers. From our vantage point in the plant, requests often start with a research question or new product design that can’t tolerate guesswork. For example, in pharmaceutical synthesis, this compound commonly acts as a key intermediate, forming part of the building blocks for new heterocycles or sulfur-containing regulatory elements. Our clients regularly integrate 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in medicinal chemistry programs, exploiting its selective reactivity to tailor-make new molecules that target bacteria, fungi, or biochemical receptors. In the hands of a skilled chemist, that selectivity enables formation of unique urea, thiourea, or thioamide derivatives without spawning an array of intractable side products.

    What matters on the factory floor is whether the process supporting that reagent is robust and repeatable. Many a research team has suffered delays when supplied isothiocyanates arrive off-spec, darkened through overchlorination or degraded from poor ergosphere control. Having been in the position of a process chemist running emergency reworks, we focused on practical improvements: real-time spectral analysis, ring-fenced raw chemical stocks, and a feedback-driven team that fine-tunes every cycle. By maintaining tight control during each batch reaction, we avoid the air or moisture ingress that would compromise shelf life or cause unexpected polymerization.

    In the agrochemical sector, our direct clients often use 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate as a precursor in the synthesis of modern pesticide ingredients. Their formulations demand high reproducibility, as regulatory filings require strict proof of impurity profiles. Our facility goes beyond simply “meeting spec,” regularly investing in equipment upgrades and staff training so no batch emerges with surprises. We remain on call for technical feedback, often troubleshooting with downstream R&D teams to address reactivity or handling differences.

    Learning from Field Failures: How Real Manufacturing Solves Problems

    Outsiders in chemical sales rarely understand how industrial chemical manufacturing copes with setbacks. By contrast, our crews have lived through the consequences of temperature runaways, bromide contamination, or miscalculated charge rates on isothiocyanate lines. Instead of hiding mistakes, we make every process learning visible across operations and improve safety as a result. Three years ago, a poorly calibrated dosing pump led to hotter-than-expected chlorination, contaminating two lots with unwanted bicloro-derivatives. Rather than scrap quietly, we documented the outcome, upgraded monitoring, and re-trained staff for hands-on diagnostics. Customers remember us, not for errors, but for the fixes we built into our plant so it wouldn’t happen again.

    Field experience tells us that isothiocyanate quality, stability, and handling properties shift with every environmental change. Unlike the commodity chemical world, specialty intermediates like 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate need more than a standard spec sheet. For example, some years ago, a European pharmaceutical customer identified micro-impurities that interfered with late-stage clinical product synthesis. Our own analysts traced the source back to a tiny shift in upstream chlorobenzene lot purity. To solve it, our team restructured that supply chain, implemented secondary assays, and adjusted in-process checks. That attention to detail closed the cycle, eliminated the impurity from subsequent lots, and improved our own processes for good.

    Evaluating Product Differences: Real-Life Comparisons

    Troubleshooting with end-users over thousands of syntheses taught us which differences mean the most in 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate lots. Many traders and bulk resellers can only read out numbers from a test report, but they don’t see what matters in actual recipes. We’ve encountered off-shore batches that claim identical purity, yet cause foaming, gelling, or abrupt precipitation in end-use due to undetected background contamination. In these cases, a paper certificate offers little comfort; our long-term customers ask for our direct analytical run and batch sample, knowing we run gas chromatography and NMR checks on all critical intermediates. In doing so, we identify differences in stabilizer content or residual halide profile that don’t even show up on a basic COA.

    Some buyers focus entirely on cost, but anyone who has scaled synthesis above kilogram batches knows that a cheaper isothiocyanate that foams or polymerizes during addition quickly wastes more money, time, and raw materials than it saves. From a working manufacturer’s viewpoint, we guarantee not just a paperwork purity, but review how the product behaves in downstream reactions—how cleanly it mixes, how predictably it reacts, how long it keeps in storage conditions found in actual plants. That level of quality assurance requires direct oversight and the willingness to discard any outlier batch. We don’t push volume out the door; we build reliability so every research batch or production run works as planned. In the rare event of issues, a customer calls and speaks directly to our chemists, never to a call center or middleman.

    Sustainability and Safety: Operational Approach, Not Marketing Buzz

    Years back, sustainability for isothiocyanate production didn’t even rate a footnote. Today, tighter regulations and higher standards for emissions demand direct solutions. Our technical team re-engineered condensation and scrubbing lines to minimize airborne isothiocyanate release, not only protecting our workers but ensuring the outside air quality remains well within industrial limits. Each modification grew from internal incident reports, not a marketing mandate. The reality is, operators working in the plant catch drift before spreadsheets or managers do. We make environmental safety a full-time component of daily operations, auditing scrubbers, storage tanks, and transport packaging on a live schedule. That vigilance shouldn’t be optional, and our workers take pride in clean bills of air, water, and waste inspections from external auditors.

    Our safety programs draw from lessons learned through actual production mishaps, not hypothetical risks. Isothiocyanates are reactive and generate pressure quickly if sealed or stored improperly. We train all handlers—not just supervisors—on how to detect unstable phases or leaks. Local fire marshals and environmental officers visit our site regularly, reviewing our compliance records and examining warehouses for real use, not just paperwork. We welcome those visits, knowing oversight pushes everyone to higher standards.

    Tailoring Size, Storage, and Delivery: Hands-On Flexibility

    Since research and pilot plant operations rarely follow a fixed protocol, we offer 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in a range of packaging options, from laboratory vials to full drum lots. This isn’t idle convenience. A run of experiments might require only grams at a time, while a scale-up could jump to hundreds of kilos. The practical difference comes in how the material is handled and stored. Our experience proves that only tightly sealed, inert-atmosphere packaging can halt the slow absorption of moisture and air which triggers isothiocyanate breakdown. Whether the material is used in a controlled pharmaceutical cleanroom or a pilot-scale reactor, it reflects the same manufacture and packout standards. Our logistics team inventories each lot for real-time delivery, minimizing the transit delays that often compromise sensitive chemicals.

    Repeat demand from leading research teams comes down to consistency, reliability, and a partnership approach. Since our interests are aligned directly with users and not just volume sales, we exchange technical data and post-delivery feedback at every step. The extra layers of operational support, from custom labeling to document trails required by regulators, stem from our commitment to direct manufacturing and end-to-end transparency.

    Continuous Improvement: Learning from Both Success and Error

    Running a fine chemical plant means facing new formulation challenges, shifts in feedstock availability, and new regulatory questions every year. We improve process controls not only after problems but precisely because success can breed complacency. After discovering a recurring bottleneck at the packing stage—where minor temperature deviations caused invisible instability—we rebuilt the cooling system, added new sealing lines, and assigned direct monitoring during critical storage phases. Our whole team reviews failed and successful batches alike, extracting trends that lead to long-term process improvement.

    The hands-on learning from these experiences enables us to deliver customer-relevant solutions. New requests from pharmaceutical scale-up teams tend to push for even tighter impurity specs or novel solvent profiles. We invite feedback and provide non-standard samples for open trials, so end users aren’t locked into assumptions. Whether scaling up to produce candidate drug materials or meeting a new standard for environmental emissions, our team draws from field data, not just theoretical compliance. The extra effort builds credibility by showing that direct manufacturers stand behind every batch—especially in the most demanding applications.

    Looking Forward: Real Manufacturing Value for Scientific Progress

    With customers working at the forefront of medicinal chemistry, agricultural research, and technical materials development, dependable supply of specialty compounds like 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate remains essential. Our position stems from a direct understanding of both process limitations and real-world requirements—only those who build and operate the plant can see the full context. It’s our experience as a true manufacturer that lets us deliver products not just to specification, but ready to perform in the critical moments that drive research, discovery, and commercial progress. Each year, new collaborations lead to steeper purity targets, wider regulatory oversight, and steeper demands for traceability. For our team, this isn’t just a business; it’s a commitment to advancing science through hands-on expertise and direct accountability.

    On the shop floor and in the laboratory, the future of chemical manufacturing will belong to those who own their processes, share their lessons, and keep quality and safety at the center of their operations. Every batch of 3-Chlorophenyl Isothiocyanate we ship carries that legacy—a product shaped by skill, sharpened through experience, and trusted around the world by those who know the difference between chemical trading and true manufacturing excellence.