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3-Chlorobenzylamine

    • Product Name 3-Chlorobenzylamine
    • Alias m-Chlorobenzylamine
    • Einecs 219-007-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    274496

    Chemical Name 3-Chlorobenzylamine
    Cas Number 3741-68-8
    Molecular Formula C7H8ClN
    Molecular Weight 141.6 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 235-237 °C
    Melting Point -10 °C
    Density 1.16 g/cm3
    Refractive Index 1.573
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flash Point 109 °C
    Synonyms m-Chlorobenzylamine, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)methanamine

    As an accredited 3-Chlorobenzylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3-Chlorobenzylamine is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard warning label.
    Shipping 3-Chlorobenzylamine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be properly labeled as a hazardous chemical and transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Typically, it is shipped by ground or air in compliance with DOT, IATA, and IMDG regulations for safe chemical transport.
    Storage 3-Chlorobenzylamine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. It should be kept at room temperature, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and spill containment measures are recommended to ensure safe handling and storage.
    Application of 3-Chlorobenzylamine

    Applications of 3-Chlorobenzylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Chlorobenzylamine serves as a crucial intermediate in several highly regulated chemical industries. Below, we highlight major downstream sectors utilizing this material, along with specific compliance obligations, process roles, controlled dosage practices, and the resulting end products supplied by industrial clients.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical producers employ 3-Chlorobenzylamine as a key intermediate for manufacturing certain APIs, specifically antihistamines, CNS agents, and some novel small molecule drugs. The compound undergoes condensation and alkylation reactions, where its purity and reactivity affect downstream pharmacological profile and regulatory filing status. Manufacturers must follow validated synthesis routes, adhere to impurity limits, and provide full traceability throughout the batch record. Selection of this amine is dictated by medicinal chemistry design and its impact on the safety profile of the final dosage form for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, JP pharmacopoeia monograph referencing
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (GMP for Medicinal Products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.12–0.45 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted according to the desired yield and stoichiometry of coupling or derivatization reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge to synthesis reactor during amide or imine formation
    • Engages in controlled base-mediated or enzymatic transformations
    • Reaction endpoint determined by in-process HPLC/GC analysis
    • Final intermediate is isolated by crystallization or extraction before API conversion

    Final product types

    • Over-the-counter antihistamine active ingredients
    • Specialty CNS small molecule APIs
    • Pharmaceutical research chemical standards
    • Innovative drug candidates under GMP

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Key agrochemical manufacturers utilize 3-Chlorobenzylamine as a raw material for the production of selective herbicides and specific fungicides. The material enters the synthetic route as a nucleophile, participating in amide bond formation and subsequent functionalization steps. Process engineers tightly control its addition to manage reaction kinetics and minimize formation of regulated impurities. Downstream quality teams validate both identity and residual content to comply with crop protection regulatory submissions in multiple jurisdictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 certified QMS for agrochemical plants
    • EPA (USA) FIFRA production use requirements
    • REACH (EU) registration for substance and safety data

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% by weight per intermediate step, depending on the required loading of amine versus acid chloride or ester functional groups in the formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to jacketed reaction vessels during synthesis of target pesticide
    • Often handled under inert atmosphere for moisture-sensitive steps
    • Downstream solvent switch and pH adjustment prior to intermediate crystallization
    • Final inclusion monitored by HPLC during process QC

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicide actives
    • Specialty fungicide bulk technical concentrates
    • Chemical standards for regulatory residue analysis
    • Registered plant protection technicals

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Producers of specialty dyes employ 3-Chlorobenzylamine as a key building block in the synthesis of cationic and acid dye intermediates. The compound allows precise tailoring of chromophore structures, enabling manufacturers to achieve targeted color fastness and solubility. Integration occurs at early-stage coupling or ring closure, with strict control over reaction stoichiometry and byproduct elimination to ensure compliance with international textile application limits. Potency is verified by UV-Vis and mass spectrometry before downstream blending and formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Annex 6 (restricted substances)
    • ISO 9001 QMS for pigment and dye production
    • REACH (EU) Annex XVII for dye-specific use limitations
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 6–15% by weight of total batch charge, with exact dosage determined by desired chromophore yield and target purity of colorant intermediate

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct charge in early conjugation or azo coupling reactions
    • Integrated with pH adjustment protocols for color strength
    • Purification by recrystallization or membrane filtration
    • QC release after spectral and chromatographic analysis

    Final product types

    • Cationic dyes for acrylic fibers
    • Special textile acid dyes
    • Pigment intermediates for inks and coatings
    • Colorant blends for plastic granule manufacturers

    4. Specialty Epoxy Resin Hardener Modification

    Manufacturers producing advanced epoxy systems for electronics and coatings utilize 3-Chlorobenzylamine as a functionalized amine modifier. Its presence introduces molecular asymmetry, offering tunable mechanical and chemical resistance properties to the resultant resin. Strict controls on input ratio are enforced to maintain thermal stability and electrical insulation properties, validated by downstream QC using DSC and rheological testing. Applications require full batch traceability to pass regulatory inspections and ensure safe use in critical environments such as automotive and consumer electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability standard for plastics
    • RoHS Directive (EU) for electronics use
    • ISO 9001 certified production lines for epoxy systems
    • IEC 60695 for component-level fire hazard testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 parts per hundred resin (phr), adjusted for targeted cross-link density and mechanical property requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition to base resin during prepolymer mixing
    • Vacuum de-gassing prior to curing sequence
    • Functional group confirmation by FTIR during in-process QC
    • Bulk storage in closed, humidity-controlled systems

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board (PCB) laminates
    • Potting compounds for transformers
    • High-durability epoxy coating systems
    • Automotive encapsulation resins

    5. Synthesis of Benzylated Polyamine Chelating Agents

    Chemical plants specializing in water treatment and heavy metal remediation use 3-Chlorobenzylamine as a primary amination agent to synthesize benzylated polyamine chelators. Through catalytic alkylation, controlled amounts of the amine create complex, branched chelators tailored for selectivity toward copper, lead, and other transition metals. Raw material quality and exact injection time are regulated to avoid oligomerization or incomplete conversion, as required by environmental performance certification for industrial water treatment chemicals supplied worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/NSF Standard 60 (Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals – Health Effects)
    • REACH (EU) registration for environmental and workplace safety
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for plant operations
    • US EPA TSCA Inventory for industrial use chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–18% by weight of target polyamine backbone, optimized according to metal removal selectivity and solubility tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch charge in controlled pH reactors with monitored reaction temperature
    • Catalytic stage addition ensures full amination prior to neutralization
    • Final product filtered and analyzed for residual chloride content
    • Formulated into liquids or granules post-synthesis

    Final product types

    • Heavy metal removal agents for municipal wastewater plants
    • Specialty chelators for industrial water cycles
    • Point-of-entry drinking water treatment chemicals
    • Remediation chemicals for mining effluent treatment
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Chlorobenzylamine: Experience and Insights from Direct Manufacturing

    A Closer Look at 3-Chlorobenzylamine

    Over years in chemical production, certain intermediates draw attention repeatedly for their reliability, purity, and versatility. 3-Chlorobenzylamine strikes a firm place on that list. Many in the industry recognize it as a fundamental building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals—the kind of compound that makes its case not with hype, but with solid performance time after time.

    Let’s start straight with what matters. 3-Chlorobenzylamine is an aromatic amine built on the well-known benzene ring, anchored by a chlorine atom at the 3-position and a methylamine group off the same ring. Producers who work this chemistry daily recognize that structure matters. Compared with its isomers—such as the 2- or 4-chloro versions—placement of that chlorine atom makes a visible impact on its reactivity and what you can do with it downstream.

    Why Structure Guides Performance

    Veteran formulators notice fast that small changes ripple across entire supply chains. The difference between 3-, 2-, and 4-chloro substituents determines intermediates chosen for synthesizing particular dyes, pesticides, or APIs (active pharmaceutical ingredients). With 3-chloro sitting opposite the methylamine group, you access different coupling or alkylation paths than other isomers—this avoids unnecessary byproducts or costly side steps in multi-stage workflows.

    From The Shop Floor: Manufacturing Realities

    Making 3-chlorobenzylamine means running tight process control. We’ve done enough pilot-scale batches to know purity is king. Residual toluene, unreacted starting material, or secondary amines in trace amounts can ruin selectivity down the line. The product usually crystallizes as a colorless to pale-yellow solid or sometimes a clear liquid, depending on storage. With years of refining reaction conditions, purification routines, and post-synthetic handling, we see consistent assay levels above 98%. Quality makes a difference in downstream yield—isomers and analogs with sketchier profiles slow teams down.

    Model, Appearance, and Typical Product Lot

    A seasoned manufacturer knows: buyers want reliability, not surprises. We produce 3-chlorobenzylamine under batch numbers that trace each lot, matching the proper specifications—molecular formula C7H8ClN, molecular weight around 141.60 g/mol. Water content, acid value, and residual solvents sit well within industry tolerances. What leaves our doors has undergone gas chromatography checks for main and side components. Some customers request crystalline forms; others prefer it as a solution in toluene or ethanol, depending on reactivity and safety parameters at their plant. Either way, appearance offers a quick quality gauge—clarity, color, and odor rarely lie.

    Applications: Beyond the Lab Bench

    Those driving chemical research count on 3-chlorobenzylamine as more than a reagent; it remains a core intermediate. In pharmaceutical synthesis, you see it show up during steps where specific aromatic amines are needed for active ingredient frameworks. Its electronic influence from the chlorine atom provides stability or push-pull effects on the ring, which medicinal chemists use to steer reactivity or bioactivity. We’ve worked with development teams converting it to pharmaceutical actives, anti-infectives, or central nervous system agents by direct amide coupling or reductive alkylation.

    Agricultural chemists lean on it for its performance in preparing selective herbicides and fungicidal agents. The electron-withdrawing effect from chlorine tweaks the spectrum of biological activity and changes crop compatibility. The same molecular properties make it useful for custom syntheses of stabilizers, dyes, and polymer additives. Each application values high purity, batch reproducibility, and safety records—this is where a manufacturer’s direct experience stands apart from mere resale.

    Why We Focus on Direct Production

    Resellers often pass along material with broad specification bands and uncertain origins. Producers like us who handle everything from raw material purchase, through reactor charging, to packaging, see every detail. This brings opportunities to cut down on impurities, plus the freedom to customize to end-user requests. Some clients need low residual solvents or special solvent mixes; others specify amine content tightly controlled for downstream polymerization. These aren’t minor tweaks. Manufacturers learn early the value of tight process documentation, batch sample archiving, and rapid feedback loops with clients. Responding to unusual product requests—such as ultra-low sodium or precise physical form—makes all the difference for niche innovators.

    How 3-Chlorobenzylamine Stands Apart—Real-World Lessons

    The market offers no shortage of benzylamine analogs. Our team has trialed many—2-chloro, 4-chloro, unsubstituted, and other ring-modified versions. 3-Chlorobenzylamine brings a favorable mix: strong nucleophilicity at the amine, enough electron withdrawal at the meta-position to reduce overreactivity, and a handle for further substitution, especially via aromatic coupling or diazotization. You see it perform differently from the 2- or 4-chloro versions in selectivity rules during synthesis. Medicinal and crop chemistry teams routinely report improved yields and simpler purifications in multi-step builds starting from 3-chloro compared to other analogs.

    Another noticeable difference centers on solubility and handling properties. In day-to-day processing, 3-chlorobenzylamine consistently dissolves in polar organics while resisting hydrolysis under ambient conditions. Workers appreciate the reduced volatility compared to smaller amines, making it safer and less prone to handling losses in scale-up operations.

    Specifications That Matter for Performance

    We're often asked what separates good from great product. The conversation nearly always comes down to analytical stats: purity by GC above 98%, water below 0.5%, and minimal halogenated byproducts. But that only tells part of the story. Real-world impact comes from reproducibility—how quality holds up in bigger batches, not just lab plaques. Years of production experience have shown that avoiding metallic catalyst residues (such as traces of palladium or copper from older syntheses) keeps customers out of regulatory hot water.

    We use in-house titration and chromatography setups to check for free amines, substituted isomers, and trace chlorotoluenes. Some buyers in regulated industries want impurity profiles down to low ppm for safety, especially if the amine goes into APIs or direct-contact materials. Meeting those demands means running constant staff training, calibrating analytical gear regularly, and never skipping on documentation. These practices anchor reliability you won’t find in off-spec, repackaged batches with unclear provenance.

    Production Insights: Solvent Effects, Yields, and Troubleshooting

    A producer’s view includes a hundred variables hidden behind a catalog number. For 3-chlorobenzylamine, reaction solvent selection counts for plenty. Toluene remains a classic—offering ease of phase separation and easy solvent recovery on continuous runs. Ethanol unlocks different routes, but comes with more cleaning between batches. We optimize every step, tuning catalyst amounts and reflux times to favor mono-chlorinated over di-substituted side products. No matter how established a synthesis looks in books, each facility faces its own reactor, agitator, and filtration quirks—so achieving a stated yield of over 95% takes persistence, not just theory.

    Occasional bottlenecks arise from starting material quality or temperature excursions. Teams with hands-on experience know which warning signs to watch for—unanticipated color changes, double peaks in analytics, subtle odor shifts. Quick action at the bench—quenching a reaction or re-running a distillation—can save a whole lot compared to rejecting multi-ton batches later. Our lessons, sometimes learned the hard way, now anchor procedures and batch records.

    Customer Feedback Shapes Progress

    Staying in direct touch with users has shaped our standards. Over the years, pharmaceutical process teams flagged concerns about trace formaldehyde, while polymer plants encouraged solvent-switching for easier downstream processing. Some issues start small—a trace impurity, a sluggish crystallization—but escalate without open communication. Responsive manufacturers take these reports seriously; for us, they’ve driven real improvements and new protocols. By iterating on cleaning routines, tweaking pH during neutralization, or shifting from older glass-lined reactors to stainless or Hastelloy, improvements have snowballed. Steady supplier-customer partnership brings meaningful quality gains quicker than any regulatory push alone.

    How We Address Challenges in 3-Chlorobenzylamine Production

    Challenges never go away in chemical manufacture; they simply change shape. For 3-chlorobenzylamine, recurring points include raw material consistency, control of side reactions, and safe handling of potentially hazardous intermediates. Over multiple campaigns each year, we build up data—from melting point curves to GC retention time shifts—that feeds back into process upgrades.

    Supply-demand flux in the global chemicals market means keeping flexible sourcing channels for benzyl chloride and ammonia equivalents. Solvent recovery and reuse is now standard, not just best practice, since both economics and environmental compliance demand it. By investing in larger storage, multi-stage scrubbers, and batch tracking systems, direct producers like us deliver both product and confidence.

    Trends and Future Directions in Benzylamine Derivatives

    As new regulations and green chemistry initiatives take hold, 3-chlorobenzylamine remains adaptable. Its moderate reactivity window and process compatibility open the door for both traditional and next-gen manufacturing protocols. Our R&D team tracks ways to minimize waste—continuous-flow setups, greener solvents, and in-situ product separation. At the same time, demand signals from pharmaceutical and agrochemical development continue to shape how we prioritize upgrades.

    One pattern stands out: more end-use customers pushing for tighter specs, custom impurity limits, and chain-of-custody across every drum or tote. Whether intended for new drug discovery, advanced materials, or high-performance polymer blends, every lot reflects a dialogue between application chemists and line operators. We learn from every unusual request, and regularly refine both synthetic route and QC protocol based on these real-world needs.

    Comparing 3-Chlorobenzylamine and Other Mono-Chloro Analogs

    Many commercial syntheses call for either the ortho-, meta-, or para-chlorobenzylamines. Practical experience tells us each route carries trade-offs. The ortho version, while more reactive under certain conditions, often suffers from steric crowding, making purification costlier and yields lower. The para analog sometimes offers crystallization advantages but can lag in reactivity for specific cross-coupling reactions, especially those needed in medicinal chemistry.

    The 3-chloro, or meta isomer, integrates balance—fewer surprises during routine scale up and better stability during storage. Project managers and synthetic chemists on site give high marks to its predictable handling over time. Some API pathways only work cleanly with meta substitution, which keeps 3-chlorobenzylamine in steady demand.

    Environmental, Health, and Safety: Beyond Compliance

    Manufacturers who live every day with amines appreciate hazard management as more than checkbox activity. With 3-chlorobenzylamine, direct-handling protocols make use of closed transfer, air monitoring, and regular staff training. Even at low vapor pressure, inhalation and skin exposure controls remain prioritized. Offsite labs rarely feel the realities of batch clean up, drum filling, or transfer mishaps; here, those lessons travel straight into updated SOPs and refresher drills.

    Long before regulations landed, we’d phased in improved ventilation, upgraded PPE, and spill containment that anticipate worst-case scenarios over accidents. That commitment delivers peace of mind—and gives our clients confidence their supply chain follows real-world stewardship, not just compliance paperwork.

    Continuous Feedback and Adaptation

    Markets and regulatory environments evolve, as do synthetic targets for end-users. Direct producers stay nimble by embracing both customer input and in-plant improvements. In thirty-plus years making amines, we see how real-world data nudges us towards smarter solvent choices, energy savings, and waste minimization. Feedback drives advances—each new purity spec, each run with reduced waste, each unusual impurity that crops up—feeds back to us, spurring yet tighter process control and service.

    Partnering with Downstream Teams: The True Value of Experience

    Working directly with formulators and process chemists reveals what really matters in practice. Shipping 3-chlorobenzylamine isn’t about ticking checkboxes; it’s about enabling others to innovate, meet tight project schedules, and avoid costly delays from last-minute troubleshooting. Over years, we’ve fielded requests for rapid delivery, special packaging, even tailored blend-with-solvent formats to cut plant startup times. Each partnership brings a new set of lessons, a fresh drive to refine our process, and a deeper appreciation for the hands-on difference genuine producers make.

    3-Chlorobenzylamine has held steady through market cycles because it brings solid fundamentals—clean reactivity, adaptable handling, reliable yields—for both established and novel chemistries. The way forward will demand continued vigilance, adaptation, and above all, dialogue between direct producers and the teams who put these molecules to work. Our commitment: blending decades of knowledge with a relentless drive to support the changing landscape of chemical innovation, batch by batch, drum by drum.