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HS Code |
658794 |
| Cas Number | 3409-98-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6Cl2 |
| Molar Mass | 161.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 225-227 °C |
| Melting Point | -23 °C |
| Density | 1.27 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.563 |
| Flash Point | 101 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.23 mmHg at 25 °C |
As an accredited 3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 500 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, hazardous, handle with care." |
| Shipping | 3-Chlorobenzyl chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, complying with hazardous material regulations. It should be packed to prevent leaks or spills and labeled with appropriate hazard symbols. During transit, it is kept away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances, and handled by trained personnel. |
| Storage | **3-Chlorobenzyl chloride** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep it out of direct sunlight and separated from food and drink. Proper storage includes using materials resistant to corrosive chemicals and keeping the chemical away from sources of moisture and ignition. |
Applications of 3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride functions as a key chlorinated intermediate in several chemical processing streams. The compound supports diverse industrial-scale downstream synthesis, enabling manufacturers to achieve precise chemical transformation in specialty chemicals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and performance materials production. The following sections detail distinct application pathways based on real manufacturing practice and regulatory compliance. 1. Synthesis of Agrochemical IntermediatesMany agrochemical producers incorporate 3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride during the synthesis of selective herbicide and fungicide intermediates. It reacts under controlled alkylation conditions in aromatic substitution steps, forming precursors for triazole, benzothiazole, and pyridyl structures. It maintains stability in basic and neutral pH, facilitating downstream coupling and condensation reactions, and lets technical teams adjust reaction conditions according to required product profiles. Application engineers closely monitor the purity and byproduct profiles to ensure downstream formulation quality for crop protection actives. Industry compliance standards
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2. API Intermediate for Pharmaceutical SynthesisPharmaceutical chemists use 3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride as a critical alkylating agent in the manufacture of specific active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates, such as antihypertensive agents, antipsychotics, and certain CNS drugs. The material undergoes SN2 reaction with secondary or tertiary amines, forming quaternary ammonium or benzylated nitrogen centers. Our manufacturing clients routinely perform full material traceability and batch validation aligned with cGMP expectations, ensuring minimal contamination and reproducible reactivity in multi-step syntheses. Industry compliance standards
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3. Manufacturing of Specialty Polymer ModifiersManufacturers of polymers and performance resins select this raw material for preparing specialty crosslinking agents and benzyl functionalized polymer additives. In controlled processes, engineers carry out alkylation onto backbone polymers using precisely metered 3-Chlorobenzyl Chloride. This integration modifies mechanical flexibility or adds specific chemical resistance properties to epoxy, polyurethane, and acrylate systems. Inline quality checks validate conversion rate and dispersion within the polymer matrix for batch uniformity. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Synthesis of Performance Dye IntermediatesColorant producers employ this chemical during the construction of dye intermediates, where chlorinated benzyl groups impart stability and desired chromophore characteristics. Engineers use the material as an alkylating agent to graft onto primary or secondary aromatic amines and phenols. Thermostatic control and stepwise addition remain critical to ensure selective functionalization, meeting defined performance parameters for migration fastness, solubility, and hue in textile, ink, and paper dyeing industries. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3-Chlorobenzyl chloride stands out among benzyl halides. Its relevance comes from the way the molecule reacts and integrates into larger synthesis schemes. When chemists are deciding on a reagent, position and type of substitution matter. Here, the chlorine on the aromatic ring at the meta position shapes both the behavior and the downstream products. As a manufacturer with years of specialization in aromatic intermediates, we have followed the evolution of 3-chlorobenzyl chloride’s demand and its application across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.
Each batch comes as a clear or slightly yellow liquid, offering high purity according to GC analysis. The density, melting and boiling points, and overall appearance remain consistent with international product requirements, so processors and R&D labs report predictable handling during scale-up or pilot trials. Moisture content remains low, and we monitor all these factors batch-wise, not just for documentation but for actual downstream reactions. Regular feedback from our partners proves that every deviation in purity or unwanted side reactions can cause headaches in further steps. Our plant is equipped for continuous monitoring from raw material weighing through distillation to packaging.
The transformation of 3-chlorobenzyl chloride into an array of chemicals rarely follows a single route. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this compound enables the introduction of aromatic chlorine in late-stage synthesis, ensuring improved selectivity or bioactivity. We have supplied cGMP and non-cGMP product to producers working on both generic APIs and custom projects. In our observations, those pursuing specialty active materials often prefer a meta-chlorinated benzyl group for fine-tuning target-protein interactions. This tweak can make or break a candidate molecule’s success in preclinical work.
In agrochemicals, our product supports synthesis of key intermediates for fungicides and herbicides where resistance management and environmental fate stand under close scrutiny. Many customers in crop chemistry opt for meta-substituted benzyl halides because small adjustments in structure can lengthen efficacy in the field or reduce off-target effects on soil biota. Beyond these, we regularly ship to polymer additive blenders and materials innovators who aim for unique property profiles in their finished goods. These customers also look for clean, consistent product so their formulations work batch after batch without further purification or headaches from residues.
Downstream performance often depends on these structural subtleties. It’s tempting to treat all benzyl chlorides as interchangeable, but each isomer behaves uniquely. Our facility manufactures both meta and ortho/para derivatives, but the market tells us that 3-chlorobenzyl chloride maintains its position not purely for historic reasons, but for reactivity and end-product performance. We have observed differences in reactivity rates and impurity profiles during nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions. For researchers or process engineers developing targeted compounds, avoiding side reactions is a must—for example, in heterocycle formation or when building molecular scaffolds with exacting electronic properties. Our QC labs track these outcomes closely in customer feedback, making recommendations based on actual bench and scale plant results rather than theory or textbook chemistry.
Controlling the supply chain guarantees quality. We source starting materials from vetted partners who document every shipment. Internal acceptance criteria exceed minimums. Our team catches out-of-range raw material quality long before production begins. Operators work with digital batch records, double-checking every parameter during distillation and bottling. Many users have told us that untested sources sometimes result in halide content drift, residual by-products, or inconsistent color/odor. Such surprises mean lost time and wasted effort in both small-lot research and full-scale process lines.
Packaging matters almost as much as what's inside. Hydroscopicity and reactivity with common containers can lead to discoloration or off-odors, especially when exposed to humidity. Field reports over the years helped us adapt our packaging practices, using specialized drums and high-density containers that keep the chemical shielded from the elements during both shipment and storage. Every year, we update our storage and shipping protocols to address issues like temperature fluctuation and to minimize environmental exposure. We keep backup inventory to support partners when global logistics disruptions impact other suppliers.
Manufacturing 3-chlorobenzyl chloride at scale is more than following a cookbook process. Over the decades, we have optimized reaction conditions, not by chasing some theoretical maximum, but by targeting repeatability and robust impurity control in every campaign. Lab trials can look fine, but only large-scale operations uncover the real-world challenges—such as phase separation, exothermic runaways, or trace contamination from feedstocks. Our technical staff works directly with downstream users to resolve unexpected issues: from solvent compatibility to cleaning protocols and handling best practices. We have implemented additional in-line purification steps and real-time monitoring to smooth out variability that smaller producers might accept. Our reputation among process engineers comes from this willingness to adapt and improve based on partner feedback rather than chasing volume alone.
Where others cut corners, we invest in multi-point testing, especially for troublesome impurities, some of which only appear in intensive analytical work. Several users have thanked our team for meeting “unofficial” requests—such as batch-specific certificates of analysis, low-halide options, or even real-time shipment tracking. We also routinely share guidance on safe handling in R&D and production. Many clients run high-throughput labs with automated systems, so clarity and uniformity in paperwork make their compliance and traceability efforts more straightforward.
Progress in chemistry depends on trust and adaptability. By working closely with development chemists, we anticipate new directions and synthesis challenges. Some of our most valuable innovations began with a customer’s request for higher selectivity in a reaction or for improved performance in pilot scale. In the recent past, we have adjusted distillation profiles to reduce challenging impurities, developed custom stabilizer packages, and tailored moisture content to exact reactor needs. Even in standard applications, every plant and process engineer brings new variables: reactor material, ambient storage conditions, and process sequence can all affect outcomes. Open lines of communication with our technical staff help customers avoid many of the headaches associated with scaling up from milligrams to tons.
Our team often consults with academic researchers and private-sector development groups to pilot greener approaches. Sustainable chemistry is no longer an afterthought—regulatory bodies and purchasing groups expect clear records about by-product minimization, emission controls, and energy efficiency. We have adopted real-time emissions monitoring, reduced solvent consumption in process, and continue to explore renewable feedstock options. Adaptability becomes especially important as users look for less hazardous alternatives or seek to optimize processes for both environmental and economic benefit.
3-chlorobenzyl chloride often gets compared with its sibling isomers, as well as with standard benzyl chloride. The position of the chlorine on the benzene ring alters both reactivity and the type of transformations possible downstream. Ortho and para isomers exhibit different electron-donating and withdrawing effects, which change reactivity in halogen exchange, Grignard reactions, or nucleophilic substitutions. In complex molecule synthesis, these differences become critical; a misplaced substituent can stall a project and waste precious time. Across years of partnership with formulation chemists, we see this product favored in applications where precise activity, stability, or safety profiling matters.
Standard benzyl chloride does maintain a role as a starting material, but impurities and undesired by-products occur more frequently in many advanced pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications. Our analytical chemists have documented impurity patterns that would not suffice in high-value intermediates production for regulated markets. Choosing between these intermediates often hinges on access to reliable QC data and detailed impurity profiles rather than cost or “off the shelf” availability. As more downstream processors require compliance with international standards, reliable product characterization and batch-to-batch consistency become deciding factors. Through detailed communication with technical teams at partner sites, we develop standards that match their actual use, not generic product specs.
Safety principles guide our operations at every step. Chlorinated aromatics require different handling protocols compared to non-halogenated compounds. Our facility maintains strict storage, ventilation, and waste treatment practices. We provide support documents with every shipment, including recommended storage conditions and typical degradation timelines under various environments. For our customers, this means lower risk of operational incidents. Most countries treat chlorinated aromatics as hazardous materials, so regulatory documentation, traceability, and safe waste disposal all feature in our day-to-day customer support.
As regulations shift, particularly for environmental impact and worker safety, we take these changes seriously—integrating recommended updates into both our certifications and our product stewardship guidance. Unlike resellers or brokers, our direct manufacturing experience covers both upstream synthesis and full-circle waste stream management. This hands-on knowledge allows us to advise on best practices for process integration, safe transfer, and compliance with emerging standards in emissions, exposure limits, and transportation.
No chemical manufacturer succeeds by ignoring feedback. We consider every customer issue as a signpost for improvement. Over the years, we have installed faster batch-reporting tools, enhanced packaging protocols based on field incidents, and trained staff on customer-site process integration. Wherever possible, we tailor inventory and shipping arrangements to match customer production cycles, minimizing downtime and ensuring on-time delivery, whether for kilo-lot syntheses or container loads. Our technical department routinely compiles field data, tracking usage patterns and forwarding recommendations upstream in our R&D process. This data-driven feedback loop sets us apart from bulk trading operations and supports long-term, mutually beneficial relationships.
Producing 3-chlorobenzyl chloride at scale means more than supplying a commodity—it’s about guarantees. Each batch reflects the cumulative effect of reliable sourcing, precise processing, and constant process evaluation. Partners aiming for compliant, successful synthesis cannot afford substandard inputs or shifting QC profiles. In our experience, clear communication, robust technical support, and willingness to improve processes set apart a trusted manufacturer from a generic supplier.
This compound, shaped by years of real-world use and feedback, consistently finds favor with innovators who require known, predictable results at scale. We stay responsive to changes in both regulation and application, investing in both product and process so customers experience fewer interruptions and greater peace of mind. Whether crafting a new synthetic path, troubleshooting pilot runs, or perfecting commercial scaleups, our experience with 3-chlorobenzyl chloride keeps unlocking value for the industries that rely on it.