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HS Code |
577172 |
| Product Name | 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride |
| Cas Number | 98-64-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4Cl2O2S |
| Molecular Weight | 211.07 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 58-61°C |
| Boiling Point | 290°C (decomposes) |
| Density | 1.53 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Flash Point | 161°C |
| Odor | Sharp, pungent |
As an accredited 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride, 250g, is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and protective outer packaging. |
| Shipping | 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It must be labeled as corrosive and hazardous, complying with relevant transport regulations (such as UN 3261, Class 8). Use secondary containment and ensure cool, dry storage during transit. Handle with appropriate safety precautions. |
| Storage | 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from physical damage. Store under inert atmosphere if possible, and handle in a chemical fume hood to prevent exposure to fumes and vapors. |
Applications of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride to a defined set of downstream industries where it fulfills critical, irreplaceable functions. Below, we detail how this intermediate integrates into specific end-use applications, supported by real regulatory references, formulation guidance, and process engineering considerations specific to each sector. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Sulfonamide Antibiotic SynthesisOur material enters multi-step organic synthesis chains within the pharmaceutical sector, where it helps introduce the sulfonyl chloride group during the preparation of sulfonamide antibiotics such as chlorothiazide and related APIs. The process requires tightly controlled reaction conditions and documentation for raw material traceability, aligning with strict guidelines for cGMP and pharmacopeial purity. Manufacturers adjust addition proportion based on reaction yield, stoichiometry, and downstream impurities profile for each specific API contract. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Pesticide IntermediateIn the agrochemical industry, our product functions as a sulfonating agent in the custom synthesis of certain chloro-benzenesulfonyl-based herbicides and crop protection agents. Engineering and QC teams follow GHS-compliant handling, set by occupational safety standards tailored for large-scale pesticide facilities. Use rates depend on the specific downstream synthesis pathway, substrate activity, and target sulfonylurea ring systems in the active ingredient library. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dyes and Pigments: Reactive Dye IntermediateMajor dye and pigment producers use our intermediate to introduce the sulfonyl chloride functional group essential for forming certain azo and anthraquinone dyes, ensuring compatibility with wet-processing textile printing. Our technical team provides regular COA and batch quality linkage to meet downstream toxicological and performance guidelines, especially for textile export grades in Europe and beyond. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polymer Additives: Cross-linking and Surface Modification AgentSpecialty polymer and resin manufacturers turn to our intermediate for introducing sulfonyl chloride functionalities onto polymer chains, conferring reactivity for downstream surface modification or controlled cross-linking in the production of ion-exchange resins and engineering plastics. Applications require demonstration of lot performance in line with end-user FDA or food contact requirements, as well as internal cleanroom documentation for additive blending. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Chemicals: Synthesis of Chemical Catalysts and LigandsChemical manufacturers deploy this intermediate as a chlorosulfonating agent for synthesizing bespoke ligands and homogeneous catalysts, serving downstream applications in petrochemical processing or fine chemical synthesis. The process mandates real-time monitoring for chlorinated byproduct minimization. Our QC systems ensure supply meets documented analytical requirements supporting research and scale-up lots for catalyst applications. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl Chloride that leaves our facility reflects years of hard practice and incremental improvement on the chemist’s bench. Manufacturing starts with careful sourcing of 3-chlorobenzenes and ends only after seeing clear crystals, free from dust, in 25 kg fiber drums. The model commonly produced in our plant shows a melting range of 39-42°C and a purity above 99%. Cost pressures often tempt shortcutting at each step, but we’ve learned that every shortcut invites rework, cost overruns, or safety incidents that nobody wants on their record.
Having stood by the distillation column and monitored the reactions personally, small process choices reveal themselves in each final sample. We emphasize slow sulfonation and careful temperature controls to keep decomposition and byproduct levels down. Replicating these results batch-to-batch challenges every operator, especially on larger reactors. For this compound, a simple deviation in acid chlorination leaves behind colored impurities that show up later in final product assays and customer complaints. The characteristic sharp odor and uniform pale color result from double-washed crystals, finished under vacuum—details often omitted by larger producers chasing volume.
Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chlorides, in general, serve as staple intermediates in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. For 3-chloro derivatives, our primary customers come from active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing. These groups focus hard on the fine balance between reactivity and selectivity, especially in sulfonamide and sulfone synthesis. On our shop floor, tight management of particle size and bulk density makes downstream handling and dosing in reactors safer and less wasteful. No one wants the headaches of dust generation or reactor fouling from oversized lumps. Our workers report that 3-chloro gives faster, cleaner conversion than similar para-chloro or unsubstituted analogs under standard sulfonation protocols, reducing filtrate loss and yield drift.
Many first-time buyers ask about the difference between ortho-, meta-, and para-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chlorides. Each isomer shows up with strengths and weaknesses. In pharmaceutical contract synthesis, the meta-chloro—our 3-chloro—is recognized for a more accessible reaction site, slightly higher solubility in typical organic solvents, and a manageable melting point for both storage and weighing. We see fewer bridging impurities than in mixtures, which cuts down on repeated filtrations. Laboratory teams relying on 3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride note sharper, more predictable reaction profiles when driving sulfonylation of complex amines. Where paste formation or unexpected precipitation frustrates para-chloro analog users, meta-chloro samples behave more consistently.
Compared with benzenesulfonyl chloride and para-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, the 3-chloro brings a useful midpoint between cost, availability, and reactivity. The ortho isomer—2-chloro—is harder to keep pure and generally trails in both market supply and downstream yield. We avoid co-productions that mix isomers, as such practices complicate purification for everyone in the chain. On the floor, segregating by isomer matters; even small amounts of wrong-isomer carryover in reactors trigger complaint emails and QA issues months later.
Anyone who’s worked in sulfonyl chloride packaging rooms knows the sting and bite of this class of acids. With 3-chloro, vapor control always looms large. Our team prepares product in a closed system, constantly monitored. Years ago, handling losses often happened due to stuck transfer lines and valve leaks. Investing in better seals, lined pumps, and improved extraction has cut both exposure and waste. Operators understand the harshness of phosgene and SO2 odor traces, and we train each new teammate until spills become rare and routine. We cut abrasive dusts by switching from mechanical grinding to low-speed crystallization and gentle screening.
Our product ships well in standard containers following all labeling and legal expectations. We’ve learned logistics partners value clear MSDS sheets and secondary containment above all. Many buyers send back empty drums after use for reconditioning, demonstrating confidence that our crystalline quality holds up, shipment after shipment. Our QA lab rarely needs to intervene on returned consignments, which tells us consistency on the plant floor fits with expectations of experienced chemical buyers.
In early-stage R&D, researchers select model substances for their role in mapping synthetic routes. In our experience, 3-chloro shines in bench trials where scale-ups are planned. Its melting and boiling ranges offer a safety margin for controlled heating. Sulfonylation of active hydrogen systems proceeds in moderate yield steps, typically above 85% conversion, under conditions that neither scorch nor caramelize most organics. Both overhead and bottom samples from our reactors display minor variance on HPLC testing, lending repeatable results to those scaling up by the ton.
Customers in pesticide building blocks see our material as a bridge between early-stage discovery and full-throttle campaign manufacturing. We routinely ship pilot lots to sites trialing new scale-up campaigns, and feedback forms shape our future production batch sizes. Molecule design teams note that the 3-chloro substituent provides a handle for further halogenation or nucleophilic aromatic substitution—major factors when designing final active molecules. Chemical engineers describe easier emulsification and less sticking in reactors, compared to para-chloro based alternatives.
Total chloride, organosulfur, and chlorine content get tracked at several production points. In-process controls include clear endpoint titrations and product-specific colorimetric checks seen on every day’s run. Workers on the line recall times before automated checks, where missed reaction endpoints forced costly rework. Infrared spectra of every lot pass through our in-house QC before product gets a release card. Small lots for custom or pilot projects see extra scrutiny: low-temperature storage, extra tamper-resistant seals, and pilot batch certificates ride with these packages. We more frequently field customer queries about outlier data than about failed shipments, reflecting a customer base that trusts our typical outcomes.
Each production campaign generates acid and solvent waste needing care. Local rules require evidence of lawful disposal and handling. The plant’s scrubbers see regular overhaul, and air quality teams take samples near all vent stacks. Our history shows that missed air handling and poorly managed effluent bring fines and reputational damage. Most waste acids are neutralized on-site and sent out for final treatment. Solvents recycled from production feed back into early-stage runs, with distillation columns running most days. Careful segregating of chlorinated from non-chlorinated waste remains a staple of our daily logistics.
Regulatory compliance in manufacturing can’t just live in the office. Teams involved in each step keep production logs. Certificates of analysis match batch records and stay ready for audit trails. In rare cases of deviation or anomaly, lines pause for full investigation—years of operational learning reinforce that traceability preserves both relationships and regulatory standing. Whether for REACH, TSCA, or local fire safety, our approach means up-to-date documentation available for both inspectors and seasoned buyers. We’ve witnessed sharp audits and surprise visits; experience taught us that transparency in documentation far outweighs any shortcut or improvisation.
No product or batch process holds still for long. Regular feedback—whether from a lab using a 50-gram sample or a plant ordering by the ton—fuels our teams’ efforts to refine granulation, packaging, documentation, and risk controls. Every product manager spends time both speaking with users and observing actual reactor operations to better understand persistent pain points. Some users have shared about recurrent filters clogging due to trace byproducts; these reports led directly to process tweaks and tighter in-process filtration.
Troubleshooting often reveals opportunities that routine process reviews miss. Actual chemical users, not just procurement offices, connect with our engineers for advice about heating profiles, filtration choices, and end-stage workup. Our process chemists write practical guidance for sulfonamide and sulfone coupling, based less on theory and more on feedback from those who meet hurdles on a hot reaction block at midnight. We believe building these user-to-manufacturer connections pushes standards higher for everyone and prevents product drift that often spreads through unobserved process tweaks or missed training.
Working with sulfonyl chlorides means handling tough, reactive intermediates. Hazard control remains an everyday pressure, and managerial vigilance can’t relax. Even after investing in improved packaging and automation, the human factor—training, focus, and pride—still sets the bar for incidents and loss control. Demand for cleaner material with lower moisture and dust content continues to rise, requiring renewed focus and flexibility in crystal drying and handling practices. As customers refine their product specs for next-generation synthesis, we spend time with both R&D and shop floor teams aligning expectations and practical production know-how.
Market swings, supply chain interruptions, and changing regulatory targets shape pressures beyond our control. To buffer shocks, we often reserve extra raw materials, maintain backup reactor capacity, and keep open channels with longtime suppliers. Changing environmental standards, especially rising restrictions on waste chloride disposal, push us to search for onsite reprocessing steps and engineered improvements in yield. Sometimes these investments squeeze margins, but neglect brings steeper costs long-term.
Applications shape product choice more clearly than abstract theory. Para- and meta-chloro isomers behave differently in nucleophilic substitutions, affecting yields and selectivity in key steps. Over time, R&D users reported that processes built on the meta isomer reach completion with less unreacted residue and yield cleaner sulfonamides, while para-chloro sometimes promises lower cost but imposes more purification expense downstream. In our records, pharmaceutical customers often settle on 3-chloro after side-by-side tests with the para variant lead to compromised extraction and yellowing byproducts on the latter.
Physical handling provides no trivial concern. In hot, humid climates, para isomer lots often cake together, while meta isomer lots resist this, staying free-flowing in storage. For operators working daily shifts, these small but persistent differences determine batch success, wastage, and cleaning workload. Our technical sales teams spend hours educating buyers not just on assay numbers but on these practical, tactile distinctions. Small variations in melting point and particle size ring true to those who spend time weighing out drums in busy plants, tracking every lost gram.
Direct manufacturing experience can’t be faked. As the originator, we control both recipe and real-world variables, ensuring truth in content, specification, and guidance. We regularly supply production statements and lot data, not for compliance alone, but because this transparency builds trust and reduces frictions in scale-up. As customer standards rise, we respond with new in-process checks and batch-specific documentation, drawn from our continuous process improvement logs. For every challenge that reaches our desk, a process improvement conversation opens—not just with sales, but among those running reactors, operating centrifuges, and managing waste returns on the ground.
We see first-hand how each step—charging, reaction, separation, drying, and packing—either adds to, or takes away from, final simplicity and function for our partners. The 3-chloro product line, in particular, benefits from shop floor know-how, traceability, and a bias toward hands-on support rather than distant, impersonal service. Each adjustment or tweak—whether particle size control or impurity threshold—develops through cycles of test, feedback, and further adjustment.
Specialty intermediates serve as the backbone of creative new molecules, therapies, and technologies. Manufacturing them is less about matching a formula and more about understanding the materials, behaviors, hazards, and expectations of laboratories and plants who depend on reliable input. Real answers to practical questions can only come from those seeing the full picture—from batch startup to loading the last drum on a truck.
Having supplied countless shipments of 3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride across regions and climates, much of our perspective comes from the field—not theory. It’s one thing to see a specification sheet, and quite another to solve a granular, equipment-related question from a downstream partner scaling up a new synthesis. The gaps that appear in “commodity” versions of this product come from overlooking practical insight and worker-level experience. We recognize that the best product support mixes documentation, sample records, and a willingness to work through a problem until a solution lands on the production bench.
By focusing on clear, traceable production standards, adapting based on actual customer issues, and holding process learning above shortcutting, we aim to bring both predictable quality and functional support. The path from raw material to refined intermediate depends on many hands and clear procedures—each recognized, trained, and respected. In manufacturing 3-chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, the difference made by subtle process rigor plays out every day in better conversion, less loss, safer handling, and more predictable results at the bench and in the plant. Years of steady improvement, risk reduction, and collaboration with expert users gives us confidence to offer this product as a tool worthy of advanced synthesis and large-scale applications alike.