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3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide

    • Product Name 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide
    • Alias 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid amide
    • Einecs 214-320-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    602138

    Name 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide
    Cas Number 13360-43-9
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO2S
    Molecular Weight 191.64
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 141-144°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms m-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide
    Structure Benzene ring with chlorine at position 3 and sulfonamide group at position 1
    Ec Number 236-398-6
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide is securely packed in an amber glass bottle with a tight-sealed cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture or contamination. It should be clearly labeled according to chemical regulations and packed to avoid physical damage during transit. Compliance with local, national, and international transport regulations for hazardous chemicals, including appropriate documentation and hazard labeling, is strictly observed.
    Storage 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and equipped for handling chemicals, and restrict access to trained personnel to ensure safety and prevent contamination.
    Application of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide

    Applications of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, we deliver consistent, traceable quality to support its critical roles in well-established industrial applications. Below are the main downstream manufacturing segments where our material integrates into specific processes to aid the performance, safety, and compliance of end products.

    1. Sulfonamide-Based Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical companies use 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as a key intermediate in the synthesis of specialty sulfonamide drugs. Its unique halogen-sulfonamide moiety directly builds the core structure of critical antibacterial agents by controlled nucleophilic aromatic substitution and amidation. The material enters the synthesis route before final coupling or further derivatization, where high purity and traceability underpin batch release and regulatory clearance. Process engineers optimize the amount used according to the yield and purity requirements of the target API. Stringent documentation on specification, handling, and impurity control forms part of regular site audits and batch record completeness, supporting approval for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (where relevant for intermediates)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia GB 19083 (for pharmaceutical raw materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.4 to 1.3 molar equivalents relative to the aromatic substrate; actual loadings adjusted per step yield and impurity profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the early to mid-stage chemical synthesis step, prior to cyclization or subsequent amide bond formation; follows charge-weighted addition under anhydrous or controlled-pH conditions, depending on desired selectivity.

    Final product types

    • Antibacterial sulfonamide APIs (e.g., Chloramine derivatives)
    • Specialty intermediate batches for combinatorial libraries
    • Active intermediates for veterinary sulfa drugs
    • Sulfonamide group-containing investigational drugs

    2. Dyes and Pigments Synthesis

    Industrial dye manufacturers incorporate 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide during the synthesis of acid dyes and reactive dyes, where it acts as a functionalized building block in azo coupling reactions. The chemical's electron-withdrawing chlorosulfonamide group confers enhanced water solubility and aids shade adjustment in dye structures, supporting batch reproducibility and fastness stability for textile and printing sectors. Quality departments monitor input consistency and reaction conversion to ensure that finished dye lots adhere to client color specifications and statutory colorant purity norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile-related dyes)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 REACH (registration and safety documentation)
    • GB/T 17592-2006 (Textiles—Determination of banned azo colorants)
    • GSB 04-1735-2004 (China dyestuff standards for industry quality control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.5% by weight based on total dye batch size; adjusted higher or lower depending on the molecular target and shade intensity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the diazotization/coupling step as a limiting reactant or branching point modifier; precise temperature and pH control during addition supports consistent dye coupling and minimizes byproduct formation.

    Final product types

    • Acid dyes for wool, silk, nylon
    • Reactive dyes for cellulosic fibers
    • Digitally printable colorants for textiles and paper
    • Sulfonamido-substituted specialty pigments

    3. Rubber and Polymer Modification Agents

    Producers of specialty polymers and high-performance rubber compounds add 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide during compounding to facilitate vulcanization, tailor plug formation, or improve anti-static behavior. Its functional group enables selective crosslinking and chemical grafting onto polymer backbones, supporting batch-to-batch reproducibility in wire insulation, specialty footwear, and automotive elastomer grades. Quality teams validate raw material consistency and monitor residual levels in finished goods for compliance with relevant environmental and performance directives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Polymer flammability safety for electrical applications)
    • ISO 9001 QMS (Polymer compounding)
    • EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for restricted substance content)
    • GB/T 21861-2008 (Rubber additives—Safety guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–1.2 parts per hundred rubber (phr); usage varies with polymer type, processing temperature, and desired final mechanical properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the internal mixer or open mill during masterbatch formation; disperses during melt blending and chemically bonds during final vulcanization or curing cycle.

    Final product types

    • Anti-static shoe soles
    • Wire and cable insulation sheaths
    • Automotive rubber bushings
    • Thermoplastic vulcanizates for gaskets and seals

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediates

    Manufacturers of specific sulfonamide-based agrochemicals use 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as a coupling intermediate in the construction of herbicides and plant protection compounds. The molecule participates in sulfonylurea connection reactions, where its substituent profile aids selectivity for broadleaf weeds and maintains crop compatibility. Analytical and process departments maintain documentation for trace purity, and product registration files reference batch records for supply chain compliance in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Registration of plant protection products)
    • ISO 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories—pesticide residue control)
    • GB 2763-2021 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food, China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.7 molar equivalents per synthesis cycle, setting charge depends on the structural sequence and downstream yield requirement.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the intermediate synthesis or coupling reaction point, preceding final methylation or ethoxylation steps, under inert atmosphere or controlled-alkali conditions to preserve group integrity.

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-based herbicides
    • Pre-emergence weed killers for cereals and maize
    • Active intermediates for fungistatic seed treatments
    • Multi-purpose agricultural chemical concentrates

    5. Specialty Electroplating Additive Manufacturing

    Electroplating facilities select 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as an additive in nickel and copper plating baths, where it regulates crystal formation and enhances brightness and smoothness of metal deposits. The compound stabilizes the metal ion environment and improves throwing power in challenging geometry parts, with consistent additive control supporting finished part compliance to detailed automotive and electronics sector norms. Technical teams adjust dosages based on substrate, current density, and desired layer thickness, balancing function with ongoing bath analysis and replenishment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1456:2022 (Metal coatings—Electroplated coatings for engineering applications)
    • IPC-4556 (Electroplating specifications for printed circuit boards)
    • DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in plating operations)
    • RoHS 2 2011/65/EU (Restriction of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03–0.09 g/l of plating bath solution; dosages fine-tuned based on plating line performance and product application sector.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into the plating bath solution alongside brighteners and wetting agents; monitored using chemical analysis kits, with replenishment keyed to electrochemical demand and depot maintenance intervals.

    Final product types

    • Bright nickel and copper decorative coatings for electronics
    • Functional metal-plated fasteners for automotive manufacturing
    • Corrosion-resistant hardware for appliances
    • Precision connectors for telecommunications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Get to Know 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    In the world of chemical manufacturing, products like 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide play an often unsung but crucial role. Speaking from years of hands-on experience at the reactor line and from the lab bench, I can tell you this compound holds unique properties that lend themselves to real-world solutions, not just theoretical chemistry. 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide (CAS: 13360-57-1) has steadily made its way into countless research projects and industrial workflows, and it's time it got proper recognition beyond standard inventory listings and data sheets.

    Real-World Origins and Practical Production

    The production of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide is not an accidental achievement. We produce it via the direct sulfonation of chlorobenzene, followed by a precise amination step that demands reliable process control and high-grade reagents. You can tell the difference between a compound made by trial-and-error chemistry and one produced on a carefully managed line by the consistency of the resulting crystalline powder and the tight range of purity values, which, for us, easily hit the 99% mark. This outcomes-focused approach means fewer headaches for downstream users. Waste streams here are also easier to manage, something that often gets overlooked but matters a great deal to both plant operations and our environment.

    Breaking Down the Specifications That Matter

    It's easy to get lost reading catalog entries that pile on generic terms, but users in the know care about results that affect their applications. Here are the basic specs that define our 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide:

    A good batch stands out visually — uniform color, no visible burns or off-color particles, and no lingering odors. In our operations, even small impurities have a way of cropping up in later steps, so we focus closely on these markers from the start. After all, saving a few minor costs in process control can mean much bigger problems down the road for both us and for those using the compound in finished goods.

    Common Uses and End-User Feedback

    The primary uses of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide show up in specialty organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and certain dye and pigment manufacturing. Some labs we work with use it for selective sulfonamide coupling reactions, while the pigment sector values its consistency in batch tint strength development. Over the last decade, our conversations with process engineers and chemists have changed the way we look at every quality parameter. Requirements in pharmaceuticals are strict—trace metal levels, residual solvents, and even minor particles can disrupt entire syntheses—so we've adjusted workflows accordingly.

    Unlike many other chlorinated sulfonamides, this product provides easier downstream purification. I’ve been on customer calls where a few ppm less in impurities meant not just less rework, but entire process steps being skipped. That level of savings only shows up where the source material doesn’t add new headaches. Our experience tells us: don’t skimp on pre-filtration, and invest in analytical tools that catch problems before they become shipment issues. This feedback loop keeps both us and our customers ahead of regulatory changes and new application demands.

    How 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide Sets Itself Apart

    Market surveys make all varieties of benzenesulfonamides look interchangeable at a distance, but anyone synthesizing downstream chemicals sees those differences under real-life conditions. Our version brings a cleaner chlorination pattern, meaning fewer polychlorinated byproducts and less risk in high-purity pharma syntheses. Some competitors produce a broader isomer spread or deliver material with more unreacted sulfonyl chloride. Each shortcut taken upstream can manifest as processing jams, filter clogs, or loss of yield during crystallization on the user’s end. We’ve built our plant and training protocols around catching those issues before they happen. The quality advantage starts with how our reactor operators control process temperature and reagent ratios, and it consistently shows in our product's work-up purity and stability during storage.

    Feedback from dye formulators has also been telling: better lot-to-lot consistency in color presentation compared to similar products from other plants. This goes back to our commitment to refining post-synthesis washing and drying cycles. Even a few minutes too long or too short in drying can nudge product attributes in surprising directions. When there’s a quality lapse, end users rarely see it until their own finished yields drop or colors drift. We've learned that investing in sensors and batch automated controls pays off directly on the customer side, with fewer complaints and returns.

    Everyday Manufacturing Challenges

    Bulk production of 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide is not just a matter of mixing ingredients and bottling up the results. Over the years, we've tackled obstacles like residual acid control, batch-to-batch crystallinity, and variable moisture uptake, which all impact how smoothly our customers’ processes run. The real difference comes from hands-on experience in the plant—and the discipline to adjust procedures based on analytical checks, not just what the SOP says.

    We have learned to anticipate humidity spikes that can cause caking, so we time production according to atmospheric data. This approach decreases off-spec material and means less unnecessary rework. These details might seem minor, but time and resource efficiency reflect directly in both cost and environmental footprint.

    What Customers Often Ask Us

    We tackle these points with data from our own validation runs. Our 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide shows robust performance for N-alkylation, with analytical results confirming negligible metal levels, owing to the careful reagent choice and reactor lining upkeep. A strong point in comparison with the 4-chloro analog is cleaner isolation after reaction and increased selectivity in most coupling chemistries. As for shipping, we’ve invested in packaging designed for moisture exclusion, keeping the product stable even under long haul conditions. Customer feedback supports that; returns due to degradation or caking have dropped to near zero since we adopted this approach. It’s the difference between meeting and exceeding expectations.

    Keeping Safety and Compliance in Focus

    Long-term business in chemicals means a consistent culture of safety. The regulatory landscape for chlorinated aromatic compounds keeps tightening, and we've adapted our process and documentation to keep pace. Each lot is tracked not just for content purity, but also for trace compliance markers like REACH and inventory registration numbers. This is not about box-ticking—non-compliant material can strand inventory at customs, wasting time and money. That’s why we’ve gone further in batch validation and pre-shipment documentation. All product packaging carries the latest safety labeling and handling advice covered in our in-house training programs.

    We encourage all customers, especially those upstream of consumer products, to check local compliance and keep updated safety data files. Our tech support is on call to address regulatory and safety queries from both long-time users and those new to the compound. Proactive communication on these points spares a lot of last-minute panic and hasty adjustments.

    Why Specifications Alone Don’t Tell the Full Story

    On paper, many chemicals look alike. Each sheet boasts similar melting points, purities, and formulas. The story always unfolds in the real process environment, though. A chemical from one supplier might stall a batch due to trace impurities or improper particle size, leading to costly delays. We built our reputation out of relentless batch sampling and by listening to customer phone calls, not just submitting COAs and calling it a day.

    One example stands out: a pharmaceutical client tried multiple vendors’ material before realizing that differences in residual moisture, even below the canonical 0.5% threshold, created unpredictable moisture gradients in their syntheses and drove their yields down noticeably. By tightening our drying parameters and running frequent Karl Fischer moisture checks, we solved their issue—yield increased, and their process became more reliable. These are the kinds of direct plant-floor interventions that matter more than any stock specification line.

    Comparing 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide with Related Compounds

    Different chlorinated benzenesulfonamides perform differently under real-world chemical conditions. 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide provides a more straightforward pathway for downstream transformations than its 2- or 4-chloro cousins. In our scale-ups, the 2-chloro isomer often led to awkward side reactions, which added to downstream impurities and drove up purification costs. The 3-chloro version sidesteps these pitfalls with greater stability in basic media and a less reactive aromatic ring, making it a favorite for straightforward syntheses. Compared to the unsubstituted benzenesulfonamide, the chloride group not only enables selective reactivity but also introduces a practical handle for further functionalization.

    Feedback from academic users especially points to cleaner mass spectra and easier product analyses when starting from our material. In pigment synthesis, batch consistency appears as tighter shade control and fewer batch-to-batch surprises. We have done side-by-side trials to verify these claims, and the difference is usually clear within a few runs; more consistent end-product translates to lower troubleshooting time and less waste.

    Lessons Learned Over Many Batches

    Running a chemical plant means adapting to real-life curveballs. Suppliers change solvent lots, ambient conditions vary, and sometimes new client specs emerge with little warning. Over years of producing 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, we’ve found that catching potential production issues early on—whether that’s maintaining a clean work environment, monitoring equipment wear, or double-checking incoming raw materials—saves thousands in rework. Even the choice of reactor seal material has made the difference between metal contamination and a clean, pharmacopoeia-grade lot. Rather than responding to customer complaints after the fact, our team ingrains troubleshooting and real-time process monitoring in every step of the batch.

    Investment in better analytics also distinguishes process outcomes. From FTIR fingerprinting to HPLC and residual solvent checks, every analytical tool helps us catch even small deviations. These aren’t academic exercises; we’ve directly traced unexpected customer issues to trace side products or contaminants from incomplete washing or poorly calibrated filtration lines. Re-investing in staff training and lab upgrades isn’t just a cost item; it’s basic risk management in a business that depends on trust and repeat orders.

    Solving Challenges Backed by Process Knowledge

    Every so often, we see new regulatory requirements or specific customer challenges, forcing our operation to adapt. Recent years brought greater scrutiny on environmental discharge and worker safety, so we’ve had to upgrade effluent treatment and invest in air abatement just to stay ahead. Similarly, client calls for halogen-free alternatives sometimes bring in new purification or derivatization steps, but our real strength lies in flexibility—testing out tweaks on the pilot scale before committing to full production changes. If we spot a rising trend in end-user complaints, say, on filterability or perchlorate content, it prompts batch reevaluation and swift corrections in upstream workups.

    Direct communication with users is the linchpin. Many industrial chemists have shared examples where an unknown contaminant threw off a catalysis or dyeing process. Because we work right at the origin of the supply chain, we can probe and fix these issues at their root, rather than blaming intermediaries or shipping conditions. The longer we’ve run our production line, the more we have come to see every specification not just as a promise, but as a direct responsibility. This focus on root-cause solutions means better process resilience for us and smoother performance for users down the line.

    Environmental and Sustainability Considerations

    Sustainability is a growing part of our industry reality. Demand from customers and regulators has shifted our focus toward less energy-intensive manufacturing and more robust waste management. We’ve switched several process steps to closed-loop systems and improved water recirculation to cut down on overall waste. 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide’s manufacturability lends itself to efficient batch processing, but we’re always working to further reduce emissions and streamline solvent usage.

    Resource conservation isn’t only about good PR or compliance; it directly reduces operating costs and keeps us agile amid changing raw material prices. With energy and reagent prices on a steady climb, efficient process chemistry is a competitive necessity. This means speeding up batch timing, minimizing rework, and capturing more co-products where practical. Direct gains translate into better pricing for customers and less risk of unplanned downtime—a lesson hard-won after years of chasing marginal productivity improvements in a tough market.

    Industry Trends and Future Directions

    The landscape for specialty chemicals continues to shift. Regulatory tightening, supply disruptions, and emerging applications like novel pharmaceuticals or custom dye molecules keep demand for high-purity, traceable compounds strong. In 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide production, adaptability stays crucial. Being close to the chemical process gives us nimbleness—quick feedback from the floor, fast decision-making, and willingness to invest in new process technologies. Focusing purely on cost minimization without listening to end users never works in the long term. Instead, we tie our future to open communications, ongoing product refinement, and prompt attention to evolving technical specs.

    Final Perspective: The Maker’s Standpoint

    Making 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide is not just about getting molecules into a jar. Over countless batches, operator input, customer feedback, and process data all shape how we think about every aspect of the product. The best results come from an attention to detail and a willingness to adjust at every stage—from raw material approval to QC release. For labs, factories, and innovators looking for solid and reliable starting material, the value of this compound comes out not only in the specs listed but also in the performance seen during use.

    The difference between a generic supplier and a real manufacturer shows most clearly when processes are challenged. Rather than being a distant vendor, we aim for ongoing partnerships with customers—listening to their new challenges, helping troubleshoot, and taking real responsibility for keeping quality high. That approach not only builds trust but also keeps us sharp. With the right information and a direct line to production, 3-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide remains a dependable tool for progress in chemical research, industry, and beyond.