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3-Chloro-L-Alanine

    • Product Name 3-Chloro-L-Alanine
    • Alias β-Chloroalanine
    • Einecs 202-700-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    773593

    Product Name 3-Chloro-L-Alanine
    Cas Number 765-30-0
    Molecular Formula C3H6ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 123.54 g/mol
    Iupac Name (2S)-2-amino-3-chloropropanoic acid
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 255-257 °C (dec.)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Optical Rotation [α]20/D +13.5° (c=1, H2O)
    Pka 2.35 (carboxyl), 9.64 (amino)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C

    As an accredited 3-Chloro-L-Alanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3-Chloro-L-Alanine is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a white screw cap and detailed hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3-Chloro-L-Alanine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with safety regulations for hazardous chemicals. The product is transported under controlled temperatures, with clear labeling and documentation. Ensure proper handling and storage upon receipt. Shipping times may vary depending on destination and regulatory requirements.
    Storage 3-Chloro-L-Alanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at a temperature between 2–8°C (refrigerated), away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure storage in a well-ventilated, dry area dedicated to chemicals. Proper labeling and secure placement are essential to prevent accidental usage or contamination.
    Application of 3-Chloro-L-Alanine

    Applications of 3-Chloro-L-Alanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 3-Chloro-L-Alanine, we supply this amino acid derivative to global customers in several key industrial sectors. Our in-house technical experience supports compliant application, accurate dosing, and effective performance in multiple downstream processes, with each market segment requiring specific handling and regulatory adherence.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    3-Chloro-L-Alanine is widely used as a chiral building block and intermediate during the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics and other APIs where its unique reactivity with nucleophiles enables controlled ring construction and side-chain elaboration. Downstream pharmaceutical producers rely on our high-purity material for GMP-compliant processes, using it during the critical stages of API manufacturing that demand batch traceability and consistent stereochemistry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for amino acid derivatives when used as intermediates
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP guidelines
    • REACH registration for substance use in pharmaceutical manufacturing within Europe

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents per target chiral center, with precise adjustment based on the API synthesis pathway and target impurity profile; optimization depends on desired yield versus byproduct formation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early-stage alkylation or amination reactions on protected amino acid scaffolds
    • Employed in enantioselective synthesis steps before deprotection and final purification
    • Used in continuous or batchwise stirred reactors monitored for residual chloride and isomer content

    Final product types

    • β-lactam antibiotics (including cephalosporins and carbapenems)
    • Pyrrolidine-based APIs
    • Specialty chiral building blocks for drug discovery programs
    • Intermediates for amino acid derivatives in antibacterial and antifungal drug classes

    2. Peptide Modification in Biotechnological Research and Diagnostics

    In the peptide synthesis and molecular labeling industries, 3-Chloro-L-Alanine enables specific side-chain modification and peptide cyclization, enhancing the stability and selectivity of peptide-based probes, enzyme substrates, and diagnostic agents. Research institutions and biotech contract manufacturers select this material for its consistent performance in solid-phase and solution-phase peptide chemistry, supporting downstream functionalization and high-throughput screening applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device and in vitro diagnostic (IVD) component manufacturing
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) guidelines for research reagent production
    • REACH/CLP compliance for chemical supplies to academic and research labs in EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.5 molar equivalents per functional group on the target peptide chain; ratio depends on protocol optimization for labeling density and purity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupled by automated peptide synthesizers during specific elongation or modification cycles
    • Incorporated by solution-phase chemists for post-synthetic modification and cyclization steps
    • Purified by HPLC before formulation into labeled probes or enzyme substrates

    Final product types

    • Fluorescently labeled peptide probes for diagnostics
    • Enzyme-resistant cyclic peptides for research tools
    • Affinity tags and reporter-labeled peptides for immunological assays
    • Reference substances for mass spectrometry calibration

    3. Chemical Synthesis of Crop Protection Agents

    Agrochemical formulators utilize 3-Chloro-L-Alanine to produce synthesis intermediates for certain classes of herbicides and plant growth regulators, relying on its halogenated amino acid functionality to achieve selective C–N bond formation relevant to bioactive molecule construction. Manufacturing chemists demand assured batch consistency and controlled impurity profiles, as many downstream steps involve sensitive catalytic conversions regulated under agricultural chemical legislation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for technical active ingredients in pesticides
    • ISO 9001 for agrochemical raw material supply chain control
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection product registration
    • SDS, label, and transport compliance under GHS (Globally Harmonized System)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight as an intermediate component in batch synthesis; percentage may vary according to the route and ultimate target molecule stoichiometry.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during initial feed for nucleophilic substitution and amination reactions
    • Fed into high-pressure reactors with alkylating or acylating agents
    • Followed by distillation or crystallization for isolation of active intermediates

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal intermediates for broadleaf or grass weed control
    • Synthetic precursors for plant growth regulator production
    • Chiral amine-based fungicides
    • Active substance scaffolds for new pesticide molecule research

    4. Radiolabeling and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Tracer Precursors

    Producers of nuclear medicine tracers use 3-Chloro-L-Alanine as a synthetic precursor in the generation of radiolabeled amino acids for PET imaging agents. Its amenability to nucleophilic substitution allows incorporation of 18F, 11C, or other positron-emitting isotopes. Specialized facilities demand stringent radioisotope handling practices, documented starting material purity, and detailed batch history to maintain compliance with medical radiopharmaceutical guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for radiopharmaceutical precursors
    • US FDA 21 CFR 212 for cGMP in Positron Emission Tomography Drugs
    • Radiation safety protocols under IAEA guidelines
    • ISO 14644 for cleanroom production used during radiolabeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1:1 molar ratio with isotope precursor; calculated based on radiochemistry yield and batch size, with fine-tuning as required by specific imaging tracer.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly combined with radioisotope source in hot cell reactors
    • Purified by preparative HPLC under shielded conditions
    • Sterilized and vialed for use in hospital radiopharmacy or PET centers

    Final product types

    • 18F-labeled amino acid PET tracers (e.g., 18F-FAC, 18F-FEA)
    • 11C-labeled alanine analogs for oncology imaging
    • Reference compounds for preclinical radiochemistry development
    • Precursors for disease-specific diagnostic kits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Chloro-L-Alanine: Our Commitment to Precision Chemistry

    Experience-Driven Production and Quality

    Working directly with 3-Chloro-L-Alanine every week, we see where meticulous process control shapes outcomes. In the world of non-proteinogenic amino acids, small inconsistencies in synthesis create real downstream complications. Our technicians run each batch with narrow temperature and pressure bands in high-performance reactors—this is not just a promise; it’s a result you taste in your final yield. The capability to deliver a consistent white to off-white crystalline product means fewer purification steps for formulators. Confidence from years of synthesis translates into market stability, which shapes planning from research phases all the way to full-scale production.

    The Unique Profile of 3-Chloro-L-Alanine

    3-Chloro-L-Alanine, as an alpha-amino acid derivative, stands apart from its methylated or non-halogenated counterparts. The chlorinated side chain brings a unique reactivity: chemists rely on its selective activation for building blocks, intermediate stages, and as a protected amino group donor. Its CAS number, 33904-71-3, identifies it globally, but what matters down at bench level is predictability during coupling reactions. Our process ensures the presence of the L-isomer with minimal D-configuration contaminants—a detail that holds up under rigorous optical rotation and enantiomeric excess testing. This attention to molecular chirality ensures downstream bioactivity remains consistent from kilo lab up to bulk supply.

    Complementary and Contrasting Amino Acid Derivatives

    Comparisons naturally come up with related derivatives: O-methylserine, 2-chloropropionic acid, or standard L-alanine. 3-Chloro-L-Alanine’s electrophilic halogen atom provides a reactive handle missing from L-alanine. Against O-methylations, the chloro group’s leaving ability suits it for introducing reactive centers into peptide synthesis or as a masked precursor for other amino acid analogs. Labs exploring transamination and racemization reactions depend on the chemical behavior of this chloro group for mechanistic probing, unlike what they find with simpler chain modifications. The steric and electronic characteristics influence not just substitution, but also enzymatic stability in custom biocatalyst development.

    Focused on High Purity and Specification

    We control specifications to HPLC purity exceeding 98%, with water content below 0.5% as determined by Karl Fischer titration. This has been a tough standard to keep, given the hygroscopic nature of the compound and the risks of hydrolysis over time—the loss of a batch to moisture ingress stings, especially when scheduling demands run tight. Our packaging lines, climate controls, and analytical verification keep inventory dependable. Customers notice this stability in their own runs: reactions finish cleaner, chromatography loads separate more reliably, and batch records gain consistency month after month.

    Applications from Bench to Commercial Scale

    Organic synthesis teams use 3-Chloro-L-Alanine to build peptide mimics and modify enzyme substrates. During scale-up collaborations, pharmaceutical production seeks out our supply to avoid regulatory issues that follow inconsistent impurity profiles. This amino acid is not just a one-reaction tool. In diagnostics research, the halogen handle allows radiolabeling and isotopic exchange for tracer studies—small details in purity make the difference between background noise and usable assays. Our product supports catalyst development, including chemoenzymatic processes, because structural integrity and batch-to-batch consistency sit at the base of every success in patentable compound creation.

    Why Halogenation Matters in Alanine Derivatives

    Adding a chlorine atom at the beta position enhances not just reactivity, but also unlocks new chemical pathways. In our own laboratory projects, we have watched how this minor tweak to the carbon backbone provides a broader toolkit for chemoselectivity and subsequent derivatization. For both acyl and alkyl substitutions, the chloro group offers controlled substitution—never too sluggish, but not so reactive that side products overwhelm yields. Over time, this predictability cuts down troubleshooting and streamlines optimization in multi-step syntheses.

    Differences from Alternate Supply Chain Practices

    Being both producer and packager means we see the consequences of shortcutting purification or overextending storage limits. High-grade 3-Chloro-L-Alanine cannot afford cross-contamination with halogenated solvents or airborne acids often lurking in shared facilities. We reserve dedicated lines and run regular environmental monitoring to maintain repeatable quality. This hands-on oversight goes beyond box-checking compliance—we have built a culture on troubleshooting not only for ourselves but to help clients avoid delays or analytical setbacks. It is this approach that separates our material from generic commodity offerings.

    Batch Traceability and Analytical Trust

    Each lot comes off our line with a full run of analytical data: NMR spectroscopy, chiral HPLC, and mass spectrometry. This documentation is not just a sales point—it is our own tool for tracking shifts in process behavior, and it protects our relationships with frequent scale-up clients. By keeping detailed traceability on any process change, we can pinpoint sources of deviation and correct them before they reach your lab. We have built corrective action into our process engineering, not as an afterthought or compliance line item, but as a daily function.

    Direct Feedback from Industry Researchers

    Partnerships with pharmaceutical, biotech, and university research labs have given us unique insight into the way 3-Chloro-L-Alanine fits into synthetic and analytical workflows. We pay close attention to where teams run into issues, such as difficult dissolutions in nonpolar solvents, or batch color changes that hint at oxidative impurities. Our technical teams have adjusted internal drying and milling steps to tackle these common pain points. This practical feedback loop feeds into better product, more predictable formulation performance, and time saved for everyone down the supply chain.

    Safety and Handling: Real-World Protocols

    Chlorinated amino acids require respect during storage and transfer. We have learned through years of hands-on work that direct exposure to atmospheric moisture or incompatible storage containers costs more than just a superficial appearance defect. Our packaging lines use multi-layer barrier materials, controlled humidity, and oxygen absorption packets, keeping product integrity even during extended shipping. We recommend transferring under dry nitrogen, using glass or HDPE that resists trace acid etching. These steps grow from seasoned practice, not from theoretical recommendations, because even minor lapses lead to increased hydrolysis and reduced shelf life.

    Supporting Innovation and Custom Synthesis

    Custom projects demand adaptation; no two clients run the same downstream chemistry. Our R&D support teams help optimize conditions for scale-up or for demanding chiral transformations, suggesting alterations based on process knowledge: solvent swaps, reagent compatibilities, or adjustment to reaction concentrations. We have witnessed firsthand how the right form of starting material—free base versus hydrochloride salt—makes or breaks a multi-step campaign. Such technical support starts with understanding not just the endpoint, but the real constraints of benchtop and pilot plant operations.

    Environmental Responsibility in Production

    Waste minimization is not something we treat lightly. Chlorinated compounds deserve attention at every stage of the process. By focusing on efficient chlorination and quenching protocols, we keep effluent low and reduce reliance on harsh neutralization reagents. We recycle solvents wherever possible, and our waste streams are monitored for halide levels, keeping operations within provincial and international standards. This is not a marketing point—it protects both the bottom line and the communities where our facilities operate.

    Transport and Global Reach

    3-Chloro-L-Alanine often finds its way to customers across continents. Each destination brings unique logistics and regulatory hurdles. We have built our shipping experience on thorough pre-shipment documentation, selectation of climate-stable packaging, and complete transparency on material safety. Customs, port logistics, or point-of-use handling protocols change depending on destination, and staying informed has helped our customers reduce shipping delays and compliance headaches. Scheduling real-world delivery windows builds trust, because in our experience, projects fail as often from delivery uncertainty as from technical complications.

    Innovation from the Ground Up

    We do not just refine or distribute; we manufacture—designing processes, running scale-up, and inspiring new directions in amino acid chemistry. Our lab teams experiment with process improvements for each lot and re-test reaction sequences, not only to hold quality, but to push forward with new derivative chemistry. Many in-house projects focusing on custom halogenated analogs have found their origins in questions that arise during routine batch synthesis; this curiosity feeds back into improved process safety, lower waste, and shorter development timelines for our customer base.

    Challenges and Solutions in Scale-Up

    Scaling 3-Chloro-L-Alanine from gram levels to pilot or ton-scale runs brings risk of physical changes—particle size, flow properties, or even static buildup matter as much as chemical purity. Teams working on scale-up know that what dissolves cleanly on the mg scale can turn to sticky masses in a 100 kg reactor. To counter this, regular meetings between operators, QC chemists, and logistics managers reshape batch production routine. Improvements such as in-line drying, low-shear milling, and anti-static packaging have come not from theory, but direct observation and iteration on the shop floor.

    Consistent Supply Fuels Advancements

    Biotechnology, pharmaceutical synthesis, and catalyst research rely on supply regularity—projects stall when building blocks fluctuate in quality or vanish from inventory. Our focus on reliable scheduling, up-to-date analytical data, and export-compliant documentation brings assurance both in specialty research and in 24-hour manufacturing lines. Customers often tell us that predictable, high-quality sourcing allows them to commit resources to innovation rather than troubleshooting. In our view, every batch that arrives as expected advances more than one project in the field.

    Feedback Loop for Continuous Improvement

    Feedback from the end-users shapes our continuous process development. Whether a customer flags an unexpected impurity, suggests a packaging innovation, or flags a logistical snag with customs, that information returns to our teams as critical insight. Over the years, these adjustments have led to better process controls, tighter impurity thresholds, and more intuitive order support. Ultimately, our transparency and willingness to act on client feedback anchor our long-term relationships in the research and industrial community.

    The Human Side of Chemical Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer, the pride in each successful batch of 3-Chloro-L-Alanine comes from the collective effort—chemists, engineers, operators, and logistics partners all contribute to what finally arrives in the lab or plant. Small mistakes cost time, trust, and credibility, so everyone who handles the product takes personal ownership of the result. We see the effects not just on spreadsheets, but in the open conversations with clients sharing both success stories and hurdles yet to be overcome. That direct line to researchers and formulators keeps every stakeholder aware of the shared pursuit of delivering science with substance.

    Looking Ahead in Amino Acid Chemistry

    The market for 3-Chloro-L-Alanine continues to evolve: new uses in precision medicine, agricultural chemistry, and biochemical tools develop every season. As a team dedicated to hands-on manufacturing, we adapt production and analytical protocols as scientific demand grows more complex. This means more than just scale—it means faster response to innovation, tighter impurity profiling, and adoption of emerging safety standards. Only by remaining rooted in daily experience, and equally motivated by future research, can we guarantee the level of reliability that world-scale projects depend on.

    Final Thoughts on Value and Responsibility

    Supplying 3-Chloro-L-Alanine is not simply the act of filling containers or completing orders. In our facility, this activity represents a commitment to pushing chemistry forward, to respecting each collaborator, and to treating every lot as a potential spark for discovery. Manufacturing from the ground up—owning the process, owning the results—means standing by every shipment, ready to discuss the details that matter to those who transform raw materials into breakthrough science. Through attentive, principled work, our team shapes the reliability of today’s chemistry and the promise of tomorrow’s solutions.