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3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline

    • Product Name 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline
    • Alias 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzenamine
    • Einecs 629-577-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    499647

    Productname 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline
    Casnumber 88149-49-9
    Molecularformula C7H5ClF3NO
    Molecularweight 211.57 g/mol
    Appearance Pale yellow to brown solid
    Meltingpoint 72-76°C
    Boilingpoint None available
    Purity Typically >98%
    Density 1.51 g/cm3 (calculated)
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)N)OC(F)(F)F
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Refractiveindex None available
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2-Amino-5-chloro-1-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene
    Hazardclass Irritant

    As an accredited 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline, 25g", including hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)aniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be transported following relevant regulations, typically in sturdy packaging with clear hazard labeling. Shipping includes documentation for safe handling and emergency procedures, ensuring compliance with local and international guidelines.
    Storage Store 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)aniline in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents and acids. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Use within a fume hood and avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes. Clearly label the container and follow all relevant chemical storage regulations.
    Application of 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline

    Applications of 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline serves as a core intermediate for high-end chemical synthesis across several specialized industrial sectors. Its electron-withdrawing substitution pattern provides unique reactivity, positioning it as a preferred building block for advanced downstream production processes. Below, we detail the primary industrial segments where our material integrates with strict regulatory, safety, and processing requirements.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the agrochemical sector employ this compound during multi-step synthesis of specific herbicide and insecticide actives. Its halogen and trifluoromethoxy groups enhance target molecule stability and selectivity. Strict compliance with permissible impurity profiles is mandatory, as downstream formulations must meet residue and trace analysis standards for environmental and operator safety. Product is introduced post-aminolysis, prior to cyclization or sulfonation steps, depending on the synthetic route.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems in agrochemicals
    • Directive 2009/128/EC establishing a framework for sustainable pesticide use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% of target molecule mass in active ingredient synthesis, adjusted based on molecular weight and side-reaction minimization strategies

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacts during early-stage amination within batch reactors, followed by selective halogenation or cyclization according to proprietary synthesis routes

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (e.g. aryl-substituted sulfonylureas)
    • Insecticides for integrated pest management
    • Plant growth regulators for precision agriculture
    • Seed treatment chemicals

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate (Anti-inflammatory Agents)

    This compound acts as an advanced aromatic amine precursor for synthesis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug intermediates, especially where fluorinated aromatics improve metabolic stability. Pharmaceutical plants incorporate it into multi-step routes under current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) guidelines, precisely controlling for residual solvents and process impurities. The aniline derivative is introduced during the early scaffold generation prior to condensation or protection-deprotection sequences.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 - US FDA GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for impurity limits
    • USP <467> Residual Solvents for raw material control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–18% of reaction mixture mass, dependent on total theoretical yield and adjustment for side-products during coupling

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced immediately prior to aromatic substitution or amidation within closed-system reactors under solvent-controlled conditions

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory drug intermediates
    • Fluorinated analgesic APIs
    • Intermediates for selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • Bulk active compounds for generic pharmaceutical manufacturing

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing (Specialty Azo and Anthraquinone Lines)

    Colorant producers use this raw material when producing high-performance dyes for plastics and synthetic fibers. The compound introduces both halogen and fluorine functionality, increasing weather and light fastness of the final pigment. Compliance with global RSLs and industry-specific dye purity guidelines is central, with in-process control systems to monitor aromatic amine release and residue. Chemical is dosed during the coupling phase following diazotization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL Version 3.0 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • ETAD Code of Ethics for Responsible Dye Manufacture
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100: Limit Values for Allergens and Aromatic Amines
    • REACH Annex XVII: Restrictions on specific amine compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% per formulation batch, fine-tuned to match target hue, brightness, and migration resistance for end application

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a nucleophilic aromatic component during the creation of azo or anthraquinone skeletons in pressurized reactors

    Final product types

    • High-grade fiber dyes for polyamide and polyester
    • UV-resistant plastic colorants
    • Advanced printing inks
    • Specialty technical pigments for automotive coatings

    4. Electronic Chemicals (Semiconductor Process Chemicals)

    Electronics manufacturers integrate this material into chemical processes for surface modification of silicon wafers, dielectric layers, and microfabrication photoresists. Purity control is strict, managed through ISO/TS and SEMI standards on electronic chemical specification. Its electron-withdrawing group supports desired etching and patterning properties in photoresist developer formulations, used at trace level to ensure optimal feature resolution and line edge roughness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93-0912: Specification for High Purity Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronic chemicals
    • IEC 62474: Material Declaration for Products of and for the Electronics Industry
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic ingredient restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2% in developer or etching compositions, with further dilution based on photoresist type and process line calibration

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into developer mix tanks pre-cleanroom filtration, or dosed inline in advanced photoresist or etchant pre-mixes

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor photoresist developers
    • Microlithography etchant intermediates
    • Surface-modification chemicals for printed circuit boards
    • Dielectric material conditioners

    5. Advanced Polymer Modification for Fluorinated Engineering Plastics

    Polymer compounding divisions employ this aromatic amine for end-capping or grafting reactions in specialty fluorinated polyimides and copolymers. Its chemical structure enables precise control over polymer chain termination, improving thermal stability and chemical resistance of final resins. Quality systems require batch traceability and exclusion of non-intentional additives, especially for electronics or aerospace applications. Raw material is metered into the reactor at chain-growth or curing stage, influencing polymer length and cross-linking density.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems (ensuring fluorinated monomer usage and waste control)
    • UL 94 Flammability Standards for Plastic Materials
    • ASTM D6775 Standard Guide for High-Performance Polymers
    • ITAR control (when used in aerospace material systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–6% by weight of resin batch, adjusted for molecular weight targets and cross-link density in finished polymers

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition at chain-growth, co-monomer feed, or curing steps in batch or continuous polymerization reactors

    Final product types

    • High-performance fluorinated polyimides
    • Flame-retardant resins for automotive under-the-hood components
    • Dielectric coatings for flexible electronics
    • Specialty membranes for fuel cell assemblies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline: Perspectives from the Manufacturer

    Understanding 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline from the Factory Floor

    At our chemical manufacturing plant, the process of producing 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline reflects the level of technical depth and care involved in specialty aniline derivatives. This compound, known by its model number 146137-36-4, has developed into an essential building block within advanced chemical synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials labs. The daily conversations between process engineers, plant operators, and R&D chemists center around reliability, process control, and a responsibility to deliver product that meets a demanding specification. Years of experience in manufacturing substituted anilines inform the trust placed in the product and the specific challenges it presents—far removed from the standardized thinking often attached to commodity chemicals.

    What Sets 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline Apart

    Many chemicals in the substituted aniline family share similarities in their aromatic core, but 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline delivers properties that address more complex reaction needs. The trifluoromethoxy group imparts an electron-withdrawing effect, lending the molecule both chemical stability and valuable reactivity as a synthetic intermediate. From a manufacturing standpoint, this means each batch stands on the line between careful reactivity and the potential for side-reactions—not all plants are equipped for such nuanced production. The addition of the chloro group in the meta position changes reactivity compared to standard anilines or simpler fluoro-methoxy combinations. Process control charts tracking moisture content, purity, and byproducts become daily records of both challenge and achievement.

    Production Insights: Journey from Raw Feedstock to Finished Product

    The synthesis starts hours before reactor loading: high-purity starting materials, not just technical-grade aniline, enter the warehouse by scheduled truck delivery. Quality teams run identity and trace metals checks straight away, since a trace of unwanted contaminant can undermine months of downstream work. Moving into reaction, batch records and real-time chromatographic analysis dominate our focus. We have learned the hard way where exothermic points can trigger runaway reactions, so temperature and pressure are not just logged but discussed at every morning shift change. Experienced engineers instinctively study reactions for color shifts and off-odors long before instruments alert them. The post-reaction separation—sometimes using proprietary multi-step extractions—demands attention to each phase boundary. Many years ago, early batches contained higher isomeric impurities, until we adjusted pH control and switched to a cleaner distillation rig. Broad-spectrum gas chromatography and NMR spectroscopy now measure isomer distribution, ensuring that only material matching tight purity numbers reaches the final drying and packaging.

    The Real Face of Specifications

    Outsiders may skim a product specification sheet and imagine a routine process. Behind every line—appearance, melting point, purity by HPLC—lies hard-won knowledge and continual process refinement. We target a minimum of 98.0% pure 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline, with chloride, water, and related aniline content measured in the ppm range. Each set of analytical data ties back to calibrated standards and rigorous method validation. In our experience, pharmaceutical clients require documentation that not only confirms the numbers but also explains the uncertainty, method, and calibration details of every assay. Errors here do not mean a simple rework; they can cause entire lots to be written off, resulting in financial and reputational losses that no manufacturer treats lightly. Production teams not only hit these specs but also understand why every tenth of a percent matters—consistency means security in downstream synthesis where our product meets other finely tuned reactants.

    Applications Anchored in Real-World Chemistry

    Our direct engagement with R&D teams at multi-national pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies shapes much of the development and improvement of this product. For pharma, 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline offers a substituent pattern that helps control electron density and enhances metabolic stability in active molecules. Medicinal chemists return feedback about how small variances in residual moisture or unknown impurities affect their yields and purity in drug synthesis. On the agrochemical side, the trifluoromethoxy group stabilizes the aniline ring against oxidative degradation, making products based on this intermediate potent and persistent enough to withstand tough real-use conditions. We follow the route from plant to research bench to pilot synthesis, learning how our product’s performance supports either bioactivity or process safety. Unlike more common isomers such as 4-chloro-2-trifluoromethoxyaniline, the 3-chloro configuration drives unique selectivity in coupling reactions or cyclization steps, often opening doors to novel analogs where competing intermediates falter.

    Process and Knowledge: Differences Compared to Other Products

    Manufacturing this complex aniline analog is not just a scale-up of ordinary aniline or simple trifluoromethoxyanilines. The process fleet, reactor lining materials, and solvent choices all differ from standard operations. For instance, the corrosive nature of some byproducts requires acid-resistant vessels, demanding specialized maintenance routines and risk assessments that general-purpose manufacturers simply avoid. Our quality lab continuously checks residual solvents and tracks micro-level reflux losses—for some competitors, these details remain undetected. Aniline analogues lacking trifluoromethoxy groups may allow for faster, cheaper production, but they will not replicate the thermal and chemical stability our clients require. Some other positions or substituents lead to rapid hydrolysis, lower shelf life, and unreliable supply chains. Years of supporting regulatory filings with our validated testing protocols and batch traceability, combined with direct feedback from global partners, means our plant’s production of 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline meets standards that actually reflect real external scrutiny—not just voluntary internal norms.

    Learning from Production: Addressing Consistency and Problem-Solving

    Many in the industry underestimate the unpredictability that can arise during the synthesis of this compound. Water content in feedstock, batch carryovers from vessel cleaning, and even shifts in local humidity can impact yield and impurity profiles. Years ago, inconsistent heating in a poorly insulated coil led to batch-to-batch variations, showing up as subtle increases in a side-product only detected at the last stage. It took an overhaul of both hardware and staff retraining to fix. These lessons have pushed our team to develop solution-focused habits, such as pre-run batch simulation and continuous sensor validation, so problems get caught before they spiral. The data-driven approach does not replace hands-on experience; we have veterans on staff who recognize flaws before computers throw flags. For this reason, problem-solving combines both digital instrumentation and analog trust, balancing compliance and practical wisdom.

    Sustainability and Upstream Choices

    Growing customer attention to sustainability now influences several decisions, from raw material selection to waste stream management. The complexity of producing 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline does not exempt us from environmental responsibility. We examined greener routes for introducing the trifluoromethoxy group, minimizing traditional halogenated reagents notorious for difficult disposal. The decision to shift to closed-loop solvent recycling in 2017 cut hazardous waste generation by a measurable fraction, setting benchmarks for further reductions. Audit trails link individual batches to their corresponding waste container, supporting not only regulatory compliance but also the ethical record—crucial for customers under increasing scrutiny from their own stakeholders. Initiatives like these come from decades of hands-on plant experience, learning from the consequences of both missteps and well-implemented improvements. The goal is to drive continuous reduction of the chemical footprint without sacrificing the product’s purity or safety profile, a target that only plant-floor practitioners truly understand.

    Regulatory Demands: Meeting High Global Standards

    Supplying to countries with rigorous pharmaceutical standards means placing traceability and compliance above all else. Our routine includes not only following national and international rules but also preparing for evolving regulations on fluorinated organics. We do not treat compliance as a box-ticking exercise; the audits and inspections by regulators and major customers force a relentless focus on documentation, cleaning validation, and impurity mapping. When producing 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline, each operator is responsible for logging deviations and upholding standards every shift. More than once, an audit has prompted improved protocols or new process checks that reduce risk in the final supply line.

    Human Element: Skilled Craft and Team Cohesion

    The rigor behind manufacturing such a precise compound depends not only on automated controls but on the skill of people who have watched reactions evolve hour by hour, year after year. Training new staff involves more than walking through SOPs; they learn to notice the sound of a misbehaving condenser, the look of a meniscus that signals contamination, or the importance of patience during crystallization. The institutional memory—passing down anecdotal knowledge about subtle temperature shifts or valve quirks—keeps batches on spec and prevents issues that never show up on training material. Many team members take pride in knowing that our product, despite its synthetic complexity, leaves our facility with a reliability and provenance unmatched by bulk intermediates or hastily repackaged imports.

    Looking Forward: Innovation and Collaboration

    Research continues, both in-house and in cooperation with clients, to increase yield, purity, and the sustainable profile of our 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline offering. Current focus areas include optimizing catalyst selection for greener synthesis, integrating advanced PAT (Process Analytical Technology) for real-time impurity measurement, and developing micro-scale test reactions that forecast potential full-batch issues. Collaborating directly with end users adds urgency to finding workable lower-temperature routes and alternative solvents. Many improvements come from open technical exchanges with laboratories that create the most innovative downstream products, enabling us to tailor subtle production adjustments without losing core reliability. These collaborations often expose blind spots or underappreciated priorities—such as better flow properties or improved packaging for sensitive transit conditions—which eventually loop back into process upgrades at our plant. Innovation here arises from an honest feedback loop with practical, technical minds both inside and outside the manufacturer’s walls.

    Trust, Responsibility, and Future Directions

    Trust in 3-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Aniline, as supplied from our plant, builds not only on years of chemical know-how but also on an approach where feedback from the world’s top scientific teams matters. The foundation is laid through thousands of hours of hands-on synthesis and validation, not abstracted claims in a data sheet. As regulations evolve and sustainability targets tighten, continuous investment in plant upgrades and staff training will keep pace. By staying close to the science and listening to those who use this intermediate for breakthrough research and products, manufacturing can remain both flexible and uncompromising. That is the reality behind so many years of producing a molecule that, on paper, looks simple, but in practice, commands genuine respect.