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HS Code |
260279 |
| Cas Number | 89-60-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 171.58 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange solid |
| Melting Point | 54-56 °C |
| Boiling Point | 272 °C |
| Density | 1.41 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 130 °C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Registry Number | UN 2811 |
| Refractive Index | 1.587 (estimated) |
| Synonyms | 3-Chloro-4-methylnitrobenzene |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place |
As an accredited 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene is securely packed in a 500g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene is shipped as a hazardous material. It should be packed in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, and clearly labeled. Ship via a certified carrier, complying with all local and international regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG). Handle with care to avoid leaks or exposure during transit. |
| Storage | 3-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Protect from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. The storage area should be equipped with proper ventilation and spill containment measures. Clearly label the container and keep it away from ignition sources. |
Applications of 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a primary producer of 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene, we supply this specialized intermediate to several mature industrial sectors where its unique functional groups enable direct downstream synthesis. Our material supports regulated production processes in advanced chemical manufacturing routes. Below we outline the principle applications, each focused on a well-established segment with clear compliance, formulation, processing, and product links. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide IntermediateAgrochemical formulators use this compound in the synthesis of selective herbicides, especially those based on nitroaromatic frameworks where chlorine substitution confers improved field stability and efficacy. Chemical process designers often prefer this intermediate due to its reliable reactivity and compatibility with current catalyst and solvent systems. The chloronitrotoluene scaffold enters late-stage condensation or coupling steps, directly influencing the biological profile of the resulting molecules. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye and Pigment Manufacture: Nitro Aromatic Coupling AgentColorant manufacturers select 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene for the construction of azo and anthraquinone dyes. Its position-specific substitution delivers high-fastness chromophores with increased demand in textile and polymer coloration. The nitro group drives diazotization reactions, while the chloro substituent can either remain for durability or undergo further substitution to diversify shade profiles in subsequent processing. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: API Synthesis PrecursorAPIs utilizing nitro- and chloro-aromatic motifs source this raw material as a key precursor for heterocycle formation. It appears in routes of antihypertensive, antimicrobial, or analgesic compounds where selectivity and traceability are mandatory. Production managers in pharmaceutical synthesis require stringent analytical control and documentation, enforcing robust material traceability from initial charging through to final purification steps. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Chemical Manufacturing: Halonitro Derivative ProductionProducers of halonitro derivatives, essential for fine chemical and material modification, utilize this compound as a building block for custom halogenation or reduction products. Specialty segment users emphasize tight molecular weight and isomeric precision, using rigorous analytical verification to support proprietary downstream transformations in electronics, coatings, or polymer additives. Industry compliance standards
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5. Optical Brightener Intermediate: Benzoxazole SynthesisManufacturers of optical brighteners integrate this compound into benzoxazole core synthesis, a vital intermediate for plastic, textile, and paper whitening agents. The process leverages both the nitro and chloro functionalities to form substituted heterocycles after multi-stage condensation and cyclization with amino acids or phenol derivatives, enabling precise molecular tuning for UV absorbance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Over the past several decades, the chemical industry has seen a growing demand for specialty nitroaromatics. Our team manufactures 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene (CAS 89-60-1) in-house, using tightly controlled processes that have evolved through years of hands-on production, not just theory from design tables. We continuously work to reduce impurities and streamline crystalline separation during synthesis because we know even a small quality shift can complicate downstream reactions for our customers. Through steady feedback loops with long-term clients and vigilance in laboratory controls, we have fine-tuned the color index, minimized byproducts, and kept to tight melting point ranges. These improvements did not emerge overnight but came from recalibrating equipment, refining filtration, and, at times, stepping back to troubleshoot an entire batch when minor problems cropped up. Our knowledge lives in these details—it is in the calloused hands that adjust batch parameters and the keen eyes watching crystallization tanks late into the night.
3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene is much more than a structural formula—our operators understand the practical realities of scale-up from research bench to industrial reactor. We run routine checks on every lot, monitoring attributes from purity to hue, because we recognize that a dye intermediate’s unpredictability or a minor off-note in an agrochemical precursor can frustrate end-users and shut down entire production lines. In every vial we ship, whether drums or bags, you find a layered story of vigilance: solvent choices that ease downstream reduction, catalyst loadings adapted to minimize tar, and temperature cycles monitored minute by minute. That level of precision is rooted in years of hands-on troubleshooting, not just textbook references.
Our 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene unlocks different synthesis routes compared to similar toluene-based nitro intermediates. Its structure favors diazotization and coupling, making it a preferred starting point in the manufacture of certain yellow azo dyes and high-performance pigments. The chlorine and nitro substituents set up the aromatic ring for enhanced regioselectivity when other groups are introduced. Many end users come to us after trialing other isomers such as 2-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene or the simple 4-Nitrotoluene, only to find stubborn side reactions or difficult separations. In contrast, our product’s balanced molecular properties minimize these problems, cutting down post-reaction cleanup efforts and improving yields for downstream steps like reduction or nucleophilic substitution.
Every kilogram we ship meets clarity and purity levels developed after thousands of process iterations. Through frequent interaction with large-volume dye, pigment, and pharmaceutical companies—not just the paperwork—they’ve pushed us to shrink moisture content, address particle size consistency, and close the door on inconsistencies that can arise from fluctuations in raw toluene or nitric acid supply. We gain little by hiding the rough spots: one year, a supplier’s change in hydrochloric acid concentration caused a surge in colored contaminants, so we had to suspend output and rework batch parameters. That meant calling up several long-standing customers, explaining the delay, and swallowing extra test runs until confidence was restored. Their patience was earned and has guided our current focus on transparency—product shipments are never blind boxes.
Despite their similarities, 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene behaves differently from close cousins like 2-Chloro-5-Nitrotoluene or 2-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene, both common in commercial dye intermediates manufacturing. Our lab studies show that positional isomers won’t consistently deliver the same yield or color purity in certain pigment syntheses, especially those requiring high color fastness or UV stability. Even modest differences in physical constants can cause issues during precipitation, oil dispersal, or solvent selection. For decades, customers have outlined comparative case studies highlighting lower byproduct formation with our product during specific coupling reactions, while lesser-known isomers led to resin discoloration or filter clogging. These advantages come from empirical results witnessed on workshops, not marketing promises.
Decades of operating batch and continuous lines have taught us that perfect results start with carefully sourced raw materials and disciplined maintenance on all pumps, filters, and reactors. Production is run under controlled temperature and pH, not just for efficiency but because flares in energy input affect the crystalline size and can cause batch-to-batch variation. Daily inspection routines pick up early warning signs—line pressure surges, unplanned condensation, anomalous gas evolution. We never outsource these controls or skimp on staff training, because automation alone can't replace the intuition developed on the shop floor after years of seeing subtle changes in reaction color or viscosity. When we say our product is safe for chemical processing, what matters is the confidence our operators and quality managers possess, built on firsthand knowledge of exothermic nitro processes and risk prevention programs enforced to the letter.
The specifications we keep for 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene respond to real task-specific needs. Color formers and intermediate producers often request material with sub-percent moisture and particle fineness for solution reactivity; pigment and pharmaceutical clients measure not only for the main compound but for trace-level chlorinated biphenyls or residual acids, which influence their own synthetic routes. Our plant operators customized batch crystallization and drying logic to lock in those parameters, going so far as to adjust filter aid selection and post-reaction wash cycles depending on final application requirements. We don’t rely on generic purity figures—last year, we invested in triple-validation HPLC runs per lot because a regular customer identified minute interference with their downstream hydrogenation step using standard pure material. That direct input led us to revalidate our protocols and recalibrate for their process, a change that now benefits all partners.
After years handling bulk nitroaromatic shipments, our staff learned that keeping material free from clumping or static requires more than just dry storage instructions. We line drums with double-barrier bags only after testing them against the humidity variance of different client regions. We have worked hand-in-hand with warehouse teams to combat odor and volatility during peak summer. Real-life bulk transfers don’t always follow the neat timing assumed by textbooks, and contamination risks lurk at every corner—so we coach our partners and drivers on best loading practices, address spillage fast, and maintain clear accountability from lab to dock. Security matters in chemical shipping, so all packages feature tamper-resistant seals and unique batch codes traceable through our manufacturing logs. No guesswork passes through our practice.
Pressure is mounting across our industry to reduce chemical footprints, especially as downstream users confront stricter regulatory and sustainability benchmarks. Years ago, switching oxidation catalysts for lower-emission profiles felt risky, but we had to adapt as local regulators introduced limits on organochlorine emissions. We’ve introduced recycling loops for process solvent, brought on advanced scrubbers, and carry out continuous water monitoring not because it is fashionable but because lapses cost trust—and contracts. A significant challenge remains in waste acid neutralization; to tackle that, we built partnerships with downstream chemical recyclers for full-circle acid recovery. Our environmental team regularly audits carbon output for each manufacturing phase, not just to tick boxes, but so we can face client procurement officers with detailed assessments—proof that their suppliers share their sense of future obligation. Our practical approaches don’t rely on slogans but on steady steps that lower both risk and overhead.
We continuously learn from the chemists and engineers who use our product day in, day out. When a large-scale pigment processor reported filter cake inconsistencies, we didn’t hand off the issue—we sent a process engineer to work with their plant team to find the source. Their insights led us to install micro-sieving arrays before final packaging, rooting out dust fractions that seemed invisible by standard analysis. On another occasion, an agrochemical partner described a color shift in a new formulation line: that feedback prompted us to revisit our feedstock supplier agreements and install in-line spectral analyzers for batch verification. These ongoing exchanges remind us that the real measure of our product rests on customer output, plant uptime, and minimal disruptions—not internal paperwork. Our history is marked by corrective actions made in partnership, not solo victories.
Working side by side with customers on multiple continents gives us a broad view of the challenges different industries face, from pigment blending to pharmaceutical synthesis. Over the years, one thing became clear—consistent product performance cut operational delays and reduced costly reworks. We charted stability data for storage conditions, crafted advisory sheets addressing region-specific weather extremes, and keep communications direct and honest about any upcoming process changes in advance of customer needs. A few manufacturers try to mask batch differences behind documentation; our practice is to share retention samples and batch run histories with clients, especially if they scale from lab to pilot plant. By providing access to technical teams and performance data, we remove friction for users integrating our material into regulated or high-throughput production lines.
Chemical research environments move quickly. The structure of 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene makes it a ready launchpad for new active compounds, particularly in veterinary medicine, crop protection, and specialty colorants. We’ve worked directly with R&D centers, supplying batches tailored for pilot runs. These collaborations often push us to experiment with even tighter purity specs, alternative solvent choices, or new crystallization profiles to accommodate next-generation syntheses. It’s not unusual for a project to require same-week retooling—our internal systems support such flexibility, making us a strong partner for innovation-focused companies. Supplying material for regulatory trial batches comes with its own regulatory headaches, and we invest in compliance data and custom certification to meet submission deadlines for our clients. Every successful trial cements long-term exchanges built on mutual trust and responsiveness.
Volatility in global supply chains is a constant reality for manufacturing teams. Years ago, changes in international freight routing caused a pileup of containers on the coast, threatening to delay pigment shipments. Instead of deflecting with empty promises, our logistics crew worked through the gridlock, updating customers daily and re-routing smaller lots by ground transport at short-term expense. That experience led to ongoing improvements in our order tracking and contingency planning. Today we monitor major chemical transit corridors, weather changes, and port conditions in real time. Secure backup raw material stocks prevent shortages, and we contract with local carriers as insurance against long-distance delays. These practical steps were learned through occasional setbacks and never disappear from our risk checklists. Being ready for uncertainty defines the reliability of any chemical manufacturer serving international partners.
Regulatory expectations and product traceability now reach every stage of our production. Customers expect batch histories, full audit trails on people and material, and ready answers to traceability questions. To meet those demands, we installed digital manufacturing execution systems that log every batch event—from start-of-day checks to filtration milestones and post-reaction readings. Our internal training has pivoted most staff from pen-and-paper entries to instant system reports, cutting human error and giving quality control more real-time oversight. If a user reports a performance issue, we can pull up precise reactor logs showing who handled the vessel, what test results were entered, and when material was cleared for shipment. Transparency is not just a promise here—it is logged in the digital backbone of our factory floor.
Our buyers work directly with global feedstock suppliers, demanding verification documentation and consistent sampling, so each delivery meets both quality and ethical standards. For 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene, traceability upstream is not just a matter of compliance; it shields us and our partners from disruptive price surges or adulteration with subpar reagents. Suppliers are regularly audited and held to strict sourcing standards, and we share those records with customers as needed. Responsible sourcing is not only about reputation but about keeping consistent product flowing through our own processes so end users face fewer headaches. The complexity of global sourcing only grows with each economic cycle, but our focus stays on clarity over volume.
It takes more than industry certifications to work with international agrochemical, colorant, and pharma partners. Regulatory regimes change quickly, and authorities now expect deeper product knowledge, batch documentation, and reporting on every lot delivered. Our regulatory experts have faced tough audits, both from multinational customers and government agencies. Instead of bracing for each new round nervously, we keep our technical literature, safety data, and environmental assessments always ready and current. Years of open inspection have shaped our systems for quick turnaround on questions—our teams expect to respond by drawing from first-hand plant data, not just filing cabinets. This readiness has turned pre-shipment checks and registrations into minor milestones, never roadblocks to customer timelines.
Success for users depends on predictable quality and ready support, not just base price or purity on paper. We’re proud to have helped clients cut impurity-driven reprocessing rates and boost yields. One pigment producer reported a ten percent uptick in plant throughput after switching from a blended competitor to our single-source batches—less downtime, fewer off-spec runs, and easier cleaning cycles between shifts. These gains only happen through clear dialogue between supplier and user and a willingness to trace and resolve problem lots, not pass them off. Our belief is daily, tangible benefits for the customer’s lines, not just paperwork achievements.
Process safety matters for us and downstream users alike. Our training culture emphasizes hazard recognition, dust management, explosion avoidance, and robust emergency shutdown protocols. Handling nitroaromatics for so long has engrained the importance of not just following rules but training operators to anticipate issues—color changes, unexpected foaming, equipment wear, and all the little clues that hint at brewing trouble. We work closely with customer EHS teams to develop batch-specific handling notes, not boilerplate checklists. Practical knowledge transfer helps our partners keep their teams safe and operations running smoothly.
We see every repeat batch as an acknowledgment of shared risk and reward. Our commitment is not limited to selling material—over time, we have become a technical resource, a troubleshooter, and sometimes a critical backup during emergencies for our partners. Our support goes beyond sharing certificates; we send technical managers on-site, consult on batch optimization, and provide plant-specific documentation for regulatory reviews. That approach has built loyalty in a crowded field and lets us count global brands as regular partners.
Anyone can offer 3-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene by reference to purity and melting point sheets. Our difference comes from years of process improvement, technical service, and operational transparency built into every lot, for every application. Daily direct involvement with the raw chemistry underpins everything we ship. Our product stands not just for consistent input material but for reliable outcomes in color, pharmaceuticals, and crop protection—outcomes proven across decades of shared experience.