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HS Code |
920606 |
| Chemicalname | 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile |
| Casnumber | 3430-21-5 |
| Molecularformula | C8H6ClNO |
| Molecularweight | 167.59 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 64-67°C |
| Boilingpoint | 284°C |
| Density | 1.25 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Smiles | COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)C#N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H6ClNO/c1-11-8-3-2-6(5-10)4-7(8)9/h2-4H,1H3 |
| Refractiveindex | 1.570 (predicted) |
| Logp | 2.5 (estimated) |
| Storage | Store at room temperature, tightly closed, and in a dry place |
As an accredited 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g amber glass bottle is screw-capped, labeled "3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile, ≥98%," and marked with standard hazard and handling information. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile is shipped in airtight, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. Packaging complies with international regulations for hazardous chemicals. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition, with appropriate labeling and documentation for safety and regulatory compliance. |
| Storage | 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from light and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to moisture and heat. Label the container clearly, and ensure storage is compliant with safety regulations to prevent accidental release or contact. Use proper personal protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a primary producer of 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile, we supply this intermediate to multiple industrial segments where strict formulation protocols and validated processes are required. The following sections outline genuine downstream applications with specific technical conventions, compliance mandates, process roles, and end product types. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis – Herbicide IntermediatesLeading agrochemical manufacturers use 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile in the multi-step synthesis of high-efficiency herbicides for selective crop protection. During the preparation of specific substituted anilides and related aromatic derivatives, our product integrates at the nitrile coupling stage, where its reactivity enables essential substitutions. Quality control teams monitor for isomeric purity and residual solvents throughout the transformation to active ingredients. In this downstream sector, regulatory compliance with environmental residue thresholds and traceability requirements necessitate detailed batch documentation and analytical data. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihypertensive APIsSeveral pharmaceutical firms employ 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile as a building block in the synthesis of antihypertensive and cardiovascular active pharmaceutical ingredients. During scale-up, chemists introduce the nitrile at the aromatic substitution phase to achieve the required moiety within the final molecular structure. Materials require GMP-grade traceability during receipt and storage, and batch manufacturing records must document analytical release for further processing under ICH Q7 guidelines. Each transformation is monitored for compliance with pharmacopeial monographs and impurity profile limits as specified in DMFs and ANDA filings. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for High-Fastness ColorantsManufacturers of specialty dyes and pigments utilize our product as a key starting material in the creation of advanced benzene ring-based chromophores. The unique substitution pattern enables process chemists to customize electronic effects for improved color stability on technical textiles and plastics. The material typically enters the custom synthesis sequence prior to diazotization and coupling reactions, influencing both shade and fastness grade of final dispersions. All input lots must meet in-plant HSE controls for aromatic nitriles, and finished products are matched to global color index standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Chemicals – Fine Chemical Intermediate for Functional PolymersElectronic material manufacturers select this nitrile for use in the synthesis of specific high-purity monomers incorporated in the fabrication of functional polymer resins. These specialty resins are crucial for producing electronic coatings, dielectric films, and optoelectronic substrates where trace impurities can disrupt device performance. Our controlled synthesis ensures batch-to-batch reproducibility, enabling consistent input for downstream hydrogenation, crosslinking, and film-casting operations under electronic-grade quality regimes. Logistics and warehousing follow ESD-safe and moisture-controlled procedures. Industry compliance standards
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5. Aroma Chemical Precursor for Flavors and FragrancesWithin specialty fine chemical sectors, select fragrance and flavor houses apply our nitrile as an intermediate for synthesizing certain methoxy- and chloro-aromatic compounds used in perfumery and flavor composition. The raw material enters the process through controlled aromatic substitution before reduction and etherification steps. This results in reproducibly pure compounds, minimizing trace impurities that can affect organoleptic outcomes. Compliance with food-contact and IFRA regulatory frameworks is essential at every batch release, as these intermediates influence consumer product safety. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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At our facility, we follow each production batch of 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile from starting materials through to finished pallets, always keeping a close watch on quality. The backbone of our operation is the attention we pay to every detail before signing off on a shipment. Our equipment and handling processes reflect our long-term investment in reliable synthesis. Over the years, we refined our methods, focusing on consistency and minimizing contaminant risks. Before loading anything into drums or bags, chemical identification and purity checks remain non-negotiable steps. We typically achieve a content of greater than 99% by HPLC, meeting the demands of pharmaceutical and advanced material synthesis.
Real-world projects need chemistries that work—not just on paper, but in glassware or steel reactors. Recent talks with specialty intermediates teams and API manufacturers confirm the ever-tightening requirements for trace metals and isomeric purity. Across our production suites, we upgraded filtration and drying tools so we could address ever-narrower impurity specs. Bringing in our process engineers from both R&D and scale-up keeps communication flowing. We take feedback seriously, and it shapes our operation. There are days when customer requests trigger weeks of bench work to tighten specs or smooth out a trace contaminant.
We saw the downstream pains that fluctuating material quality can bring. In the years before we installed automated analytics, we relied on manual spot-checks, but those days are long gone. Today, the batch-to-batch reproducibility stands out even under third-party lab testing. Our team stands ready to provide technical insight on any concern, from solubility behaviors in custom solvents to chemical compatibility in multi-step syntheses.
3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile carries the molecular formula C8H6ClNO. In our standard production, the compound appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. When handled by our warehouse teams on a humid day, they note its resistance to clumping—evidence of controlled moisture conditions. Several customers remarked how quick filtration and no sticking or cake buildup show up batch after batch.
Shelf life was a talking point for many users dealing with long procurement cycles. After several storage trials in our QA labs, we confirmed that well-sealed drums keep this intermediate stable for well over two years, even if the storage room swings between 10°C and 30°C, as long as it stays dry. Many clients rely on this stability, especially when supply chain bottlenecks make precise planning difficult.
Pharmaceutical syntheses repeatedly drive the demand for 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile. Many clients leverage its reactivity in the formation of key intermediates for antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory drug candidates. Its nitrile group is reactive yet reliable at scale, and the aryl chloride site waits readily for further cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitution. Compared with non-methoxy analogues, process chemists often find this compound brings higher yields in specific substitution reactions. Years back, we noticed medicinal chemistry labs using it to introduce diversity into benzenoid libraries, opening new routes to fine-tune biological activity.
Beyond small molecule pharmaceuticals, we've established regular volumes for agrochemical developers. The molecule often supports structure-activity relationship studies, giving the ability to build small changes in electronic character across a homologous series. Industrial pigment and photographic chemical makers also value its predictable response in Friedel-Crafts or cyanation reactions. Material scientists appreciate the stability of the methoxy functionality, which can set the stage for longer synthetic sequences.
Every week, technical service teams field calls about solubility, reaction compatibility, or purification methods. Our experience tells us that the chloro and methoxy functionalization increases solubility in polar organic solvents, which helps in both reaction and work-up stages. Some clients report especially quick dissolution in acetonitrile, which streamlines both scale-down experiments and kilo-scale runs. While the majority uses lean toward organic synthesis, occasional requests see it introduced into polymer or electronics material workflows.
Large scale production often brings up the classic trade-off between achieving higher throughput and maintaining top-tier purity. As a chemical manufacturer, we have faced these demands repeatedly. By adjusting process parameters and upgrading to closed-system filtration, we struck a balance that satisfies most contract manufacturing needs. Our reactor capacities range from bench to several tons per year, but we will not cut corners on residual solvents, isomers, or trace metals.
Technical audits by major global companies push us to stay vigilant. Each audit brings some useful lessons: simple items like increased labeling, lot-tracking software, and double-blind impurity checks became standard. By holding ourselves to high standards, we reduce the likelihood of downstream process failure or regulatory trouble for our partners.
The market holds a family of related benzonitrile derivatives—each varied by subtle shifts in ring positions or functional groups. Over the past decade, we’ve received substantial feedback from research groups and production chemists about how 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile stacks up versus its siblings.
3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile sets itself apart due to the electron-donating methoxy group at the para position, compared to chloro-only or nitro-substituted analogues. The electronic effects shift both reactivity and physical properties: by increasing electron density, the methoxy group allows different reactivity in coupling and functionalization chemistry. Other isomers—like 2-chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile—display a different pattern of reactivity, affecting the options available to process chemists for downstream transformations.
When a client chooses between 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile and unsubstituted benzonitrile or 3-chlorobenzonitrile, we often discuss solubility, stability, and potential impurity profiles. The addition of the methoxy group also helps with selective functionalization, which can reduce the need for additional protection/deprotection steps in multi-step synthesis. Through conversations with synthetic chemists, we’ve learned that side reactions decrease when using our product compared to more reactive or less sterically hindered variants.
Our analytical team spends a fair share of their time evaluating the UV-Vis and NMR profiles across these analogues, because each offers distinct advantages for specific applications. For some, a simple difference in melting point or crystal structure tips the balance for large-scale projects. Feedback from formulation scientists in agriculture indicated strong batch-to-batch consistency, which helps them control property drift in their end products, unlike what they reported from less stable isomers.
Handling substituted benzonitriles calls for practical safety guidance. Based on our hands-on experience, standard PPE with gloves and proper ventilation works for typical handling, but we always advise local review of regulatory requirements. Our own training materials stress prompt cleanup of any spills and fast reporting of variation in crystalline appearance. Routine safety training and regular equipment checks are part of our routine, not only for workplace safety but also for the quality of each finished batch.
Over time, green chemistry has shifted from buzzword to essential practice. Our continuous process optimizations aim to reduce both energy use and waste streams. After several years of adjustment, the waste solvent load per ton of 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile dropped by almost half, due to initiative-taking changes in filtration and crystallization sequences. Environmental compliance means more than paperwork for us—it is a daily part of plant operations. We log every solvent and purge stream, track emission points, and look for chances to divert or recycle wash waters and side streams.
As we serve international customers, we recognize the evolving landscape of shipping regulations for organic chemicals. Many bulk intermediates can present headaches at borders, but our familiarity with documentary and packaging requirements prevents delays. Reliable labelling, inner liners in fiber drums, and inclusion of relevant material compatibility statements come from years of learning what smooths the process for everyone.
Every customer today demands transparency—and rightfully so. Over years in the fine chemical sector, we constructed a fully traceable workflow. Each order begins with clear QC documentation. By the time a shipment leaves, lot numbers, batch data, and full analytics back up every kilogram. If a customer flags a question, we pull up batch records quickly and respond with data, not vague reassurances.
Having walked through enough customer audits and problem-solving sessions, we know: honest communication beats generic promises every time. If a contaminant issue ever arises, information flows directly from our analytic labs to clients. Sometimes, that results in tweaks to upstream raw material suppliers or modifications in washing routines; every such change is logged and communicated. This transparency, combined with constant data review, has repeatedly filtered out root causes before they build into trouble downstream.
Every solid batch—no off-odors, proper melting point, and purity above spec—reinforces our company’s role as a preferred manufacturer. We sometimes discuss price pressure from lower-cost suppliers, but over time, quality wins out. Reduced process downtime, fewer headaches sourcing alternatives, and solid technical support bring customers back. Our chemists walk customers through questions in real terms, sharing what worked (and what didn’t) on similar projects elsewhere.
Some of the most important improvements came from these open technical dialogues: changing solvent systems for better crystallization, shifting drying protocols to improve appearance, or tuning in-line monitoring for better impurity control. These lessons didn’t pop out of a textbook; they built up over hands-on work, repair shop conversations and mistakes quietly turned into standard procedure.
As new applications appear in pharmaceuticals, materials, and electronics, 3-Chloro-4-Methoxybenzonitrile has proven resilient in maintaining demand. Its balance of reactivity, selectivity, and stability keeps it relevant, from medicinal chemistry benches to industrial reactor farms. Future regulatory developments around organonitriles and chlorinated aromatics are a real concern. We don’t wait for new rules; we assess emerging labels and update SDS and handling guidance long before any legal cutoffs strike.
Building an operation that delivers on reliability, clear communication, and ongoing technical support isn’t a simple checklist. It is a process of daily improvement, open conversation, and honest troubleshooting. The past decade taught us to hold fast to those proven methods, serving both our teams and customers without compromise.