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3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline

    • Product Name 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline
    • Alias 4-Amino-1-chloro-2-iodobenzene
    • Einecs 821-654-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    645935

    Chemicalname 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline
    Molecularformula C6H5ClIN
    Molecularweight 253.47 g/mol
    Casnumber 31618-90-3
    Appearance Light brown to brown solid
    Meltingpoint 84-88 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles Nc1ccc(I)c(Cl)c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H5ClIN/c7-5-3-4(8)1-2-6(5)9/h1-3H,9H2

    As an accredited 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline, 25g," with chemical safety symbols, batch number, and tightly sealed cap for protection.
    Shipping 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline is shipped in tightly-sealed, chemically-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It is transported according to relevant hazardous material regulations, usually under ambient temperature conditions. Proper labeling and documentation ensure safe handling during shipping, complying with all local and international chemical transport laws and guidelines.
    Storage 3-Chloro-4-iodoaniline should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store in a chemical storage cabinet, preferably in an area designated for hazardous or reactive organic chemicals. Avoid exposure to light and moisture to maintain stability.
    Application of 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline

    Applications of 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline serves as a key intermediate in several specialized industrial sectors. As the original chemical producer, we supply this material to vertically integrated manufacturers who require stringent quality control during synthesis, blending, and downstream processing. Below are the main industrial application scenarios and their integration points in our customer value chain.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    API manufacturers use 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline as a building block in the synthesis of targeted oncology and anti-infective active pharmaceutical ingredients. It integrates into multi-step organic syntheses that demand highly controlled reaction conditions and validated purification stages. Production teams employ this compound for selective amination and halogen tailoring, contributing to molecular scaffolds with required pharmacological activities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA cGMP Title 21 CFR Part 211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Section 2034 for intermediates
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia specifications for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15 to 0.35 molar equivalents based on API target structure; process chemists optimize loading to minimize waste in Halex and coupling reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material added during initial heterocyclic ring construction or functional-group introduction steps; purity at this stage directly impacts downstream isolation yield and impurity profile management.

    Final product types

    • Chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors)
    • Antiviral compounds
    • Intermediates for further fluorination or arylation steps
    • Specialty reference standards for QC laboratories

    2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Active Compounds

    Agrochemical producers use 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline in developing formulated crop protection products such as fungicidal and herbicidal agents. It supports the generation of heterocyclic motifs common in modern agrochemistry, and facilitates the introduction of halogen functionality for enhanced biological activity and physical stability. Batch record compliance and controlled substance reporting are critical requirements for agricultural sector integrations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality system for agricultural chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for substance registration
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • China GB/T 1604 Pesticide Intermediates Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1-5% by weight compared to total batch for precursor compound—level adjusted based on target molecule’s substitution pattern and plant-scale yields.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into initial condensation or N-arylation steps of technical active ingredient manufacture; enters pre-crystallization workflow for products requiring recrystallization to remove halide byproducts.

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicides
    • Selective pre-emergent herbicides
    • Intermediate feedstocks for insecticidal compounds
    • Analytical standards for pesticide residue analysis

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    Specialty dye and pigment manufacturers apply 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline as a coupling and substitution agent in the synthesis of halogenated azo and anthraquinone dyes. Its structure enables the introduction of both chlorine and iodine moieties, resulting in unique color shade nuances and improved stability of the end colorant system. Stringent batch traceability and compliance with heavy metal restrictions are required in this industrial segment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemical components
    • REACH Annex XVII Restriction list
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety)—Migration of certain elements
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) MRSL for textile auxiliaries

    Typical usage ratio

    • Up to 2.5 molar equivalents relative to diazonium salt component; formulation scientists optimize input level based on color strength and application substrate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material undergoes diazo coupling as part of pigment core synthesis; progress monitored by colorimetry and HPLC trace impurity checks pre-dispersion.

    Final product types

    • Textile reactive dyes
    • Specialty printing ink pigments
    • Color concentrates for plastics and coatings
    • High-performance automotive pigment systems

    4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis for Liquid Crystal and OLED Materials

    Electronics chemical producers incorporate 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline as a niche intermediate in constructing advanced functional monomers for liquid crystal display (LCD) and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials. The compound's dual halogen substitution supports synthesis routes where high electronic purity and precise positional selectivity are necessary. Electronic-grade trace analysis and exclusion of ionic contaminants play critical roles throughout production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 Standard for electronic intermediate chemicals
    • SEMIC (Semiconductor Equipment Materials International Compliance) Requirements
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances
    • Japanese JIS C 61246 LCD material purity standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05-0.20 molar equivalents based on backbone monomer stoichiometry; application engineers determine ratio by electronic transition requirements and end-device specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied to pilot polymerization or coupling units for early-stage side chain introduction; constant monitoring for halogen leaching and particle-size control before blending into matrix resin.

    Final product types

    • Monomers for biphenyl LC materials
    • Photoactive arylamines for OLED emitters
    • Electronic-grade color filters
    • Polymer substrates for display panels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline: Practical Insights from Our Manufacturing Experience

    Introduction to 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline

    Every batch of 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline we produce tells a story of persistent refinement and trial. Our teams who manage the synthesis and scaling know the hurdles and breakthroughs firsthand. This compound doesn’t come from an abstract process or a repackaged drum—it comes straight from our reactors, handled by people who understand exactly what customers expect out of a specialty aniline derivative.

    3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline, a substituted aniline, has drawn greater attention in the last decade. Chemists and R&D professionals see value in its unique substitution pattern for processes where halogen exchange and aryl amine functionality grant downstream flexibility. Each molecule carries a chlorine atom at the 3-position and an iodine at the 4-position on the benzene ring, with the amine group providing essential reactivity for advanced synthesis. Our work in this space focuses on stability, reliable supply, and addressing the fine points that distinguish an attentive manufacturer’s approach from a typical trading intermediary.

    Our Model and Decade of Scale-Up Lessons

    Experience in manufacturing specialty halogenated anilines is built batch by batch. We’ve faced the recurring puzzle of handling iodine sources, achieving clean chlorination, and driving amination under controlled conditions. For 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline, controlling position selectivity avoids waste due to undesired byproducts, a frequent pitfall for producers new to these processes. It means handling both raw materials and intermediates under specific temperature, pH, and solvent conditions, not just in a small flask, but at industrial scale where even small miscalculations mean real setbacks.

    We produce this product with a focus on repeatable quality. Typical purity levels from our reactors exceed 98% (HPLC), which supports applications where impurities compromise the next synthetic step. Model numbers and internal process codes help trace individual shipments, but what matters most to our clients is the predictability of the results—color, melting point, and reactivity that align with their own QC thresholds. Consistency comes from relentless adjustment to process parameters, not guesswork or copying published routes.

    Doing this work in our own facility, not outsourced, creates traceability. We track raw material lot numbers, temperatures, yields, and waste so that we can answer real questions from synthetic chemists, not just sales staff. In one case, a pharmaceutical customer needed detailed impurity breakdowns during their own salt formation and crystallization studies. Only someone with direct access to the plant’s analytical results could support that conversation, and our team did.

    How 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline Stands Out Among Halogenated Anilines

    Halogenated anilines share some handling concerns, but few offer the same flexibility as 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline. Placing iodine and chlorine ortho and para to the amine group lets organic chemists develop transition-metal-catalyzed couplings without a crowded ring system. Bromine analogs have seen wider use, but the iodine in this molecule brings more reactivity for Suzuki and Sonogashira downstream chemistry, due to its lower bond dissociation energy.

    Whereas basic chloroanilines mainly serve as intermediates in dye and pigment production, this specific substitution pattern suits advanced pharmaceutical synthesis. Some innovative agrochemical syntheses rely on its selective reactivity, especially in SAR (structure–activity relationship) exploration, because changing the halogen imparts a clear difference in lipophilicity and electron-withdrawing strength. Our years spent troubleshooting selectivity and purity have enabled customers to scale flows they first tested only as rare specialty requests, transforming experimental findings into kilogram-scale routine runs.

    We maintain a practical perspective on what really differentiates this product. Iodination processes often bring extra risk of heavy-metal contamination or unwanted byproducts, especially if handled outside well-audited protocols. Our team makes this a priority, testing each batch not only by functional group checks (like NMR and IR) but also ICP tests to monitor for residual metals or halide scavengers. That commitment is not cosmetic; it means an end customer in pharma doesn’t lose weeks or months re-validating product identity when building out kilo-lab or pilot-plant programs.

    Real-World Applications: Talking to Chemists, Not Just Buyers

    The people who buy 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline from us know what they want to achieve in the lab or factory. Many of them occupy synthetic chemistry roles in discovery or scale-up environments, not procurement. We see the impact first through direct technical discussions, then through feedback as research or pilot programs move to production. Couplings using this intermediate reach into medicinal chemistry, agrochemical libraries, and advanced material research for electronics.

    Its dual halogen pattern enables divergent synthesis: the iodine can participate in rapid, mild couplings, while the chloro group typically withstands those same conditions, presenting a handle for further functionalization. One customer demonstrated this by sequencing a Suzuki coupling through the iodo group, then introducing a heterocycle through a subsequent Buchwald–Hartwig amination at the chloro position. Yields stayed predictable because the product we supplied did not contain trace impurities that interfere with palladium catalysts.

    Some sectors demand high-strength packaging due to the product’s sensitivity and regulatory concerns. Our approach includes packing in lined containers with carefully controlled moisture levels to minimize risk of hydrolysis or color shift—small changes that arise from long-term feedback, not a one-size-fits-all solution designed for convenience alone. It’s an attitude that comes from solving repeated shelf-life challenges rather than ticking a box for compliance.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations: Real-World Choices

    Manufacturing halogenated anilines never happens in a vacuum. Responding to evolving environmental standards, waste minimization, and best practices around handling chlorinated and iodinated intermediates has shaped how we run our plant. We have faced issues due to halogenated solvent use and have invested in solvent-recovery processes supported by ongoing audits. Consideration for the safety of both workers and end-users means we regularly review handling and personal protective protocols, ensuring they reflect lessons learned—sometimes the hard way—around exposure risk.

    On some occasions, customers have reported issues with inconsistent product from sources lacking robust process control, leading to unexpected downstream byproducts or environmental foot-dragging on disposal. Our history in the sector compelled us to close the loop from synthesis to off-site waste treatment, allowing us to share end-to-end environmental records. Policies integrating worker health monitoring and accidental-release prevention stem from incidents that force systematic change—improvements that come only from internal accountability rather than outside pressure.

    Process Adjustments: From Benchtop Curiosity to Plant Routine

    Synthetic routes for 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline have evolved from literature scale to plant scale through experience. Early trials taught us that small changes in reactant purity and addition order could swing yields by 10% or more. Iodination, for example, would sometimes deliver off-color product if the oxidant ratio crept out of spec, costing us an entire run. Learning from this, we tightened screening on raw materials and built-in staged addition protocols, cutting batch variability.

    Process safety depends on a deep, hands-on knowledge of reaction exotherms. There’s no substitute for direct experience here: overheating during amination doesn’t just reduce yield, it brings a practical health risk. Training personnel on-site, following each run with in-house review boards, and incorporating lessons into every batch means we now hit consistent purity, color, and reactivity. We pass this result to customers as a reliable baseline, helping them avoid rework, delays, or even regulatory questions.

    Scaling up often challenges assumptions from benchtop data. What dissolves easily in a 500 mL flask might need a completely different solvent system at 500-liter scale. We’ve learned where to compromise and where not to. We prefer solvent systems that minimize carryover and simplify downstream purification, even if they require more process time or higher up-front investment. While some competitors cut corners, we choose reliability.

    Customer Support in Practice: Beyond the Order Sheet

    Clients who work with this molecule want to know they can pick up the phone and get more than a shipment update. Many run pilot syntheses soon after receiving their batch and depend on our technical team to clarify reactivity or address outlier results. Feedback cycles let us adapt, make informed tweaks in the plant, and stand behind what leaves our facility.

    We’ve been called on to share detailed impurity profiles, crystallization protocols, and stability information to help customers secure regulatory approval for their final products. Our experience means we can supply not just analytical numbers, but process insight—what conditions drive certain impurities, or how to adapt work-ups to achieve the ideal free base or salt form. We have solved bottlenecks for clients who faced hard stops due to subtle incompatibilities in their own plant conditions, helping them save critical weeks on development timelines.

    Some customers provide constructive criticism, and we revise accordingly. Sometimes, it’s an issue of packaging not holding up under storage in humid climates, solved by switching to a higher-barrier liner. Sometimes it’s a request for specialized documentation tied to niche regulatory filings, which we handle by collaborating directly with in-house analytical chemists, not generic certificate templates.

    What Sets Our Approach Apart

    Direct manufacturing brings unique insight into what really works with 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline. We maintain close relationships with suppliers of intermediate precursors, ensuring their own QC matches our requirements. This mindset reduces the risk of out-of-spec deliveries—an advantage distributors rarely deliver—leading to fewer recalls and less disruption for customers down the line.

    We don’t simply move material from one warehouse shelf to another. Each process enhancement—whether it’s improved filtration for particulate control, further drying before final milling, or a more robust safety interlock—results from direct, on-the-floor observation. Technical support comes from the same team handling the chemical, translating bench and plant findings into actionable advice for customers.

    Many buyers have learned that commodities rarely require this level of attention, but specialty molecules like 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline amplify the value of hands-on experience. Whether adjusting reaction scheme, storage conditions, or documentation to match strict regulatory protocols, feedback loops from long-term clients have driven our continuous improvement.

    Challenges and Solutions in Production: How Knowledge Grows

    Halogen sources demand exact handling procedures. Iodine, the limiting reagent for many producers, introduces batch variability if moisture or light exposure occurs outside of controlled environments. We’ve run multiple trials on stabilizers, but the most consistent results come from minimal handling and quick transfer into secondary containment. This approach raised our yields and improved product shelf stability—a change traceable to operators and chemists working side by side.

    Waste treatment complexity increases with each halogen. Early processes led to high chloride and iodide loads in spent solutions. Persistent review by our in-house environmental compliance staff pushed us toward more efficient halide recovery and less solvent per kilogram output. These improvements only appear after repeated failures and corrections; they represent institutional memory as much as corporate policy.

    Regulatory scrutiny compounds with each halogen on the ring, and import/export rules often shift faster than the chemistry. Close work with legal advisors updates our paperwork and shipping methods, reducing delivery time frames and uncertainty for international customers. Our focus is on direct communication and proactive compliance, not waiting for problems to arise.

    Outlook: Building a Better Foundation for Applied Synthesis

    Continuous improvement in the world of 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline does not come from detached committee meetings but from people working every day on synthesis, purification, and testing. Solutions to common roadblocks—batch-to-batch color drift, crystallinity issues, stability in transit—come from firsthand observations and the willingness to change old habits where they no longer apply.

    Innovation happens on the floor as much as in the R&D lab. By capturing feedback, tracking every process change, and encouraging open sharing of technical lessons within the team, we have developed a product line built for reliability, real support, and advancement in specialty synthesis. These aren’t just talking points; our regular customers remind us every year which details matter most by voting with their repeat orders and technical questions.

    Our commitment to transparency, practical support, and ongoing process optimization makes a real difference for researchers, scale-up teams, and end-users aiming to break new ground. 3-Chloro-4-Iodoaniline, as we produce it, reflects that culture of direct experience, steady refinement, and shared progress toward better applied chemistry.