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HS Code |
215272 |
| Product Name | 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid |
| Cas Number | 104146-60-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H6ClFO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 188.59 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 102-104°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | O=C(Cc1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H6ClFO2/c9-7-2-1-6(3-8(11)12)5(10)4-7/h1-4H,5H2,(H,11,12) |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Synonyms | 2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid |
| Hazard Statements | Irritant |
As an accredited 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid, 100g," including hazard symbols and batch number. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, compliant with regulations for hazardous materials. The package includes appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipment occurs via ground or air, depending on destination, and is handled by certified carriers to ensure safety and integrity throughout transport. Temperature and handling instructions are clearly indicated. |
| Storage | **3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment if necessary, and clearly label the container. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulatory requirements when storing this chemical. |
Applications of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer, we supply 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid to global industrial partners operating across multiple advanced sectors. Below are the primary downstream application fields, each utilizing this material with specific protocols, dosages, and process requirements to achieve high-value end products. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate ManufacturingMajor producers of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anti-hypertensive agents use 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid as a key aromatic synthon for direct coupling and ring closure steps. It functions in the early and middle stages of multi-step synthesis of benzene-based active pharmaceutical ingredients, where its reactivity supports selectivity and yield in Friedel–Crafts acylation, amide formation, and halogen exchange reactions. Strict plant controls and validated batch production ensure traceability from raw acid to GMP-compliant API intermediates. Quality control teams document source material purity, organic solvent ratios, and residual halide content at critical points. Industry compliance standards
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2. Custom Agrochemical SynthesisMajor firms in crop protection chemicals and seed treatment employ this compound as a controlled substituent to build fluorinated aromatic frameworks in new generation herbicides and fungicides. Process chemists incorporate the acid into chlorination reactions or cross-coupling sequences to introduce precise halogenation into active molecular scaffolds. Analytical teams check for consistency in halogen ratios and possible side-reactivity throughout each campaign synthesis run, especially at pilot and scale-up stages. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Liquid Crystal Material SynthesisProducers of specialty electronic materials apply this phenylacetic acid derivative in multistep pathways to access high-purity, halogen-substituted aromatic monomers used in LC display films and organic photonics. Analytical chemists closely monitor purity and isotopic halogen content to conform with tight electronic-grade requirements. Material batches undergo repeated distillation and crystallization before entering polycondensation or Suzuki coupling reactors, ensuring downstream product performance in high-resolution display applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Dye and Pigment ProductionIndustrial pigment and dye manufacturers use 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid to introduce defined halogenation in chromophore scaffolds, boosting chemical resistance and colorfastness in finished dispersions. Typical routes involve its use in coupling reactions with amines to yield azo or anthraquinone derivatives. Formulators adjust pH, solvent, and additive type according to pigment application—fiber, plastics, or coatings—while controlling for minimal halide leaching. Quality assurance maintains records for colorimetric and solvation property testing before market release. Industry compliance standards
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In the everyday work of synthetic chemistry, there comes a demand for molecules that can anchor new ideas and drive the next discoveries. 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid carries that responsibility. Some of the more successful pharmaceutical candidates we've helped move from the bench to bulk scale start with this molecule. Here at the plant, seeing sacks of its off-white powder lined up at the end of the shift always means another project is taking its first step.
Let’s break down what makes this compound worth attention. It features both chlorine and fluorine on an aromatic ring—each element adding its own twist. These halogens rarely behave the same way when bonded to benzene. Chlorine brings a certain stability, giving intermediates room to stand up to harsh conditions. Fluorine brings reactivity, and more often, the chance to tune a property a customer’s lead structure desperately needs.
Producing 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid demands more than routine batch chemistry. Over the years, we’ve found that the temperatures, order of addition, and solvents have to be tweaked to avoid side products. The interaction between the chloro and fluoro groups sets up selectivity challenges that single-halogen analogs don’t give. Using the right pressure and clean reagents helps keep purities high, typically above 99% by HPLC.
What comes out of our reactor shows as a consistent pale powder, melting within a tightly held range. Tight control over purity and trace moisture reduces headaches for downstream applications. We’ve tracked feedback from development chemists at launch; they rarely come back with complaints about conversion or integration in coupling reactions, Suzuki and otherwise.
Specifications matter in a plant environment. For 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid, keeping byproducts under control means close monitoring. For example, controlling ring halide exchange takes skill. A slip in agitation or temperature can shift the mix toward competing products or difluorinated rings, and that always costs clean-up time. This is one case where running trials over several years gives an edge. We’ve dialed in protocols to minimize those risks, so lots meet expectations batch after batch.
Many in R&D count on this compound for building blocks in active pharmaceutical ingredients. The phenylacetic acid backbone slots right into peptide coupling strategies. Design teams after improved metabolic profiles in their candidates will often ask for halogenated aromatics at key positions. Our version handles purification well, whether teams are running silica, reversed-phase, or crystallization.
Requests also arrive from agrochemical projects. Here, stability against breakdown in the field, along with ease of functionalization, becomes crucial. Chlorine and fluorine together lock down positions on the ring, making substitution patterns more predictable. Teams can then focus on tweaking the acid group or protecting it for downstream applications.
Stepwise synthesis keeps showing demand for 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid. In many of these work-ups, direct transformations—esterification, amidation, reductive amination—take priority. The starting material has to pass on value at every stage, both in yield and purity. This compound holds up, handling most reagent conditions chemists throw at it. Consistency across orders means process chemists can scale without panicking over variables.
Many customers have asked how this compound differs from its close relatives. Take 4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid or 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid; both have their place. Yet, when a project needs specific electron distribution, only the combination of both chlorine and fluorine at the 3 and 4 positions can deliver the right reactivity. That difference isn’t just academic. In certain coupling reactions, conversion rates and selectivity swing dramatically depending on small shifts in ring substitution.
We’ve seen this firsthand. For example, a client compared outcomes using 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid versus our dual-halogen product when building up a fluorinated benzyl intermediate. The mono-halogen version brought along more unwanted over-alkylation. The additional fluorine held things in check, letting the target step proceed almost quantitatively. Although these details may seem subtle, anyone optimizing lead structures in medicinal chemistry will find these differences make or break whole projects.
If a process chemist needs more flexibility in further substitution, the difluoro versions or higher halogenated products sometimes fit. Yet those often trade off in solubility or yield. For those who want a practical balance—reactivity, stability, and ease with common coupling protocols—our 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid stands out.
Bringing a product like this to commercial scale takes more than a recipe. Getting reproducibility usually becomes the biggest hurdle. For this molecule, minor impurities during halogenation used to creep up in early runs. Through repeated troubleshooting and aligning methods with analytical feedback, the team pushed down unknowns until QC logs showed the tight specs we quote today.
Solvent choices also played a part. Early batches, with universal polar aprotics, brought trace side products that wouldn’t clear in crystallization. Several seasons of trial and deeper monitoring with GC-MS and NMR led us to switch up the solvents, swap in fresh suppliers of starting materials, and build a lab database on what conditions best suppress byproducts. The result—customers get cleaner material and can skip extra purification steps that kill time and budgets.
Packaging and shipping also brings its quirks. Handling aromatic acids with strong halogens means temperature control during long transits really matters. For large orders, our experience shows that bags lined with inert materials protect the integrity far better than basic sacks. The learning curve here has been steep, but repeat jobs from down-the-line formulation plants show we’re keeping things stable.
For anyone putting this compound through pilot-scale or regulatory runs, there’s another layer—documentation and traceability. We trace every batch, with datasets going back years, not just for regulatory box-ticking, but because teams at our facility have felt the pain of investigating late-stage issues that trace back to overlooked detail from early work. This transparency speeds things up on both sides.
Looking at pure numbers, QC records over the last five years show that close to 97% of batches meet our most stringent internal standards—a direct result of hands-on work up and down the line. Purity of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid impacts yields in subsequent steps. When trace halide exchange products push above certain thresholds, side reactions spike. Losing yield isn’t just lost money; it forces more work on purification, slows project timelines, and raises overall costs. Keeping that under control, and communicating transparently about the rare outlier, builds trust that outlasts any one contract.
Teams working regular hours on our plant floor structure their processes around consistency. When the analytical department brings a result with a deviation, there’s a culture to dig in and solve the issue right away. Often, it's a subtle tweak to pressure or a batch of solvent nearing expiry. Taking pride in troubleshooting and solving these issues before shipping means customers see fewer surprises.
Many of the protocol improvements in our process come directly from conversations with customers’ chemists. Several years ago, an early-stage customer shared feedback about an unknown impurity at parts-per-million levels that showed up only after a specific coupling reaction. The team here took that back to the lab, ran a battery of extra mass specs, and uncovered a minor process route that—under certain conditions—gave rise to a trace byproduct. Rather than wait for this to become a bigger issue for more customers, the entire process was rerun, and solvent sources traced until the culprit was identified. Updating QC methods then gave shipping specs greater clarity, clearing up several issues in following orders.
Being open with findings, and not sweeping inconvenient analytical results aside, creates robust products. Every failure along the way contributed directly to the specs and confidence we now bring to 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid. In the real world of chemical manufacturing, this attitude makes the difference between overpromising and quietly meeting commitments shipment after shipment.
Our experience shows that regulatory landscapes are moving targets—especially as more groups focus on halogenated intermediates. We track new guidance at both domestic and international levels, especially when it affects labeling, documentation, and import/export reporting. As manufacturers, we gather all batch records, analytical summaries, and sources of raw materials to ease audits and smooth labs’ regulatory submissions.
On the scale-up front, working with 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid has sharpened our approach to process safety. Halogenated aromatics bring specific risks in large reactors—controlled addition rates, specific temperature baffles, and venting systems all play a role. Over the years, updating standard operating procedures with new safety data has kept operations safe while also making processes more efficient.
Waste minimization enters every conversation as more end users ask how the manufacturing process addresses environmental concerns. Steps taken include working with reclaimed solvents where performance permits, in-plant recycling of wash streams, and tightly controlled emissions. Process tweaks aren’t made lightly; extensive testing backs each change to avoid compromising product quality. Where new regulations drive further improvements, we share data and collaborate with industry peers to stay ahead, not behind.
Setting a fair price for 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid takes a real understanding of manufacturing costs, future demand, and partner priorities. Shifts in raw material sourcing or energy prices hit forecasts week to week. Open contracts with regular customers let us plan production and negotiate bulk supply, which both keep costs stable and reduce lead times.
Relationships matter most in specialty chemicals. Working directly with buyers, not through layers of agents, keeps lines of communication clear. When a project needs a custom tweak—different particle sizes, documentation for a specific country, or modular batch shipments—we adapt quickly. Responding directly to queries, reporting even minor deviations, and sending out-of-spec material back for rework shows commitment to care over pure volume.
Several longstanding clients have invited our process engineers to review their own synthetic work-ups—not to push sales, but to troubleshoot scale-up hurdles together. That sort of partnership creates value up and down the supply chain, and has led to several cost-sharing initiatives that drive continuous improvements. The substance may be a standard, but the approach to delivering it is never treated as routine.
Hearing back from research partners keeps the work meaningful. In one recent case, a pharmaceutical project aimed to synthesize a new CNS-active agent where only the double-halogenated version passed the blood-brain barrier. The chemists ran several small-batch campaigns with our 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid as the core building block. From initial milligrams to several hundred grams, the product arrived on time, met purity needs, and let their team hit a tight launch window. Their feedback on solubility matched data we'd collected, confirming both assay and purity data from our in-house team.
In partnership with agrochemical researchers, the compound’s dual-halogen structure helped build a new range of herbicides. The acid moiety made synthetic workups easier, with fewer protecting group steps. Their comments highlighted efficient conversion rates with Suzuki coupling, fewer purification headaches, and less waste compared to single-halogen alternatives. In their words, being able to rely on consistent granular data from the manufacturer saved time and money on field trials. As these trials moved to pilot-plant runs, the coordination improved both material use and safety handling in their facility.
The world doesn’t stand still, and neither does synthetic chemistry. As lead optimization programs change, and as regulatory frameworks evolve, 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid finds new uses. Quicker access to specialty halogenated intermediates helps teams test new analogues and pivot research faster. New routes for functionalizing the benzene ring, especially using more sustainable reagents, continue to emerge. As a manufacturer, it means keeping equipment up to date and methods open to revision as better solutions come along.
Our control over every step, from raw material intake through to packaging, ensures that no detail escapes review. That mindset means the product works for chemists in the lab all the way up to thousand-liter reactor loads in a full-scale facility. Every process adjustment, every trial batch and every tweak to batch conditions finds its way into next year’s protocols. Continuous improvement is never finished; it rests on communication, joint troubleshooting, and openness with partners.
3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid isn’t just a commodity to us. It embodies years of collective learning and trust built directly with innovators, process chemists, and project teams. By investing in relationships with those who use the compound daily, we help shape the future of chemistry, both in terms of molecular building blocks and in the standards expected industry-wide.
3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid stands as one of those reliable workhorses in the lab, in the pilot plant, and when projects scale for commercial runs. Each package shipped carries with it a history of improvements, shared expertise, and a promise that if challenges arise, support is always close by. The compound’s success, across industries and in projects small or large, comes from a grounded approach in manufacturing—one where every experience, failure, and success is woven into each batch delivered. Those shared lessons make for a better product and a better partnership every time.