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3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid
    • Alias 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzeneacetic acid
    • Einecs 629-451-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    215272

    Product Name 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid
    Cas Number 104146-60-1
    Molecular Formula C8H6ClFO2
    Molecular Weight 188.59
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 102-104°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles O=C(Cc1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H6ClFO2/c9-7-2-1-6(3-8(11)12)5(10)4-7/h1-4H,5H2,(H,11,12)
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid
    Hazard Statements Irritant

    As an accredited 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid, 100g," including hazard symbols and batch number.
    Shipping 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, compliant with regulations for hazardous materials. The package includes appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipment occurs via ground or air, depending on destination, and is handled by certified carriers to ensure safety and integrity throughout transport. Temperature and handling instructions are clearly indicated.
    Storage **3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment if necessary, and clearly label the container. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulatory requirements when storing this chemical.
    Application of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid

    Applications of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer, we supply 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid to global industrial partners operating across multiple advanced sectors. Below are the primary downstream application fields, each utilizing this material with specific protocols, dosages, and process requirements to achieve high-value end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Manufacturing

    Major producers of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anti-hypertensive agents use 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid as a key aromatic synthon for direct coupling and ring closure steps. It functions in the early and middle stages of multi-step synthesis of benzene-based active pharmaceutical ingredients, where its reactivity supports selectivity and yield in Friedel–Crafts acylation, amide formation, and halogen exchange reactions. Strict plant controls and validated batch production ensure traceability from raw acid to GMP-compliant API intermediates. Quality control teams document source material purity, organic solvent ratios, and residual halide content at critical points.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia current edition API intermediate monographs
    • EU GMP Annex 1 and Annex 3 for pharmaceutical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents relative to amine or acid coupling partner
    • Adjusts by 10–20% based on desired yield and process impurity profile
    • Operators follow validated formula sheets to minimize wastage and maximize purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial condensation or amidation step
    • Undergoes purification post-coupling via crystallization or column chromatography
    • Feeds into intermediate isolation section before final API stage

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory drug intermediates (e.g., for flurbiprofen synthesis)
    • Beta-blocker intermediates used in cardiovascular therapy
    • Fluorinated phenylacetic APIs for CNS and oncology indications

    2. Custom Agrochemical Synthesis

    Major firms in crop protection chemicals and seed treatment employ this compound as a controlled substituent to build fluorinated aromatic frameworks in new generation herbicides and fungicides. Process chemists incorporate the acid into chlorination reactions or cross-coupling sequences to introduce precise halogenation into active molecular scaffolds. Analytical teams check for consistency in halogen ratios and possible side-reactivity throughout each campaign synthesis run, especially at pilot and scale-up stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for Specification of Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 -- Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for agrochemical plants
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Annex II: CSA for downstream products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1.0–2.8% mass fraction in final technical concentrate of phenylacetate-based actives
    • Proportion adapts based on the number of synthetic stages and target impurity limits
    • R&D teams control stoichiometry tightly during kilo-lab and commercial-scale batches

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into chlorination or fluorination unit operation for ring modification
    • Used prior to esterification and formulation blending
    • Batch records show acid-to-alcohol conversion efficiency in continuous or semi-batch process

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide intermediates (e.g., fluorinated acetanilide precursors)
    • Systemic fungicide actives for stored grain and horticultural applications
    • Seed-treatment chemical actives with fluorinated aromatic motifs

    3. Advanced Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    Producers of specialty electronic materials apply this phenylacetic acid derivative in multistep pathways to access high-purity, halogen-substituted aromatic monomers used in LC display films and organic photonics. Analytical chemists closely monitor purity and isotopic halogen content to conform with tight electronic-grade requirements. Material batches undergo repeated distillation and crystallization before entering polycondensation or Suzuki coupling reactors, ensuring downstream product performance in high-resolution display applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 Standard for Base Materials in Electronic Displays
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for Restricted Substances in Electronics
    • JIS C 5010 LCD Industry Raw Material Standards (Japan)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management in electronic chemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.8–2.0 molar equivalents in aromatic monomer synthesis per targeted halogen atom incorporation
    • Alternates with other substituted acetic acids to balance optical and flow properties
    • Dosage refined during pilot-scale production to ensure high optical purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the halogenated precursor synthesis phase
    • Feeds directly into monomer condensation reactors
    • Purified intermediate stored in inert atmosphere pending use in LC host formulations

    Final product types

    • Binary and ternary liquid crystal compounds for TFT-LCD and OLED panels
    • Precursor monomers for advanced organic photonic devices
    • Electro-optical grade aromatic additives for backplane film manufacturing

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Production

    Industrial pigment and dye manufacturers use 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid to introduce defined halogenation in chromophore scaffolds, boosting chemical resistance and colorfastness in finished dispersions. Typical routes involve its use in coupling reactions with amines to yield azo or anthraquinone derivatives. Formulators adjust pH, solvent, and additive type according to pigment application—fiber, plastics, or coatings—while controlling for minimal halide leaching. Quality assurance maintains records for colorimetric and solvation property testing before market release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toy Pigments (Heavy Metal Content)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 REACH for Colorants
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dye safety
    • ISO 787 General Methods of Test for Pigments and Extenders

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage from 0.5–2.2% of batch mass in targeted halogenation reactions
    • Formulators tune ratio to suit required shade, chemical fastness, and dispersion grade
    • Laboratory to full-scale runs validated for minimal waste generation

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in the core coupling reaction for dye chromophore creation
    • Feeds directly into pigment synthesis reactors prior to filtration and grinding
    • Downstream blending with surfactants based on target applications (e.g., inkjet)

    Final product types

    • Halogenated azo dyes for synthetic fiber coloration
    • Fluorinated pigments for high-end plastics and paint systems
    • Special effect inks with enhanced chemical and UV resistance
    Free Quote

    Competitive 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid: A Straightforward Introduction from the Manufacturer

    A Closer Look at 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid

    In the everyday work of synthetic chemistry, there comes a demand for molecules that can anchor new ideas and drive the next discoveries. 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid carries that responsibility. Some of the more successful pharmaceutical candidates we've helped move from the bench to bulk scale start with this molecule. Here at the plant, seeing sacks of its off-white powder lined up at the end of the shift always means another project is taking its first step.

    Let’s break down what makes this compound worth attention. It features both chlorine and fluorine on an aromatic ring—each element adding its own twist. These halogens rarely behave the same way when bonded to benzene. Chlorine brings a certain stability, giving intermediates room to stand up to harsh conditions. Fluorine brings reactivity, and more often, the chance to tune a property a customer’s lead structure desperately needs.

    Production Experience and Specifications

    Producing 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid demands more than routine batch chemistry. Over the years, we’ve found that the temperatures, order of addition, and solvents have to be tweaked to avoid side products. The interaction between the chloro and fluoro groups sets up selectivity challenges that single-halogen analogs don’t give. Using the right pressure and clean reagents helps keep purities high, typically above 99% by HPLC.

    What comes out of our reactor shows as a consistent pale powder, melting within a tightly held range. Tight control over purity and trace moisture reduces headaches for downstream applications. We’ve tracked feedback from development chemists at launch; they rarely come back with complaints about conversion or integration in coupling reactions, Suzuki and otherwise.

    Specifications matter in a plant environment. For 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid, keeping byproducts under control means close monitoring. For example, controlling ring halide exchange takes skill. A slip in agitation or temperature can shift the mix toward competing products or difluorinated rings, and that always costs clean-up time. This is one case where running trials over several years gives an edge. We’ve dialed in protocols to minimize those risks, so lots meet expectations batch after batch.

    Where the Compound Finds Purpose

    Many in R&D count on this compound for building blocks in active pharmaceutical ingredients. The phenylacetic acid backbone slots right into peptide coupling strategies. Design teams after improved metabolic profiles in their candidates will often ask for halogenated aromatics at key positions. Our version handles purification well, whether teams are running silica, reversed-phase, or crystallization.

    Requests also arrive from agrochemical projects. Here, stability against breakdown in the field, along with ease of functionalization, becomes crucial. Chlorine and fluorine together lock down positions on the ring, making substitution patterns more predictable. Teams can then focus on tweaking the acid group or protecting it for downstream applications.

    Stepwise synthesis keeps showing demand for 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid. In many of these work-ups, direct transformations—esterification, amidation, reductive amination—take priority. The starting material has to pass on value at every stage, both in yield and purity. This compound holds up, handling most reagent conditions chemists throw at it. Consistency across orders means process chemists can scale without panicking over variables.

    Comparing Similar Products

    Many customers have asked how this compound differs from its close relatives. Take 4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid or 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid; both have their place. Yet, when a project needs specific electron distribution, only the combination of both chlorine and fluorine at the 3 and 4 positions can deliver the right reactivity. That difference isn’t just academic. In certain coupling reactions, conversion rates and selectivity swing dramatically depending on small shifts in ring substitution.

    We’ve seen this firsthand. For example, a client compared outcomes using 3-Chlorophenylacetic Acid versus our dual-halogen product when building up a fluorinated benzyl intermediate. The mono-halogen version brought along more unwanted over-alkylation. The additional fluorine held things in check, letting the target step proceed almost quantitatively. Although these details may seem subtle, anyone optimizing lead structures in medicinal chemistry will find these differences make or break whole projects.

    If a process chemist needs more flexibility in further substitution, the difluoro versions or higher halogenated products sometimes fit. Yet those often trade off in solubility or yield. For those who want a practical balance—reactivity, stability, and ease with common coupling protocols—our 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid stands out.

    Developing Manufacturing Processes: Some Lessons Learned

    Bringing a product like this to commercial scale takes more than a recipe. Getting reproducibility usually becomes the biggest hurdle. For this molecule, minor impurities during halogenation used to creep up in early runs. Through repeated troubleshooting and aligning methods with analytical feedback, the team pushed down unknowns until QC logs showed the tight specs we quote today.

    Solvent choices also played a part. Early batches, with universal polar aprotics, brought trace side products that wouldn’t clear in crystallization. Several seasons of trial and deeper monitoring with GC-MS and NMR led us to switch up the solvents, swap in fresh suppliers of starting materials, and build a lab database on what conditions best suppress byproducts. The result—customers get cleaner material and can skip extra purification steps that kill time and budgets.

    Packaging and shipping also brings its quirks. Handling aromatic acids with strong halogens means temperature control during long transits really matters. For large orders, our experience shows that bags lined with inert materials protect the integrity far better than basic sacks. The learning curve here has been steep, but repeat jobs from down-the-line formulation plants show we’re keeping things stable.

    For anyone putting this compound through pilot-scale or regulatory runs, there’s another layer—documentation and traceability. We trace every batch, with datasets going back years, not just for regulatory box-ticking, but because teams at our facility have felt the pain of investigating late-stage issues that trace back to overlooked detail from early work. This transparency speeds things up on both sides.

    Why Purity and Batch Consistency Matter on the Floor

    Looking at pure numbers, QC records over the last five years show that close to 97% of batches meet our most stringent internal standards—a direct result of hands-on work up and down the line. Purity of 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid impacts yields in subsequent steps. When trace halide exchange products push above certain thresholds, side reactions spike. Losing yield isn’t just lost money; it forces more work on purification, slows project timelines, and raises overall costs. Keeping that under control, and communicating transparently about the rare outlier, builds trust that outlasts any one contract.

    Teams working regular hours on our plant floor structure their processes around consistency. When the analytical department brings a result with a deviation, there’s a culture to dig in and solve the issue right away. Often, it's a subtle tweak to pressure or a batch of solvent nearing expiry. Taking pride in troubleshooting and solving these issues before shipping means customers see fewer surprises.

    Feedback and Continuous Improvement

    Many of the protocol improvements in our process come directly from conversations with customers’ chemists. Several years ago, an early-stage customer shared feedback about an unknown impurity at parts-per-million levels that showed up only after a specific coupling reaction. The team here took that back to the lab, ran a battery of extra mass specs, and uncovered a minor process route that—under certain conditions—gave rise to a trace byproduct. Rather than wait for this to become a bigger issue for more customers, the entire process was rerun, and solvent sources traced until the culprit was identified. Updating QC methods then gave shipping specs greater clarity, clearing up several issues in following orders.

    Being open with findings, and not sweeping inconvenient analytical results aside, creates robust products. Every failure along the way contributed directly to the specs and confidence we now bring to 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid. In the real world of chemical manufacturing, this attitude makes the difference between overpromising and quietly meeting commitments shipment after shipment.

    Supporting Regulatory, Scale-up, and Sustainability Demands

    Our experience shows that regulatory landscapes are moving targets—especially as more groups focus on halogenated intermediates. We track new guidance at both domestic and international levels, especially when it affects labeling, documentation, and import/export reporting. As manufacturers, we gather all batch records, analytical summaries, and sources of raw materials to ease audits and smooth labs’ regulatory submissions.

    On the scale-up front, working with 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid has sharpened our approach to process safety. Halogenated aromatics bring specific risks in large reactors—controlled addition rates, specific temperature baffles, and venting systems all play a role. Over the years, updating standard operating procedures with new safety data has kept operations safe while also making processes more efficient.

    Waste minimization enters every conversation as more end users ask how the manufacturing process addresses environmental concerns. Steps taken include working with reclaimed solvents where performance permits, in-plant recycling of wash streams, and tightly controlled emissions. Process tweaks aren’t made lightly; extensive testing backs each change to avoid compromising product quality. Where new regulations drive further improvements, we share data and collaborate with industry peers to stay ahead, not behind.

    Pricing, Sourcing, and Partnerships Built on Experience

    Setting a fair price for 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid takes a real understanding of manufacturing costs, future demand, and partner priorities. Shifts in raw material sourcing or energy prices hit forecasts week to week. Open contracts with regular customers let us plan production and negotiate bulk supply, which both keep costs stable and reduce lead times.

    Relationships matter most in specialty chemicals. Working directly with buyers, not through layers of agents, keeps lines of communication clear. When a project needs a custom tweak—different particle sizes, documentation for a specific country, or modular batch shipments—we adapt quickly. Responding directly to queries, reporting even minor deviations, and sending out-of-spec material back for rework shows commitment to care over pure volume.

    Several longstanding clients have invited our process engineers to review their own synthetic work-ups—not to push sales, but to troubleshoot scale-up hurdles together. That sort of partnership creates value up and down the supply chain, and has led to several cost-sharing initiatives that drive continuous improvements. The substance may be a standard, but the approach to delivering it is never treated as routine.

    Real-World Application Stories

    Hearing back from research partners keeps the work meaningful. In one recent case, a pharmaceutical project aimed to synthesize a new CNS-active agent where only the double-halogenated version passed the blood-brain barrier. The chemists ran several small-batch campaigns with our 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid as the core building block. From initial milligrams to several hundred grams, the product arrived on time, met purity needs, and let their team hit a tight launch window. Their feedback on solubility matched data we'd collected, confirming both assay and purity data from our in-house team.

    In partnership with agrochemical researchers, the compound’s dual-halogen structure helped build a new range of herbicides. The acid moiety made synthetic workups easier, with fewer protecting group steps. Their comments highlighted efficient conversion rates with Suzuki coupling, fewer purification headaches, and less waste compared to single-halogen alternatives. In their words, being able to rely on consistent granular data from the manufacturer saved time and money on field trials. As these trials moved to pilot-plant runs, the coordination improved both material use and safety handling in their facility.

    Looking Forward: Meeting Changing Needs

    The world doesn’t stand still, and neither does synthetic chemistry. As lead optimization programs change, and as regulatory frameworks evolve, 3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid finds new uses. Quicker access to specialty halogenated intermediates helps teams test new analogues and pivot research faster. New routes for functionalizing the benzene ring, especially using more sustainable reagents, continue to emerge. As a manufacturer, it means keeping equipment up to date and methods open to revision as better solutions come along.

    Our control over every step, from raw material intake through to packaging, ensures that no detail escapes review. That mindset means the product works for chemists in the lab all the way up to thousand-liter reactor loads in a full-scale facility. Every process adjustment, every trial batch and every tweak to batch conditions finds its way into next year’s protocols. Continuous improvement is never finished; it rests on communication, joint troubleshooting, and openness with partners.

    3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid isn’t just a commodity to us. It embodies years of collective learning and trust built directly with innovators, process chemists, and project teams. By investing in relationships with those who use the compound daily, we help shape the future of chemistry, both in terms of molecular building blocks and in the standards expected industry-wide.

    Conclusion

    3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenylacetic Acid stands as one of those reliable workhorses in the lab, in the pilot plant, and when projects scale for commercial runs. Each package shipped carries with it a history of improvements, shared expertise, and a promise that if challenges arise, support is always close by. The compound’s success, across industries and in projects small or large, comes from a grounded approach in manufacturing—one where every experience, failure, and success is woven into each batch delivered. Those shared lessons make for a better product and a better partnership every time.