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HS Code |
571168 |
| Productname | 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol |
| Casnumber | 399-46-4 |
| Molecularformula | C6H4ClFO |
| Molecularweight | 146.55 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 191-193°C |
| Density | 1.39 g/cm3 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Refractiveindex | 1.555 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)F)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4ClFO/c7-4-2-1-3-5(9)6(4)8 |
| Synonyms | 2-Fluoro-3-chlorophenol |
As an accredited 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100g, sealed with a screw cap. Labeled with chemical name, CAS number, hazard pictograms, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It must be handled as a hazardous chemical, in compliance with local and international regulations. The package is labeled with hazard warnings, includes a safety data sheet (SDS), and is typically shipped via ground or air with appropriate documentation. |
| Storage | **Storage of 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol:** Store 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel only. |
Applications of 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol in Industrial ManufacturingWe supply 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol as a high-purity intermediate supporting critical synthesis steps in multiple fine chemical sectors. Our production process prioritizes strict batch traceability and process consistency, enabling downstream manufacturers to achieve stable, scalable outputs. Explore specific industrial applications below, covering regulatory frameworks, dosing, process integration, and real end products. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol in the synthesis of complex API structures, particularly where halogen-substituted aromatic rings are required. This material contributes to downstream intermediate building blocks for antineoplastic agents and central nervous system drugs. The addition step typically follows advanced stage halogen-substituted phenol couplings, where functional group compatibility ensures high target molecule yields while maintaining stringent impurity profiles according to regulatory filings. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Active CompoundsMajor agrochemical producers incorporate this halogenated phenol in the targeted synthesis of potent crop protection agents, where the electron-withdrawing substituents improve efficacy against resistant species. Reaction sequences leverage its reactivity for downstream coupling with triazoles, pyrimidines, and other agrochemical backbones. Consistency in impurity profile and batch composition supports required field registration data and regulatory disclosure for new active ingredient launches. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Chemical Synthesis: Liquid Crystal MonomersManufacturers producing high-performance liquid crystal monomers rely on 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol to introduce precise structural modifications enhancing end-use orientation properties in display panels. Its dual halogen pattern enables downstream Suzuki or Heck coupling reactions, supporting monomer development tailored for advanced LCD, OLED, or reflective panel technologies. Strict control of trace metal impurities and moisture is enforced throughout these value chains to meet demanding optical device quality metrics. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fluorinated & Chlorinated Dye Intermediate ProductionDye producers engaged in specialty pigment and dye synthesis utilize this material to provide unique colorfastness and chemical resistance properties to finished fluorinated and chlorinated dyes. 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol serves as a reliable precursor for downstream introduction into diazo coupling and oxidative polymerization reactions, facilitating the creation of functional chromophores for high-end textile, ink, and plastic coloring applications. Rigorous monitoring for residual halide content and trace contaminants in the workflow meets downstream product and environmental safety expectations. Industry compliance standards
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From years in the business of halogenated phenols, 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol stands out as a specialty intermediate showing impressive value across a chain of industries. In the plant, we turn out this compound under the identifier 3C2FP/UF-03-0265, maintaining every batch with a purity over 99.5% by GC. Each lot emerges as a white to almost white crystalline solid, melting between 35 and 41°C, depending on minor manufacturing and environmental factors. Our process yields keep water below 0.1%, usually undetectable by Karl Fischer methods. The finished product moves from reactor to storage in nitrogen-flushed drums, never exposed to light or moisture after isolation.
We do not cut corners in the route selection, preferring electrophilic chlorination followed by direct fluorination in carefully managed steps. Plenty of manufacturers struggle to limit mixed-halogen byproduct levels; it took substantial investment in pilot-scale analytics and reactor engineering to suppress formation of unwanted isomers, particularly 3-chloro-4-fluorophenol and 2-chloro-3-fluorophenol. Traces remain, but our systems routinely hold total impurities under 0.2%. That is not just a claim; internal reanalysis and external third-party audits supported it quarter after quarter. Our GC-MS record speaks for itself.
Our customers pull 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol mainly for pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications. As those industries chase ever more specific targets—resistant pest species, hard-to-treat diseases—the need for precise, reliable intermediates keeps growing. The structure, with both chlorine and fluorine on the aromatic nucleus, supports a broad family of next-step substitutions. Medicinal chemists and process teams reach for it when scaffolding kinase inhibitors, CNS agents, or specialty herbicides where exact placement of halogens shifts biological activity profiles.
Not every so-called source manages the product lifecycle in the same way. In our own facility, we integrate raw material qualification, continuous reaction monitoring, in-process QA, and closed-environment finishing. We built in custom solid handling so that the product never contacts air or ambient moisture from crystallization through final packaging. This matters, because even small moisture carryover will boost hydrolysis risk or complicate downstream coupling reactions. Storage leaves no room for error: drums cool in a temperature-controlled, low-humidity warehouse, monitored around the clock.
A few competitors have tried to copy this but missed critical details. They work with phosphate glassware, incompatible linings, or legacy reactors that lose heat control on scale-up. We use glass-lined and Hastelloy systems, with rapid thermal equilibration on every run. Documentation tracks not just yields and purities but also trace solvent residues and, when requested, metal content following ICH Q3D. Over the past five years, our warranty returns for any cause have held below 0.01% across hundreds of metric tons shipped.
We learn a lot from our own process chemists handling this compound on shift, not just from literature. Chloro- and fluoroaromatics come with their own physical risks—skin and respiratory irritation top the list—so plant operators gear up with organic vapor cartridges and double-layer gloves. Site protocols require dedicated, vapor-scrubbed weighing cabins. One reason behind this strict discipline: very low odor threshold. Any leak, even below TLV, announces itself to a trained nose fast.
Customers who receive 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol from our dock never get drum cross-contamination or mixed-labeling confusion. Each unit labels batch number, production date, and exact assay on a laser-scannable tag that links back to full QC records. Returns for handling issues have not crossed 0.05% since adoption of this barcoded system in 2017. In year-to-year discussions with regulatory auditors, these facts always come up first.
Plenty of manufacturers offer 2-chlorophenol, 4-chloro-2-fluorophenol, or similar halogenated aromatics, typically promoted as interchangeable. After a decade supporting medicinal and crop protection innovators, we do not see these as drop-in substitutes. Chemistry is all about subtle effects from substituent position. Place fluorine at ortho- versus para- and the acidity, reactivity in coupling, and even volatility will shift. In 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol, electronic demand at the phenolic oxygen makes it much less prone to side oxidation or tautomerization under storage, compared to compounds with both halogens at meta or para positions.
A customer moving from 2-chloro-5-fluorophenol to 3-chloro-2-fluorophenol for a pyrazole synthesis campaign brought reaction byproducts down by almost 40%, seeing cleaner column profiles and downstream salt rejection. Another formulator commented on the notable decrease in hydrolytic degradation—likely due to the dampening resonance effect fluorine brings at ortho—when switching to our product. Each of these reports tracks back to the positional difference. Any claims of equivalence from a spreadsheet miss these field realities.
Regulatory expectations for residual solvents, heavy metals, and trace unsymmetrical isomers have tightened year after year, especially for any molecule entering the pharmaceutical supply chain. We stay ahead by requalifying key production lots for every global shipment, regardless of final market. European customers receive full ECHA compliance documentation, while North American users ask us for FDA readiness data including DMF support. Every product batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis hand checked by a senior QA chemist, not auto-generated at dispatch.
Rare product recalls have, over the last decade, always traced back to sites where outsourcing or casual repacking introduced more variables than anyone realized. In our experience, direct vertical management blocks these unknowns. For a pharmaceutical group needing compound history over ten years for ANDA filing, or an agricultural giant qualifying new actives under REACH, this vertical integration gives peace of mind. We did not get there by chance; it grew out of feedback from long-term clients—sometimes unhappy early, often loyal now.
Inside our industry, volatility of key raw materials like fluorobenzene or intermediate chlorinated phenols keeps us on our toes. Secure, vetted suppliers—each under annual audit for contamination and supply reliability—form our backbone. We keep six months rolling inventory, sometimes longer when global logistics tighten. Major customers want to know lead times and buffer stock levels in real numbers, so we share a living inventory dashboard on request.
Shipping this material requires special attention to transit temperatures and vibration risk, since even mild overheating during a hot season transit can compromise performance in moisture-sensitive downstream steps. We contract only carriers who demonstrate SOPs tailored to hazardous organic intermediates, and we do not shy from pausing shipments when weather or logistics networks threaten product quality. This sometimes costs sales, but it protected product performance and our reputation dozens of times over the years.
A lot goes on in supplier partnerships nobody sees on a website. We work with catalyst vendors willing to customize loadings for our reaction profiles, and with fluorination reagent suppliers who provide real-time batch analysis every time. Downstream, we share process optimization data with clients scoping scale-up campaigns. Sometimes, we invite technical teams from key clients to track their critical parameters alongside our QC lab for root-cause investigations. Years back, this collaborative approach unearthed a previously unrecognized trace impurity, which we later eliminated across all lots.
For smaller buyers testing new synthetic routes, we support collaborative run data—stage by stage impurity analysis, handling notes from bench scale up to pilot batch. Every feedback loop closes with direct action. Documentation, process tweaks, and new test methods evolve constantly from this teamwork. This does not just help keep to schedule or spec; it ends up improving our own process resilience and, ultimately, cost control.
Production of halogenated aromatics faces scrutiny for environmental risks. We run a closed-loop wash system for all spent solvents, recycling more than 85% of wash liquids each quarter. Off-gas streams from chlorination and fluorination undergo active carbon and alkaline scrubbing before venting. Plant operators regularly review and stress test containment systems under simulated failure conditions.
Plant neighbors and local officials have a say as well. We hold open-door sessions for community input—a practice adopted after an incident with trace fugitive emissions, resolved years ago through better sealing, real-time monitoring, and public reporting. Employees’ safety and environmental feedback lead to incremental changes faster than regulation compels. Wastewater streams register below 0.01 ppm total halogen content over annual operating cycles, as certified by third-party labs.
As global regulation chases after ever-tighter thresholds for chemical purity, trace metals, and process waste, we focus our investment on process intensification and data analytics. Not every sector can afford next-generation intermediate pricing, but downstream cost from failed reactions or regulatory remediation far outweighs savings from questionable lots. We see a future with more real-time release testing, smarter integrated QA, and continuous synthesis, but always grounded in hands-on operator knowledge from the shop floor up.
Complex aromatic intermediates, especially those with tailored halogen patterns, will drive more molecular innovation over the next decade than standard monochloro or monofluoro phenols ever did. 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol, in our hands, has changed from a specialty item for niche projects to a mainstay of large-scale synthesis. The attention to detail never wanes: analytical upgrades, better IT traceability, and smarter containment keep raising the bar.
To those outside the industry, each drum of white or off-white solid looks like the next. To us, every kilogram reflects hard-earned incremental lessons. We have seen batch outliers—not from raw input but from subtle temperature shifts. We have chased microtraces of byproducts under stress testing curves. Our chemists anticipate handling challenges and pass on practical tips to downstream users, from optimal deprotection conditions to spiking for trace impurity detection.
Tough regulatory audits, client process failures, and averted shipment spoilage all left lasting marks on our operating protocol. Each step in the line—raw sourcing, reaction, product purification, packaging, and support—grew tighter across many cycles of feedback and adjustment. Where we find room to improve, we set aside budget, not excuses. The difference in the market is not just about purity or price, but about the level of knowledge embedded in every drum we send out.
From raw material qualification to the last mile in cold storage, every staff member owns a piece of the product’s integrity. Staff turnover stays extremely low for a reason: our people take pride in outgoing lots that perform well, avoid recall, and power targeted innovation at customer sites. We do not chase lowest cost per kilogram, but instead, the fewest process deviations per ton moved. Each client and regulatory partner shapes our daily work and pushes us to keep raising standards.
We look ahead to emerging applications, tighter global standards, and increasing digitization of supply tracking. Knowledge and openness drive our process more than ever. The journey with 3-Chloro-2-Fluorophenol continues—building on deep chemical understanding, honest collaboration, and a track record that our technical and operations staff stand behind, year after year.