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3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride

    • Product Name 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride
    • Alias 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoyl chloride
    • Einecs 841-803-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    252224

    Product Name 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride
    Cas Number 261762-76-1
    Molecular Formula C7H3Cl2FO
    Molecular Weight 193.01 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 239-241°C (estimated)
    Density 1.46 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Solubility Reacts with water, soluble in organic solvents
    Flash Point >110°C (estimated)
    Smiles ClC1=CC=CC(=O)C(Cl)=C1F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H3Cl2FO/c8-5-2-1-4(7(10)11)3-6(5)9

    As an accredited 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, tightly sealed with PTFE-lined cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, and safety handling instructions.
    Shipping 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride ships as a hazardous chemical, typically in sealed glass or high-density polyethylene containers. It requires secondary containment, clear labeling, and temperature control to avoid decomposition. Transport must comply with local and international regulations, including UN packaging standards, and handlers should use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Storage 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, bases, and strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets, preferably corrosive-resistant, and label clearly. Handle under a fume hood with suitable personal protective equipment.
    Application of 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride

    Applications of 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a chemical raw material manufacturer, we supply 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride directly to leading downstream sectors where precision, purity, and process integration are critical. The following application scenarios reflect real industrial adoption, supported by recognized compliance frameworks, verified dosage ranges, and process specificity from our customer base.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients – APIs)

    This compound enters the synthetic pathway for advanced benzamide-derivative APIs, specifically in targeted anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer pharmacological projects. Manufacturers utilize it for regioselective acylation, enabling the production of highly pure intermediates with fluorinated and chlorinated aromatic profiles. Client integrations primarily target the late-stage API synthesis prior to purification and crystallization steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guidance for APIs
    • USP, Ph. Eur. Monograph impurity thresholds (where API-specific standards apply)
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals in the US)
    • EDQM Certification of Suitability (CEP) reference

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric amounts: generally 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents per active hydrogen site; optimization based on precursor reactivity and scale-up validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as an acylating agent in nucleophilic substitution or Friedel–Crafts acylation, following anhydrous solvent charging and base addition, typically after halide protection/deprotection of the core structure

    Final product types

    • Benzamide-based anti-inflammatory agents (pharmaceutical APIs)
    • Fluorochlorinated aromatic intermediates for new chemical entities (NCEs)
    • Advanced building blocks for targeted oncology compounds

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Agrochemical formulators employ this acyl chloride to construct heterocyclic frameworks for selective herbicide and fungicide molecules. The compound’s dual halogen substitution provides enhanced biological activity when incorporated into pyrazole or triazole ring systems, allowing precise tailoring of agrochemical actives during scale-up synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in Crop Protection Manufacturing)
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (US Guidelines for Pesticide Registration)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.5 molar equivalents relative to amine/nitrogen nucleophiles, adjusted for the complexity of ring closure and the presence of catalyst or auxiliary bases

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during multi-step condensation and acylation of base aromatic intermediates, commonly in solvent-mediated batch reactors under controlled temperature conditions

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for selective triazole and pyrazole fungicides
    • Advanced herbicide compounds requiring chlorofluorinated side chains
    • Key protective group intermediates for broad-spectrum agrochemical actives

    3. Specialty Chemical Synthesis for Liquid Crystals

    Manufacturers of display and optical materials introduce this raw material to synthesize mesogenic intermediates where dual-electron withdrawing substitution on the aromatic ring is needed. This step provides enhanced phase transition characteristics for use in high-end liquid crystal displays, supporting molecular tuning during custom LC material formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances for electronics)
    • IEC 62321 (Determination of Certain Substances in Electrotechnical Products)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for specialty chemicals)
    • Chemical Control Law (Japan, for advanced materials exports)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.1 molar equivalents per mesogenic or aromatic alcohol group; tuning based on desired liquid crystal properties and functional group compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition takes place during the esterification or acylation of phenolic fragments; step conducted under inert atmosphere with precision temperature ramping for high-yield conversion

    Final product types

    • Mesogenic intermediates for nematic liquid crystals (LCD application)
    • Advanced aromatic esters with dual halogen configuration
    • Optoelectronic chemicals for display substrates and sensors

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediates for Dyes and Pigment Manufacturing

    Dye manufacturers incorporate this material in specialized coupling reactions to generate halogenated benzoyl derivatives, which act as key chromophore components for functional colorants. Its structure enables precise electronic modulation in dyes for performance textiles and high-durability coatings, integrating directly prior to azo coupling or further framework elaboration steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Textile and dyestuff safety)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restrictions on certain hazardous substances in dyes and pigments)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management in dye manufacturing)
    • ZDHC MRSL v3.1 (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals for textile chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.9–1.3 molar equivalents against amine or phenol dye precursors; modification to ratio allows fine-tuning of chromophore intensity and solubility

    Downstream process integration

    • Input follows protection of primary amines and precedes the diazotization or coupling phase, ensuring selective acylation of aromatic moieties before color development

    Final product types

    • Halogenated benzoyl dye intermediates
    • Chromophore precursors for high-stability textile dyes
    • Color additives for specialty high-performance pigment manufacture
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride: Practical Insights From Our Factory Floor

    In the fine chemicals industry, every new molecule brings us face to face with fresh challenges and opportunities. As direct manufacturers of 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride, our daily work goes far beyond mixing batches or following patent literature. The effort that goes into producing this specific compound begins with an understanding of its physical chemistry and then expands to real-world demands from agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and specialty materials projects. From the standpoint of those who handle, purify, and ship every kilogram, some details deserve highlighting, especially for customers evaluating its role in synthesis pathways.

    Understanding 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride in the Shop

    The chemical structure—built around a benzoyl core, with chlorine at the meta-position and fluorine at the ortho-position—sounds straightforward on a PowerPoint slide. But on the production line, these subtle substitutions have a big impact. Over the years, we’ve seen that this molecular scaffold balances reactivity and selectivity, which matters greatly in field-scale synthesis. As a benzoyl chloride derivative, it brings aggressive acylating power while managing to limit side reactions, unlike more common monochloro- or monofluorobenzoyl analogs.

    Model-specific discussions usually focus on purity and stable handling. We manufacture this compound in batches featuring a minimum assay of 98%, and every drop gets checked for typical contaminants like unreacted acid or difunctional byproducts. Our technicians pay attention to moisture and temperature during every run; benzoyl chlorides hydrolyze fast if they touch water, and that single stray drip in the reactor makes hours of work go to waste. We watch not only for product purity but also for the trace residues that might act as hidden reactants in your next synthetic step.

    Application Know-How: More Than a List of Possible Uses

    It’s easy to say that 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride is widely used in pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical actives, and specialty chemical building blocks. But a real manufacturer sees the distinct rationale behind those applications. One critical point: this chemical’s unique set of substitutions gives it a niche where single-substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl chlorides often stumble. In pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, a 3-chloro/2-fluoro pattern can direct selectivity in Friedel-Crafts acylations or nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. Medicinal chemists leverage this pattern to explore structure-activity relationships, for example when synthesizing candidate anti-infectives or CNS actives where electron-withdrawing effects tune potency and ADME profiles.

    In our own work supplying agrochemical innovators, we see the same pattern at play—the fine-tuning of activity through subtle shifts in electron density and steric hindrance. Some customers report higher crop protection efficacy or new activity spectra in herbicides and fungicides derived from our 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzoyl backbone, compared to those derived from simpler mono-substituted analogues.

    In specialty chemical settings, research chemists appreciate how this compound fits into synthetic plans that demand both acylating aggression and selectivity. Its use as a synthon frequently leads straight to functionalized benzoate esters or amides with unique physiochemical features—thermal stability, UV absorption, or solvent compatibility, depending on the final target.

    Why Substitution Patterns Matter on the Production Line

    Structural differences in halogenation patterns are more noticeable in the factory than most realize. As manufacturers, we interact with three siblings: benzoyl chlorides bearing either two chlorines, two fluorines, or a single halogen on the ring. Each presents its own quirks, but 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride strikes a workable balance between yield, reaction control, and workup efficiency.

    Take 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, for example. Extra chlorine atoms can trigger side-reactions, reducing product purity and forcing longer purification steps. With 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride, vapor pressure rises sharply, making containment and transfer a bigger challenge—especially in warmer environments. The dual substitution pattern found here makes for a reliable, predictable process: less hydrolysis during storage, easier separation from side-products, and better end-run yields. Production supervisors notice the difference in daily housekeeping, fewer clean-ups, and less waste.

    Lab Performance Meets Manufacturing Reality

    End-users expect purity, but producers recognize how tightly specification control links to plant safety and logistics. Many aromatic acid chlorides suffer from instability in transit or from small shocks that trigger decomposition. Our batch QA focuses on stability indicators that matter: color, HCl evolution rate, and handling viscosity. Each metric impacts real-world usability. Customers working in process-scale settings typically inform us about bottlenecks with less stable analogs—unplanned downtime, corrosion, and runaway exotherms. 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride’s profile lets us offer more predictable product shipments and safer process integration.

    The reality of continuous production means regular attention to each batch’s physical characteristics. Slight changes in chloride ion concentration or hydrolysis rate can spell trouble. We direct every batch through analytical testing using gas chromatography and titration—no shortcuts, no assumptions. If a parameter such as HCl content veers off track, even by a few tenths of a percent, production must adjust to stay on spec. This culture of tight controls draws from lessons learned in real time, not from someone else’s textbook.

    Selecting Among Benzoyl Chlorides for Real Processes

    Customers often ask for two or three similar compounds—sometimes even in the same delivery—to evaluate which one matches their synthetic needs or end use profiles. Our team witnesses the testing outcomes, whether in feedstock resins for medical devices or active pharmaceutical ingredients under GMP scrutiny. Small differences in ring substitution lead to big swings in solubility, rate of acyl transfer, and compatibility with catalysts.

    3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride carves out its niche especially where chemists want high selectivity and controlled reactivity. Compared with the standard monochlorobenzoyl or monofluorobenzoyl analogues, it presents a distinct risk profile—less hazardous vapor release than the more volatile fluoro-only versions, and no excessive byproducts like some polychloro derivatives. In feedback calls, end-users mention smoother batch-to-batch reproducibility and lower incidences of unplanned polymerization.

    Packaging and Handling: From Our Loading Docks to Your Laboratory

    Packing this compound for shipment isn’t just a matter of container choice. We’ve found that typical glass or HDPE carboys—with snug, moisture-tight closures—keep the product fresh, provided storage avoids extremes in temperature. Our filling lines operate under inert nitrogen to keep out ambient moisture. At the plant, everyone from the loader to the inspector understands how moisture manages to work its way in, sometimes undetected, unless discipline and checks remain tight.

    Working with this product every day builds proper respect for its volatility and corrosiveness. Gas-trained operators dress in PPE and work behind local exhaust, eliminating chloride fumes before they drift far. Our facility’s engineers monitor pressurized containment so the line stays clean between runs, stopping cross-contamination before it starts. Shipping documents always track batch traceability, not just for regulatory reasons but because our own downstream users have traced synthesis issues back to supplier lapses elsewhere.

    Process Optimization: Minimizing Waste, Maximizing Yield

    As a manufacturer, every percentage point in yield matters—to margins, waste reduction, and environmental goals. In optimizing syntheses, we test reaction parameters repeatedly. The exact temperature ramp, order of addition, and solvent system all shape final output. Some improvements come from unexpected places—a tweak in reactor geometry or more gradual quenching cuts down on organochlorine emissions. Our research team maintains a small pilot plant so that scale-up doesn’t bring nasty surprises later on.

    Solvent recovery systems and byproduct treatment run in parallel with product lines. Our commitment to greener practices means hydrochloric acid offgas goes into scrubbing units, and spent catalyst from chlorination steps finds its way to reclamation, not just landfill. These efforts not only keep us within compliance but also lower operating costs in the long term. We keep refining protocols in light of new global standards, customer goals, and—sometimes—failures that teach us to improve.

    Industry Relationships: Sharing Technical Insights

    Manufacturers occupy a unique slot in the supply chain: bridging between deep chemical know-how and user-driven innovation. Our customers range from process chemists pioneering next-gen medicines to researchers testing agrochemical prototypes. We host technical workshops and provide sample support to collaborators developing custom applications or scaling bench protocols to pilot plants. The honest conversation that comes from seeing both synthesis challenges and marketing goals shapes our development roadmaps.

    Both the regulatory climate and end-user demands push us to share technical data, not just marketing claims. Audits from customers or third parties aren’t cause for stress when you know each lot was checked and logged. Feedback from global partners on issues like impurity carryover or batch color sometimes leads to manufacturing tweaks—a shorter distillation path here, a longer drying step there. These incremental advances seem small but stack up as measurable gains for everyone in the chain.

    Addressing Safety: Protective Practices Earned Daily

    No discussion of aromatic acid chlorides belongs in the world of hypothetical best practices. Our daily safety logs and incident reports push theory into action. Handling protocols require scheduled operator training and detailed documentation. Spill drills go beyond tabletop exercises; they mean donning the right gear, using spill kits, and following a clear remediation and reporting path.

    On-site monitoring tracks for hydrochloric acid fumes—thanks to both plant sensors and personal detectors. In the event of accidental exposure, our staff acts quickly: washing any skin contact with copious water, ventilating the incident zone, and documenting causes for corrective follow-up. Experience proves that attitude toward safety sets the culture for the entire organization and ultimately protects our partners, too. As other manufacturers have learned, a single gap—one loose drum bung, a missed glove change—can spell disaster down the line, so vigilance is non-negotiable.

    Regulatory and Sustainability Pressures: Factory Adaptation In Real Time

    Regulations grow more complex each year. The demand for traceable, auditable documentation and lower environmental impact shows no signs of fading. We remain in steady contact with both chemical safety authorities and voluntary certification auditors. Updates to our process reflect not just legal minimums but also the concerns expressed by both local communities and global regulators.

    With aromatic acid chlorides, ongoing compliance audits focus on emissions, effluent treatment, and trace byproducts. Systematic review of each process step acts to catch any risk before it becomes a problem. Analytical testing—ranging from GC/MS impurity profiling to residual water titration—supports documentation, but it’s our day-to-day factory habits that keep our record unblemished. Ethical manufacturing means more than checking boxes, and that mentality plays out across every shift and every lot.

    Continuous Learning: The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Working with 3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride teaches us something new with every order, every campaign, and every out-of-spec scenario. Advances in synthesis make it possible to reduce hazardous reagents or simplify workup steps compared to what older literature suggests. Modernizing reaction pathways to minimize waste or shrink time-to-shipment counts for more than just public relations—faster deliveries and lower raw material use mean stronger partnerships with customers who value consistency as much as innovation.

    We stay plugged in to both technical literature and customer feedback. Our team runs regular retrospectives on plant performance, noting what actually worked, what failed, and how to prevent repeat issues. Maintaining that feedback loop with industrial partners also lets us tune process parameters to match real-world use cases: whether it's tighter specification for pharmaceutical developers or modified packaging for materials research labs.

    Looking Ahead: Evolving Together with End Users

    Over a decade of experience producing this compound reshapes how we think about both process improvements and chemical supply chains. The partnerships we form—with both global brands and early-stage startups—depend on honest feedback, transparency about batch issues, and shared interest in continuous improvement. As tighter regulatory and sustainability pressures shape the entire sector, our approach relies on open communication and direct knowledge-sharing.

    3-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride represents more than a line item in a product catalog. It stands as a lesson in manufacturing discipline, technical know-how, and the ongoing push for safer, more sustainable fine chemical processes. Every shift brings new demands—a last-minute order, a batch that drifts out of spec, or an urgent request for application advice. Rising to these challenges means keeping our knowledge current, our practices sharp, and our commitment to user success at the core of every batch we ship.