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HS Code |
297884 |
| Iupac Name | 3-Chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-1-one |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8ClFO |
| Molar Mass | 186.61 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 1635-61-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Boiling Point | 294 °C |
| Melting Point | 60-62 °C |
| Density | 1.29 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)CCCl)F |
| Refractive Index | 1.554 |
| Flash Point | 133.9 °C |
As an accredited 3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Propan-1-One factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100g, with tamper-evident cap and chemical label displaying hazard symbols, batch number, and storage instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)propan-1-one is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is transported according to standard chemical safety regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Shipping typically follows UN guidelines, with the package classified as hazardous if required, and may need temperature control to ensure product stability and integrity. |
| Storage | Store **3-Chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-1-one** in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, light, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area at room temperature. Ensure proper labeling and use secondary containment to prevent leaks. Access should be restricted to trained personnel wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). |
Applications of 3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Propan-1-One in Industrial Manufacturing3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Propan-1-One is a specialized intermediate heavily utilized by the advanced chemical sector, especially in downstream pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical active ingredient production, fine chemical engineering for specialty compounds, and research-scale polymer development. Below, we detail several distinct applications by industry, including integration, compliance, dosage range, and end-use product types as encountered in our global manufacturing collaboration. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antidepressant SynthesisThis compound plays a core role in the multi-step synthesis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) pharmaceuticals. Our partners in API manufacturing deploy it predominantly in the early alkylation stages, forming crucial linkages which define the final pharmacological properties. Stringent quality requirements exist due to the ultimate oral dosage use. Operators must conduct process validation and impurity profiling in each batch to comply with regulatory approval. Our technical support includes in-process control documentation for these customers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient PrecursorPrecision agrochemical formulators incorporate this intermediate in the construction of halogenated aromatic moieties essential for modern fungicides and herbicides. The compound enters the active ingredient development pipeline where control over halogen arrangement leads to unique selectivity and environmental behavior. Adherence to global residue and toxicology standards shapes processing protocols and batch release quality checks. Our documentation packages support customer regulatory submissions to agricultural authorities. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Dye ProductionProducers of functional dyes and colorants select this intermediate when constructing fluorinated aromatic units, imparting chemical stability and unique UV absorbance. It is introduced into dye aldehyde or ketone frameworks during the assembly of high-performance pigments for automotive, textile, and printing ink applications. Manufacturing partners must track lot traceability and ensure absence of banned by-products per customer-specific requirements. We supply accompanying analytical data to support downstream clearances. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Research and Development of Fluorinated Polymer AdditivesR&D divisions of material science companies utilize this compound as a building block in exploring new polymeric additives, focusing on improved flame retardancy and chemical resistance. Teams prepare specialty oligomers and trial additives for advanced resin systems used in electronics and aerospace, regularly referencing international safety and materials handling protocols. In-house evaluation targets compatibility and performance data for integration into production-scale polymer systems. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Around here, chemical manufacturing stays simple at the core but every compound brings its unique quirks to the bench. 3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Propan-1-One, let’s call it CFPKO for short, combines that familiar challenge with real value. Decades back, production for many compounds with phenyl groups almost exclusively chased after common acetophenones and their relatives. Then, pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries upped their standards. Precision and purity needed to jump a few notches without giving ground on scalability. It’s in answering these pressures that CFPKO carved out its place.
At first glance, CFPKO’s molecular structure sets it apart. The presence of both chlorine and fluorine throws the reactivity curve for certain routes in synthesis, welcome for professionals seeking distinct substitution patterns. Out on the line, our teams know this means fewer unwanted byproducts compared to classic halogen placements. Not every factory runs well with halogenated intermediates. Some suffer unpredictable yields or even gum up distillation gear with persistent residues. Our long-running pilot batches and analytical data cement that CFPKO sidesteps many of these annoyances. Chemists in pharmaceuticals and crop science lean on it for its stability and sharp purity, two attributes that only come from careful control over each step, starting with feedstock right through to the purification runs.
We manufacture using a sealed glass reactor train to protect against corrosion while ensuring trace metals don’t slip into the product stream. Final product consistently measures at or above 99% purity by HPLC analysis, and we keep moisture below 0.2% as per direct-coulometric titration. These are not marketing figures—they’re daily test results. Even a slight uptick in water or trace impurities fouls up subsequent steps in custom syntheses, so we keep the lab’s standards unwavering.
Working with halogenated propanones teaches the crew here to respect subtle differences. 3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Propan-1-One holds a particular spot between more basic phenylacetones and multi-substituted aryl ketones. Unlike simple 3-chloropropanones, adding a 4-fluorophenyl ring changes not only the reactivity but also how the molecule fits synthetic schemes downstream. This isn’t academic nitpicking. When the goal is to build complex APIs, the wrong intermediate leads to unnecessary side reactions.
Years of process analytics show that CFPKO slashes the occurrence of unwanted rearrangements during nucleophilic substitutions, a notorious problem with less robust chlorinated propanones. Customers often bring up this distinction, especially those facing tighter quality audits or shelf-life concerns. The fluorine atom, secured in the para position, hinders random aromatic substitutions, driving selectivity higher. Continuous use in both semi-batch and continuous flow reactors reaffirm its utility—reaction monitoring regularly reports cleaner conversion rates per kilogram input.
Any chemical’s worth shows when it meets real operating conditions, not just lab vials or demo jars. On the factory floor, CFPKO behaves differently from standard aryl ketones. In terms of physical handling, it presents as an oily liquid across most product lots, easy to decant but viscous enough to avoid splashes during charge. Vapors aren’t more pungent than related chlorinated compounds but even so, our shift leads mandate local exhaust at all transfer points. In storage, drums fitted with PTFE gaskets resist seepage, preventing contamination from ambient air. Anyone who has worked with less stable haloketones knows oxygen ingress leads to slow yellowing and off-odors—not an issue here if closure is tight.
The real tests start with customer feedback. Agrochemical formulators, testing CFPKO in scalable syntheses, repeat back to us that its resistance to hydrolysis means fewer interruptions during multi-step runs lasting several days. We designed our own simulation of prolonged heating and found only trace hydrolysis product after 72 hours at 60°C, whereas more basic propanones broke down well before 48 hours. When producing sensitive downstream intermediates, avoiding short shelf-lives on key building blocks saves cost and cuts waste batches.
Our senior chemist, with over twenty years learning which compounds hold up and which fail under pressure, describes CFPKO as a reliable backbone in the creation of both pharmaceuticals and custom pesticides. It isn’t just a feedstock but a launching pad for larger molecules where selectivity counts. In recent years, pharma groups favor it for synthesizing structures with selective activity at neurological and metabolic targets. Its impact runs deep in intermediate chemistry.
Unlike less-substituted propanones, CFPKO’s halogen pattern offers a “double hook” for leveraging both ring activation and side-chain manipulation. For example, many custom syntheses utilize the molecule’s reactivity at only one end, keeping the aromatic ring unchanged while building complexity off the ketone. By maintaining high control over both purity and isomer consistency, we cut out the troubleshooting phase for R&D labs, freeing up valuable time for formulating the final product.
Crop protection developers point to another strength. When working with herbicide and insecticide candidates, formulation stability means everything. Impurities or deviations from the desired chemical signature easily disrupt shelf-life and performance in the field. Consistently, batches of CFPKO feature well-defined melting and boiling points and resist degradation during stress tests. This predictability lets formulation chemists focus on efficacy evaluation rather than batch-to-batch troubleshooting. Our earliest batches years ago showed up in pilot programs with leading agrochemical clients, and those relationships continue because quality stayed constant from ton-scale up through expanded commercial runs.
Lab preparation for CFPKO usually involves small, carefully monitored setups. Shifting to multi-ton volumes introduces a different set of challenges. Our reactor systems span 800 to 2500 liters, built with corrosion-resistant internals and driven by automated controls, maintaining consistent temperature and agitation profiles that, we learned, have direct impact on minimizing unwanted side products. Small temperature spikes or extended dwell times inject instability into the final product, so we tie in real-time analytics at every major stage.
Cleanroom bottling of the final product also figures into our long-term approach. Instead of bulk open transfers seen with many bulk chemicals, every lot of CFPKO passes into drums via a closed-loop liquid fill system. This process, developed after early headaches with airborne particulates and trace contamination, means even sensitive applications in pharmaceutical APIs can run with minimal pre-treatment.
On the business side, clients who first come to us seeking small pilot samples often scale up to multi-ton orders within a few quarters. This isn’t strictly a matter of logistics or packaging. It’s tied to how seamless their scale-up experiences run. We field technical queries, support process adaptation, and dig into shared production troubleshooting. Few things win a seasoned chemist’s trust like a supplier who replicates lab purity at commercial scale, batch after batch.
Halogenated organics, by their nature, draw regulatory attention. Our experience in both development and regulatory compliance taught us to keep emissions, waste, and personnel safety front of mind. Legacy manufacturing methods, especially from decades past, did too little to cut fugitive losses or treat process water. Over years of investments, we modernized our set-up to support near-closed loop operations. Organic phase discharges pass through carbon and alumina beds before any disposal, drastically reducing the halogen load entering local wastewater. Atmospheric releases, tracked by continuous monitors, show measured values well below permitted thresholds.
Workers’ health stands as a non-negotiable part of running production. CFPKO handling stations surround operators with clear visual indicators and interlocked safety shut-offs. Every new process engineer spends extensive time shadowing senior operators, not only for regulatory compliance but also for practical risk control. Personal experiences from past decades, especially a few near misses with earlier halogenated intermediates, shaped our system. Ongoing dialogue with partner labs and regulatory officers ensures we’re not just keeping up with present laws, but anticipating the next wave of requirements.
Years ago, even seasoned chemists didn’t have much choice when seeking chloro- and fluoro-substituted propanones. Substitutions often forced compromises on selectivity, or caused headaches during purification. CFPKO broke this pattern with its dual halogen design. In actual reactions, it behaves more predictably compared to single-halogen or unsubstituted propanones, especially for stepwise alkylation and acylation procedures.
Some clients attempt to substitute less expensive building blocks, typically going for basic 3-chloropropanone or 4-fluoroacetophenone derivatives. Our own application trials, matched against customer feedback, consistently show those cheaper analogs drop yields, either from sluggish reactions or tricky workups requiring multiple extraction steps. CFPKO, in contrast, ships out with established, high-yield performance in both Suzuki and Grignard couplings. Fewer chromatographic purifications translate into real savings over many runs, not just lab-scale demo reactions.
From a synthetic strategy point-of-view, the combined chlorine on the chain and fluorine on the aromatic ring allow more selective functionalization steps. In practice, this means fewer protecting groups and milder reaction conditions, saving both time and consumables. When designing multi-functional targets, this intermediate lets chemists focus on creative structure-building rather than patching up unwanted byproducts.
Every manufacturer tales a story of improvement. Decades back, our process produced higher levels of residual organics and struggled with purity drift as batch sizes rose beyond lab benchmarks. Direct feedback from both in-house chemists and field engineers highlighted weak points—trace metal contamination during scale-up, hydrolytic instability in extracted product, and container compatibility issues. Rather than downplaying these problems, we faced them head-on, probing into reactor metallurgy, settling on specialty alloys and glass for wetted surfaces, and profiling each step in the work-up for possible contaminants.
Switching purification to staged distillation with online GC monitoring, purity tightened. Batch reproducibility improved, and our packaging division introduced nitrogen-blanketed filling zones. Afterward, customer complaints about oxygen-sensitive degradation practically vanished. These changes didn’t arrive overnight, but layer by layer, drawing on first-hand trial and error. Even today, the manufacturing team holds daily review sessions on every consecutive batch’s full analysis sheet—a practice that may rankle some for its thoroughness, but ensures unwanted drift never sneaks into bulk output.
Plenty of product summaries trump up performance without hearing realities from lab and plant. We keep in routine contact with end-users, soliciting no-holds-barred input on product fit and trouble points. One point rises above all—predictability of CFPKO through varied reaction environments. Whether paired with highly basic reagents or employed at mild, near-neutral pH, client labs report consistent outcome profiles, little batch-to-batch surprise, and solid throughput without long de-bottlenecking exercises.
Different sectors feel the benefit in their own way. Pharmaceutical research groups, running parallel syntheses across lead optimization programs, cite time saved from bypassing secondary purification steps. Crop science developers highlight extended shelf-life and minimal precipitation, even when exposing final formulations to fluctuating storage temperatures. Start-up fine chemical producers, operating on slim margins, nod to minimized rework and reduced hazardous waste production compared to runs with lesser intermediates.
We learned that true reliability goes well beyond shipping drums with a certificate of analysis. Ongoing support, particularly on process integration, sets manufacturers apart from mere traders. Our technical team regularly consults on adapting CFPKO to emerging synthetic sequences, runs comparative micro-pilot studies, and shares deeper analytical findings not published in datasets. Many relationships grow out of walking side by side during process tech transfer, and that spirit remains a baseline here.
Responding to evolving customer tactics—shifts toward greener solvents, lower process temps, or integrated continuous flow production—our R&D crew tunes both base chemistry and purification cycles to support future needs. We hold on to advantages learned from repeated engagement, not just copying best practices but inventing new ones alongside partners. In the end, every ton processed carries evidence of these efforts. Quality earned from direct, hands-on experience in manufacturing assures users that their own hard-won advances in synthesis will land on solid ground.
For us, producing 3-Chloro-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)Propan-1-One built a foundation for both consistent output and lasting partnerships. Adaptation to each new demand, whether technical, safety-related, or environmental, keeps evolving with the times. Knowledge amassed through years of practice, not just theory, pushes each new batch toward higher standards. Our doors stay open to feedback—whether for production tweaks or more ambitious process improvements—because experience keeps showing that in chemicals as in life, listening and responding directly remains the best route forward.