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(3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide

    • Product Name (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide
    • Alias 3-Carboxypropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
    • Einecs 252-029-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    497725

    Cas Number 25389-94-0
    Molecular Formula C22H20BrO2P
    Molecular Weight 427.27 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 197-201°C
    Solubility Soluble in water, DMSO, and methanol
    Synonyms (3-Carboxypropyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide; CPTPBr
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protect from light and moisture
    Chemical Structure Ph3P+(CH2)3COOH Br−
    Iupac Name 3-carboxypropyl(triphenyl)phosphanium bromide

    As an accredited (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, labeled with substance name, hazard symbols, safety instructions, and lot number for traceability.
    Shipping (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect it from moisture and light. It is transported as a non-hazardous solid under ambient temperature conditions. Packaging ensures chemical stability, complies with standard safety regulations, and includes appropriate labeling for safe handling and identification during transit.
    Storage (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Avoid direct contact with incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Properly label the container and follow all applicable safety and chemical storage guidelines for laboratory chemicals.
    Application of (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide

    Applications of (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide has established a solid reputation in high-value segments of organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediate preparation, peptide modification, and advanced battery materials. Below, we present real-world application scenarios supported by industry requirements, precise formulation guidance, and integration into end-user processes.

    1. Use in Wittig Reagent Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on this compound for the preparation of phosphonium ylides, which serve as key intermediates in Wittig reactions for the construction of olefinic linkages in drug molecules, especially within complex active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The highly reactive triphenylphosphonium group facilitates selectivity in carbon–carbon bond creation, supporting both small-molecule and large-molecule API development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) guidelines for starting materials
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards for pharmaceutical raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.5 molar equivalents relative to the carbonyl substrate, adjusted based on the complexity of the desired olefin

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the reaction vessel during the ylide formation step, following base deprotonation, and then immediately used for the Wittig reaction sequence during the API intermediate synthesis

    Final product types

    • Olefinic pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Complex small-molecule APIs
    • Specialty anti-cancer drug precursors
    • Pro-drug intermediates

    2. Functionalization Reagent in Peptide Modification

    Specialty peptide manufacturers employ this raw material to introduce triphenylphosphonium motifs onto peptide frameworks, enhancing mitochondrial targeting properties in bioconjugates. Its carboxypropyl side chain enables coupling onto amino, hydroxy, or thiol groups during solution-phase or solid-phase peptide synthesis, driving new development in pharmaceutical and research peptide segments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 820 (Quality System Regulation for Medical Devices/Peptides)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 Annex 15 (Qualification and Validation for Pharmaceuticals)
    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical Devices Quality Management Systems)
    • USP <1047> Analytical Procedures for Biologics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents per modification site, depending on peptide length and desired substitution degree

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated and introduced during the side-chain modification step after core peptide assembly, either in liquid-phase or on solid resin, followed by purification via preparative HPLC

    Final product types

    • Mitochondria-targeted therapeutic peptides
    • Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs)
    • Diagnostic bioconjugates
    • Labeled research peptides for mitochondrial tracking in cell biology

    3. Preparation of Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids in Advanced Battery Manufacturing

    This material is valued by battery material producers as a building block for the synthesis of phosphonium ionic liquid electrolytes, which are increasingly explored in next-generation lithium and sodium ion batteries. The carboxyl-functionalized phosphonium moiety contributes to improved ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, and flame retardance in battery systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2:2018 (Secondary lithium-ion cells for the propulsion of electric road vehicles – Safety requirements)
    • UL 2580 (Standard for Batteries for Use In Electric Vehicles)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electrical equipment)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% by weight of the total electrolyte composition, adjusted for cell design and target conductivity range

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved with other ionic compounds in the electrolyte blending stage, prior to cell assembly, ensuring compatibility with separator membranes and electrode materials

    Final product types

    • Lithium-ion battery electrolytes
    • Sodium-ion battery prototypes
    • Non-flammable solid-state battery modules
    • Research-grade electrolyte blends for pilot-scale energy storage cells

    4. Phase-Transfer Catalyst Precursor in Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Agrochemical synthesis workflows incorporate this raw material as a precursor to advanced phase-transfer catalysts, leveraging the strong nucleophilic activation to promote challenging alkylation and substitution steps in the construction of herbicides and fungicides. The triphenylphosphonium core serves to facilitate solubilization of polar intermediates and construct catalysts that improve yield and selectivity in multi-step agrochemical production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management systems for chemical process industries)
    • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8 molar equivalents per target substrate, updated according to catalyst reusability and reaction kinetics profiles

    Downstream process integration

    • Transformed in situ or isolated as a phosphonium salt catalyst, before being dosed into the reaction medium during biphasic or heterogeneous alkylation steps in agrochemical API synthesis

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediate compounds
    • Fungicide active ingredients
    • Pesticide raw materials for further formulation
    • Seed treatment additive APIs

    5. Coupling Reagent in Organic Electronic Material Synthesis

    Manufacturers of organic semiconductors and optoelectronic materials utilize this phosphonium compound for efficient C=C bond formation during the backbone construction of π-conjugated polymers. Its structure allows controlled coupling with aldehyde or ketone monomers, supporting precise molecular weight and electronic property targets as demanded by flexible display or photovoltaic developers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management for electronic chemical manufacturing)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for exclusion of heavy metals)
    • IEC 62321 (Determination of certain substances in electronic and electrical products)
    • China GB/T 31467 (Test methods for power batteries of electric vehicles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the carbonyl functionality in the monomer feedstock, modified to achieve target polymer chain lengths

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the key backbone-forming coupling stage of oligomer or polymer synthesis, usually under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, to minimize side reactions and preserve electronic conjugation

    Final product types

    • OLED active layer materials
    • Organic photovoltaic (OPV) absorber films
    • Chemically doped conducting polymers for sensors
    • Flexible printed electronic circuits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide: A Manufacturer’s Introduction

    Functional Chemistry, Reliable Supply

    Experience in chemical manufacturing shapes the choices made with each new compound. (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide reflects years of refinement in personal knowledge, production practice, and quality priorities set in response to real end-use feedback. The product stands on the shelf after careful work in reaction optimization and raw materials selection. Each lot serves researchers and technical users who expect purity, consistency, and clarity about what goes into their process.

    Product Insights from Daily Production

    Colleagues in the plant talk about (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide as a specialty salt where not just the chemical structure but also the handling profile makes a noticeable difference. The triphenylphosphonium core, carrying the carboxypropyl group, leads to increased solubility in polar solvents and brings greater ionic mobility than other phosphonium salts we make. Every batch must meet a strict set of analytical requirements: moisture content, residual solvents, and trace byproducts. The lab relies on NMR, HPLC, and titration results to catch even subtle deviations, responding fast if shifts appear batch-to-batch.

    What Sets Production Apart

    Day-to-day, scale plays a role in how we approach refinement and packaging. Small lots for academic research might receive extra care for trace impurity removal, while commercial users expect competitive pricing with minimal loss in performance. Manufacturing (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide with a focus on actual process feedback enables continuous tweaks: a little change in drying time, or a shift in solvent recovery, has kept the product’s properties reliable over time and helps avoid surprises downstream. Users in synthesis find that reputable product batches cut troubleshooting and unexpected side reactions.

    Technical Properties Backed by Experience

    The phosphonium center shows remarkable stability, maintaining its crystal integrity during routine storage and transport. Water content stays within narrow, measurable limits—what comes off the line stays stable across months. The carboxypropyl group supports functional group manipulations that other phosphonium salts can’t match. Several researchers prefer this compound in Wittig-type transformations when targeting molecules with water or acid-sensitive intermediates. Routine synthetic protocols become more predictable using our version, partly because the lot-to-lot consistency means chemists rarely need to recalibrate their procedures for each order.

    Comparisons with Other Phosphonium Salts

    Within the family of triphenylphosphonium salts, users encounter stark differences between (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide and something like methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide or benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride. Methyl and benzyl derivatives often fall short in reactivity or solubility, challenging users amid solvent changes. The carboxypropyl arm prompts specific interactions in polar, sometimes aqueous conditions—making it an asset for researchers shifting from purely organic to mixed-phase reaction systems.

    The choice of bromide counterion over chloride crafts differences, too, in melting point and solubility. In practice, we’ve noticed that users working in peptide or conjugation chemistry achieve higher coupling efficiencies and cleaner separation profiles when working with our bromide variant. Certain substitutions on the phosphonium ring create byproducts or handling issues not seen with this carboxypropyl analog. Our process avoids introducing structural isomers, so you see a reduction in chromatographic tailing and need for downstream purification.

    Process Transparency: From Reactors to Storage

    Manufacturing success rests on full traceability. Every synthesize-run of (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide starts with phosphine and haloalkanoic acid precursors we audit at the point of entry. The bromide we use gets tested for heavy metal content, since even parts-per-million contamination can impact catalytic or biomedical applications. Each reaction run follows a fixed temperature and agitation schedule—drawing on lessons from earlier attempts that left incomplete conversions or excess phosphine oxide as an undesired byproduct.

    Post-reaction workups feature solvent stripping and recrystallization, favoring eco-friendlier, lower-toxicity solvents over legacy options. GMP-inspired protocols, rather than shortcutting steps, reflect the best production habits cultivated on the floor. Storage and packaging in moisture-control environments locks in batch quality before shipping. Vacuum sealing and desiccant packs prevent water uptake, so what leaves our warehouse arrives as delivered and ready to use. By keeping a lean supply chain, users see batches delivered within days of request, sidestepping excessive warehouse storage.

    End-User Experience: Lessons from Customer Feedback

    Technical support logs and research correspondence tell stories about how end users employ (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide in their synthetic or reaction optimization work. In peptide conjugation, the product’s unique side chain catches attention for forming stable amide bonds without introducing troublesome byproducts. Staff field regular calls about using this product in ionic liquid synthesis and as a phase-transfer catalyst, and downstream users in these fields report fewer purification cycles with our current process compared to alternatives.

    Research labs note that our packaging process creates less static during weighing. Small changes—swapping out standard liners for antistatic alternatives—improve daily handling. Synthetic chemists find the product disperses well in reaction solvents, even those with high polarity. Issues like caking or off-odors got addressed after thorough process reviews and tight control of environmental humidity in our main plant.

    Application Example: Wittig and Beyond

    Our experience supplying (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide to research programs showed that Wittig reactions, a staple for carbon–carbon bond formation, often require tolerating functional groups that complicate purification in crowded synthetic schemes. The carboxypropyl group endures well across the reaction’s pH range, giving users confidence when running sensitive transformations at larger scales. Fine-tuning our process to avoid residual base contamination means users rely on the consistency of our salt for multi-step synthesis schemes.

    Enabling one-pot transformations with reduced byproduct burdens, our product outperformed typical on-shelf alternatives reported in peer literature. Process engineers working with routes toward biologically relevant targets often comment on the ease with which batches, even in kilo-quantities, blend smoothly into their normal workflow. Whether in its role as a phase transfer agent or a synthetic intermediate, the compound sees use from R&D through to process scale.

    Solubility Profile and Handling Benefits

    We pay attention to solubility. The carboxypropyl modification enhances interaction with water and select organic solvents without sacrificing the product’s handling stability. Recrystallized, filtered product flows easily on the bench and dissolves at predictable rates into acetone, methanol, or DMF. Solvent compatibility gets checked each time based on customer feedback—the list of solvents expands as users try new protocols. Any reported grittiness or slow dissolution triggers a response in our quality control process, leading to tighter parameter bands in subsequent batches.

    Our team knows that not all users work in humidity-controlled labs. Packing options support users operating out of field stations or university labs without climate control. Moisture testing at outbound ensures each container leaves with water content far below the limits recommended for common organic synthesis, reducing risk of decomposition or unwanted hydrolysis.

    Routine and Real-World Compatibility

    The product adapts well to routine protocols. It stays robust during common manipulations, such as trituration, lyophilization, and solvent switches, without forming clumps or causing glassware staining. Attention to flow properties, from the drying process to the blending step, means the salt never becomes a handling bottleneck for high-throughput users.

    Feedback from large-scale users helped us target improvements in batch uniformity and minimize inter-batch color differences. Occasional troubleshooting, such as color variation or initial particle size fluctuations, directed small tweaks to our filtration and drying stages. Partner labs performing scale-up experiments relay that product from different campaigns maintains the same handling and reactivity profiles, cutting down on validation time for ongoing synthesis projects.

    Upstream and Downstream Sustainability

    Every batch commissioned goes through an environmental impact review. Waste minimization, both at source and during post-reaction processing, ties into our overall sustainability push. We reevaluated solvent recycling systems and adopted process changes based on green chemistry guidelines. The difference shows up in reduced water consumption and cutbacks in hazardous waste. Peers in the industry recognize incremental improvements—recyclable packaging and attention to chemical stewardship—rather than waiting for sweeping reform.

    Staff on site receive ongoing safety and compliance training, based on feedback from customers working in regulated environments. Each compliance upgrade gets documented, and improved every quarter to maintain transparent alignment with evolving standards. Downstream users in pharma and biotech gain confidence in the documented handling and traceability improvements with each production update.

    Longevity and Quality in Chemical Supply

    Experience in the manufacturing space taught us the value of proactive quality management. We test finished lots not only for immediate compliance with specifications but also for stability after accelerated aging. Knowing that (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide needs to hold up in researchers’ and manufacturers’ inventories, we focus on moisture exclusion, counterion purity, and impurity profiling far past the initial release. The packaging team has adopted double sealing during high-humidity periods, after seeing direct impact on customer handling losses.

    Staff review customer returns and complaint logs each month—no product gets reissued until we know why any issue appeared and take steps to fix it. This approach, learned by practice and not in textbooks, keeps product longevity and field performance in line with customers’ expectations. We’ve noticed reduction in off-spec returns and believe this stems from a willingness to act on even small improvement suggestions.

    Research Partnership and Adaptive Production

    Working alongside synthetic chemists means that new insight arrives regularly about how (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide behaves in real experiments. Whether handling organic transformations sensitive to salt quality, or scaling up for pilot-plant level runs, we adjust parameters and respond to requests with updates that reflect the evolving needs of the research field. Customers looking for custom particle sizing, or special forms for automated dispensers, share feedback that lands directly with the production planning team.

    By building shipment flexibility and open dialogue into daily work, we support users rolling out new synthetic protocols and adapt to changes in demand. The chemical manufacturing journey grows smoother with each iteration, leading to more insightful collaborations. Research networks share their results back with us, bringing practical uses of the product full circle into further batch refinement.

    Conclusion: Trust Born From Practice

    (3-Carboxypropyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide came to embody more than another specialty chemical on a list. The years refining its purity, flow, and usability bring out every lesson and minor course correction along the way. With real-world handling at the heart of each batch, future improvements rely on the same curiosity, attention to detail, and respect for hands-on feedback that built the product in the first place.