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HS Code |
612617 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde |
| Cas Number | 587-98-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 150.13 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 127-130°C |
| Boiling Point | No data (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 181.8°C |
| Iupac Name | 3-formylbenzoic acid |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)C=O |
| Pubchem Cid | 11833 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed |
As an accredited 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25g net weight, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with chemical name, CAS number, hazard warnings, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, complying with local and international transport regulations. Packaging includes appropriate labeling and documentation, and the product is kept away from incompatible substances during transit to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and keep it away from food and drink. Use secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified. |
Applications of 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing3-Carboxybenzaldehyde serves as a niche but essential intermediate for advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and fine chemical production. Detailed below are genuine downstream sectors where this compound is applied, with process, compliance, formulation, and product end use specifics for manufacturers and procurement specialists. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis: Sartans & Antihypertensive AgentsOur 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde is utilized as a key building block during the multi-step synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, notably tetrazole and biphenyl derivatives applied in angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as losartan, candesartan, and irbesartan. It enters the aromatic aldehyde condensation stage, providing a platform for functional group transformations critical to meeting industry pharmacopoeial standards and regulatory filings across regulated markets, while demanding high-purity handling and validated GMP controls. Industry compliance standards
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2. Organic Pigments & Dye ManufacturingThe aldehyde group in this compound enables controlled Knoevenagel or other condensation reactions, facilitating synthesis of high-performance azo and anthraquinone pigments. Its use ensures precise chromophore introduction with minimal by-products, suits QC-driven colorant preparation, and supports compliance with environmental and product composition standards in specialty pigment plants serving inks and plastics enterprises. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionChemical processors employ 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde during the multi-step assembly of selective herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators in modern agriculture. Its position as an aromatic aldehyde facilitates targeted condensation, esterification, and cyclization, streamlining synthesis routes for polar and controlled-release crop protection agents, under close attention to legal residue and registration protocols. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polyimide and Polymer Additive ManufactureWithin engineered materials manufacturing, 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde is introduced as an aromatic building block for advanced polyimide resin and high-temperature thermoplastics. Its unique structure enables precise control of polymer chain branching, optimizing melt properties for insulation, optical films, and specialty composite material applications. Process validation and batch reproducibility link closely to international standards in the electronic and automotive sectors. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Flavors and Fragrance Intermediate SynthesisCertain downstream partners in the fine chemical sector leverage the benzaldehyde skeleton for targeted aldehyde and acid derivatives, serving aroma compound synthesis and fine-fragrance intermediates. Process controls must address both purity and trace residue factors due to stringent requirements for food and cosmetic ingredient compliance, with documentation supporting end-client traceability and batch certifications. Industry compliance standards
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Working in the chemical industry teaches you to see every detail in a molecule, every variable in a reaction, and every nuance in our raw materials. 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde—sometimes referred to as m-Carboxybenzaldehyde or 3-formylbenzoic acid—stands out among aromatic aldehydes for its unique combination of an aldehyde and carboxylic acid group both attached to a benzene ring. From batch to batch, we observe how this structural arrangement sets it apart from simple benzaldehyde or its ortho- and para- isomers, especially when it comes to its reactivity, solubility, and the pathways it opens in organic synthesis.
Over years in manufacturing, we’ve recorded how even slight adjustments in process temperature or purity of starting toluene derivatives influences not just our final yields but properties such as color, melting point, and overall stability during shipping or storage. The expected white to light yellow crystalline solid that emerges from our reactors tells a clear story about tight process control and diligent purification. Careful water washes, charcoal treatment, and crystallization purify the product well beyond the minimum purity threshold—our analytical records show how even small trace impurities left unchecked influence downstream reactions in custom pharmaceuticals and dyes.
Chemical manufacturing never boils down to ticking boxes off a specification sheet. 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde is usually supplied at >98% HPLC purity, but in the plant, real-world specification means looking carefully at every analysis report, monitoring for low ppm metal residues, or keeping track of moisture content, so researchers or formulators down the line won’t lose valuable batches to unexpected reactivity or color change. That extra step in recrystallization, that extra rinse, matters. It's clear to us every time a client reports improved reproducibility or less interference in their reactions—facts that make us proud to be the manufacturer and not just a name on a bag.
Over decades producing aromatic intermediates, we’ve watched demand for 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde shift as both pharmaceuticals and pigment industries seek greater purity, batch-to-batch consistency, and new performance benchmarks. Lab visits to partners and customer feedback sessions underline how this material often goes toward the synthesis of complex molecules—quinoxalinones, phthalides, and advanced dyes. In the pigment sector, it serves as a crucial step in forming anthraquinone derivatives and as a precursor to certain specialty violet or red hues. Synthetic routes for such colors demand not just basic purity but trace-level control over aldehyde handling: even a small fraction of impurity can dull a batch, alter lightfastness, or produce regulatory headaches.
In drug research, particularly where our clients pursue heterocyclic molecules, the balance between aldehyde and carboxylic acid reactivity in 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde opens pathways not available to simpler aromatic aldehydes. Unlike benzaldehyde or 4-carboxybenzaldehyde, which tend to participate in fewer kinds of condensation or cyclization reactions, our 3-carboxy derivative allows medicinal chemists to build in controlled modification sites. Researchers tell us that this aids in SAR (structure–activity relationship) exploration, giving them more freedom to fine-tune their candidate molecules. Such advantages draw from the “middle” positioning of the carboxy group, as opposed to the “para” or “ortho” isomers—a point that always comes up in technical workshops and roundtables.
We don’t just sell molecules; we track where each drum or carton supports innovation in scalable processes for APIs, colorants, plastic additives, or even as a starting point for agricultural research. Distribution partners tell us of customer requests for application-specific forms—finer particle sizes for some, free-flowing grades for others. Our engineers have responded, benchmarking not just purity but also flowability, storage stability, and ease of dissolution in polar solvents, since every parameter matters to the next person in the chain.
Chemists often ask about the difference in behavior between the meta-, para-, and ortho- isomers of carboxybenzaldehyde. Only years working at scale give you the full picture: 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde, with its substituents set one position apart, hits that sweet spot where the acid and aldehyde groups neither clash as in the ortho- (2-) isomer, nor are too distant as in the para- (4-) version. The result is greater ease in certain condensation reactions, especially in aqueous or mildly basic environments—something our research team sees in repeated crossover discussions with downstream manufacturers.
A good example comes from dye manufacture. Ortho isomers sometimes present solubility and stability issues, while the para- isomers trend toward lower reactivity in the desired ring closure or coupling steps. Meta- substituted 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde, by contrast, presents reactivity patterns ideal for building both stability and chromophore extension into the resulting compound. More nuanced reactivity means pigment makers can fine-tune color strength, migration resistance, and process cleanliness. We’ve audited failed batches elsewhere that traced back to poorly controlled isomer contamination—an experience that sharpened our resolve to keep isomeric purity well above market minimums.
In pharmaceuticals, regulatory agencies scrutinize even the smallest byproducts. The choice of 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde over ortho or para isomers allows chemists to avoid certain types of regioisomeric impurities in active molecules. We support such efforts with full analytical documentation for every shipment, a direct result of conversations between our QA team and regulatory affairs specialists in the industry. Feedback loops like these sharpen our business, and that reality shapes every ounce we ship.
A truth in manufacturing: nothing ever remains static. Each batch is an opportunity to refine, improve, and troubleshoot. In producing 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde at commercial quantities—ranging from kilogram pilot runs up to several-ton campaigns—we lean heavily into real-time monitoring and strict feedstock selection. Early process development taught us the hard way that even “acceptable” solvent residues or slightly oxidized input materials can create byproducts that ride through distillation or crystallization, ultimately affecting solubility and reactivity far downstream. Tracing such issues in the field always brings us back to our own process logs and batch records.
We invest steadily in in-line analytics, improved extraction techniques, and real-world operator training, not simply to comply with “GMP” or ISO requirements but because experience tells us these steps directly support research productivity on the customer end. Our spectroscopists and analytical chemists work under clear lighting, reviewing each chromatogram, not because a manual tells them to but because every abnormal peak signals an opportunity for improvement or risk prevention.
Handling byproducts presents an ongoing challenge in manufacturing 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde. Side-products often arise from over-oxidation or incomplete reaction stages, sometimes sneaking through as hard-to-separate aldehyde or acid derivatives. We adapt, deploying column purification or repeated crystallizations whenever a batch profile suggests unwanted peaks. Such internal adjustments keep complaints and returned shipments at a bare minimum and ensure customers waste less time at their own purification steps. Every minute we spend troubleshooting here saves days or weeks for product developers downstream.
Every kilogram of 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde leaves our plant after not only a series of chemical operations but also a host of non-chemical decisions: water and energy use control, effluent management, and solvent recycling, all dictated by both regulatory need and real-world operational cost. We’ve learned to value not just technical yield but also material efficiency, especially when it comes to the handling of chlorinated solvents or aggressive oxidizers. This perspective comes straight from years on the plant floor, juggling not just technical variables but long-term viability in a tightening regulatory landscape.
Continuous engagement with our plant operators provides an extra edge. Workers who perform routine sampling and filtration often spot trends before the data does—a slight shift in the color of an eluate, a change in filter cake consistency. These observations create a feedback loop that pushes us to dig deeper into analytical results and adjust chemistries right at the front line. The net result is a more robust 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde production process, less vulnerable to surprise quality deviations or troublesome downstream batch failures.
We’ve taken to running environmental and safety drills built around actual process incidents with aromatic aldehyde production. Stories of unexpected vapor generation or acid leaks aren’t just training slides for us—they push us to reinforce safeguards: improved scrubbers, double containment, and process automation, reducing worker exposure and avoiding material loss. Sustainability and safety move in lockstep with product reliability, and every improvement here carries through to customer trust.
Customers have become more demanding, a fact that doesn’t escape us as manufacturers. We don’t see complaints; we see opportunities to deepen our technical partnership. For years, pigment and pharmaceutical researchers have asked for both higher-purity and custom-tailored 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde grades—lower metal content, optimized crystal size, or modified packaging. We answer by setting down with process chemists, reviewing application specifics, and testing alternate purification or drying methods. Sometimes this means setting aside efficiency for accuracy, sacrificing a few extra points of yield for a tighter product profile.
Recently, certain users have requested ultra-low moisture or optimized flowability grades for automated dispensing. This has driven us to modify not just the drying protocols, but also the packaging line to guard against reabsorption and static buildup—challenges only real-world use uncovers. Day-to-day insights drive such adjustments, not high-level slogans. Our technical staff often runs pilot batch trials right alongside production, turning real customer feedback into measurable product changes.
Every improvement gets shared forward: a subtle change in anti-static liners for bulk bags, a tweak in cycle times on vacuum driers, or an extra container rinse pays dividends when customers open new batches months later, expecting that same quality they received years ago. Our own baseline is past performance—a moving target, always set by yesterday’s best batch.
The chemical industry faces a constant push and pull between standardization and customization. Regulatory agencies and large buyers want consistent, fully documented specifications—easy to audit and qualify. On the ground, though, end users solve unique problems with each formulation or reaction. Here, our role as manufacturer gives us an advantage. We keep core specifications tight—purity, color, melting range, trace metals—but remain flexible in physical form, packing choices, and logistical arrangements. Batch trails, collaborative lab work, and direct customer audits support ongoing improvements rather than relying on boilerplate documents.
An overlooked topic is the role of documentation. Each drum or bag that leaves our warehouse comes backed by full lot characterization—chromatograms, moisture content, trace analytical reports, and historical batch data. Customers in regulated industries often cite this documentation as the deciding factor in vendor selection. It’s not glamour work, but it’s where real E-E-A-T principles get built: real-world experience driving expertise and trust, verified by transparent, end-to-end traceability.
Covid-era supply disruptions, new environmental standards, and shifting global demand have all changed the market for aromatic intermediates. We’ve managed swings in raw material availability, logistics delays, and escalating regulatory scrutiny. Facing these realities, our team remains hands-on: not only pre-qualifying alternate sources for core reagents but also evaluating new reaction pathways, greener solvent choices, and energy-efficient purification. These aren’t just bullet points—they are practical responses shaped by real-world deadlines and business continuity demands.
Over the past year, we’ve piloted continuous process variants for core stages in 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde production. Early runs display promising safety and efficiency gains but also new challenges in yield management and impurity profile. Rather than touting breakthroughs, we share both progress and setbacks with longstanding customers and invite technical managers to review samples under real conditions. Reports from such collaborations inform whether these process changes scale up or if further adjustments remain necessary.
Every successful production campaign borrows know-how from generations of plant operators, supervisors, and chemists. New operators learn the ropes by watching how an experienced hand identifies a good crystallization versus one due for another pass, how an instrument technician picks up trends in reactor pressure preceding an exothermic event, or how a QA analyst compares chromatograms to spot creeping impurity trends. These stories keep us grounded in practical reality; they shape not only batch yield but also every discussion of quality assurance, sustainability, and customer satisfaction.
We choose to see every batch of 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde as a story—not just a product. That means tracing each drum from input to final drum label, checking shipment integrity through every mile, and learning from the rare but valuable customer call that something didn’t arrive as spotless as expected. Our openness and willingness to learn from the day-to-day, coupled with hands-on technical experience, define what we build into every batch. No marketing jargon can substitute for the real-world lessons collected across decades of delivering this crucial intermediate to customers worldwide.
Our sustained focus as a direct manufacturer of 3-Carboxybenzaldehyde centers on every link in the chain—from raw material screening to finished product delivery. We carry forward techniques and habits built on daily plant experience: detailed analytical review, continuous process control, application-focused testing, and open technical dialogue with the people who rely on our chemicals to do real work. By keeping operations rooted in the practical, guided by feedback and supported by transparency, we build more than molecules: we build real-world trust, one batch at a time.