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3-Butylpyridine

    • Product Name 3-Butylpyridine
    • Alias 3-n-Butylpyridine
    • Einecs 219-920-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    378156

    Cas Number 1120-94-7
    Iupac Name 3-Butylpyridine
    Molecular Formula C9H13N
    Molar Mass 135.21 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 0.927 g/cm³
    Boiling Point 207-210 °C
    Melting Point -34 °C
    Flash Point 86 °C
    Refractive Index 1.504
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles CCCC1=CN=CC=C1

    As an accredited 3-Butylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 mL of 3-Butylpyridine, securely sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard information.
    Shipping 3-Butylpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, typically polyethylene or glass, to prevent leaks and contamination. The containers are labeled according to hazardous material regulations and are transported in compliance with safety guidelines for flammable or irritant liquids. During transit, protection from heat, moisture, and physical damage is ensured.
    Storage 3-Butylpyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store in an area designed for flammable liquids, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Avoid storing near strong acids or bases. Use only approved containers.
    Application of 3-Butylpyridine

    Applications of 3-Butylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Butylpyridine serves as a specialized intermediate in several chemical industries, contributing key functional properties in organic syntheses, catalyst systems, and electronic materials manufacturing. Our direct integration from synthesis plant to industry partners ensures traceable quality and process reproducibility across multiple downstream sectors.

    1. Synthesis of Ionic Liquids for Electrochemical Devices

    3-Butylpyridine is a core precursor in the synthesis of certain pyridinium-based ionic liquids, which are widely adopted as electrolytes in advanced batteries, supercapacitors, and electroplating baths. Our production supports direct quaternization with suitable alkyl halides. Industrial formulators adjust alkylation conditions to control ionic conductivity and viscosity, according to device requirements. Consistent purity is critical for electrochemical stability and long cycle life in the final electrolyte systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) registration and SVHC criteria
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics applications
    • IEC 62660-2:2018 for battery component safety
    • ISO/TS 16949 automotive sector quality management where used in e-mobility devices

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–30% by weight in ionic liquid formulations, optimized based on viscosity and conductivity targets. Ratio may be fine-tuned for desired cation/anion balances and application-specific requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters alkylation and subsequent ion-exchange synthesis units. Formulators add directly in inert, controlled atmosphere reactors prior to further functionalization and refinement. Final electrolyte mixing occurs after rigorous purification and analytical validation.

    Final product types

    • Lithium-ion battery electrolytes
    • Supercapacitor electrolytes
    • Electroplating bath additives
    • Room-temperature ionic liquids for laboratory analysis

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 3-Butylpyridine as a building block for synthesizing pyridine-containing drug molecules and intermediates. Its butyl side chain enables selective modification in subsequent steps such as halogenation, acylation, or reduction, allowing for the production of key pharmacologically active compounds. Batch records emphasize trace impurity control, and all raw material movements adhere to cGMP documentation protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (FDA cGMP regulations)
    • European Pharmacopoeia quality requirements for process chemicals
    • USP General Chapter <1078> Good Manufacturing Practices for Bulk Pharmaceutical Excipients

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.1 to 5 equivalents in multi-step API synthesis, determined by the target molecule and reaction yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into jacketed glass-lined reactors as a reactant during early-stage synthesis campaigns. Subsequent work-ups involve chromatographic purification or crystallization, with in-line QC testing for residual by-products prior to next synthetic steps.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antihypertensive agents
    • Chemical precursors for central nervous system drugs
    • Specialty pharmaceuticals containing pyridinium motifs
    • Process-related impurities reference standards

    3. Ligand Component for Homogeneous Catalysis

    Chemical process industries incorporate 3-Butylpyridine as a ligand in transition-metal-catalyzed organic transformations, especially for C–C and C–N bond formation. The butyl substituent imparts steric and electronic properties that increase solubility in polar organic solvents and modify catalytic selectivity. Complex preparation requires strict inert handling to preserve ligand reactivity and avoid decomposition prior to catalytic cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical process quality management
    • Regulatory assessments under OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP, ENV/MC/CHEM(98)17) for process validation
    • REACH registration for use as chemical reactant
    • Internal catalyst manufacturing SOPs and batch review protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.2–3 mol% relative to catalytic metal precursor, depending on required activity and catalyst loading in the reaction matrix.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the synthesis of metal-ligand complexes using precision dispensing under N2 or Ar. Ligand exchanges or pre-complexation conducted in heated stirred vessels, followed by use in multi-ton batch reactions for specialty chemicals or fine chemical intermediates production.

    Final product types

    • Specialty chemical intermediates
    • Fine chemicals for dye and pigment production
    • Pharmaceutical precursor compounds
    • High-purity catalyst packages for transfer hydrogenation and cross-coupling reactions

    4. Functional Additive in Corrosion Inhibitor Formulations

    Industrial formulators use 3-Butylpyridine as a base component in corrosion inhibitor systems for oilfield, refinery, and pipeline operations. Its amphiphilic nature enhances adsorption onto metal surfaces, protecting against acidic and saline media degradation. Performance relies on precise blending with surfactants and other organic bases, supported by regular titration and phase compatibility testing under field simulation conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API RP 939-C for corrosion inhibitor qualification in hydrocarbon processing
    • NACE Standard TM0177 for corrosion inhibition efficiency
    • ISO 9001:2015 compliance for batch manufacture and QC testing
    • REACH substance registration for export to EEA

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.01–0.5% by volume in formulated corrosion inhibitor solutions, with level adjusted based on fluid composition and field deployment protocol.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into inhibitor concentrate tanks using metered dosing pumps. Compatibility with other formulation components such as imidazolines, amides, or phosphonates is assessed prior to bulk packaging for offshore or refinery application units.

    Final product types

    • Oilfield production corrosion inhibitors
    • Gas transport line protection fluids
    • Industrial water treatment anti-corrosive blends
    • Pipeline passivation chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Butylpyridine: Reliable Performance for Demanding Applications

    After years of producing 3-Butylpyridine, our team has learned that details can make or break a batch—synthetic precision counts for everything. From sourcing raw materials through final bottling, care guides us at every stage. 3-Butylpyridine, with its distinctive butyl side chain on the pyridine ring, differs noticeably from other alkylpyridines we manufacture. This small structural difference brings specific advantages in select chemical syntheses, catalysis, and specialty formulations, especially where custom tailoring is required by the application.

    Product Identity and Characteristics

    We know exactly what goes into making our 3-Butylpyridine meet the highest standards—consistent chemical identity, controlled purity, and low ash content. With the CAS number 6056-87-7, this product emerges as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, usually with a faintly amine-like odor. Many in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and research fields rely on its balance of solubility and reactivity. The typical purity from our beads exceeds 99%, driven by years of tweaking our distillation protocols. Water and heavy metals stay well below detection to avoid unwanted side reactions in sensitive synthesis steps.

    In the lab, technicians and engineers depend on tight boiling and melting point ranges for reproducibility. 3-Butylpyridine has a boiling point around 198–201°C, reflective of a stable material that can handle most thermal demands during solvent use or catalyst modification. It mixes cleanly with organic solvents and demonstrates notable chemical resistance compared to the shorter-chain analogs such as 2-ethylpyridine or 4-methylpyridine. This extended butyl group improves lipophilicity—useful for extraction and separation chemistry where partitioning favors certain interfaces.

    Application Experience in Synthesis and Beyond

    Every week, requests come in from industry partners working on new intermediates for API research, functional materials, or customized ionic liquids. In our experience, 3-Butylpyridine works best in places where mild nucleophilicity and tailored solvent behavior matter. Unlike its methylated cousins, the butyl variant resists rapid volatilization, making it a reliable choice when reactions extend for hours at elevated temperatures. During scale-up, we watch for two key properties—clean evaporation and manageable handling. The product holds up well under both bench and pilot-scale distillation without fouling or residue buildup in our columns or our customer’s reactors.

    We manufacture the product for downstream users who incorporate it into phase-transfer catalysts. Our staff has seen it streamline alkylation and amination steps where other pyridines failed or introduced unwanted side chains. The butyl group, though seemingly minor, contributes unique hydrophobicity, helping intermediates exit aqueous to organic phases more efficiently. In fine chemical applications, our partners have applied 3-Butylpyridine in ligand libraries due to its balance of basicity and sterics. The structure does not block metal coordination but brings enough bulk to steer reaction selectivity—reported by both pharma process chemists and agrochemical innovators.

    For ionic liquid research, demand is growing. The compound’s ability to form stable salts with a range of anions has opened up new possibilities for non-volatile electrolytes and specialized solvents. Our technical teams talk directly with R&D customers exploring advanced batteries, extraction processes, and greener separation techniques. Compared to shorter-chain pyridines, the butyl variant delivers better miscibility with non-polar organic loads, easing phase separation headaches that persist with traditional dipolar aprotic solvents.

    Handling at Manufacturing Scale

    Direct experience on our shop floor anchors every decision we make for quality assurance. 3-Butylpyridine, though easygoing for laboratory-scale users, still requires vigilance during hundreds- or thousands-liter campaigns. Continuous distillation removes light-ends and high-boiling residues—any trace oxygenates or nitrogenous byproducts are purged before packaging. We sample and analyze for color, purity, and pH at multiple checkpoints to guarantee each drum arrives ready to use, not another variable for the chemist to worry about.

    Our technical specialists help bulk users fit the product into specialized transfer and storage systems. Stainless steel containers and automated nitrogen blanketing prevent air and moisture ingress over long-term inventories. Dispensing lines receive periodic cleaning with compatible solvents—our production notes show that payoff comes from time spent up front on cleaning and drying, not just chasing high purity at the analytical stage. Batches produced in the same campaign demonstrate lower inter-lot variability than those run as separate charges, which is why we stick to larger, integrated runs for big clients. This saves them downtime, minimizes cleaning cycles, and delivers the predictability process engineers need for consistent downstream conversions.

    Comparison to Other Pyridines

    From a synthetic chemistry perspective, 3-Butylpyridine often gets overlooked. Colleagues in labs can gravitate toward more familiar names like 2-methylpyridine or 4-ethylpyridine, yet subtle changes in pyridine substitution present clear advantages. While the short-chain versions volatilize quickly and display higher aqueous solubility, the butyl group shifts the balance toward better performance in organic-rich or amphiphilic systems. The hydrophobic butyl chain modifies both boiling point and solvent compatibility. We see this in reaction trials—batches using this product produce cleaner separations, and less lingering odor comes off during steam-stripping or product workup.

    Other pyridine analogs sometimes contribute undesired catalytic activity, interfering with target product distribution. Our product offers more controlled reactivity. In taste and odor-sensitive applications—such as in fine fragrances or food-contact intermediates—3-Butylpyridine’s lower volatility makes a difference. It allows better control over trace migration or loss during distillative steps and reduces product contamination during storage or shipping.

    Value for Advanced Applications

    We manufacture for customers who invest substantial resources in developing modern, efficient processes. Chemists working on specialty polymers, functionalized catalysts, and bioactive core structures have unique goals that demand not just a generic reagent but a product with reproducible performance and technical support behind it. Our internal trials confirm the compound’s stability against thermal degradation, which is critical for high-energy steps in pharmaceutical or agrochemical production. In multiphase and biphasic catalytic systems, this product outperforms typical C2- or C4-pyridines by offering better partitioning and lower risk of competitive side reactions.

    Quality control measures reflect real-world process needs. Spec sheets only tell half the story. Our batches consistently exceed purity requirements set for sensitive syntheses. Color, moisture, and trace amines all stay within customer-defined tight windows, and every lot undergoes stress testing under representative process conditions before sign-off for shipment. Approvals from several top-tier multinationals have come not just from our documentation but also from their own blind-trial data—reproducibility and low lot-to-lot variation won their trust.

    We’ve seen a rise in use cases involving materials science, where 3-Butylpyridine acts as a ligand or building block in self-assembled monolayers, surface modification of electrodes, and unusual solvent systems for nanoparticle synthesis. The molecule balances volatility and reactivity so that complex assemblies stay intact during process steps. Its structure makes it less prone to unwanted oxidative degradation, another plus for researchers looking for robust reaction partners.

    Packaging and Logistics Considerations

    Safety and efficiency drive our approach to packaging. We use only high-integrity containers, ranging from amber glass in research-grade lots to stainless drums and IBCs for industrial quantities. Product stability holds for extended periods under clean, dry, and cool storage conditions. We avoid recycled containers or unfamiliar logistics networks because experience shows that product performance drops quickly when the supply chain introduces contamination. Each shipment comes with full batch records, spectra, and certification—from production vessel to recipient dock. Internal trackers let us trace every lot to its raw material batch and synthesis date.

    Clients appreciate our focus on responsive logistics. Most orders ship within two business days after release from QA, often escorted by our own fleet when local. We keep buffer stocks to smooth over interruptions from port delays or customs snags, sharing this buffer where critical applications demand zero downtime. Our supervisors maintain regular checks on packaging condition and warehouse environments, and we keep open lines to buyers for feedback or concerns before any issues reach the lab bench. This constant feedback loop from users has honed our product offering year by year.

    Long-Term Partnering and Innovation Support

    Many of our relationships span beyond simple supply. Our technical team builds real partnerships with both academic and commercial researchers developing the next generation of bioactive compounds, high-strength materials, and energy-storage technologies. Through regular consultations, process walkthroughs, and joint troubleshooting, we keep abreast of shifting regulatory standards and new synthetic trends. We adapt specs, analytical support, and shipment sizes without the inflexibility often found in commodity trading relationships.

    This adaptability led us to tune impurity specs, switch stabilization protocols, and advise on best storage practices—always based on collaborative results, not just batch averages or theoretical models. For some users, the product moved from a simple reagent to a strategic building block, expanding beyond prior synthetic limitations. We credit this progress to the knowledge we gain from seeing our product in action: what works, what stalls, what surprises arise during scale-up, and what tweaks turn routine chemistry into breakthrough progress.

    Regulatory and Compliance Confidence

    We stay current with global chemical regulations. Our product complies with standards relevant in major regions, including REACH in Europe and comparable frameworks elsewhere. Compliance draws on rigorous documentation from our traceable supply chain, along with up-to-date safety and toxicological reviews. We issue up-to-date safety data sheets aligned to the latest GHS guidelines for all supplied lots. In practice, this attention to compliance saves our customers hours of paperwork and supports transparent operations when dealing with internal quality and EHS audits.

    Supply reliability draws from stability both in production scheduling and long-term relationships with critical raw suppliers. Our teams screen new input suppliers through laboratory pilot runs long before making changes at scale. This minimizes risk of unseen material incompatibilities and process interruptions. In periodical reviews, we assess every routine—sampling, cleaning, analysis, shipment—against current regulatory changes and new customer reports, then adjust our practice with continuous improvement in mind.

    Sustainability and Resource Stewardship

    Resource efficiency guides our evolving approach as stewards of both product quality and environmental stewardship. Over the last five years, we have cut solvent usage for washing and extraction by more than 30%—data from operations proved that solvent recycling and optimized scrub towers bring both cost and footprint gains. We have adopted a closed-loop system for distillation off-gases, reducing emissions to below local regulatory minimums. Benchmarks collected from our environmental monitoring network trace all water and waste load, which has led us to implement stronger containment and spill-prevention programs. We share these environmental results with partners seeking input on greener sourcing or downstream process optimization.

    Our R&D team looks for ways to lower the carbon intensity of the supply chain. We screened alternate raw sources and energy management regimes, investing in combined heat-cooling pathways. Users looking for suppliers with robust environmental credentials benefit from our records—not only do they get consistent product, they can trace its environmental journey from source to application. Customers keen on green chemistry appreciate a lower ecological footprint at no loss in output or chemical integrity.

    Process and Analytical Transparency—What We’ve Learned

    From day one, we adopted a philosophy of transparency. No batch leaves our facility without complete records: GC-MS spectra, residual solvent logs, metals reports, and moisture analysis. Over time, this openness has built trust with demanding end users and audit teams. Our lab staff offers live consultation—walking customers through analytical data, troubleshooting batch oddities, and offering guidance for non-standard reactions involving 3-Butylpyridine. This two-way communication keeps both sides learning and innovating in real time.

    With analytical support on hand, few users report surprises during application—early flagging of impurity profiles allows for timely process tweaks. For pilot projects, our scientists share experience with purification, drying, and storage. This practical know-how, shared by staff who have scaled the compound from grams to metric tons, bridges the gap between theory and practice. Synthesists who ran into bottlenecks on separation, instability, or inconsistent yields have solved problems faster by having data plus hands-on knowledge. For us, supporting these victories is as important as the specs on paper.

    Continuous Improvement and Collaboration

    Though the core synthesis route for 3-Butylpyridine has matured, our enthusiasm for process and product improvement never stopped. Feedback loops from both new and regular customers inspire ongoing tweaks. We run post-campaign reviews, evaluate process bottlenecks, and validate sample stability by simulating real-world shipping conditions. Any change in process is paired with a side-by-side lot comparison and often customer blind validations—a practice we adopted after one major pharmaceutical partner showed that unnoticed thermal drift in a distillation run had led to subtle shifts in impurity profiles. Adjustments to parameters as minor as reflux ratio or condenser temperature have proven their worth in our shipped product’s integrity.

    Results drive our growth. New projects, especially those branching into catalysts or advanced materials, bring chances to stretch both the performance of our 3-Butylpyridine and the technical partnership around it. Early notice of a new application area gives us time to tune batch size, QA coverage, or packaging before scale-up disrupts anyone’s workflow. We document learnings from each project, formalizing them into SOP changes or technical guidance we share on new shipments. Through ongoing collaboration, both inside our team and with end users, the product improves—not only to serve today’s processes but to open pathways for tomorrow’s discoveries.

    Closing Perspective—Shared Success Stories

    We see 3-Butylpyridine play a small, silent role in a wide range of industries—from the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates to new explorations in energy storage and specialty chemicals. Hundreds of customers, across continents, rely on the reliability forged in our production halls, where manufacturing experience shapes every lot. The foundation of that trust is built each day: in the details tracked, in the advice shared, and in the shared satisfaction when an application surpasses its technical challenge. By remaining close to the practice of making, testing, and applying 3-Butylpyridine, our team ensures future generations of users enjoy the same reliability and support that set our product apart today.