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HS Code |
354748 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Bromoquinoline |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6BrN |
| Molecular Weight | 208.06 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 86-81-7 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to brown solid |
| Boiling Point | 303-305 °C |
| Melting Point | 54-57 °C |
| Density | 1.573 g/cm3 |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | Brc1ccc2ncccc2c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H6BrN/c10-8-4-3-7-2-1-5-11-9(7)6-8 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
| Synonyms | Quinoline, 3-bromo- |
| Refractive Index | 1.735 (predicted) |
As an accredited 3-Bromoquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "3-Bromoquinoline, C9H6BrN," hazard and safety information displayed. |
| Shipping | 3-Bromoquinoline is shipped in secure, compliant packaging to ensure safety during transit. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and is typically dispatched under controlled conditions, following all relevant regulations. Shipping includes proper labeling and documentation, and may require temperature control and specialist courier services depending on the destination. |
| Storage | 3-Bromoquinoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with relevant chemical safety regulations. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills, and restrict access to authorized personnel only. |
Applications of 3-Bromoquinoline in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of 3-Bromoquinoline, we supply this key intermediate to a range of sectors requiring stringent quality and traceability. Below we detail its industrial usage across several core downstream segments, highlighting individual regulatory frameworks, application concentrations, integration points, and final output goods. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisPharmaceutical companies use 3-Bromoquinoline as an intermediate for the synthesis of multiple API scaffolds, specifically within the development of anti-tumor and antimicrobial agents. The brominated structure provides a reactive handle for further functionalization via cross-coupling reactions, with typical use seen in stepwise N-arylation or C–C bond formation during the production of clinical candidates and registered medicines. Effective usage requires precise tracking under GMP and validation protocols through every batch, with documented impurity profiling and release testing. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Agro-Intermediate ManufacturingMajor agrochemical producers utilize 3-Bromoquinoline as a precursor in the preparation of advanced intermediates for herbicides and fungicides targeting resistant crop pests. The halogenated quinoline ring system ensures durable field performance in final actives. Synthesis pathways often leverage nucleophilic substitution or palladium-catalyzed coupling for diversification. All process handling requires integration with chemical safety management and environmental monitoring systems throughout kilo-to-tonne scale operations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Electronic Functional Material SynthesisElectronics material researchers and OEMs adopt 3-Bromoquinoline as a source fragment in the fabrication of advanced organic semiconductors, including OLED emitters and hole transport layers. The molecule’s aromatic core and halogen substituent facilitate site-specific coupling with donor or acceptor fragments, essential for achieving high efficiency in device architectures. End-use manufacturing mandates strict control of trace metal and halogen impurities to ensure electrical performance and longevity. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ProductionDye manufacturers incorporate 3-Bromoquinoline as a building block for the synthesis of high-performance quinoline-based pigments and colorants. The structure supports selective substitution, creating vivid, stable dyes for textile and plastics applications. Complexation or extension reactions are carried out under controlled conditions to maintain chromophore purity and batch consistency for high-end color applications, requiring regular colorimetric and impurity analyses as per customer specification. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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The process of synthesizing 3-Bromoquinoline requires technical accuracy and a thorough understanding of quinoline chemistry. Over the years, our team has refined a method that ensures a high level of purity. We know that many downstream syntheses depend not only on strict control of bromination levels but also on minimizing any secondary substitutions or isomer formation. Guided by practical experience, we have adopted a workflow for 3-Bromoquinoline that starts with precisely monitored raw material input and careful reaction stage management. This reliability comes from our commitment to batch consistency and complete traceability starting from receipt of every lot of quinoline used in the bromination step.
In production environments, scale brings its own challenges. Handling hydrobromic acid and bromine solutions on larger scales requires more than theoretical knowledge. We have implemented ventilation protocols and corrosion-resistant reactors based on lessons learned over decades, which in turn reduces the risk of contamination and allows us to meet the demands of pharmaceutical research clients regularly asking for kilogram and multi-kilogram volumes. Our operators are fully trained to detect signs of over-bromination or discoloration, a practical approach that matters far more than automation alone.
The marketplace for quinoline derivatives covers diverse areas: API intermediates, materials science, agrochemical building blocks, and fluorescence probes all frequently require 3-Bromoquinoline. As a manufacturer, we focus on a standardized model that supports research and production efforts. Nearly all of our output follows a 98% minimum HPLC purity threshold, as confirmed by both GC and NMR analysis. This commitment comes directly from repeated customer feedback emphasizing the need for materials that work in Suzuki coupling, Buchwald-Hartwig aminations, and other transition metal-catalyzed processes where even trace amounts of other brominated quinoline isomers can cause significant issues downstream.
Specifications such as melting point and appearance continue to drive practical decisions in our plant. True 3-Bromoquinoline forms a pale yellow crystalline solid, typically melting in the 54-57 °C range, and this physical signature helps us keep each batch within tight quality parameters. Over years of manufacturing, we’ve noticed subtle shifts in color, texture, or odor can indicate uncontrolled side reactions, prompting us to regularly update our incoming raw material checks and purification protocols before final packaging. These details matter in the real-world setting of labs and pilot plants as researchers need products that behave reliably every time.
Most of the demand for our product comes from the medicinal chemistry community, where 3-Bromoquinoline serves as a valuable intermediate. Medicinal applications often center on the clear need for selective functionalization at the 3-position—a necessity hard to match with other halogenated quinolines. In practical use, many researchers leverage 3-Bromoquinoline for creating advanced heterocyclic scaffolds, including for anti-infective, anti-malarial, and kinase inhibitor development. The substitution pattern permits selective cross-coupling and nucleophilic substitution, opening a route to libraries of complex analogues.
We also support customers in crop science. For this segment, the intermediate is vital for introducing electron-withdrawing groups, enabling the formation of new agroactive compounds with improved spectrum and stability. Our experience with this class of compounds has shown that even minor impurities can cause unexpected results in the testing of new pesticide lead structures, so back-integrating rigorous final purification has eliminated repeat concerns about byproduct interference or spectral anomalies.
Not all halogenated quinoline intermediates function interchangeably. Through real-world manufacturing practice, we know products like 2-Bromoquinoline or 4-Bromoquinoline each behave in distinctly different ways under coupling conditions. 2-Bromoquinoline, for example, poses far more site-selectivity limitations due to ring activation differences. Only 3-Bromoquinoline can afford true precision when late-stage diversification is needed without risking rearrangement or dehalogenation. We have worked closely with process teams optimizing their medicinal chemistry pipelines who started out using other bromo- or chloro-quinolines, only to switch to our 3-Bromoquinoline for better yields and cleaner reaction profiles.
From the manufacturing side, 3-Bromoquinoline also distinguishes itself due to its tendency for less polymeric byproduct formation at scale compared to ring-substituted analogues. Unlike 8-Bromoquinoline, which we have found to cause material losses in purification and glassware fouling, our established process for 3-Bromoquinoline achieves high isolated yields and low waste, lowering the cost per project for our customers. These variables develop gradually from routine batch recording and open conversations with long-term partners. The value comes from iteration and learning, not guesswork.
Throughout our history as a manufacturer, we’ve seen requests from research labs calling for custom modifications: higher purity, trace impurity removal, or lot-specific COAs reflecting detailed analytical data. Delivery of 3-Bromoquinoline for regulated environments requires not just a robust synthesis, but the ability to adapt documentation, packaging, and batch release protocols. We’ve responded by integrating flexible QC checkpoints and by providing lot-to-lot analytical transparency. Some customers request specialized glass ampoules, air- and moisture-proof packaging, or custom retest timelines. Our team prioritizes these practical details by understanding real situations—shipment delays if packaging isn’t robust, or rejections if documentation isn’t up to code.
Material science investigators often contact us for extended analytical packages, sometimes including low-level metal or halide testing, as they assess catalyst compatibility and potential side-reactions in electronics research. Our familiarity with these niche uses informs how we structure our purification and how we communicate with every new customer—no batch is “routine.” Pharmaceutical companies have most often cited our ability to meet short lead times without sacrificing quality, a function of both our in-house inventory management and our established logistics partnerships.
Environmental stewardship and sustainable sourcing have increasingly shaped our standard operating procedures. Industrial bromination is well known to produce hazardous effluents if not properly managed. Years of operating our reactors taught us that closed-loop handling and on-site neutralization, rather than bulk disposal, significantly reduces environmental risk. We’ve invested in onsite monitoring of wastewater streams and developed partnership programs with local waste processors for responsible handling of spent bromine and acid byproducts. These efforts did not happen overnight, but grew from firsthand recognition that sustainable operations invite regulatory trust and customer loyalty.
Health and safety take precedent in our plants. Our operators rely on high-efficiency PPE systems and regular health screenings. We run real-time air monitoring to quickly identify any leaks during transfer or charging steps, and have built a culture around incident reporting and continuous retraining. Across all areas of plant management, practical knowledge gained on the shop floor—watching for subtle pressure changes in reactors or slight discolorations in packed columns—shapes every update to our protocols.
Scaling production volume for 3-Bromoquinoline spans batches for small research groups as well as multi-kilogram consignments to commercial pharma plants. Our workflow adapts with customer need. In the early years, hand-stirring and manual sampling were routine; now, automated real-time monitoring has improved batch-to-batch reliability, but our hands-on team remains essential for troubleshooting. Consistency flows from accurate calibration, regular equipment maintenance, precise batch documentation, and willingness to halt production whenever even a minor anomaly arises.
We’ve learned over time that process stability often depends on doing things right the first time: calibrating analytical tools before starting a run, running pilot reactions before scale-up, and thoughtfully validating every cleaning step. These habits do not come from theoretical guidance, but from facing lost product, extra purification costs, or customer dissatisfaction on the rare occasions something slips.
Global customers and regulatory authorities both ask for transparency about synthetic pathways, batch provenance, and impurity spectra. Years of sharing real process details—not simplifying or omitting inconvenient facts—have made us a trusted supplier to repeat customers. For especially sensitive projects, we often supply full synthetic route information (where proprietary and IP constraints permit) and provide additional samples at no cost for feasibility testing. In these partnerships, we find accurate, open dialogue delivers better process optimization and lets researchers make decisions based on actual product performance in their systems.
We continue to track advances in catalysis and coupling chemistry, updating our process as peer-reviewed research or customer feedback suggests new possibilities. As the chemistry community’s needs change, so do our technical packages and the flexibility of our supply chain. Our approach is rooted in years at the lab bench, ongoing professional training, and a culture of practical, incremental improvement. This focus drives our success and ensures our product remains relevant in a crowded market.
For us, manufacturing 3-Bromoquinoline is a daily exercise in practical chemistry. We support customers ranging from single-bench researchers building the next generation of clinical candidates, to industrial scientists rolling out full-scale process validations. Our most satisfied clients have often told us the greatest strength we offer is a blend of technical depth, process reliability, analytical transparency, and real communication: elements which only a manufacturer working with the raw material, day in and day out, can truly provide.
We see the product’s impact not in abstract sales data, but in the real feedback from developers who moved a molecule from the drawing board to pre-clinical study, or from lab to larger scale. We view every request for custom packaging or specialized documentation as an opportunity to deepen these relationships and improve our service. Our commitment to continual learning, plant safety, environmental responsibility, and openness sets us apart in the world of fine chemical manufacturing. That’s the perspective of those behind the product, and that’s what we bring to anyone seeking reliable, high-quality 3-Bromoquinoline for serious research and development.