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HS Code |
304862 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol |
| Cas Number | 98564-83-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H9BrO |
| Molecular Weight | 201.06 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 132-135°C at 0.5 mmHg |
| Density | 1.46 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Refractive Index | 1.570 (at 20°C) |
| Flash Point | 110°C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)CBr |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H9BrO/c9-6-7-2-1-3-8(4-7)5-10/h1-4,10H,5-6H2 |
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The search for dependable building blocks in organic synthesis has always felt a bit like hunting for rare seeds—everyone wants a reliable germination, but the environment matters just as much as the seed itself. 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol offers chemists a fresh route through some stubborn obstacles in research and industrial labs. The difference in molecular design—where a bromomethyl group is attached to the third position on a benzyl alcohol backbone—unlocks some practical new chemistry. Unlike classic benzyl alcohols, the addition of bromine isn’t just cosmetic. It changes reactivity, opens up new downstream transformations, and nudges yields higher for certain synthesis steps.
I’ve spent enough hours around lab benches and beakers to recognize how small changes in a molecule often lead to big differences in handling, outcome, and waste disposal. If you need a clean alkylating agent with a robust, well-documented reaction profile, few candidates have as much flexibility in their chemistry as this compound. Pharma researchers, custom synthesis specialists, and materials scientists will likely find extra value in its dual-functionality: the alcohol group offers solubility and easy modification, while the bromomethyl segment means rapid, reliable entry to a range of derivatives.
In the real world—where time, money, and environmental concerns run side by side—choosing the right intermediate pays dividends. Standard benzyl alcohols might perform well in the lab, but adding a bromomethyl group helps projects cross into territory unreachable by the parent compound. It’s not just a matter of following a textbook reaction; it’s about thinking a couple moves ahead. Whether you’re making pharmaceuticals, designing specialty polymers, or tweaking catalysts, you often hit a wall if your intermediate isn’t versatile enough.
The model for 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol available today balances purity—usually at 98% or higher—with a liquid form that responds well to moderate temperatures. This means less energy used in processing, smoother results in batch or continuous systems, and less need for exotic storage. For advanced undergraduate labs, this means fewer headaches and safer handling. On a larger scale, anyone tasked with process scale-up will quickly notice the reduced surprises during reaction monitoring.
So, why has this product drawn so much attention in synthetic circles? Consider how often you need a quick, chemoselective introduction of a benzyl group. The bromomethyl function acts as an excellent leaving group, making it a straightforward partner in SN2 reactions. That opens doors in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals—especially those where the introduction of aryl groups or secondary alcohols is essential. In agricultural chemistry, specialists have used derivatives for efficient synthesis of plant-protective agents with finely-tuned functional groups.
Researchers in polymer science know that aromatic alcohols with halogen substituents often serve as initiators for chain reactions. This molecule offers a simple, accessible entry point into more complex architectures, which matters for creating specialty plastics or new functional materials. Students learning about nucleophilic substitution can use it as a practical demonstration of bromine’s unique leaving group power vs. less reactive halide or alkyl alcohol cousins.
If you’ve worked with chloromethyl or even simple methyl benzyl alcohols, the difference becomes clear pretty quickly. Chlorinated versions might look like a cost-saving swap, but yields drop and reaction rates lag. Bromine, a more polarizable atom, gives the compound higher reactivity as a leaving group. For scale-up purposes—where reproducible results and minimal side products save thousands—these small advantages add up, reducing purification steps and waste streams. Many researchers I meet have stories about difficult product isolation from less reactive compounds, especially in larger reactors where little inefficiencies become bigger problems.
Some possible health and handling concerns do remain, as with all alkyl halides. But compared to the more toxic or volatile cousins in its chemical family, carefully bottled 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol gives a solid compromise: a clear liquid, stable at room temperature, and well-documented for regulatory reporting. I’ve seen new lab staff transition to using it with a short safety briefing, compared to the more extended cautions required for older, less stable options.
Sitting down to plan a synthesis, one of my first questions is always about bottlenecks. For custom synthesis projects, especially those with tight timelines, you look for shortcuts that don’t force sacrifices in quality. Introducing the bromomethyl group using traditional multi-step reactions eats up time and often leaves behind impurities hard to separate. Having a reagent that comes ready-made, pure, and easy to measure speeds up the whole process and minimizes rework. Research students I’ve supervised appreciate the reliability it brings to their projects—no mystery about conversion, easy downstream extraction, and quick NMR confirmation.
There’s less mess in the reaction flask compared to older compounds; no resinous by-products, minimal tar formation, and a clean pathway to desired derivatives. Waste disposal, a consistent headache in most labs, becomes more predictable—halogenated waste can be combined and processed in standard ways, rather than partitioned across several waste streams. Over the years, chemical supply chains have grown more reliable, so the odds of variation from supplier to supplier are lower. This means less troubleshooting and more confidence in getting the same result batch after batch.
Modern labs and chemical industries face relentless pressure to do more with less—to cut synthesis times, reduce waste, and boost overall sustainability. A molecule like 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol fits well into green chemistry goals without demanding retooling for every single step. With documented literature methods for solvent substitution and less energy-intensive reaction conditions, it supports a smaller environmental footprint. Students involved in green chemistry projects report success using water-based protocols or reduced-waste purification strategies. Efficient atom economy in key steps reduces unnecessary by-products—less cleanup, less solvent sent down the drain. These factors add up over time, especially for larger production runs.
Of course, no chemical sits above scrutiny. So, as colleagues push their processes greener, careful handling and responsible disposal of halogenated organic material still take priority. Every update in chemical supply or product literature brings new ways to limit exposure and risk. Compared to fluorinated or heavily chlorinated intermediates, the balance of performance and relative safety makes 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol a staple for responsible, forward-thinking research.
Plenty of companies sell benzyl alcohol derivatives with various substituents—methyl, ethyl, or even more exotic groups. Yet, when yield, selectivity, and downstream modification are all under the microscope, the bromomethyl version consistently offers fewer trade-offs. In real-world practice, technical data from published synthesis routes—particularly in pharmaceutical prep—show that bromine’s larger atomic radius translates directly into better yields in key steps, cutting losses traced to incomplete conversion or stubborn side products. Reports from process chemists back up these claims with numbers, often posting 10-20% higher conversions in parallel runs.
Anecdotal evidence from pilot plant managers also aligns with published findings: batch reproducibility improves, purification is simpler, and staff training expenses fall because protocols align more closely with established methods. Switching to this molecule from a less reactive cousin rarely calls for new equipment or ventilation upgrades, saving budget lines for more critical investments.
Some of the most innovative uses come from fields not always in the mainstream spotlight. In dye chemistry, for example, researchers found the bromomethyl group offered a uniquely suitable anchor point for adding complex, chromophoric systems. This expands the palette for creating specialty colorants with targeted absorption or fluorescence. In electronics manufacturing, the product serves as a precursor for intricate molecules that align with modern needs, such as flexible organic light-emitting diodes and printed electronic circuitry.
Chemists interested in bio-conjugation or protein labeling have tapped into this molecule’s reactivity for site-specific attachment of tags or probes. Its ready leaving group capacity makes attachment to biological or polymeric frameworks swift—meaning more time for data collection and less time tinkering with failed coupling steps.
As with any influential addition to the chemical catalog, those of us who spend long hours troubleshooting reactions know how hard-won some of these advances feel. The leap between published reactivity and actual performance in the lab isn’t always obvious from catalog entries or technical data sheets. Going beyond datasheets, it’s the hands-on experience—smooth pipetting, easy dissolution, clear phase separation—that wins over skeptics.
Over several years, educators, bench chemists, and industrial process engineers have converged on the same conclusion: 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol streamlines experiments, delivers better performance at scale, and opens room for experimenting with more ambitious targets. Where some might still debate alternatives, the track record stands out. Favorable kinetic profiles mean you reach endpoints faster, and waste minimization translates directly into lower costs. These benefits come without losing sight of quality or compromising on regulatory transparency. Published EHS data sets, available in peer-reviewed journals, support a straightforward path to integrating this chemical in both teaching and production labs.
A few years back, some concerns surfaced about cross-reactivity and storage stability. Follow-up studies outlined storage in tightly capped glassware away from direct light as best practice, which matches well with how most labs store their other halide reagents. Newer batches exhibit extended shelf lives, resisting the slow decomposition sometimes seen with less refined products. The availability of third-party testing and transparent documentation from respected vendors has helped dispel lingering uncertainties. For anyone with past issues, the switch to more reliable sources has meant fewer disappointments and less time chasing down errant analytical peaks or managing off-odors.
Some still hesitate because of the handling requirements tied to the bromine atom. Regular use and observation in real-world scenarios, though, show the relative manageability with proper PPE and thoughtful lab habits. Persistent myths about double-blind toxicology studies have largely been addressed with updated hazard data, which match mainstream regulatory expectations for similar organic bromides. Group training, open lab notes, and shared best practices all reinforce a culture of safety without stifling innovation.
Chemical synthesis will always ride the wave of what molecules are practical, affordable, and safe. As regulatory frameworks grow stricter and sustainable chemistry attracts broader investment, products sitting at the intersection of precise reactivity and manageable safety gain more relevance. 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol strikes a rare balance: advanced function without outmoded hazards. Teams experimenting with next-generation drug frameworks or green chemistry inputs find it a low-friction fit, ready for rapid adaptation as needs evolve.
Educators see students stretch their comfort zones, moving past mechanical “recipe-following” to experiment with creative uses—side-chain modifications, rapid coupling reactions, or advanced NMR tracking methods. In industry, what started as niche adoption has become firm standard operating procedure, especially where reproducibility and cost savings are under review. The longer team members work with reliable intermediates, the more space opens up for actual innovation and less for chasing down errors or handling unexpected by-products.
Over a decade ago, sourcing a specialty intermediate involved risk—lengthy qualification, uncertain impurity profiles, unpredictable shipping times. The shift to reliable, well-characterized compounds like 3-Bromomethylbenzyl Alcohol feels like night and day. The roadmap for cleaner reactions, robust yields, and safer labs no longer runs through compromise-heavy alternatives. For research teams juggling deadlines, educators advancing new curricula, or industrial buyers watching every penny, this molecule represents a step forward: better results, less hassle, and more room to innovate without compromise.
For those eager to lower their chemical risks, boost efficiency, and push projects to the finish line on time, this is a worthy addition to any modern lab or manufacturing toolkit. As innovation and safety continue to converge, this compound stands as a strong benchmark for what well-designed intermediates can offer.