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HS Code |
192175 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole |
| Cas Number | 183208-35-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5BrN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 197.03 |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 108-112°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | Brc1cnccc2[nH]ccc12 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5BrN2/c8-5-3-4-9-6-2-1-7(10)11(5)6/h1-4,10H |
| Synonyms | 3-Bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine |
As an accredited 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled "3-Bromo-7-Azaindole, 5 grams"; screw cap, hazard pictograms, lot number, and manufacturer details visible. |
| Shipping | 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole is shipped in secure, sealed containers designed to prevent moisture and light exposure. Packaging adheres to international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Appropriate labeling and documentation accompany the shipment, ensuring safe handling during transit. Shipping is typically conducted via specialized carriers with temperature and safety controls as required by chemical safety standards. |
| Storage | 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it at room temperature in a dry, well-ventilated area, segregated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure shelving are recommended to prevent accidental spillage or contamination. Use appropriate safety precautions when handling the chemical. |
Applications of 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer, we supply 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole to several advanced industries that require high-purity heterocyclic intermediates. The compound supports targeted synthesis pathways essential for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty pigment sectors. Below, we outline precise application scenarios reflecting how industrial customers integrate this raw material into their production chains, with explicit regulatory and product details. 1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Kinase Inhibitor DevelopmentPharmaceutical companies employ 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole as an advanced intermediate in synthesizing kinase inhibitor drug candidates, particularly for oncology and inflammatory disease research pipelines. Medicinal chemists introduce this building block during heterocycle formation steps to access azaindole scaffolds, enabling further functionalization critical for bioactivity. The synthesis adopts established multi-step protocols, controlling isomeric purity and residual bromide content through validated analytical methods. Production must adhere to regulatory quality systems and data integrity requirements from early process development to commercial scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisLeading agrochemical manufacturers utilize 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole to construct azaindole-based core units pivotal for novel crop protection agents, especially insecticides and fungicides. The molecule enters as a brominated precursor, enabling specific substitution and ring modification by transition metal catalysis, which controls regioselectivity of halogen placement and electronic properties. Process engineers design conversion and recovery techniques to minimize loss and ensure consistent downstream reactivity for scale production environments. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dye and Pigment ManufactureSpecialty pigment makers incorporate 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole for synthesizing high-performance dyes with customizable absorption spectra, crucial for electronics, inkjet printer inks, and optical applications. The compound acts as a precursor supplying rigid, nitrogen-rich ring systems that modulate color fastness and absorbance. Formulators tune the input ratio and condensation partners to target specific hue and stability characteristics. Comprehensive quality controls track trace metal and halide contents to meet electronics-grade pigment requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Research and Reference Standard SynthesisContract research organizations (CROs) and analytical labs source 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole as a reference intermediate in the synthesis of custom analytical standards and molecular probes. It serves as a core moiety for synthesizing impurity markers, calibration standards, and specialized reference compounds. These standards underpin pharmaceutical stability studies, method validation, and impurity profiling, ensuring precise characterization of active substances and degradation products. Specifications require batch-level chromatographic analysis and full documentation traceability. Industry compliance standards
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Producing 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole in our facility has always focused on providing consistent quality, batch after batch. Having worked with a wide range of heterocyclic building blocks, we learned the importance of keeping reaction parameters tightly controlled. 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole belongs to the azaindole family, valued for its unique nitrogen placement that alters electronic properties compared to regular indoles. By managing each crystallization and purification step hands-on, we see higher purity levels, lower trace metals, and fewer side impurities compared to what comes from less attentive or cut-rate production methods.
Traditional indole chemistry has a long history, forming the backbone for many natural products and pharmaceuticals. Substituting a nitrogen into the ring as seen in azaindoles shifts reactivity and opens up new functionalization options. We noticed early on that the 3-bromo substitution pattern proves especially valuable for Suzuki and other cross-coupling reactions. The introduction of a bromine at the three-position turns the molecule into an effective synthon—much more reactive and versatile than the unsubstituted azaindole or even some of the chlorinated forms.
Researchers in medicinal and agrochemical fields rely on these small differences. When using 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole, the direct position of the halogen alongside the nitrogen atom not only controls reactivity but affects regioselectivity in downstream modifications. This allows for targeted synthesis of advanced intermediates that would be harder or less efficient to access if starting from more generic azaindole scaffolds. Over the years, medicinal chemists told us how having easy access to this brominated intermediate sped up their discovery programs.
In practice, 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole appears as an off-white to beige crystalline powder. We maintain strict specifications on assay, moisture, and key impurities with the understanding that even low-level contaminants can derail a sensitive catalytic transformation. Regular feedback from gram-scale project leaders and bulk buyers has shaped our internal testing procedures. Purity measured by HPLC, NMR, and LC-MS consistently exceeds 98 percent on a dry basis. Moisture levels stay below 0.5 percent, ensuring no loss from hydrolysis or solubility issues during handling.
Packing and shipping have always given us a runway of practical learning. During early years, we occasionally had issues with caking or absorption. Now, vacuum-sealed, multi-layered packaging gives the best result from our experience. By eliminating unnecessary exposure and using inert liners, we reduce the risk of ambient moisture creeping in during longer transits. End users often mention how our material retains its free-flowing, easily weighed nature even after months on the shelf.
We see the difference in ease of handling first hand ourselves. Milligram and gram quantities scoop up with a spatula; in larger industrial blends, the powder disperses smoothly, without clumps, ensuring accurate dosing. We have seen cost savings for clients: less need for pre-use purification and lower risk of reaction shutdowns, since the starting material holds up over time.
Applications for 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole stretch beyond classic cross-couplings. We regularly supply chemical groups developing kinase inhibitors, where the azaindole motif slots into ATP-binding sites. Many pharmaceuticals in the clinical pipeline feature this core or close derivatives. The bromine not only serves as a point for metal-mediated couplings; it sometimes provides key vectoral binding in the final target.
Crop protection labs use brominated azaindoles to craft novel fungicides and herbicides. Even in academic settings, graduate students find this building block valuable for mechanistic studies in C-H activation or late-stage diversification. What works for small gram-scale medicinal chemistry also holds up in process development for pilot and ton-scale production. We've adapted batch sizes and solvent systems to meet the demands of both R&D and commercial manufacturing teams, always checking that the product remains chemically identical from small glass vials to fiber drums.
Having followed the compound from test tube to multi-kilo scaleups, we know the pressures researchers face. The time lost when an intermediate doesn’t perform as expected leads to budget overruns and missed project deadlines. Our role is to avoid those pitfalls through process attention, honest discussions, and the willingness to make adjustments before problems scale up.
Not all azaindole sources are equal. We routinely receive inquiries from chemists who used third-party or trader-sourced 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole and encountered batch inconsistency, residue during couplings, or awkward solubility profiles. Some batches found on the market, especially from resellers, contain more colored impurities or breakdown byproducts. Those issues can clog filters, poison catalysts, or even introduce problematic interference in biological assays.
Our team always runs our own material side-by-side with these unreliable samples, so we observe key differences firsthand. We see higher product yields, less need for pre-filtration, and greater repeatability. NMR and mass spectra of our material rarely show the ghost peaks sometimes seen in off-spec lots. The solution is active in-plant quality oversight and not relying on trading houses or brokers who lack the ability to monitor production variables. Keeping control of raw material origins and each processing step reduces the guesswork for our users.
Learning from each year of customer feedback and our own reaction studies, we found certain points that matter more than raw purity: particle size, drying regimen, and the exact batch storage environment. For instance, we noticed that excess fines or a wide range of particle sizes leads to dosing differences on production lines. We solved this by implementing a controlled milling and sieving step before packaging.
Many labs increasingly focus on sourcing building blocks from companies that pay attention to compliance and safety. We made sure to keep up with evolving chemical regulations in both domestic and overseas markets. This includes registering our product in relevant chemical inventories and updating documentation promptly. Internally, our operations teams keep all hazardous waste streams isolated and properly documented, reducing risk of cross-contamination.
Handling 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole in manufacturing does bring its share of safety routines. The material doesn't emit strong odors or present major inhalation risks in routine settings, but we respect its status as a halogenated heterocycle by maintaining dedicated ventilation and PPE policies. We share our experience transparently with buyers, especially those switching from bulk indole or pyridine classes, since they often expect similar hazard profiles. We've learned that providing real, detailed handling instructions, rather than generic warnings, prevents avoidable incidents.
Waste management also matters. Our processes now recover nearly all mother liquors and offcuts from crystallization steps, either for distillation or partner reprocessing. Early on, we picked up on the need to minimize halogenated solvent usage, not only for cost but for regulatory and environmental care. Feedback from green chemistry practitioners shaped our approach toward substitution with lower-impact solvents or recycling streams. To us, being a responsible manufacturer means acting locally on every shift and making choices that scale up without cutting corners.
The path from raw material to finished 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole spans several steps, and at each one, experience dictates quality. Our chemists watch for subtle changes in color, texture, and reactivity. Many times, an intermediate that looks acceptable on paper ends up performing differently at scale unless you understand the full backstory of its preparation. Building a steady relationship with end-users reassures us every year—we know how our product works for chemists in real applications, whether for a few grams in discovery or multi-ton projects in scaling up an API process.
Years of supplying 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole directly to labs and manufacturers means we've adapted our manufacturing rhythm to match research needs. We set safety stocks based on dialog with regular users. During global supply squeezes, like those seen in raw solvent shortages, we keep finished goods inventory to cover surges in demand, backed up by flexible batch scheduling. This level of engagement builds trust, cuts worry over project delays, and lets both sides plan for the long term.
Direct manufacturing accountability also lets us incorporate real feedback into product improvements. If a client hits unexpected reactivity in a new coupling route or needs a custom particle size for slurries, we open up a technical review, laying out our data and making adjustments where practical. Sometimes, minor tweaks in drying time or milling cut hours off a customer’s batch process. Only by keeping full sightline along the supply chain can we close the loop on these important practical issues.
Comparing 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole with standard indoles, or chlorinated azaindoles, highlights clear real-world differences. The azaindole core, with an embedded nitrogen at the seven-position, presents sharper electronic effects. Substituting bromine rather than chlorine gives a better balance between leaving group ability and chemical stability. In cross-coupling chemistry, bromides generally provide better yields at practical temperatures and don’t require excess catalyst loading. We’ve watched customers choose brominated over chlorinated analogs once they see how much cleaner their transformations run—and how much less time gets spent troubleshooting.
Size and volatility also matter. With unsubstituted azaindoles, reaction conditions sometimes become less controllable—smaller molecules can volatilize, resulting in material losses during vacuum transfers. 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole’s higher molecular weight and melting point reduce these risks. From direct observations in scale-up, we learned this translates to better material recovery and less drift in reaction outcomes.
A simple substitution elsewhere on the ring won’t deliver the same combination of directed halide reactivity and azaindole electronics. For example, 5- or 6-bromo variants send functionalization away from the nitrogens, sometimes complicating subsequent coupling pathways. Only with a bromine at the three-position do chemists reliably gain the access needed to diversify late in their synthesis. Hearing back from drug discovery teams about successful N-alkylation or arylation steps confirms the theory—3-Bromo-7-Azaindole simply fills more strategic synthetic roles.
With standard indole building blocks, differences in reactivity sometimes force compromise. Azaindoles can handle harsher reaction partners and don’t decompose as easily in common cross-coupling or lithiation conditions. We keep hearing how this resilience shapes catalyst choice and prevents wasted runs for medicinal chemistry teams.
We built our operations around long-term support for advanced research and manufacturing. That means holding ourselves to visible benchmarks—batch analysis with open data, regular process reviews, and hands-on technical consultation for tricky transformations. For complex synthetic sequences, reliable access to foundational building blocks matters more than ever. Any loss in performance, purity, or lot-to-lot consistency carries a ripple effect downstream.
Colleagues in industry sometimes look for the lowest upfront cost. Experience shows that the hidden price—wasted labor, extra purification, failed experiments—adds up quickly with inconsistent intermediates. By keeping focus on batch homogeneity and reaction-ready product, we’ve seen repeat users save both time and cost in the long run.
The chemical innovation pipeline keeps moving faster each year. Our process engineers and chemists challenge themselves to improve with each campaign, never settling for average or untested shortcuts. We invest in proven in-plant analytical tools: high-res NMR, LC-MS, moisture analyzers, and robust in-process controls. While regulations shift and project timelines remain tight, clear and honest feedback from fine chemical buyers has steered our operation in a direction that prioritizes genuine needs.
Preparing for a synthesis involving 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole? A few practical tips from years in the lab: open the packaging only onsite, weigh portions under dry conditions, and tightly seal any unused material. If preparing a large reaction batch, disperse the powder slowly to prevent local over-concentration, which could affect solution homogeneity especially in solvents like THF or DMF. Our technical support helped several teams rework their addition sequence after clumping or slow dissolution held up their operations.
Many scale-up issues get traced to subtle differences in handling. Leaving material exposed even for ten minutes can pick up micro-amounts of water—our drying protocols make this almost a non-issue, but labs working in humid environments shouldn’t take chances. Storage at room temperature away from strong light and direct heat maintains the product’s performance over many months.
On the reaction side, we’ve seen best results in Suzuki-Miyaura, Buchwald-Hartwig, and Stille-type couplings by matching the correct base and ligand for the catalyst system. 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole tolerates a broad array of functional groups and conditions, but we’ve found that adding a silica plug or a brief pre-wash removes last trace polar impurities that might otherwise complicate purification. Synthetic chemists new to this scaffold appreciate having those small wrinkles worked out before starting crucial steps.
Few intermediates in our range draw as much interest as 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole. As more projects in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science pivot to advanced heterocycles, the need for a steady, reliable source becomes sharper. Every successful campaign pushes our production knowledge forward—from reaction kinetics to logistics to product formulation.
As regulations and synthesis routes grow more complex, we keep our ear to the ground, learning from every batch and each user that reaches out with a new challenge. Whether developing new co-crystals, screening potential lead structures, or exploring fresh reactivity for academic publication, 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole delivers a proven, responsive foundation.
Our ongoing commitment to quality and transparency ensures future users of 3-Bromo-7-Azaindole will have a stable, high-performing building block. Decisions made every shift in the plant—choice of solvent, careful control of each purification stage, tailored packaging—come from cumulative experience supplying chemistry-driven industries. That ongoing dialog with advanced researchers informs the choices we make, setting a stronger standard for specialty chemical manufacture far into the future.