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HS Code |
994590 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Bromo-5-nitropyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3BrN2O2 |
| Molar Mass | 202.99 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 4487-59-6 |
| Appearance | Yellow to light brown crystalline solid |
| Boiling Point | 332.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 84-88 °C |
| Density | 1.82 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C=C1Br)[N+](=O)[O-] |
As an accredited 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25g, sealed with a screw cap. Features hazard symbols, chemical label, molecular formula, and safety information. |
| Shipping | 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and exposure. Proper labeling, documentation, and compliance with international transport regulations are required. The packaging must ensure protection from light, moisture, and physical damage during transit. Shipping is usually via certified chemical couriers. |
| Storage | 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper labeling and handling precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, are recommended to prevent exposure or accidental release. |
Applications of 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine supports industrial synthesis in high-value chemical sectors where purity, process stability, and regulatory compliance are demanded. Below, we detail actual downstream use cases based on current industrial practice and customer integration standards. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient SynthesisThis pyridine derivative acts as a critical intermediate in the construction of heterocyclic cores for various small-molecule drugs, especially anticancer and anti-infective agents. Its electrophilic profile enables direct substitution and coupling in cross-coupling reactions, supporting the formation of complex scaffolds during the GMP-compliant synthesis of regulated pharmaceutical intermediates. Manufacturing often requires precise control of halogen and nitro functional groups to meet rigorous impurity specifications. Major pharmaceutical API manufacturers select this molecule for its reactivity in Buchwald-Hartwig aminations and Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, where production scale and compliance with ICH Q7 or equivalent standards is mandatory. Key steps include its use in the core pyrazolopyridine and pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine formation stages, as audited by regulatory authorities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Crop Protection Intermediate ManufacturingChemical companies in agrochemicals use this pyridine compound for intermediate synthesis in selective herbicides and fungicides. The brominated and nitro functionalities streamline multiple-step formation of pyridyl-based active ingredients. It enters chain-elongation or cyclization steps that build up the molecular complexity needed for target selectivity in field applications. Agrochemical end-users demand compliance with REACH and FAO/WHO specifications, and routinely require traceability to original reaction stages, especially for export registration. The intermediate gets integrated ahead of key chlorination, amidation, or further nitration procedures. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye and Pigment IntermediatesIn the specialty colorant sector, 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine is introduced as a building block for novel heterocyclic dyes and organic pigments demanded in high-performance applications such as electronics, inkjet inks, and optical materials. The controlled introduction of bromine and nitro functionalities allows for reliable halogen-nitro exchange, which is necessary during pi-conjugated dye construction. Fine chemical producers utilize this compound in process steps requiring precision in stoichiometry and purity to avoid batch variation. Quality standards are tightly linked to RSL (Restricted Substances List) compliance and purity requirements for colorant export. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Material Intermediates for OLED and Liquid Crystal PrecursorsProducers of advanced electronic materials employ this compound as an intermediate in manufacturing precursors for OLED emitters, charge transport materials, and liquid crystals. Its ability to functionalize pyridine rings provides electronics manufacturers the means to tailor electronic and photophysical properties in the final functional materials. Raw material introduction must align with ISO quality and purity requirements standard in the electronics supply chain, ensuring batch reproducibility and minimal trace metal content. Integration in process flows occurs prior to key metal-catalyzed arylations and after-sulfonation or borylation, supporting device-grade purity for downstream performance needs. Industry compliance standards
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Manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients and advanced intermediates demands a deep approach to purity, consistency, and performance. In our years dedicated to pyridine derivatives, 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine stands out as a reliable building block, especially among halogenated nitropyridines. Over the last decade, we have seen exponential growth in the use of this compound, which comes in part from its unique substitution pattern and the way it enables selective transformations across multiple synthesis routes.
Many clients come with specific needs for electron-withdrawing pyridine scaffolds. Standard pyridines often lack the reactivity required to facilitate certain routes in heterocycle synthesis or agility in downstream coupling reactions. 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine fills this gap with its ortho-nitro, meta-bromo motif, opening up a versatile toolkit. Researchers prize it for work in Suzuki and Buchwald reactions, allowing them to build custom scaffolds for agrochem, API intermediates, and more. When the talk turns to higher yielding cross-coupling with less side reaction, this compound usually leads the shortlist.
Process control during bromination and subsequent nitration presents a real challenge at production scale. Overdoing either step means excessive by-products or unwanted over-substitution. Our plant uses continuous-flow nitration to keep reaction time tight and heat transfer under control. This translates into fewer impurities, easier purification, and product batches that match or exceed specifications across the year. Small-scale synthesis may forgive inconsistency, but at scale the savings in time, raw materials, and downstream rework are clear. For those with a background in medicinal chemistry, you’ll remember the struggle of chasing elusive impurity spots in chromatography. Years in production have taught us to take those small details seriously so that our partners do not waste resources battling shadows.
As manufacturers, we focus on the material behind the label. Our 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine features tight purification to limit residual solvents and rare, but troublesome, regioisomers. Specification control keeps residuals like water and dimethyl sulfoxide beneath relevant pharmacopoeial cutoffs. Particle size uniformity enables smoother dissolution and blending—a concern sometimes neglected until pilot or scale-up phases. Users often tell us that switching from distributor-sourced material to producer-direct has solved unanticipated lags in formulation and quality control. Over time, these unseen advantages add up, boosting both lab productivity and return on investment in commercial runs.
Some practitioners contrast our product with 2-bromo or 4-bromo nitropyridines. Their argument centers on regiochemistry. A bromine atom at the 3-position activates the ring in a distinct pattern, enabling transformations unavailable to other isomers. For example, the 3-bromo variant supports Suzuki coupling at C-3 with negligible scrambling, while the nitro functionality at C-5 allows functionalization at a second site. In organic electronics, this dual handle enables compact design of ligands and functional dyes. These features do not overlap with more simply substituted pyridines, making the molecule a linchpin in complex synthetic routes.
It pays to remember that “off-the-shelf” is not a commodity level for halogenated pyridines. We have seen traders or repackers cut corners by blending off-cuts or selling material not optimized for specific applications. This practice risks process stalling or failing downstream regulatory checks. Direct procurement from the manufacturing source establishes a cleaner chain of custody, with full tracking of raw material origins and process deviations. For projects on the fast-track or bound for regulatory scrutiny, the assurance that each batch is traceable and reproducible carries heavy weight.
For many research chemists, the value of a reagent lies not just in its cost, but in how reliably it moves from bench to kilo lab and on to the plant. Our material has supported everything from exploratory medicinal chemistry—where libraries of analogs depend on subtle aryl substitution—to commercial-scale custom manufacturing. Suzuki–Miyaura couplings rely on robust, clean halides, and the presence of both the bromo and nitro groups unlocks capabilities for multi-step derivatizations on the same scaffold. Recent years have seen new ligands and heteroaromatic frameworks introduced in areas like OLED materials, where the combination of strong electron-withdrawing and halogen-substituted pyridine cores enhance charge mobility and device longevity.
Some of our long-standing clients push 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine into agrochemical actives. Ketone-containing pyridines, for example, begin from the bromo-nitro scaffold, leveraging palladium- or copper-catalyzed cross-coupling. The nitro group serves as a springboard for versatile reduction or further nucleophilic introduction. Flexibility in downstream chemistry matters more than any catalog description can convey, especially as patent landscapes and project priorities shift. We notice a pattern: customers return specifically for this material as a reliable key intermediate in not just one but several value-added products. The broad adoption gives us constant input for process updates and improvement.
Difference in application specificity separates 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine from related nitropyridines and general aryl halides. In some cases, end users require ultra-low heavy metal, halide, or residual acid content. By investing in high-performance analytical and purification capabilities, we structure quality controls to handle these needs in line with pharmaceutical or specialty material requirements. Suites of batch records and stability data are not marketing afterthoughts. We keep this documentation up to date, passing regulatory audits and fulfilling partner due diligence seamlessly. Such transparency and assurance drive successful, worry-free adoption in competitive industries.
Shifting production from gram to ton batches can introduce surprises, especially where exothermic halogenation or nitration steps dominate. Bromo derivatives often pose a risk of runaway reactions if not managed carefully. Our largest installation features jacketed reactors integrated with online calorimetry, providing early warning for deviations. Even minor equipment fouling can lead to off-spec batches, requiring expensive rework or scrapping. These challenges incentivize continuous process review and investment in better monitoring.
Supply chain disruptions remain a fact of life in global chemicals. Sourcing consistent, high-purity brominating agents and controlling costs for specialty solvents like DMSO calls for close relationships with upstream producers. We avoid spot purchasing, instead favoring long-term contracts, transparent quality metrics, and mutual audits. By maintaining adequate stock of not just raw materials but also critical consumables, we circumvent production halts during freight or customs events. The goal is not just to supply material but to do so predictably, in line with customers’ own just-in-time strategies.
With each cycle we review waste management and emissions. Halogenated by-products require specialized scrubbing and treatment. As environmental controls tighten worldwide, lines blur between what is legally acceptable and what end users expect. Over the last few years, we have invested in solvent-recovery systems and advanced wastewater treatment to keep both our compliance record and public profile strong. Customers who visit often mention their comfort with seeing sustainability steps in action, not just in written policy.
Working through the specifics of 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine, buyers often share their requirements for low-level impurities, batch-to-batch reproducibility, and tailored documentation. Our labs run full panel analyses: HPLC, GC-MS, NMR, and elemental assays, cross-referenced with primary standards. Rather than waiting for final product evaluation, in-process sampling lets us correct deviations at source, trimming risks before product even hits our drying ovens. Feedback from users in the pharma sector constantly hones this focus. We have handled requests for custom grades—low residual solvent for inhaled or parenteral research, or matching spectral fingerprints for specialized applications.
Increasingly, projects demand traceability and transparency, especially with regulatory scrutiny intensifying around data integrity. We maintain batch records and supply full chain-of-custody documentation. Auditable, real-world compliance sits at the center of our offering. End users rely on our openness around process histories both before and after commercialization. We actively support regulatory filings by giving access to stability data, impurity profiles, and full process descriptions where needed—not just a standard certificate of analysis.
Downstream, clients value the direct link to the product origin. This ensures they receive exactly the compound described—without blending, substitution, or re-labeling that can occur when product moves through third-party hands. Consistent feedback from R&D, QA, and regulatory affairs groups pushes us to keep raising the bar, not simply complying with standards but anticipating future needs.
We listen closely to feedback from bench scientists. Minor inconsistencies in color, melt point, or odor sometimes flag process drift or equipment cleanliness. Our commitment runs to small details—every batch leaves only when it meets the visual, spectroscopic, and performance checks that matter to those at the hood or reactor. Packaging plays a part too: HDPE bottles with inert liners, tamper-evident seals, and nitrogen purging for bulk shipments keep quality intact and handling safe. Projects move smoother when chemists don’t wrestle with sticky bottles or inconsistent pouring, and true manufacturing attention shows in these little pain points eliminated.
Scalability matters, especially for those moving from exploratory runs to pilot or commercial campaigns. Our production lines accommodate orders scaling from kilograms for specialized pharma projects up to multi-ton requirements for crop protection or performance materials. This gives clients flexibility to grow with changing program requirements. Longstanding R&D partners often comment on reduced time and friction in moving from lab trial to full production—a direct result of manufacturing platforms built for steady volume expansion without missed deadlines.
Stability and shelf life matter as projects grow in size and complexity. 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine stores well under typical laboratory conditions, but prolonged exposure to high humidity or direct sunlight should be avoided. Our validated storage protocols stem from regular batch testing and simulation of real-world transport conditions. These steps are crucial for customers in far-flung markets or with multi-month inventory cycles. Full stability data, including impurity trend analysis and storage guidance, are shared openly with customers, not hidden behind paywalls or restrictive NDAs.
Most of our long-term relationships stem from solving tough problems, not just filling orders. Twice, during major supply crunches in pharmaceutical projects, we moved production ahead of schedule, staged rush shipments, and even worked with end users to tweak purification protocols and avoid loss of yield. That responsiveness only comes from vertical integration—owning the process from raw materials to packaging and transport. It is our job not just to deliver product, but to offer technical support when scale-up or formulation questions arise.
End-use innovation keeps us on our toes. High-purity 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine sometimes finds a home in new application areas, from creating light-absorbing dyes for analytical standards to supporting process intensification in flow chemistry. Each new use case offers input: Is the current grade good enough, or could one process tweak cut energy use or simplify isolation? Direct dialogue with working chemists and process engineers lets us solve these questions together.
Sharing lessons and supporting unexpected research pivots makes us more than a commodity vendor. We spend time running side-by-side trials in our technical center, comparing synthetic routes and purification steps to guide users in the field. These collaborations usually spark tweaks or rethinking, helping customers find not just what is good enough, but what truly solves their challenge.
As downstream users demand greater transparency about provenance and processing, we see focus not just on the finished molecule, but on how it’s made, shipped, and certified at every step. Our commitment centers on direct manufacturing—a philosophy blending quality, responsiveness, and integrity. Each batch of 3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine reflects thousands of hours spent honing reactions, isolating and verifying materials, and checking finished lots for those subtle characteristics that can make or break a process.
With experience rooted in both chemistry and customer service, we are always refining how we bring this molecule to projects worldwide. Industry never stands still. As new synthetic technologies appear, or as customer needs change, we adjust processes and documentation to match. Users bringing new ideas or tighter specifications benefit from an open manufacturing partner who is ready to move at their pace.
3-Bromo-5-Nitropyridine carries forward all the lessons we have learned as a real producer invested in the future. If the challenge is reliability, purity, or the flexibility to scale, the solution rests in honest partnership and a willingness to adapt—qualities we commit to, every day, in the pursuit of better chemistry and better results for those who depend on us.