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3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon

    • Product Name 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon
    • Alias 3-Bromo-5-chloropicolinic acid
    • Einecs 259-740-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    902939

    Product Name 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon
    Molecular Formula C6H3BrClNO
    Molecular Weight 220.45 g/mol
    Cas Number 86149-67-7
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Purity ≥98%
    Melting Point 110-114°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.89 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C, dry and cool place
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC(=C1Br)C(=O)O)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3BrClNO2/c7-4-1-3(6(10)11)9-5(8)2-4/h1-2H,(H,10,11)

    As an accredited 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon

    Applications of 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon is an advanced intermediate widely implemented in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, specialized agrochemicals, high-purity electronic chemicals, and functional specialty chemicals. Our expertise as a core manufacturer ensures critical performance attributes are preserved across downstream transformation processes, supporting global industrial partners in demanding production environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    This intermediate integrates into multi-step pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly in producing pyridine-based antiviral actives. Medicinal chemistry teams utilize it in route development for API scale-up, where its substitution pattern directly contributes to molecular selectivity. Careful control during coupling and condensation reactions maintains product purity necessary for regulatory submission and clinical supply.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/EP/JP monographs for process-related impurities
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • EDQM Certificate of Suitability (CEP) for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25 mol% relative to total batch charge, tuned via yield optimization experiments and side-product control studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the electrophilic substitution or heterocyclic assembly stage; downstream isolation steps leverage reverse-phase crystallization to meet purity targets

    Final product types

    • Antiviral APIs (e.g., for hepatitis and influenza therapies)
    • Specialty pharmaceutical intermediates destined for solid oral dosage forms

    2. Agrochemical Precursor for Selective Herbicide Manufacturing

    Researchers select this compound as a building block in synthesis of selective herbicides where inhibitory activity relies on halogen-substituted pyridine structures. The intermediate supports creation of active ingredients via direct coupling or functionalization techniques, underpinning scalable agrochemical output for crop protection formulations that comply with regional approval processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified agrochemical manufacturing
    • REACH registration compliance (EU)
    • China GB 4285-2008 (Safety in Pesticide Use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–18% w/w of overall synthesis batch, adjusted according to targeted herbicide molecule and process safety parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into halogenation or esterification step; followed by multi-stage distillation and solid-liquid extraction to achieve minimum active content specification

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicides
    • Pre-mixed crop-specific herbicide formulations

    3. Electronic Chemicals for Semiconductor Photoresist Raw Material

    Specialty electronics manufacturers incorporate this intermediate in the synthesis of functionalized pyridine derivatives for use in high-performance photoresist systems. Chlorine and bromine placement enables fine-tuning of optical absorption and etching resistance. Stringent process control throughout integration ensures no ionic impurity carryover, which is critical for wafer fab applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 standard for electronic-grade raw material purity
    • IATF 16949:2016 Quality Management (electronics supply chain)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) voluntary compliance
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for chemical sites

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by molarity in monomer formulation, calibrated based on etch depth requirements and final resist film characteristics

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with diazonium salts or functional acrylics at the early condensation stage; further purification includes multistep rectification prior to downstream resist blending

    Final product types

    • Photoresist monomers for advanced lithography
    • Patterning chemicals for microelectronics and IC manufacturing

    4. Building Block for Active Materials in Specialty Dyes

    This halogenated pyridinecarboxylon serves as a core scaffold for custom dye molecule development, enabling the introduction of specific electronic or steric effects required in performance textile and technical dyes. Its tailored reactivity ensures compatibility with both azo and anthraquinone dye synthetic pathways. Industrial formulators rely on this raw material to achieve controlled substitution and high fastness in colored final goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted substances in finished dyes
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) compliance
    • ISO 9001 for specialty chemical processing
    • EU REACH SVHC screening (Substances of Very High Concern)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% w/w of dye intermediate charge, regulated by target color depth and cost-in-use constraints

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during coupling or diazotization; subsequent sulfonation and filtration steps yield the finished dye, followed by spray drying for granules or solution adjustment for liquid formulations

    Final product types

    • Colorfast textile dyes (e.g., for polyamide and polyester fabrics)
    • Technical dyes for inks and electronic displays
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    More Introduction

    Rethinking Synthesis: The Versatility of 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon

    The laboratory bench often turns into a small universe of possibility. Not every compound holds up to scrutiny, but 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon stands out for its blend of reliability and uniqueness. With its chemical backbone—a pyridine ring marked with bromo and chloro substitutions—this molecule brings a balance of chemical reactivity and utility that marks a significant step up for projects in pharmaceutical development and material science. Sometimes it's about finding a tool that does more than fill a gap; it’s about a material that actually creates new options.

    Structural Features and Model Insights

    Diving beneath the surface, 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon presents as a crystalline powder, easy to manage under standard laboratory conditions. The structural pattern—where a bromine atom anchors the third position and a chlorine takes the fifth on a pyridine ring—recasts the reactivity of the core. The carboxyl group situated at the second position invites robust modifications, a small feature with outsize effect. Anyone who's ever sat through a late-night planning session mapping out synthetic routes knows the value of predictable yet flexible building blocks. Products like this let chemists steer reactions toward either halogen exchange or carboxyl coupling, offering more than just another halogenated heterocycle.

    What sets this one apart isn’t just the template; it’s the way its substituents tune both electronic and steric properties. Conventional pyridines tend to produce bland or broad reactivity profiles. With 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon in play, the presence of both bromine and chlorine guides selectivity, pushing reactions along preferred pathways. The aromatic core absorbs alteration in subtle ways, leading to intermediates that don’t appear from plain pyridine or less intricately substituted relatives. To anyone who values a practical lab experience, clarity in reaction progression saves both time and resources.

    A Closer Look at Usage and Application

    Most advances in synthesis stem from a handful of smartly chosen molecules. 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon has found a niche among chemists pursuing novel APIs and agrochemical candidates. These fields don’t just thrive on routine; they’re shaped by the hunt for approaches that trim the guesswork from multi-step syntheses. Integrating this compound at the planning stage often expands what’s considered possible. Its dual halogenation lets chemists exploit coupling strategies for custom analogs—methods like Suzuki-Miyaura, Buchwald-Hartwig, and Negishi cross-coupling work well due to the distinct leaving tendencies of bromine and chlorine.

    Unpacking real-world impact, the carboxyl group on this core is already a functional handle for derivatization or salt formation. Medicinal chemists who pivot aggressively through scaffold hopping appreciate how the carboxyl site can shift a program from simple screening toward rapidly producing series of analogs. Agrochemical research draws on these same strengths, but focuses on optimizing environmental persistence or bioactivity. The dual halogen pattern helps fine-tune solubility and crop uptake by modulating electronic structure. In both fields, a building block that multiplies options tends to outlast those that simply check the minimum box.

    From my own work, choosing between a maze of building blocks, I’ve found that a compound with pre-installed halides at key positions always simplifies the path. Skipping unnecessary protection and deprotection steps streamlines the project. In medicinal chemistry, speed counts, and a versatile core speeds up iterative cycles. For research teams under the constant churn of deadlines, that time saved can mean a head start in the race to the patent office.

    Standing Out from the Crowd: Differences in Practice

    Reaching for a bottle of 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon rather than a generic mono-halogenated pyridine isn’t just habit—it represents a shift in expectation. The bromine acts as a more reactive leaving group than chlorine, so synthetic routes can be tailored more finely. Few other building blocks embody this dual-reactivity in one scaffold, with both halide sites open to customized sequence reactions. Working through nucleophilic substitutions, site-selectivity is less ambiguous compared to single-halide or randomly placed dihalopyridines. Experienced chemists know how small advantages, like orthogonal reactivity, accumulate into significant experimental gains.

    There’s also a practical angle on availability and purity. Some chemicals, especially ones with symmetrical substitution, carry the burden of purification challenges or ambiguous side-product profiles. Double-halogenated pyridines with carboxyl functionality typically demand a higher standard of batch consistency. Recognizing these hurdles underscores the value of 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon, which offers clear NMR and HPLC characterization, cutting back on finger-crossing during quality checks. Batch consistency, in my own bench experience, has saved me from wasted effort in purification and unplanned troubleshooting.

    Down to the Bench: Handling and Compatibility

    While some specialty chemicals call for extravagant storage needs or intolerant handling, this product sits comfortably at ambient conditions. The powder form makes it amenable to standard laboratory techniques—accurate weighing, simple transfer, minimal static build-up, and no extraordinary equipment demands. It remains stable over reasonable timeframes, so users aren’t left scrambling to finish a synthetic batch before degradation sets in. Stability checks out in the real world, not just in the pages of a certificate of analysis.

    Given the well-understood functional groups, 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon blends seamlessly into automated and batch synthesis systems. Automation doesn’t favor guesswork or unreliable precursors. This kind of straightforward compatibility keeps the focus on what matters: tweaking conditions for yield or purity, not fighting unpredictable solubility or decomposition issues. Trusting in a reagent’s physical properties brings more comfort to high-throughput settings, something I've appreciated both in small academic labs and industrial pilot lines.

    Perspectives from the Literature

    Sifting through recent journal articles and patents, examples using 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon often crop up when teams need to streamline complex molecular frameworks. Publications highlight its effectiveness in routes to anti-infective and CNS-active scaffolds, where custom tailoring is vital. The two halogen atoms on the pyridine ring allow for divergent syntheses, leading to families of analogs with unpredictable but often beneficial bioactivity profiles.

    Material science applications appear as well, especially among those working on functional dyes or organic electronic materials. The electron-withdrawing and donating patterns created by bromine, chlorine, and carboxyl swap the standard behavior of the pyridine core. These subtle modifications alter the optical and electronic properties of resulting compounds, opening up opportunities in OLED development or photostable pigment synthesis. If you’ve ever tried to chase down a chromophore with just the right hue or photo-stability, you’ll recognize the value of a building block that multiplies molecular options.

    Factoring in Sustainability and Safety

    Environmental and safety considerations move higher up the agenda every year. 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon, derived from accessible raw materials and standard halogenation steps, doesn’t carry the legacy of persistent pollutants or unknown degradation products. The industry trend points toward molecules that break down predictably or can be handled without extraordinary measures. Having worked through the headaches of stubborn residues left by some older halogenated aromatics, I know firsthand how vital clean degradation and manageable waste protocols are.

    On the laboratory floor, chemists appreciate transparent hazard profiles and a clear understanding of how to manage exposure. This compound—unlike some more volatile or unstable alternatives—avoids unnecessary risk. Proper ventilation, gloves, and eyewear complete the regular routine, rather than demanding specialized PPE or extensive containment. For safety teams, this distinction matters; predictable risk management makes compliance easier, and risk assessment flows smoothly without tying up additional resources.

    Real-World Hurdles and Looking Ahead

    Even as a go-to intermediate, 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon isn’t a silver bullet. Certain reactions hit bottlenecks under greener conditions, and supply chain reliability can wax and wane, especially for specialized pyridines. Some suppliers may cut corners on batch reproducibility. It pays to invest in verified sources, as off-spec batches can trip up scale-up or validation runs. With laboratory budgets under more scrutiny, the cost-of-quality argument shifts toward paying up front for material with a proven track record.

    Practical solutions start with transparency. Suppliers willing to share batch analytics and methods for impurity profiling earn trust. Continued engagement with academic and industry partners ensures new applications surface faster, allowing feedback loops on practical issues like shelf life or suitability for novel synthetic strategies. Investment in robust supply chains and cross-lab validation has turned into a winning play for those shifting toward more sustainable process chemistry.

    Institutions focused on sustainability may further improve the value of halogenated pyridines by partnering with manufacturers to trim unnecessary hazardous byproducts or develop recycling protocols. The push for circular chemistry in building blocks—recovering bromine or chlorine used in the process, or re-purposing side streams—signals a shift away from single-use mindsets. These changes bring opportunities for labs willing to experiment with greener alternatives without giving up familiar reactivity patterns.

    Why 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon Still Matters

    While chemical research constantly evolves, the need for reliable, versatile building blocks refuses to go out of style. The repeated success of 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon in producing valuable derivatives keeps it on the shelf of both discovery and process chemists. New trends in personalized medicine and bioactive compound development push for even more flexible intermediates; this one continues to adapt, allowing more modular approaches without forcing synthetic dead-ends.

    From experience, the most valuable intermediates are those that fit seamlessly into a workflow, empower new synthetic ideas, and withstand the rigors of industrial scrutiny. 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon answers to all three. Whether the task is chasing down a fragment for drug design or designing a new material property, this compound streamlines the process. Fewer steps, cleaner transformations, and a clear hazard profile all translate into progress that’s easier to defend in the face of busy schedules and high output expectations.

    Stepping out of the product brochure and back into the world of the working chemist, it’s easy to see the staying power of an intermediate that consistently simplifies life at the bench. Few compounds balance adaptability and selectivity quite so well, which explains its persistent popularity. 3-Bromo-5-Chloro-2-Pyridinecarboxylon continues to serve researchers and development teams who want to get more from every synthesis.