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3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine

    • Product Name 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine
    • Alias 3-Bromo-5-methyl-2-fluoropyridine
    • Einecs 841-529-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    192171

    Productname 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine
    Casnumber 884494-22-6
    Molecularformula C6H5BrFN
    Molecularweight 190.02
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 193-195 °C
    Density 1.58 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 3-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-picoline
    Smiles CC1=CC(=C(N=C1)F)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H5BrFN/c1-4-2-5(7)6(8)9-3-4/h2-3H,1H3
    Refractiveindex n20/D 1.549
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents

    As an accredited 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine, labeled with hazard warnings and product details.
    Shipping 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient conditions. Packaging complies with international regulations for hazardous materials. Ensure appropriate labeling and documentation for transport. Store upright, away from incompatible substances, heat, and moisture during shipping. Handle with care to avoid leaks or spills. Suitable for laboratory and research use only.
    Storage Store 3-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-methylpyridine in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with relevant safety regulations. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills, and avoid prolonged exposure to air or moisture.
    Application of 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine

    Applications of 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine, we supply this pyridine derivative for precise downstream sectors. Our applications focus on scientifically validated industrial routes, emphasizing regulatory compliance, batch formulation expertise, and integration within established production flows.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anti-Infective APIs

    Pharmaceutical companies employ 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine as a core intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially for the development of novel anti-infective therapies. Its pyridine ring structure, substituted with halogens, enables directional Suzuki and Buchwald–Hartwig couplings within multi-step synthesis routes for drug candidates targeting resistant pathogens. Process-scale campaigns follow strict validation, impurity profiling, and documentation for regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Europe: EudraLex Volume 4 Part II – GMP for APIs
    • United States: 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals), USP–NF monograph requirements for impurity controls
    • China: China GMP (2010 Edition), NMPA submission guidelines for registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.12–0.26 molar equivalents per synthetic stage, adjusted for reaction yield and specific API chemotype requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the initial alkyl/aryl amination step; undergoes halogen-metal exchange, facilitating selective coupling before subsequent purification and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Small molecule anti-bacterial agents
    • Novel anti-tuberculosis compounds
    • Intermediate-stage compounds for clinical API pipelines
    • Regulatory-supplied reference standards

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    For agrochemical synthesis, pesticide and herbicide manufacturers use this pyridine derivative as an intermediate building block in the creation of modern crop protection agents. The specific bromine and fluorine substitution pattern triggers selective reactivity in cyclization and condensation stages, enabling efficient production of advanced active agents designed for enhanced bioavailability in plant systems. Quality control and batch traceability remain critical for meeting regulatory registration data package requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • REACH Registration (EC No.1907/2006) Annex VII and VIII for intermediates in the European Union
    • China Pesticide Registration Requirements
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.08–0.24 molar equivalents, varied according to desired pyridine integration and active structure targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or coupling stages, preceding ring closure and subsequent derivatization for active ingredient optimization

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives with multi-site inhibition
    • Insecticide intermediates
    • Plant growth regulator raw materials
    • Formulation-ready pesticide intermediates

    3. Advanced Materials for OLED and Display Technology

    Manufacturers of organic electronic materials integrate 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine into the development of emitting-layer precursors for OLED displays and lighting. Its tailored substitution supports fine-tuned electronic properties by facilitating pyridine-based conjugation and offering anchoring points for further functionalization. Tight process control and ultra-pure input specifications ensure suitability for device-grade downstream conversion.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substances in electronic components
    • IEC 61249-2-21:2018 for halogen-free requirements in device applications
    • Internal OEM material compatibility standards (Samsung, LG, BOE, et al.)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for materials traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.06–0.15 molar fraction relative to total organic matrix in the emitting layer, scaled as needed for target emission and carrier mobility in device assembly

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in cross-coupling steps for core scaffold preparation, followed by purification and blending into solution or evaporation-based coating processes

    Final product types

    • OLED display light-emitting modules
    • Large-area organic photonic panels
    • Organic optoelectronic intermediate libraries
    • Prototype high-mobility semiconducting organic films

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediates for Specialty Colorants

    In the specialty dyes and colorant industry, producers leverage this compound to construct highly functionalized pyridine-based chromophores. The unique bromo-fluoro-methyl substitution pattern supports the synthesis of colorants with improved fastness and tunable shade in textile, plastics, and industrial formulation markets. Compliance with migration and heavy metal content standards governs every batch release for downstream blending.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 for safety of toys (chemical migration, EU market)
    • ISO 18314-3:2015 for quality control of colorants
    • Global Textile Standard (GOTS) for dye composition
    • REACH SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) screening protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.11–0.18 molar equivalents per chromophore unit in the colorant synthesis route; tuning depends on targeted hue and end-product performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at halogen exchange or metal-catalyzed arylation stages, directly influencing absorption maxima and solubility profile of final dye molecule

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes (acid, direct, disperse)
    • Fluorescent pigments for plastics
    • Specialty inks for industrial or security printing
    • Colorants for automotive and architectural coatings

    5. Building Block for Heterocyclic Catalysts

    Catalyst manufacturers employ this compound in the tailored synthesis of heterocyclic ligand scaffolds, targeting organometallic complexes with enhanced selectivity or activity. The pyridine ring, activated by bromine and fluorine, enables downstream transformations to N-chelating ligands with controlled electron-donating effects, vital for fine-tuning catalyst properties in organic reactions. Each lot undergoes full traceability for compliance with catalyst grade material standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers in catalyst raw materials
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • Internal specification protocols for process catalyst manufacturers
    • Full metal trace and halogen content analysis (ICP-MS, GC-MS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.14 molar equivalents relative to total precursor pool, modifiable according to desired complex coordination geometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged during ligand formation by substitution or metalation step, preceding metal complexation and catalyst formulation for downstream catalytic use

    Final product types

    • N-heterocyclic ligand libraries for homogeneous catalysis
    • Preformed palladium, platinum, and ruthenium catalyst complexes
    • Catalyst mixtures for fine chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • Process chemicals for academic and industrial R&D

    6. Intermediate for Veterinary Drug Synthesis

    Producers of veterinary pharmaceuticals utilize this molecule as a critical intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of animal health APIs. Its substitution pattern provides a foundation for constructing biologically active compounds targeting parasitic diseases and infections. Manufacturing operates under animal health GMP frameworks, ensuring attention to impurity carryover and cross-contamination with food chain restrictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Veterinary Medicinal Products
    • European Pharmacopeia Monographs for Veterinary APIs
    • China Veterinary Drug Administration Regulations (2004, revised)
    • US FDA Guidance for Industry #245: CVM GFI

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.09–0.20 molar equivalents per synthetic batch, determined by chemical route and intended endpoint impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters nucleophilic displacement and coupling steps, providing essential pyridyl moiety for backbone synthesis of API candidates for livestock, poultry, or companion animal use

    Final product types

    • Veterinary anthelmintic APIs
    • Intermediate-stage molecules for parasite control drugs
    • Reference materials for veterinary pharmacopoeia submissions
    • Off-patent generic veterinary drug intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine: Manufacturer’s Editorial Perspective

    Expertise Built on Real-World Application

    Decades on the production floor and in the development lab have shown us the real story of fine chemical manufacturing. 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine, with CAS number 577776-89-9, stands as one of those compounds that chemists and manufacturers rely on when precision and reliability carry the day. Every batch that leaves our facility draws from strict quality protocols and the accumulated insight that only operating at scale brings. The people behind this molecule—operators, QC staff, engineers, and application chemists—know the compound’s strengths, know where the true pitfalls hide, and know what matters to our downstream partners.

    Seeing Through the Label: Model, Specifications, and Physical Form

    Early on, we saw the increasing demand from pharmaceutical and agrochemical clients for halogenated pyridines as key intermediates—products that don’t just fill a catalog but support a synthesis where a single impurity can spell months of lost progress or failed regulatory filings. Our 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine comes in high-purity grades typically exceeding 98% by GC, low water content verified by KF, and precisely confirmed structure by NMR and MS. Each batch goes out in the crystalline solid form.

    A pyridine core offers flexibility, and when it carries three different substituents—bromo at the third, fluoro at the second, methyl at the fifth—it delivers unique reactivity. Downstream chemists count on these differences during Suzuki couplings, nucleophilic substitutions, and other key steps where positional isomers have drastically different fates. We recognized the must for strict isomer control years ago, stemming from repeat client demands, and focused production controls to eliminate classical pitfalls: halogen scrambling, incomplete fluorination, and uncontrolled over-bromination. This stability means smoother process transfers for our partners, less variability across batches, and more predictable outcomes under real production scenarios.

    The Value Beyond the Compound

    Veterans in the field will tell you that it is not enough to provide a molecular entity. Users of 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine repeatedly look for clean profiles—minimal halogenated byproducts, absence of residual solvents, documented impurity spectra for every batch, and up-to-date regulatory dossiers. We meet these needs out of habit, not hype. Our control starts all the way from raw material auditing, solvent recycling checks, and real-time monitoring through digital sensors embedded in reactors. Each year, we fine-tune process analytics, re-validate methods, and invest in better separation—practical steps that downstream users eventually see in fewer failed reactions or unexpected NMR peaks.

    Other manufacturers may focus on mere specification sheets. Our approach links users directly to the production chemists. Many of our downstream teams know our technical folk by name—they pick up the phone, discuss reaction conditions, or troubleshooting ideas. Over time, this has shaped the practical features of our pyridine intermediates, including recommended storage conditions, simplicity in repackaging, and advice on safe integration into continuous manufacturing set-ups.

    Usage Insights: From Scale-Up to Screening Labs

    Process chemists pick 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine when they want more than a routine building block. This molecule enters many core syntheses: construction of active pharmaceutical ingredients, crop protection actives, and advanced specialty chemicals. Its electron-deficient pyridine ring lends itself to functionalizations at the four-position, so step-economy often improves versus other pyridines like 3-Bromo-5-Methylpyridine or 2-Bromo-5-Fluoropyridine, where steric hindrance or electronic mismatches can stymie early-stage transformations.

    Our teams regularly collaborate with clients to help optimize reaction protocols. We have worked through solvent compatibility, catalyst screening, and risk assessments in scale-up. Recurrent topics include handling safety—pyridines, especially those with halogens, give rise to questions on volatility and chronic odor exposure, so we prioritize full MSDS support, chemical fume monitoring solutions, and guidance on proper waste stream management. Clients in highly regulated sectors often need help with residual solvents or extractables/leachables profiling, so we invest in supporting documentation and process transparency.

    Early-stage discovery users seek out our 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine because they want compound libraries with well-characterized, unobstructed functional handles. Impurities or positional isomers block SAR analyses or downstream derivatizations—issues that we train our QC teams to anticipate. The crystalline form, checked batch-to-batch for polymorph consistency, also helps in analytical method development for those who are building regulatory dossiers from the ground up.

    Comparisons That Matter—What Sets This Apart?

    Many clients ask how our 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine differs from seemingly similar products in the halogenated pyridine family. The answer always lies in the fine details of both the chemistry and the manufacturing practice. For example, 2-Bromo-5-Fluoropyridine or 5-Bromo-2-Fluoropyridine share elemental similarities but behave very differently under metal-catalyzed couplings. The presence and position of the methyl group in our product can ease the way toward selectivity in further derivatizations and tune electronics for those tricky steps where one is gunning for specific regioisomers.

    We have tracked hundreds of reactions where swapping to this compound resolved bottlenecks—reducing side reactions or simply delivering higher conversions with lower catalyst loadings. As manufacturers, we have seen raw material quality impact not just yields, but also reproducibility across different production cycles. This is why we maintain direct supply chain oversight, build long-term raw material partnerships, and avoid sourcing from intermediaries who cannot guarantee traceability.

    Side-by-side, commercial samples from non-specialist outlets—especially those from large-volume traders—may present a fractionally lower upfront cost but lead to subtle but costly issues: batch-to-batch inconsistencies, unexplained color changes, or unidentified minor peaks. These headaches rarely make it into academic publications, but industry chemists know their real cost—lost time, scrapped material, and sometimes delayed regulatory submissions. By managing our entire process, we maintain control over each point of possible deviation.

    Industry Feedback—Voices from the Field

    Our batch history includes feedback loops from projects running kilogram to ton scale. Many partners working at pilot and commercial scale highlight the need for robust process data, not just one-off analytical results. This transparency is crucial if you’re validating final API manufacturing, or working toward REACH or TSCA compliance for agricultural or specialty applications. Our documentation packages support primary data access—chromatograms, validation spectra, and evidence of operational stability. Teams needing full traceability for audits will find direct support from our regulatory compliance group.

    Research groups often note the ease of working with our formulation due to low dust, no unexpected exotherms on scale-up, and reliable lot information. Chemists working in continuous flow setups value consistent particle size and minimal lot-to-lot clumping, features we maintain through careful drying and packing protocols. This steady reproducibility gets noticed in time-critical campaigns, where switching between synthesis lots mid-project can jeopardize overall success.

    Manufacturing Lessons: Sustainability, Safety, and Improvement

    In real terms, the challenges of halogenated pyridine manufacture extend well beyond synthesis. Process waste management, safe venting of pyridine vapors, and solvent reclamation form persistent themes in our plant management meetings. These are not academic problems—they stem from the relentless push to deliver reliable, safe material while meeting tightening environmental and workplace safety regulations.

    We have invested progressively in closed-loop vent systems and in solvent recycling units that bring both cost savings and practical compliance with emissions mandates. Periodic third-party inspections give us actionable ideas for further risk reductions. Staff training remains a constant priority. Rather than waiting for regulatory pressure, we prefer to move ahead—implementing digital monitoring, overhauling tank farm management, and running proactive hazard analyses after every process change. In terms of sustainability, pyridine manufacturing carries a special responsibility, as reaction solvents and byproducts often present environmental concerns. Our experience shows that early engagement with environmental health and safety officers produces gains that cascade down: better yields, purer product, less downtime.

    Meeting End-User Needs: It’s Not Just About the Chemistry

    Many of our long-term clients began as first-time requesters scrambling for reliable sourcing. The climb from small-lab orders to commercial lots rarely goes smoothly when suppliers fail to understand real-world bottlenecks. We treat every inquiry as a technical partnership. Whether it’s supporting reaction optimization with actual production samples, helping with scale-up troubleshooting, or preparing full validation batches ahead of regulatory filings, our door stays open. Technicians and chemists who have worked with other pyridines often call out specific features of our product: absence of background odor, ease of handling, and—perhaps most important—the lack of surprises.

    Those managing regulated workflow need regular, timely access to updated COAs, impurity data, and real technical support. Plant operators praise our clear batch coding and tracking systems, which relieve some of the administrative complexity of regulated production. At the bench, analysts see the impact of our consistency in low baseline drift during HPLC or GC checks—enabling more direct analysis without manual pre-cleanup. For warehouse and logistics managers, our flexibility in packaging and reliable delivery cycles means fewer inventory disruptions.

    The feedback flows directly back to our site teams. Each improvement request sets off internal process reviews. If a solvent lot switch causes an impurity spike, we retest the whole stream. If a feedback note suggests dusting issues during discharge, we adapt our drying schedule or review packaging design. Over dozens of cycles, incremental changes accrue, giving our product a reputation earned through actual use, not marketing claims.

    Driving Innovation—Supporting New Chemistry

    As the demand from pharmaceutical innovators and specialty chemical developers grows, we’re seeing 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine appear in more complex syntheses. Those building chiral pharmaceuticals exploit its substitution pattern to solve regioselectivity challenges; agrochemical formulators use it to design actives with novel resistance profiles. This places production-level pressure on us manufacturers: new routes, modified procedures, and rapid changeovers as market needs shift. We stay in touch with end-users to adapt our processes accordingly. For instance, we have piloted greener bromination methods and continually scan the literature for alternative fluorination strategies that reduce reagent hazard or byproduct load.

    Some of our customers pursue contract and custom synthesis. Our experience producing this compound at both small and commercial scale means we can advise on process modifications, control strategies, and downstream integration. If their targets call for comparable derivatives, our team draws on years of cross-compound practice—risk mitigation plans, impurity carryover assessments, and hands-on troubleshooting that is difficult for third-party resellers or bulk traders to provide.

    Potential Solutions to Persistent Industry Issues

    Pain points across the specialty chemical landscape include chemical waste, batch reproducibility, and documentation for regulatory filings. Much of our process improvement targets waste minimization. We keep solvent recovery at the forefront, always seeking more efficient distillation and purification protocols. Plant upgrades often focus on emission control—modern vent scrubbers, continuous emissions monitoring, and regular environmental sampling. This cuts long-term costs and demonstrates a commitment recognizable by regulators and responsible customers alike.

    Documentation headaches slow many projects. We maintain a live database of all QC data, accessible to authorized teams, so that users never get caught out by surprise audits or new regulatory requirements. Analysts and plant managers regularly survey us for access to fresh method validation or batch-to-batch consistency reports, especially as regulatory frameworks tighten. The shift to digital batch records, introduced at our site after extensive IT integration, eliminated manual transfer errors and slashed paperwork times.

    For clients needing custom supply solutions—be it new container sizes, alternative packing materials, or expedited shipping during campaign launches—we maintain agility. Our logistics and production coordinators work directly with client planners, short-circuiting the delays that often trip up middlemen or bulk resellers.

    Practical Advice for End Users

    Users who switch to our 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine often ask for preparation tips. Experience makes a difference: avoid long-term ambient storage in open containers, as light and moisture can nudge the breakdown of this class. Our lab tests support under-inert packing for larger lots and cold storage to maintain full potency. Our shipping teams apply these guidelines, right down to secondary containment and climate-tracked freight when needed.

    Many customers face scale-up stress as reactions that work at a few grams go off track at multi-kilogram level. We advise running pilot lots, matching solvent grades, and carrying out impurity mapping on early-production lots before locking in full-scale production. For hazardous-waste-conscious clients, we provide advice on pyridine waste handling—neutralization, venting protocols, and options for solvent recycling with local partners.

    A recurring question is how this compound integrates with automated or robotic platforms. Our consistent particle size, minimal dust, and stable solid-state form have earned high marks from both flow chemistry houses and those working in sealed batch reactors. Practical hints—such as minimizing air exposure during feed or selecting suitable dispensing tools—come from many cycles on the lab floor, and we make that experience available to lab teams on request.

    Final Thoughts: The Manufacturer’s Commitment

    Manufacturing 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine at commercial scale reveals all the unglamorous but critical work that ensures a compound supports not only today’s bench chemistry but tomorrow’s product launches. The real differences only become clear in how the material performs: clean reactions, reliable documentation, transparent supply, and fast-acting technical support. We have maintained these commitments because our clients judge us by real-world outcomes, not smooth product listings.

    Behind each drum and bottle stands a team constantly chasing process perfection, adapting to evolving regulation, and—most important—listening directly to the feedback of chemists, engineers, QC staff, and procurement managers who depend on these materials for project success. We uphold that responsibility as both a practical necessity and as a sign of respect for the pioneering work built on compounds like 3-Bromo-2-Fluoro-5-Methylpyridine.