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3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid
    • Alias MABA
    • Einecs 208-974-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    414489

    Cas Number 1896-62-4
    Molecular Formula C14H10O3
    Molecular Weight 226.23 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-benzoylbenzoic acid
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 154-158°C
    Boiling Point 470.7°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.32 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC(=CC=C2)C(=O)O
    Synonyms m-Benzoylbenzoic acid
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Flash Point 214.4°C
    Refractive Index 1.619

    As an accredited 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g quantity of 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and label.
    Shipping 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packaging is compliant with regulatory requirements for chemical transport. The substance is labeled appropriately, and accompanying documentation includes handling and safety instructions. Care is taken to avoid exposure to heat, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials during transit.
    Storage 3-Benzoylbenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Store at room temperature in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to excessive heat and sources of ignition. Proper chemical labeling and secure storage away from food and drink are recommended to ensure safety and stability.
    Application of 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid

    Applications of 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid serves as a pivotal intermediate in multiple industrial sectors due to its unique aromatic ketone structure. Our manufacturing expertise supports a range of downstream applications focusing on high-value pharmaceuticals, advanced polymers, and specialty chemicals. Below, we outline the primary industrial uses, each with dedicated compliance, formulation, process, and finished product information.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Synthesis

    As a key building block for several NSAIDs, 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid facilitates the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as ketoprofen. It enters the synthetic pathway via Friedel–Crafts acylation and subsequent modifications, allowing manufacturers to achieve high-purity end products aligned with pharmaceutical standards. The addition rate depends on the stoichiometric balance required during API synthesis, directly impacting the purity and yield of finished drug substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF Monographs (where end use involves ketoprofen or related NSAIDs)
    • European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition – API synthesis requirements
    • WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents per API batch; adjusted based on desired API yield and purity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as the acylating agent during the initial Grignard reaction or Friedel–Crafts step in NSAID precursor synthesis; subsequent purification and crystallization stages follow

    Final product types

    • Ketoprofen API
    • Benzophenone-based anti-inflammatory drug formulations
    • Other structurally related pharmaceutical intermediates

    2. Precursor in High-performance Polyester Manufacturing

    Specialty polyester resins produced for electrical insulation, automotive parts, and engineering plastics require aromatic monomers for enhanced thermal and mechanical stability. 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid incorporates into polycondensation reactions with diols and other dicarboxylic acids, providing rigidity and high glass transition temperatures in the resulting polymers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for polymer manufacturing
    • UL 94 Flammability Standard (for electronics-grade polyesters)
    • REACH regulation (EC 1907/2006) – Registration and use in industrial polymers
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (when used in electronics and electrical enclosures)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12% by mol in co-polyester formulations; adjusted based on desired polymer modulus and heat resistance

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into esterification/polycondensation reactors alongside primary diacids and diols; typically follows a melt-phase reaction and is critical for attaining target molecular weights

    Final product types

    • High-modulus polyester resin granules
    • Thermosetting composite prepregs
    • Precision-molded electronic insulator components
    • Automotive and appliance parts requiring high thermal stability

    3. Intermediate for Fluorescent Brightener Production

    Downstream producers rely on 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid as an intermediate in synthesizing stilbene-based optical brighteners, applied in textiles, paper, and plastics. By entering coupling reactions and subsequent chemical transformations, the raw acid enables the preparation of brighteners that enhance material appearance under ultraviolet light.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 – Restricted Substance List for textile applications
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • FDA 21 CFR 176.170 (for paper and paperboard food contact substances)
    • ECHA harmonized classification and labeling under CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the target fluorescent compound per batch; varies with reaction scale and optical density goals

    Downstream process integration

    • Forms the aromatic core in the first-step coupling/sulfonation, followed by further derivatization for specific light-absorbing properties in fluorescent brighteners

    Final product types

    • Optical brighteners for synthetic and natural fiber textiles
    • Paper coating additives
    • Plastics masterbatches for whitening effect

    4. Raw Material for Specialty UV Absorber Synthesis

    Producers of ultraviolet stabilizers and absorbers for coatings and plastics use 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid to construct benzophenone-based UV filtering compounds. Its introduction in the synthetic route enables formulation of photostable additives that protect materials from degradation in sunlight-exposed applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G154 / G155 Accelerated Weathering Test Methods
    • ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-2 (Plastics – Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources)
    • REACH compliance for specialty UV absorbers
    • California Proposition 65 (when used in products for sale in the US market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.0 molar ratio per batch in multi-step synthesis; formulation adjusts according to UV absorption wavelength requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during condensation or acylation steps, serving as a backbone structure in benzophenone-type UV absorber molecules

    Final product types

    • UV stabilizer additives for engineering plastics
    • High-durability coatings for automotive and architectural applications
    • Clear packaging films with enhanced UV resistance
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid: Experience from the Source

    What Sets 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid Apart in Daily Production

    Stepping into a chemical plant, you learn quickly which materials keep processes moving and which customers bring their own headaches to the tradition of chemical manufacturing. 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid makes a strong impression right at the gate. Some call it a specialty intermediate, but to the technicians who spend hours mixing, monitoring, and testing, it fills a much more practical role. The formula doesn’t matter to the operators once it’s loaded in a reactor: what matters is purity, stability, batch-to-batch reliability, and handler safety. We watch everything from color and melting point, to the way this acid handles scale-up challenges that other aromatic acids refuse to cooperate with.

    Years ago, our site ran through a few grades of benzoylbenzoic acids when dialing-in downstream yields, so we’ve seen firsthand what happens if trace impurities sneak in or a supplier quietly shifts synthesis routes. Some producers rely on basic acid chlorination or Friedel–Crafts acylation, trading aggressive byproducts for cheaper output. Direct experience taught us the shortcuts produce harder-to-remove residues that push reaction mixtures off-balance, causing delayed crystallization, unknown side-streams, or trouble meeting color thresholds. Consistency isn’t just for technical data sheets; it’s the difference between a week of smooth operation and multiple days spent draining and recharging reactors.

    Physical Qualities: Observations from Every Batch

    We supply 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid most often as a high-purity, white to off-white crystalline powder, consistently at a purity of 99 percent minimum, reaching as high as 99.5 percent in many cycles. Over the years, we have noticed that even minor yellowing indicates uncontrolled process heat or trace catalyst residues, so we doubled down on color control with incremental improvements in filtration and solvent recovery. The melting range stays within a strict window, and meeting that window is vital — missed marks translate to problems in downstream polymerizations or fine chemical syntheses.

    Particle size can make or break ease of dissolution or mix uniformity. Too fine, and the powder clumps or picks up moisture, making handling a sticky issue. Too coarse, and end users struggle with long dissolution times or inconsistent charging during their processes. We settled on a tight particle size specification after years of handling issues ranging from dust generation to incomplete reaction profiles. Lab workers in end-user plants want smooth, dust-free charging, and plant managers want to avoid unplanned cleaning stops from poor handling — so particle size is engineered with both groups in mind.

    Talking Chemistry: Why Structure Matters

    The extra benzoyl group at the meta position gives 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid performance features that show up in both physical and chemical handling. Isomeric purity means predictability in reactions. Ask a formulation chemist what they think of mixed isomer stocks, and you’ll get a string of complaints: fluctuating melting points, wandering solubility, changes in reactivity. Through careful selection and continuous sampling, we reach purity profiles that bring stability, not confusion and troubleshooting. Packing is always done in a way that keeps atmospheric exposure low, stopping hydrolysis or partial oxidation before they begin.

    Much science sits in the small details. For instance, competitors switching to cheaper acetylating agents might cut immediate costs but endanger long-term stability by introducing unmonitored trace metals that quietly catalyze slow degradation. That’s not easily visible on a spec sheet, but we identify such threats at the raw materials gate and neutralize them with careful process choices, not after-the-fact scrubbing.

    Main Uses: Insights from Common Practice

    3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid goes mainly to the production of colorants, performance plastics, and specialized polymers. In some plants it acts as a critical intermediate for high-performance engineering resins. In dyestuff manufacturing, it works into the skeleton of many high-brightness azo and anthraquinone dyes, influencing color depth and stability. Our clients in resin synthesis report that our grade ensures fast, complete reactions and reliable conversion, eliminating noisy baseline responses in chromatography and shrinking batch failures. Reliability here is not only about percentages, but about measurable reductions in off-spec product and plant downtime — key indicators for every chemical site.

    Some downstream users operate on tight cycles: a slight impurity or off-ratio instantly creates issues in their polymerization curve. We’ve received load rejections from multinational buyers after competing grades introduced unpredictable reactivity — reminders of how every contaminant defines risk well beyond the boundary of our own manufacturing zone.

    Production Choices: Lessons Learned Over Time

    Selecting the right synthesis route takes more than picking the cheapest catalyst or solvent. Solvent recovery rates, batch reproducibility, and waste stream management are all realities we face. Regulations have grown tighter over the decades. Local authorities hammer hard on discharge standards. We implemented closed-loop solvent recovery early, not just to reduce spend but to keep local water networks clean. By separating off low-boiling fractions during distillation and controlling final purification with precise temperature ramps, we minimize residuals. Customers notice when their effluent loads reduce, even if they can’t see our treatment tanks.

    Energy costs run the length of every chemical, and 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid is no exception. Adjusting for solvent choice, increasing thermal integration, or rebuilding older reactors are all cost sinks that never make the customer brochure. Our plant experienced energy bills double within five years, and only deep integration efforts—reusing after-heat and batch overlap scheduling—kept us competitive. Most buyers will never see our energy balancing spreadsheets, but they track on-time shipments and stable quality.

    Safety Handling and Worker Perspective

    From a worker’s perspective, 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid presents minimal inhalation risk compared to fine aromatic amines or some of its acid chloride cousins, but we take no comfort in appearances. Close observation shows that dusty forms, or lots with excessive fines, coat gloves and surfaces, causing accidental transfer or long clean-up times. Our latest packaging improvements, alongside dedicated dust abatement systems on the filling lines, cut airborne concentrations by 80 percent. Monitoring technicians give live feedback, spotting new opportunities for filling improvements before safety becomes a concern.

    No aerial photos or trading reputation matters compared to worker trust. Batch operators demand stable quality, not surprises. We invested in fail-safe bagging, humidity shields, and clear handling protocols, integrating lessons from older production designs. Managers walk the plant floor to collect operator ideas, trusting the insight of a team that deals with the product day in and out.

    What Customers Tell Us: Direct Impact

    After years of dialogue, one message dominates in feedback: consistency. Customers on three continents care less about minor cost swings and more about whether the shipment matches last month’s run. An American dye producer documented a 20 percent bump in their reaction conversion after switching to our material, citing improved end-product brightness and decreased residual filtering loads. On another continent, a plastics compounder avoided tens of thousands in downtime after working with our technical team to tune charging protocols.

    Engineers, not only in labs, but on the compounding lines, set their maintenance routines based on how materials perform. We’ve seen how a poorly controlled lot can cause a cascade: filter blockages, cleaning shutdowns, lost output. Every complaint, every returned tote, prompts us to walk back through our process records, not point fingers. We learn from angry clients and resolve to chase down the subtlest detail — one batch at a time.

    Comparing Against Related Acids: Practical Observations

    Frequently, new clients ask about distinctions between 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid and its isomers, such as the 4- or 2- analogs, or similar phthalic-structured substances. Those isomers, while structurally tempting, bring inconsistent melting points, changed reactivities, or more stubborn crystallization tendencies. 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid manages a clean transition in most aromatic substitutions — its reactivity aligns predictably, and the meta orientation limits unwanted side reactions. Process chemists value this: it means fewer off-products and no guessing games in yield calculations. While structurally close relatives like benzilic acid or phenylacetic acid see use in specific fine chemicals, neither offers the same performance in resin or dye synthesis. Side-chain length and branching inject variables most manufacturers prefer to avoid.

    Traders and distributors sometimes confuse the differences, offering technical advice without real plant context. We often hear about competitors’ stockpiles contaminated with off-isomer blends that induce unplanned purification cycles or increased solvent use in dye shops. We emphasize maintaining true single-isomer output and have the batch records to back up every shipment.

    Packing, Logistics, and Long-Term Storage

    We learned logistics the hard way. Moisture ingress is the primary storage enemy. Repackaging lots in humid monsoon weather once led to months of customer complaints about caking and poor solubility. Transitioning to thicker PE liners and rapid-fill drum systems, monitored by dehumidified air, solved the bulk of those hiccups. Stock turnover matches batch cycling to avoid prolonged aging out of sight. Material left untended, even in high-integrity containers, risks slow hydrolysis at the exposed surfaces, causing trace free acids and color-changing impurities that appear in downstream QC tests. Whether shipping to a country with desert heat or sub-arctic winters, each shipment is logged for temperature and humidity exposure.

    Warehousing is straightforward if humidity and contamination controls are maintained. We designed our storage with easy access, regular cycling, and strict first-in, first-out rules, and have seen nearly zero returned lots since stepping up batch visibility systems. Each drum is tagged, not just with date, but with associated operator, batch process, and in-process QC results — accountability linked directly to product movement. This creates a line of trust extending from the shop floor to client use.

    Quality Assurance: Standards Borne by Practice

    Some talk up certificates and audits; we prefer chasing down actual root causes. QC is live, not paperwork. Every batch receives not only chemical analysis but functional testing in simulated downstream reactions, modeled on actual client uses. If a changeup in raw material source tips reactivity or throws off purification, the entire batch is put on hold. Our technical experts, some of whom spent decades on customer plants, replicate the use case in-house before moving on.

    We set up a ring of checkpoints: incoming material screening, in-process validation, and post-production confirmation. Years back, a slip in solvent recovery led to a batch with low-level contamination, undetectable on basic HPLC but devastating in application. The lesson stayed: simulated use process is as vital as formal chemical analysis. We keep records of every deviation and use each as a trigger for system-wide improvement. Only long-term monitoring of customer experience brings real change.

    Supply Stability in an Unstable World

    Global events, shifting commodity prices, and freight disruptions can upend the smoothest supply chains. Our own site weathered raw material scarcities in the last decade; tightening supplier approval and onsite inventory helped sidestep lost orders. A plant that runs with razor-thin inventories will stumble sooner or later — we learned to buffer critical intermediates, keep multiple sources, and maintain adaptable scheduling.

    We support partners facing their own interruptions. If a region faces grid failures or import holds, we adjust shipping patterns or initiate early production runs. Our logistics team ties up problems before they reach downstream clients. Years spent tracking geopolitics may not show up in product specs, but every buyer who received their order on time after a regional delay knows how those efforts pay off.

    Market Trends and What Comes Next

    Rising demand in electronics and colorant industries changed the stakes for specialty intermediates. The push for purer, more consistent, less waste-intensive building blocks has become more than marketing. Regulatory pressure doesn’t just affect waste discharge; it pushes for lower impurity loads and precise isomer control. We see the shift in inquiries — customers want documentation of both physical property guarantees and measured sustainability efforts. Our move toward increased solvent recycling and better waste minimization started as a cost move, but now counts as a core selling point.

    Sustainability is more than a buzzword; it reshapes how plants build new reactors, set process temperatures, and select reagents. Integration with renewable heat systems and solvent buyback schemes appeared on our drawing boards not only to meet emissions standards but to keep input costs under control as raw material markets fluctuate. On-site audits by major customers now include sustainability markers and life-cycle assessments, not only classic purity specs. We track energy use per ton and publish results—part of showing our cards in a transparent market.

    Future Developments: Evolving with Customer Needs

    Some customers now co-design intermediates with us. Technicians and product managers arrive with specific viscosity or color stability demands. Instead of a static product line, we lean on flexible fractional crystallization or targeted impurity removal steps. A few years ago, a client requested ultra-low sodium content, achievable only with new glass-lined equipment and investment in dedicated QC. That partnership paid off with repeat multi-ton orders — and inspired new process lines for other specialty acids.

    Remote monitoring and digitization became new realities: real-time tank level tracking, process alarms, batch trending, all accessible to both factory and R&D staff. If a customer flags an unexpected shift, we scan system records in minutes, not hours. Supplier-customer barriers blur, and that continuous feedback sharpens each production run. Our future will see tighter integration with end-users, new analytics, and responsive process lines ready to suit changing application needs.

    Closing Perspective: Trust Earned Batch After Batch

    Plant life with 3-Benzoylbenzoic Acid is rarely quiet. Variances, changing standards, new customer demands — all ask for attention. Every day spent refining the process, every operator suggestion implemented, and each customer query answered builds a record of service. In the chemical world, trust is more than words on a website. Each delivery that meets target specs, every batch that quietly powers the world’s colorants and high-performance plastics, and all the plant jobs built around that reliability define the legacy of a committed manufacturer.