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3-Aminothiophenol

    • Product Name 3-Aminothiophenol
    • Alias 3-mercaptoaniline
    • Einecs 217-570-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    443252

    Cas Number 109-78-4
    Molecular Formula C6H7NS
    Molecular Weight 125.19 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to brown solid
    Melting Point 37-41 °C
    Boiling Point 247 °C
    Density 1.211 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 121 °C
    Smiles c1(cc(ccc1N)S)

    As an accredited 3-Aminothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "3-Aminothiophenol, 25g," featuring hazard warnings and safety instructions.
    Shipping 3-Aminothiophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and typically packed in glass or plastic bottles. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation. Handle with care, using suitable protective equipment, and transport according to local and international chemical safety regulations.
    Storage 3-Aminothiophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Protect it from exposure to air, moisture, strong oxidizing agents, and acids. Store it under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, if possible, to minimize oxidation. Always label containers clearly and keep them away from incompatible substances.
    Application of 3-Aminothiophenol

    Applications of 3-Aminothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Aminothiophenol serves as a critical intermediate in several core chemical processes, spanning active pharmaceutical ingredients, specialty polymers, electronic chemicals, and industrial dyes. As a direct manufacturer, we supply material tailored to strict specifications for consistent integration in high-value industrial end-uses.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Thioether-Linked API Production

    Our 3-Aminothiophenol supports synthesis of thioether-linked pharmaceutical actives, especially in drugs for cardiovascular and central nervous system disorders. Customers incorporate it for nucleophilic substitution and coupling processes during fine chemical manufacturing. Its function as an aromatic amine with a free thiol enables custom molecular structures in later API synthesis steps, from pilot to commercial scale. Material purity, controlled sulfur content, and batch traceability meet regulatory and process validation demands for global pharmaceutical export markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) ICH Q7
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) general chapter 1078
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) 5.10 guidelines
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) chemical safety regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents based on targeted coupling or substitution step
    • Adjustments according to reaction yield and stoichiometry, with nitrogen balance monitored by HPLC or LC-MS

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge to initial or mid-stage reactor for thioether or aniline coupling reactions
    • Undergoes controlled addition with ketones, halo-arenes, or acylating agents under inert atmosphere
    • Purification via crystallization or chromatography prior to active intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Thioether-linked drug intermediates
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) targeting CNS and cardiovascular therapy
    • Clinical trial material for peptide-thioether conjugates

    2. Monomer in High-Temperature Poly(arylene sulfide) (PAS) Polymerization

    Major producers of engineering polymers employ 3-Aminothiophenol as a reactive monomer for synthesizing specialty poly(arylene sulfide) chains. Its combination of amino and thiol moieties enables precise copolymerization, producing polymers with high glass transition temperatures and enhanced chemical resistance. Quality control centers on amine-thiol assay and low metal impurity for repeatable melt polymerization. This approach delivers high-performance plastics for use in automotive, aerospace, and microelectronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for industrial polymers
    • ASTM D4066 for classification and testing of PPS polymers
    • REACH registration for raw material traceability within Europe

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6 wt% incorporation as a comonomer depending on mechanical property targets
    • Adjusted for chain length and thermal performance specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to pressure vessel with sodium sulfide and haloaromatic base monomers
    • Enters reactor during molten-state polymerization at 250–300°C
    • Polymer melt extruded and pelletized for downstream processing

    Final product types

    • PAS high-temperature engineering plastics
    • Injection-molded components for automotive under-the-hood applications
    • Connector insulators for electronic circuitry

    3. Intermediate for Metal Complex Ligands in Analytical and Catalytic Applications

    Chemical companies and laboratories use 3-Aminothiophenol in synthesizing chelating ligands for metal ion analysis and homogeneous catalysis. Its bifunctional structure supports ligand design for palladium, copper, and platinum complexes. Reliable control of isomeric content and trace impurity levels is essential for reproducibility in analytical reagent synthesis and transition metal catalyst production. This functionality underpins high selectivity in downstream metal recovery and synthetic organic transformations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Quality System
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ASTM E200 for analytical reagent preparation
    • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) guidelines for handling and waste

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents for precise stoichiometric ligand construction
    • Optimization according to target coordination geometry or application (analytical vs. catalytic)

    Downstream process integration

    • Mix with diketone or pyridine moieties in controlled condensation or substitution process
    • Ligand-metal complexation typically performed in aqueous or organic solvent system
    • Purification and formulation per downstream application (e.g., HPLC grade or catalyst precursor)

    Final product types

    • Palladium and copper complex reagents for laboratory metal analysis
    • Homogeneous catalysts for fine chemical synthesis
    • Chelating agents for selective metal recovery

    4. Building Block for Sulfur-Containing Azo and Anthraquinone Dyes

    Manufacturers of industrial dyes select 3-Aminothiophenol as a key building block for sulfur-containing azo and anthraquinone colorants. It enters early-stage synthesis through diazotization and coupling steps, producing dyes with tailored colorfastness and solubility characteristics. Trace metal and oxidation state control remain vital for consistent chromophore performance in textile, leather, and specialty ink sectors. Strict adherence to environmental and consumer safety directives shapes all downstream applications, from mass dyeing to digital printing chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted substances in textile dyes
    • EU REACH Annex XVII for dye chemical registration and labeling
    • ISO 105 series (A02/A03/B02) for colorfastness testing
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents relative to diazonium salt in azo dye coupling
    • May vary depending on batch yield and targeted bathochromic shift

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as primary amine source for diazotization under chilled acidic conditions
    • Reacted with preformed diazonium salts or anthraquinone derivatives
    • Final pigment isolation and purification according to target application (textile, ink, plastic)

    Final product types

    • Disperse, acid, and sulfur dyes for textiles and leather
    • Printing inks for digital textile applications
    • Custom pigment dispersions for plastics and polymers
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    Competitive 3-Aminothiophenol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Aminothiophenol: Real-World Impact, Precision Quality

    Our Experience Creating Reliable Fine Chemicals

    Over the years in our production facility, I've watched 3-Aminothiophenol (also recognized as 3-ATP, CAS 108-98-5) bear an essential role across several manufacturing sectors. Just a handful of compounds bridge the gap between specialty chemical research and large-scale industrial requirements the way this material does. Our facility manages each step, from raw starting materials to final purification, with a personal investment in both product and outcome. The direct involvement grants us a deep understanding of fluctuations in yield, batch consistency, and the safety protocols that set reliable manufacturers apart from bulk traders or repackagers.

    What Sets 3-Aminothiophenol Apart in the Laboratory and On the Line

    Each molecule of 3-Aminothiophenol features both an amino and a thiol group on the benzene ring, placing it among rare compounds able to serve as a dual-site linker in complex organic synthesis. Traditional thiophenols lack this dual reactivity, restricting them to fewer downstream transformations. Standard aniline derivatives fall short without the thiol’s unique chelating power. The presence of both these reactive handles in 3-ATP allows scientists in the laboratory, or chemical engineers in a pilot plant, to streamline routes, improve atom economy, and reduce waste in constructing heterocyclic scaffolds or functionalized materials.

    Our team has worked with clients targeting all manner of end uses—advanced dyes, custom corrosion inhibitors, metallorganic frameworks, and pharmaceutical intermediates. The applications may look diverse but a common requirement runs through them: stable, reproducible chemical quality delivered at scale. We've seen time and again that contamination (even trace amounts of isomeric impurities or remnant precursors) can alter a catalyst’s selectivity, poison enzyme reactions, or weaken the chromatic intensity of colorant formulations. That’s why our operators obsessively monitor key specification parameters: purity by GC/MS typically above 98.5%, low water content (Karl Fischer less than 0.2%), and controlled byproduct formation.

    Process Knowledge Informs Safer and Greener Operations

    Over many years, running consecutive batches at practical, industrial volumes, experience shows no two lots of raw materials behave in exactly the same way. Subtle shifts in temperature or timing during the synthesis—especially given the air-sensitive thiol function—demand vigilant hands-on tuning. Compared to purchasing 3-Aminothiophenol via trading houses, bringing production in-house has meant tighter control over end-point analysis and, not unimportantly, over minimizing the odor often associated with thiol chemistry.

    Reducing environmental impact drives our daily routines. We’ve fine-tuned our process to recover mother liquors and properly segregate thiol-containing wash streams to avoid downstream contamination. By converting part of the offgas to benign compounds, we limit the formation of noxious byproducts. These measures translate into a cleaner, more consistent product, and less risk for downstream users handling the material.

    Model and Packaging Tailored for Real Supply Chains

    From pilot-scale synthetic chemistry to hundreds of kilograms for industrial use, we offer 3-Aminothiophenol as a pale yellow to tan crystalline solid. Our standard offering takes a uniform free-flowing powder form, packaged in sealed, corrosion-resistant drums to counteract moisture ingress and control volatiles. Experienced handlers recognize the faint but characteristic odor of thiols—one reason we package product under nitrogen and limit headspace, especially for shipments by sea in humid climates.

    Chemical reliability in the real world depends just as much on what doesn’t happen as what does: preventing clumping due to atmospheric moisture, avoiding sulfur cross-contamination in multipurpose plants, or managing minor batch-to-batch color shifts caused by trace oxidation. Over dozens of supply contracts, we’ve seen that a few extra quality checks at the packing stage save far more in downtime and loss when the product hits a customer’s blending tank.

    Supporting Critical Applications From Lab to Factory Floor

    We encounter the versatility of 3-Aminothiophenol most vividly through customer projects. It often serves as a key intermediate when introducing both sulfur and nitrogen atoms into heterocyclic rings. Medicinal chemistry groups request high purity grades for API intermediates, as even minuscule benzothiazole or aniline contaminants can derail downstream purification. For electronic specialty applications, such as precursors to organic semiconductors, customers need an exceptionally tight metals profile with ICP-MS certification to avoid interference with sensitive doping processes.

    Industrial formulators rely on the robust reactivity of the thiol for surface adhesion, gold recovery agents, and as an anchor point in metal chelation. In polymer synthesis, both the amine and thiol groups provide crosslinking sites, creating advanced resins for specialty coatings and high-durability adhesives. Without direct access to the manufacturer, these customers risk unpredictable quality, inconsistent melt points, and, in some regulated fields, compliance headaches with local REACH or TSCA rules. Our batch-level tracking and deep-rooted process transparency help our partners avoid those pitfalls.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Relationships Matter

    Most buyers today sift through a crowded online market for specialty chemicals. Many listings offer “3-Aminothiophenol” but originate from unverified third-party vendors, brokers, or only loosely controlled plants. Language barriers and re-labeling obscure batch origin. Problems quickly arise: polymers won’t cure, dyes drift off standard shades, metal complexes fail to form up to spec. Having lived the consequences of such issues, I believe direct engagement with the actual producer is non-negotiable for critical supply chains.

    Collaboration between end users and those of us on the production line matters. Many challenges arise on the customer’s side—unusual solvent selection, scale-up to new reactor geometries, or sudden supply shortages. We provide not just a drum of chemical, but technical insight—solubility recommendations, advice on safe handling, and feedback on non-standard purity specs. Trouble-shooting with real process data, not generic literature values, lets us solve problems with our partners before they hit production bottlenecks.

    Technical Challenges Make All the Difference

    Producing 3-Aminothiophenol at commercial scale means overcoming several hurdles. Raw material cost fluctuations, odor management, and sensitive reaction conditions are just the start. The N/S balance on the aromatic ring creates a product prone to air oxidation if left exposed; we learned through spent product investigations that even short periods of mishandling (such as drum lids left open during unloading) can cause discolored material or the formation of disulfides, confounding downstream chemistry or skewing analytics.

    We monitor shelf life closely, routinely running accelerated aging studies using pilot lots. Results guided adjustments to our packaging films and inner liners. Now, as a result, users opening material after months in storage report nearly zero change in melting point, color, or analytical purity. Safe storage guidelines are built into all our shipping documentation, with technical support on standby in case customers report anomalies.

    Over the years we’ve also worked closely with regulatory bodies to qualify our plant, something distributors often overlook. Auditable traceability for each lot means customers in regulated sectors can link certificates back through every batch operation, raw material receipt, and analytical outcome. Many partners need this not just for compliance but so they can document reproducibility to their own clients. Direct-from-manufacturer supply closes that critical gap.

    How Does 3-Aminothiophenol Compare With Related Materials?

    Confusion occasionally crops up between 3-Aminothiophenol and isomers like 2- and 4-aminothiophenol, or alternative coupling partners like p-aminophenol or benzenethiol. Our production and application trials make their differences clear. The meta-orientation of the amino and thiol functions in 3-aminothiophenol provides coupling sites that favor certain ring closures and avoid steric clash found in ortho isomers, especially useful for constructing non-linear frameworks with spatial separation.

    Compared to benzenethiol, lacking the electron-donating amino group, reactivity toward electrophiles shifts markedly, allowing a broader synthetic range. Also, the amine and thiol in a single scaffold eliminate the need for post-coupling transformations; several researchers seeking high-yielding “one pot” sequences report considerable time and solvent savings. Standard aminophenols just cannot introduce sulfur into backbone designs, sidelining them for uses in metal adsorption and anti-corrosive agents where sulfur’s coordination chemistry is critical.

    In our factory, we regularly run comparative analytical tests showing that physical characteristics alone—color, odor, melting point—often do not predict performance downstream. Assays tracking byproduct profiles and impurity carryover provide a better view; some lots of imported product with similar GC purity numbers still fail application tests due to trace heavy metals or organic residues imparted during inefficient synthesis or reclamation. These differences rarely show up on a trader’s data sheet, but become painfully obvious after a failed pilot run.

    Solutions We’ve Built and Real Problems Avoided

    Unsolicited feedback from our earliest customers painted a clear picture: sudden changes in quality cost time, budget, and, sometimes, regulatory standing. One large-volume polymer producer reported filter clogging attributed to unremoved side-product. By tracing lot numbers and sharing our full synthesis route records, we uncovered the root cause—undeclared solvent carry-through in a competitor’s shipment. Tweaking our solvent exchange steps on the refining line not only fixed the issue for that partner but improved our base specs across all shipments.

    Another case involved a pharma intermediate batch that failed due to an oxidative byproduct never before seen. Our analytical R&D worked back through archived raw material and process variation logs, pinpointed an upstream temperature excursion, and modified the crew’s monitoring regimen in real time. The revised temperature profile now holds across all shifts, reducing frequency of out-of-range lots. These kinds of practical, experience-driven interventions only arise in a vertically integrated, hands-on operation.

    Commitment to Long-Term Partnerships and Transparency

    We do not treat 3-Aminothiophenol as a simple commodity to move off warehouse shelves. Each contract begins with dialogue about grading, packaging options, and documentation support. Some customers require custom documentation sets, on-site audits, or dedicated supply allocations for multi-year projects. Our full transparency policy includes sharing full upstream and downstream batch data, certificates of origin, impurity maps, and detailed packing records. We welcome technical audits, and have collaborated with customer QA groups to refine acceptance criteria in their unique applications.

    This level of cooperation draws from a long view. Repeat business grows from more than spec sheets—it comes from confidence earned over years, a willingness to troubleshoot, and real chemical stewardship. We build strong feedback channels, field real-world complaint investigations, and continually revise internal SOPs as customer needs evolve. Each improvement on our end—more robust packing, a new analytical screen, adoption of greener process agents—feeds directly back into stronger results on yours.

    Final Thoughts: Why 3-Aminothiophenol Matters

    Those of us on the factory floor, in QC labs, and supporting customer pilots understand that real progress in fine chemicals blends dependable product with close support and shared technical knowledge. 3-Aminothiophenol represents a class of compounds where chemical structure translates directly into user advantage: shorter synthetic sequences, richer functionality, and the ability to solve new problems. Our role as the manufacturer has allowed us to continually refine our synthesis—in yield, purity, and, most importantly, real-world reliability.

    We value partnerships built on open exchange and technical trust. The work we’ve invested in perfecting 3-Aminothiophenol reflects a broader commitment: to supply not just a compound, but also the assurance, knowledge, and flexibility that only a long-term manufacturer can provide. For those with unique needs—custom syntheses, detailed regulatory documentation, or unusual purity specs—working directly with the source makes the difference between a risky experiment and a successful project.