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3-Aminopropionitrile

    • Product Name 3-Aminopropionitrile
    • Alias β-Aminopropionitrile
    • Einecs 203-752-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    193188

    Chemical Name 3-Aminopropionitrile
    Synonyms β-Aminopropionitrile, BAPN, 3-APN
    Molecular Formula C3H6N2
    Molar Mass 70.09 g/mol
    Cas Number 151-18-8
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 185-187 °C
    Melting Point -23 °C
    Density 0.98 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Refractive Index 1.437
    Flash Point 81 °C (closed cup)
    Odor Amine-like
    Pka 10.1 (amino group)
    Structure NC-CH2-CH2-NH2

    As an accredited 3-Aminopropionitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500g amber glass bottle labeled "3-Aminopropionitrile," with hazard symbols, lot number, manufacturer details, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 3-Aminopropionitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry, and well-ventilated conditions. It is classified as hazardous due to its toxic and flammable properties. Appropriate labeling, protective packaging, and compliance with national and international transport regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG) are required for safe shipment.
    Storage 3-Aminopropionitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and sources of ignition. Keep away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances. Ensure proper labeling, and use secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks. Store in a designated chemical storage cabinet.
    Application of 3-Aminopropionitrile

    Applications of 3-Aminopropionitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of 3-Aminopropionitrile, we supply this specialty intermediate primarily for advanced chemical manufacturing where strict quality controls and well-established regulatory standards apply. Our experience in large-scale supply for a select group of industrial segments enables consistent, traceable integration of this raw material into critical downstream processes. The following application scenarios outline key sectors where 3-Aminopropionitrile serves as an essential input, with attention to regulatory requirements, precise formulation practices, process integration, and the nature of finished products.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antiarrhythmic Agents

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 3-Aminopropionitrile in the targeted synthesis of APIs, particularly as a key building block in the assembly of certain antiarrhythmic and antihypertensive drug molecules. Production lines demand high purity and validated sourcing, with raw material entering reductive amination or cyclization steps ahead of core structure formation. API plants operate under rigorously controlled procedures, and usage rates align with validated batch protocols to ensure complete reaction with stoichiometric or slight excess, depending on the downstream chemistry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, ICH Q7)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for APIs
    • ICH Q3A/B: Impurities Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.2 equivalents relative to key starting materials; final protocol specified per synthesis route based on yield and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a nucleophilic precursor in high-pressure reactors; integrated into multi-step synthesis before purification and crystallization of the target API

    Final product types

    • Class III antiarrhythmic drug substances (e.g., propafenone derivatives)
    • Intermediate compounds for cardiovascular agents

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Fungicide and Herbicide Production

    In the agrochemical field, commercial-scale synthesis of select triazole-based fungicides and alkyl nitrile-containing herbicides uses 3-Aminopropionitrile to construct core motifs through condensation or amination reactions. Downstream integration occurs in continuous stirred tank reactors equipped with automated in-line monitoring systems to optimize conversion while maintaining compliance with national pesticide guidelines. Adjustments in usage correspond to the crop protection molecule design and market-specific registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA Registration Standards (United States)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • China ICAMA Product Registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight of total input charge in intermediate synthesis; defined by final molecule structure and process efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in early-stage intermediate formation via liquid-phase batch or continuous processes before coupling and active ingredient formulation

    Final product types

    • Triazole fungicide actives (e.g., tebuconazole intermediates)
    • Precursor for nitrile herbicides

    3. Polyamine and Polymer Modification for Specialty Resin Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of specialty polymers and cross-linked resins use 3-Aminopropionitrile to introduce pendant nitrile or amine groups for tailored molecular backbones. Integration of this additive occurs during polycondensation or as a modifying agent after base polymerization, often under nitrogen blanketing to prevent side-reactions. Precise metering supports process consistency for electrical insulation, adhesives, and composite end uses, and all raw input follows documented handling and traceability per polymer industry standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001: Quality Management for Polymer Manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (if intended for electrical/electronic products)
    • UL 94 Flammability Certification (for insulation compounds)
    • Reach Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (precursor tracking)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1-3% by weight as a chain extender or end-capper additive; adjusted for desired functional group density and crosslinking degree

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed post-polymerization or during solution-phase resin modification, with reaction parameters closely monitored for group incorporation

    Final product types

    • Epoxy and alkyd resin modifiers
    • Functionalized polyamine intermediates for electronics encapsulants
    • Adhesive resin components

    4. Synthesis of Biochemical Research Reagents

    Producers of specialty research chemicals employ 3-Aminopropionitrile in the synthesis of reagents and biochemical probes, including CNS enzyme inhibitors and collagen cross-linking studies. Settings require analytical-grade input and batch-level documentation to conform with laboratory safety and reagent purity frameworks. Dosing strictly follows stoichiometric calculations to ensure compound specificity and minimize by-product formation during scale-up or custom synthesis orders.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producer Requirements
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • Analytical Reagent (AR) Grade Specifications
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 100–110% of calculated molar equivalent; precision dictated by research protocol and desired reagent outcome

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly into small-scale batch reactors; forms specific labelled or functionalized products after coupling and purification steps

    Final product types

    • β-Aminopropionitrile-based enzyme inhibitors
    • Cross-linking agents for collagen research
    • Custom diagnostic intermediates

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Flavor and Fragrance Synthesis

    In fine chemical plants, 3-Aminopropionitrile finds use as a precursor in the construction of select aroma and flavor molecules. Typical workflows focus on amine-functionalization prior to core ring closure or further alkylation, with precise charge-to-process weight ratios to conform to flavor industry protocols. All handling and batch release occur in compliance with relevant food safety and quality systems applicable to synthetic intermediates destined for downstream food or fragrance sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for flavor ingredients
    • Codex Alimentarius General Standard for Food Additives, CAC/GL 36-1989
    • ISO 22000: Food Safety Management (where required)
    • IFRA Standards for Fragrance Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4% by total reaction batch; tailored to batch size, intermediate volatility, and downstream conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during precursor activation in reactors; involved in subsequent cyclization, esterification, or coupling steps, followed by distillation or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Flavor ingredient intermediates for synthetic vanilla, almond, or cocoa notes
    • Precursor for musk aroma chemicals
    • Certain aroma-active heterocyclics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Aminopropionitrile: A Backbone for Chemical Innovation

    The Foundation of Our Manufacturing Experience

    Years of hands-on chemical synthesis have taught us to respect both the potential and the idiosyncrasies of 3-Aminopropionitrile. In our production facility, this compound often serves as a starting point, a pivotal intermediate that links upstream chemistry with finished applications. Through careful handling and critical attention to purity targets, we see every batch as an opportunity to shape outcomes for pharmaceutical synthesis, specialty additives, and material science projects.

    Our model for 3-Aminopropionitrile, CAS 151-18-8, lingers in the minds of many process developers not just for its structure, but for the doors it opens. The molecular formula, C3H6N2, and its manageable molecular weight have earned a place on the lab shelves of firms ranging from API manufacturers to polymer researchers. Finely tuned processes keep impurities at bay; we direct rigorous purification to keep specifications in line with growing global needs. Through decades, customer requests have steered us toward targeting ultra-low water and amines, seeking a clear, color-stable product. Batch-to-batch repeatability remains the real test. Reliable assays have shown, time after time, that the chemistry we practice feels far removed from the shortcuts and unpredictability often found in less experienced hands.

    Tangible Differences: Purity, Handling, and Scale

    Anyone who has worked with raw nitriles knows the faint, stubbornly persistent odors and the risk inherent to unstable intermediates. Only deep manufacturing know-how allows a factory team to control characteristics like water traces, color stability, and polymerization risk. Our tanks and reactors have operated under the direct scrutiny of engineers who know what to look for on every shift—residues, off-color fractions, or slight temperature deviations. Such vigilance helps keep 3-Aminopropionitrile from suffering the yellowing or pungent degradation that can cripple a synthesis downstream.

    We’ve learned first-hand that not all 3-Aminopropionitrile is born equal. Outsourced lots often carry variable byproducts, including higher amines or residual solvents, which complicate further use in sensitive catalysis or pharmaceutical steps. Some imported grades put production chains at risk for batch failure or rework. Our internal data over the past five years shows a direct correlation between low water content and clean downstream transaminations. To us and our clients, these details save thousands per campaign.

    Applications Shaped by Real-World Demands

    Pyridine and quinoline builders rely on 3-Aminopropionitrile as a key cyanoalkyl source. Drug industry partners often use it as the scaffold for intermediate formation, leveraging its amine and nitrile dual functionality for ring openings and cyclizations. Even small changes in trace impurities, we’ve found, can upset catalyst turnover frequencies or increase workup times. When synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients or biologically active scaffolds, avoiding unnecessary side products keeps timelines tight and regulatory filings cleaner.

    For specialty polymer synthesis, such as in polyamide engineering or surface modification research, customers specify 3-Aminopropionitrile with exact color and physical appearance standards. Slight yellowing or insoluble specks can trigger rejection. Our facility has set up rapid in-line monitoring and customized filtration to intercept off-spec fractions before they reach packing. In recent years, electronics sector inquiries have revealed new interest in high-purity 3-Aminopropionitrile for advanced organic electronics, where trace ions undermine device yield. These users demand a different level of accountability and analytical testing—routine for us after long collaborations with regulated industries.

    Differences from Other Key Intermediates

    Industry often compares 3-Aminopropionitrile to compounds like 3-Cyanopropylamines or basic alkylamines. These alternatives may offer similar amine or cyano features, but our plant’s side-by-side reactivity studies bear out that the balance of nucleophilicity and leaving-group character is unique in 3-Aminopropionitrile. Only this molecule brings a straightforward, predictable path to both cyclizations and chain extensions under mild conditions. Using others in similar routes often invites difficult-to-remove byproducts or harder-to-engineer selectivity.

    We’ve seen process chemists turn away from alternatives after pilot-scale trials exposed yield drops or unmanageable off-gassing. Our own trials comparing cyanopropyl amines with single nitrile intermediates confirmed higher catalyst consumption and sometimes, an increased risk of hazardous exotherms. Our application team fields enough support tickets to know that materials data sheets only tell half the story; process trials with our product routinely run smoother than with imports, thanks to the absence of commonly encountered amine degradation products. Our direct involvement in reaction optimization lets us log learning cycles not just from a quality-control perspective but for real chemical economics.

    Handling, Quality, and Customer Support from the Source

    In a busy chemical plant, details matter. Shipping samples to a laboratory is only the starting point. Bulk packing, inert atmosphere management, and anti-static measures all get tested at scale. Over time, we’ve fine-tuned packaging sizes and drum liners to help maintain the original purity specifications our chemists intended—a benefit for customers with storage or handling limitations. Many downstream users, especially those designing continuous flow systems, find that even minor changes in headspace gas or time in transit can tilt their process yield. Our logistics and material management teams work tightly with production, ensuring barrels leave the gate only after passing tight in-house controls.

    Regulatory scrutiny across API and fine chemical manufacturing means that traceability and documentation never take a back seat. Our internal system records each lot’s journey from raw input through finished product, backed up by a full suite of COA and audit-ready test results. When customers request analytical method validation or custom reporting, we provide the technical backup from our in-house team. These are people who have synthesized, purified, and handled the same compound—not distant customer service agents reading a datasheet.

    Risks, Storage, and Compliance from a Manufacturer’s Lens

    Every year brings fresh vigilance to the hazards associated with amine nitriles. Thermal runaway stories and vapor control issues are not just theoretical; lessons in containing exothermicity, flash points, and storage vapor control grow out of routine requalification and safety audits. Our workspace mandates regular training and safety briefings for every operator handling intermediate tanks or batch reactors. Local fire marshals and EHS teams work with us to test out new containment liners, scrubbers, and fire suppression protocols, not just for compliance, but to build a genuine culture of safety.

    For export customers, REACH, TSCA, and international GHS documentation steer our quality protocols. Independent laboratory analyses and cross-comparisons help us avoid the common industry trap of “certified on paper, risky in practice.” Documenting shelf life and packaging compatibility through real-world transport and warehousing is an ongoing commitment. Over the last ten years, we’ve worked with packaging engineers to reduce peroxide formation and vapor release, particularly in long-haul or tropical storage routes. This experience shapes the way we guide our customers about temperature limits and humidity exposure in microclimate-sensitive facilities.

    Continuous Improvement, Real Feedback

    In open conversations with process chemists, R&D leads, and regulatory managers, we often brainstorm improvements straight from shop floor to R&D. User suggestions have led to tweaks—like optimized pH adjustment at final purification, or new drum types with stronger UV shields—to help protect product as it moves toward value-added steps. Identifying real sources of trace metal contamination or cross-amine odors lets us design cleaning protocols for reactors and hoses with every campaign.

    We actively welcome feedback, even the tough questions. Our technical team has run side-by-side experiments for customers scaling from grams to tons, identifying bottlenecks and solubility shifts as process changes move from flask to kilo lab. Data points and stories from global customers push us to test improvements on real equipment, not just software models. Some of our best upgrades—like in-line filtration and dissolved oxygen monitoring—have come from direct plant process observations or hotline calls during customer startups. These iterative cycles beat any theoretical approach, driving the core of our daily operations.

    Markets and Trends Influencing 3-Aminopropionitrile

    Market shifts reflect the impact of regulatory tightening, innovation in drug discovery, and end-user expectations for cleaner, greener processes. Demand growth in the peptide synthesis and specialty fiber sectors has ramped up attention on impurity profiles and reaction efficiency. Our sales engineers keep close tabs on end-market feedback to recognize not just what is trending, but where performance barriers or raw material shortages will shift priorities for buyers and specifiers worldwide.

    In the last five years, changes in permitted residual solvents, stricter impurity limits, and pressure from sustainability programs have impacted how we audit every supply route and process chain. Direct conversations with multinational customers, especially those working in regulated regions, often result in dual-analytical reporting using both in-house and independent third-party labs. These checks are not window dressing—they help keep our shipments from getting delayed or rejected at critical customs points. Satisfying both local and export documentation remains a big lift, but experience doing this repeatedly pays off in smoother deliveries and fewer customer emergencies.

    Building Toward the Next Generation

    Maintaining steady quality, alongside process economy and environmental stewardship, presents a daily challenge. Every new synthesis or scale-up drive brings an opportunity to fine-tune our methods. We have invested in high-vacuum and modular reactor setups to improve heat management and contain volatile loss, which not only helps with safe manufacturing but boosts product purity at every run. Our team includes engineers who joined as interns and now lead process safety programs—experience like this shapes the protocols that keep 3-Aminopropionitrile handling safe and sustainable without slowing down the operation.

    For many emerging applications, customers ask us to test biobased solvents, flow chemistry setups, or greener reductants for 3-Aminopropionitrile synthesis. We track new guidelines and best practices from industry working groups and share the data with our customers so they can plan transitions early. Some have shifted to modular plants or incorporated circular economy feedback into their specification requests. As part of an established network, we learn from innovators at every step. Regular engagement with environmental watchdog groups and academic partners gives us a broader understanding of what tomorrow’s buyers require. Not every experiment leads to a radical change in plant operations, but the willingness to test, learn, and adapt keeps our offerings at the forefront.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Matters for Reliable Supply

    Supply chain disruption has become a familiar headline in the past few years. Owning the production process from start to finish shields our partners against sudden interruptions and pricing shocks. We watch raw material trends and invest in long-term contracts to protect against input shortages that hit traders. By avoiding dependency on unknown tollers or resellers, we provide more certainty when customers forecast their needs, especially during global crunch periods.

    Direct lines of communication with those who actually make, test, and ship the product means issues get solved before they turn into costly delays. Our on-site teams work closely with customers to orchestrate deliveries and support urgent technical troubleshooting. These relationships survive new regulations, shifts in raw material prices, and evolving end-market requirements because they grow out of mutual trust and technical transparency.

    Partnering with Purpose: The Real Value of Experience

    Anyone sourcing 3-Aminopropionitrile today faces a more complex world than even a decade ago. Requirements stretch beyond the molecule itself to include sustainability, regulatory fit, and reliable backup support. From our vantage inside a working plant, each of these targets links directly to daily practice: quality checks, process upgrades, conversation with floor operators, and direct learning from failures and successes. We do not see 3-Aminopropionitrile as a basic commodity, but as a lever for innovation and reliability. Investing in best practices and sharing those with our partners delivers more than just a chemical—it helps open the path for safer, faster, and more responsible progress for every user.