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3-Aminophenylacetic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid
    • Alias 3-APA
    • Einecs 219-451-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    258323

    Cas Number 99-09-2
    Molecular Formula C8H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 151.16 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2-(3-aminophenyl)acetic acid
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 155-158°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka Approximately 4.3 (carboxylic acid)

    As an accredited 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle labeled "3-Aminophenylacetic Acid" features hazard symbols, lot number, CAS 103-41-3, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid ships in tightly sealed containers to protect from moisture and contamination. It is handled as a non-hazardous, solid chemical, and typically transported at ambient temperature. Ensure compliance with local regulations. Shipping documents include safety data sheets, and carriers specializing in laboratory chemicals are recommended for safe delivery.
    Storage 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Proper labeling and adherence to laboratory safety protocols are essential to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid

    Applications of 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Aminophenylacetic acid serves as a specialized intermediate in various industrial segments. As a direct manufacturer, we ensure product traceability, strict batch control, and technical support tailored to the needs of downstream producers. The following application scenarios represent established use-cases in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, dye, and fine chemical industries.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

    Many regulated API manufacturing lines use 3-aminophenylacetic acid as a coupling intermediate for targeted NSAID synthesis, such as mefenamic and tolfenamic acid derivatives. Our QC-controlled batches integrate into the amidation and acylation steps, where process mass balance and solvent recovery remain critical. Reactant purity, trace impurity control, and documented compliance ensure reliability in downstream validation and regulatory submission. Formulators adjust the input ratio in relation to the specific amine/protecting group and the scale of production, following the validated route in their drug master file.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP/NF monographs for related APIs
    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EDQM CEP certification requirements
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 molar equivalents per target API step, adjusted for reaction efficiency and by-product formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial condensation and amidation step in multi-stage synthesis
    • Coupling with acid chlorides, isocyanates, or carboxylic acid derivatives
    • In-process hold for intermediate purification and partial hydrogenation as required in specific routes

    Final product types

    • Mefenamic acid API
    • Tolfenamic acid API
    • Other N-aryl anthranilic acid class NSAID intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Active Precursors

    3-Aminophenylacetic acid is used in multi-step agrochemical production, particularly as a precursor for phenoxyacetic-based herbicide actives and certain fungicidal pyrazoles. Its amine and carboxyl groups enable downstream chlorination, sulfonation, or heterocycle construction. Producers using closed-synthesis lines integrate our product into the first or second synthesis stage, monitoring for nitrosamine impurity risk as per current EU regulations. Usage ratios vary with the homolog required and the desired substituent on the phenyl ring.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for active substances in crop protection
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production
    • GB 4829-2008: Pesticide precursor chemical control regulations (China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 mol per mole of the final active precursor, adjusted for coupling efficiency and target yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Primarily in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution or Mannich reaction stage
    • Sequential introduction in heterocycle closure for pyrazole-type fungicides
    • Post-reaction work-up using aqueous phase separation and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Phenoxyacetic acid herbicide intermediates
    • Pyrazole-derivative fungicide actives
    • Specialty pre-emergence weed control additives

    3. Advanced Dye Synthesis: Azo and Anthraquinone Dye Intermediates

    Manufacturers of industrial dyes employ our material in controlled diazotization, coupling it with aromatic amines or nitro compounds to create complex chromophore frameworks. Its amino functionality offers selectivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution, while the benzyl group helps tune solubility and shade. Compliance with environmental and textile-specific regulations is a core concern, and we supply lot-specific analytical data supporting the user’s EHS submissions. Usage ratios are modified depending on desired shade depth and substrate fabric type.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Prohibited amines and dye safety
    • REACH Annex XVII: Restriction on certain azo dyes
    • ZDHC MRSL: Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
    • DIN EN ISO 105: Colour fastness requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.3 molar ratio relative to the diazonium compound, tailored by target depth of shade

    Downstream process integration

    • Diazotization in acidified aqueous media, followed by coupling to form azo bonds
    • Post-reaction neutralization and purification by salt out or column chromatography
    • Integration into continuous dye synthesis or batch small-lot production

    Final product types

    • Azo dye intermediates for synthetic fibers
    • Anthraquinone-based dyes for PVC and acrylics
    • Reactive dye precursors for cellulosic fabrics

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediates in Fragrance and Aroma Compound Manufacturing

    3-Aminophenylacetic acid contributes as a foundational building block for benzyl and phenylethyl derivatives in fragrance and aroma compound production. It enters catalytic amination or reductive alkylation pathways, enabling synthesis of musky or balsamic note ingredients. Fine chemical producers rely on high-purity grades for batch and continuous processes. Compliance with IFRA and food additive regulations is essential for end users targeting both perfumery and flavoring applications. Input quantities vary with process design and target isomer selectivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for Fragrance Ingredients
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food)
    • ISO 9001 and FSSC 22000 certified facilities
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.1 mol/mol, adjusted according to isomer distribution control and downstream reactant excess

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial amination step for aromatic benzyl branch construction
    • Catalyst-driven hydrogenation or alkylation for side-chain tailoring
    • Purification by fractional distillation or chromatographic separation

    Final product types

    • Phenylethylamine-based aroma ingredients
    • Benzyl alcohol/ester fragrances
    • Concentrated aroma chemicals for beverage and food flavoring
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Our 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid: Real Applications, Real Differences

    Understanding 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid in Real-World Manufacturing

    Every time a request comes in for 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid, I see the gaps in the market between pure traders and those who can answer the tough questions about why and how this compound behaves the way it does. We’ve made this acid on our own plant lines, year after year, and know its full cycle from raw substrate to the final packed drum. Chemists out in the field call and ask about its color stability, particulate load, and which impurities show up batch-to-batch because they know catalog specs never tell the full story. These concerns become real if someone is making a pharmaceutical intermediate or running a pilot for a new agrochemical.

    Let’s start with the basics of our primary offering: the 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid, Model: APAA-01, runs at a purity minimum of 99.0% by HPLC and always passes the heavy metals requirements for downstream synthesis, especially for APIs. Our process keeps chlorinated and nitro-derivative impurities well below 0.1%. Every batch ships with a full analytical report, as analytical transparency solves headaches during scale-up or regulatory inspection. Over the years, customers tell us that consistency across lots—especially when trying to qualify a product under strict guidelines—matters more than the lowest possible spec on paper.

    Specifications That Match Synthesis Truths

    Lab suppliers sometimes treat 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid as a specialty reagent, but anyone scaling to kilo or tonnage finds subtle variations matter. Every operator we’ve trained has watched for the amine’s sensitivity to heat when unloading freshly synthesized product. Residual moisture turns into brown specks. Leftover starting material, if not tightly washed away during isolation, causes reactions downstream to stall. We check the melt point on every batch—always falls within 150-153°C, a reliable sign nothing unexpected slipped through. Our standard grains come out off-white to slightly pink, not the powdery off-brown some spot in commercial samples. Water content always sits below 0.3%, verified before release.

    Some labs don’t realize particulate size changes handling. Pulverized forms have caused headaches in inline feeders, so over time, we adjusted crystallization step conditions to keep most grains between 100-200 microns—avoiding dust yet still dissolving rapidly. People who’ve worked with imported material know how a too-fine particle leads to airborne loss. Over the span of hundreds of production runs, we’ve tuned the process for an optimal blend of handling and purity.

    Practical Uses: Why Pharmas and Agrochemical Makers Ask for Our Process

    3-Aminophenylacetic Acid stands as a linchpin for chemists designing intermediates for antihypertensives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, and agricultural regulators. The amino group offers functionalization flexibility; you can build it into amide, urea, or biaryl linkages. Our clients in pharmaceutical synthesis usually target coupling with activated carboxylic acids, using the amino group as a cornerstone for making anilines or benzylamine analogues.

    We learned firsthand that 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid can create yield challenges if residual solvents—like toluene or DMF—carry over from upstream steps. Our control over solvent removal helps minimize headaches at this interface. For clients running multi-step syntheses, time spent hunting obscure impurities spells lost yields or hard-to-purify products. Our product’s clean impurity profile directly reduces this risk.

    Agrochemical and pigment manufacturers depend on the reactivity of the para-position, and the clean amine facilitates predictable downstream behavior. Some customers tried switching to 2- or 4-Aminophenylacetic Acid, only to see unplanned rearrangements during nitration or acylation steps. Those attempts at substitution serve as real reminders that not all phenylacetic acid derivatives are built for interchangeable use. Only the meta-isomer delivers the selectivity and conversion rates for certain reactions—especially cyclization or direct coupling—where ortho or para compounds tend to generate off-pathway byproducts.

    Differences from Commonly Marketed Alternatives

    Some traders market a “one size fits all” approach, offering generic aminophenylacetic acids sourced from obscure suppliers. Unlike these sources, we can pinpoint which impurities creep in depending on starting aniline purity or the reduction route chosen. Some use zinc dust for reduction—which throws in zinc salts or unreacted nitro-compounds, particularly frustrating downstream. Many generic supplies originate from bulk runs focusing on 2- or 4-amino derivatives, not the true meta-isomer. Our production line has controlled for isomeric purity with HPLC traces showing less than 0.5% of any alternative ring arrangement.

    We’ve had clients share stories about batch failures resulting from trying to source inter-isomeric mixtures. This happens more frequently than most admit, especially when auditing fails to catch subtle non-meta impurities. Only direct questions—the kind a hands-on manufacturer can answer—give clarity before scale-up.

    Handling differences become obvious the moment the drum is opened. A highly pure batch from our reactors gives off a minimal aromatic odor, never musty or solvent-tainted. By controlling the cooling profile during last-step isolation, clumping is avoided and free-flow becomes the norm. I’ve watched suppliers try to offload sticky or almost oily batches, which signals incomplete drying or residual hydrocarbons. Our drying protocol runs under controlled vacuum at moderate temperature, so we preserve both free amine and acid functionality without driving the pH too acidic or alkali.

    Real Feedback and Industry Challenges

    One medicinal chemist told us he used to buy cheaper batches from a large multinational, only to see his coupling reactions grind to a halt unexpectedly. TLC analysis showed minor UV-active streaks—traces of p-toluidine likely left over from a supplier cutting corners on pre-purification. By shifting to our product, his process regained reliability and color consistency. Reproducibility isn’t just a nice-to-have; it makes a tangible economic difference at production scale.

    Fine chemical users often worry about amine oxidation and stability during shipping. For high-amino-load products, even minute traces of oxygen cause off-odors and yellowing over time. We purge every drum with nitrogen after sealing to slow this effect, and recommend tight shelf life protocols for long-term storage. The extra care paid up front saves lab time and reduces QC rejection rates once materials arrive on-site.

    Regulatory hurdles occupy a growing part of our workflow. More customers ask about origin transparency and compliance: Reach, ISO, and, especially, documentation trail for high-purity inputs. The confidence we bring comes from owning the production process end-to-end. No repackaging, no mysterious upstream suppliers, full traceability from raw input to final shipment. Auditors can ask for in-process data any time.

    Sustainability Steps We’re Taking

    Chemistry is evolving, and so are demands for lower environmental impact. We’ve overhauled our process for 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid, moving toward water-based workups and recycling organic solvents wherever technically feasible. We switched bulk packaging from lined fiber drums to reusable, sealed HDPE containers last year, after seeing repeated drum failures in humid climates. This change reduced our rate of leachable contamination to near zero while cutting down significantly on packaging waste.

    During the reduction and isolation steps, process engineering focuses on minimal mother liquor loss to the waste stream. Rather than treating spent wash as a disposable, we reclaim unreacted material through in-plant reprocessing, lowering the loss per run and lightening the waste treatment footprint. None of this matters if the end product slips in purity or stability—and our years of side-by-side retention sampling show quality never moves off spec.

    Continuous Improvement Through Partnerships

    Sharing information across the supply chain helps us improve. Some academic labs offer feedback on subtle spectral deviation or impurity spikes after long-haul shipping. These conversations turn into action items for our QC and shipping teams. Chemists with large-scale experience flag up unusual instabilities or shipment breakages, which prompts us to change drum sizes, liner materials, or transport temperatures. We learned never to dismiss a user’s real-world handling issue; each one testifies to a part of the process that can change for the better.

    Industry partnerships also gave us insight into alternative uses for 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid—like as a starting block for complex dye molecules or cross-linking agents in specialty resins. Our technical leads host regular consultations with R&D users and contract manufacturers, helping adapt our processing to different solvent protocols, targeting tighter batch homogeneity, and integrating with customer-specific analytical setups. Every challenge prompts us to tighten controls or broaden documentation to meet future needs.

    How 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid Compares Inside Your Process

    Some believe switching between meta-, ortho-, and para-aminophenylacetic acids doesn’t matter. Our own experience points to real risks, especially in cases of regioselective synthesis, biological activity targeting, or polymer chain control. One agrochemical supplier came to us after losing weeks to an ortho impurity that caused polymerization block collapse—a classic outcome of substituting spec for real-world compatibility. Downstream purification costs rose, and yields dropped.

    Consistency isn’t an abstract benefit; it means the kilo you receive next month matches the kilo from last quarter, so process data accumulates and scale-up occurs without setbacks. At the kilo-tonne level, reaction times, preps, and purifications performed with a consistent primary starting material show fewer surprises in pilot and plant-scale campaigns. R&D timelines shrink, and regulatory submission hurdles lower. We respond to technical support calls not by reading spec sheets back but from real troubleshooting experience in 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid batches made directly by our crew.

    Commitment to Quality, Safety, and Direct Support

    Our plant teams treat every phase—from raw input screening to final dry transfer—as a chance to catch potential risks and drive product improvement. Batch records include real-time operator notes, and every deviation or off-note becomes a discussion for the next production cycle. This internal feedback loop ensures we focus on the root causes behind variation, whether it’s a new supplier lot or a tweak in crystallizer temperature. Safety remains at the core: line operators check for irritation complaints or airborne particulates, so final packing ensures safe, easy handling at the customer’s site.

    Shipping teams coordinate directly with labs and production chemists to adjust lot sizes and dry packaging conditions based on customer protocols. We see the finish line not as a shipment but as a delivered solution—one that supports the next run, campaign, or innovation brought to market by our product.

    Looking Ahead

    Over the past decade, requests for tighter spec and more extensive traceability have only grown. We invest in incremental gains—better chromatographic monitoring, digital production records, new packaging trials—driven not by marketing hype but by operator and customer input. Chemists who use 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid as a pivotal intermediate express growing concern about both regulatory scrutiny and real plant reliability.

    Our story with 3-Aminophenylacetic Acid stretches beyond product listings and into real lab and plant challenges. Every batch reflects not just the technical specs but years of lessons shared among operators, chemists, and long-time clients. Science and industry change rapidly, yet reliability, transparency, and the direct relationships behind every shipment remain priorities we commit to uphold.